Addition (Rectangular Form)

1.) ( 3 + j5 ) + ( 2 + j8 )
= ( 3 + 2 ) + ( j5 + j8 )
= 5 + j13

2.) ( 4 + j4 ) + ( 11 + j7 )
= ( 4 + 11 ) + ( j4 + j7 )
= 15 + j11

3.) ( 21 + j12 ) + ( 31 + j23 )

= ( 21 + 31 ) + ( j12 + j23 )
= 52 + j35

4.) ( 25 + (-j31) ) + ( -22 + j17 )

= ( 25 + (-22)) + ((- j31) + j17)
= 3 – j14

5.) ( -57 + j28 ) + ( 88 + (-j33) )

= (-57 + 88) + ( j28 + (-j33))
= 31 – j5

6.) ( 113 + j90 ) + ( 182 + j56 )

= ( 113 + 182 ) + ( j90 + j56 )
= 295 + j146

7.) ( 355 + j95 ) + ( 297 + j123 )

= ( 355 + 297 ) + ( j95 + j123 )
= 530 + j142

8.) ( 1 655 + j395 ) + ( 1 597 + j723 )

= ( 1 655 + 1 597 ) + ( j395 + j723 )
= 3 252 + j1 118

9.) ( -5 786 + j1 902 ) + ( 7 928+ j968 )

= ( -5 786 + 7 928) + ( j1 902 + j968)
= 2 142 + j 2 870

10.) ( 10 934 +(- j3 597) ) + (- 9 678 + (-j5 935) )

= ( 10 934 + (-9 678)) + ( -j3 597 + (- j5 935))
 = 1 256 – j9 532

7 9
11.) ( 8 + j13 ) + ( 25 + j34 )
7 9
= ( 8 + 25 ) + ( j13 + j34 )
𝟐𝟎𝟕 𝟒𝟓𝟏
= + j 𝟏𝟑
𝟖

29 45 43 40
12.) ( 12 + j16 ) + ( 32 + j54 )
29 43 45 40
= ( 12 + 32 ) + ( j16 + j54 )
𝟑𝟔𝟏 𝟏𝟓𝟑𝟓
= + j 𝟒𝟑𝟐
𝟗𝟔

265 421 593 140

13.) ( + j 23 ) + ( + j 48 )
57 27
265 593 421 140
=( + ) + ( j 23 + j 48 )
57 27

𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟓𝟐 𝟓𝟖𝟓𝟕
= + j 𝟐𝟕𝟔
𝟓𝟏𝟑

978 586
14.) ( 2 876 + j312 ) + ( 143 + j1 234 )
586 978
= ( 2 876 + ) + ( j312 + j1 234)
143
𝟒𝟏𝟏 𝟖𝟓𝟒 𝟔𝟒 𝟑𝟑𝟏
= +j
𝟏𝟒𝟑 𝟓𝟐

1 254 809 1 832 1 239

15.) (- + j 23 ) + ( +(- j ))
67 98 13
1 254 1 832 809 1 239
= (- + ) + ( j 23 + (-j ))
67 98 13
𝟕𝟒 𝟏𝟕 𝟗𝟖𝟎
= - 𝟑 𝟐𝟖𝟑 - j 𝟐𝟗𝟗
Subtraction (Rectangular Form)

1.) ( 7 + j3 ) - ( 3 + j6 )
= 7 + j3 – 3 – j6
= ( 7 - 3) + ( j3 - j6)
= 4 - j3

2.) ( 14 + j21 ) - ( 17 + j23 )

= 14 + j21 – 17 – j23
= ( 14 - 17) + ( j21 – j23)
= 3 - j2

3.) ( 27 + j38 ) - ( 13 + j16 )

= 27 + j38 – 13 – j16
= ( 27 - 13) + ( j38 - j16)
= 14 + j22

4.) ( 45 + j23 ) - ( 85 + j42 )

= 45 + j23 – 85 – j42
= ( 45 - 85) + ( j23 - j42)
= -40 – j19

5.) ( 67 + j43 ) - ( 73 + j86 )

= 67 + j43 – 73 – j86
= ( 67 - 73) + ( j43 – j86)
= -6 – j43

6.) ( 259 + j102 ) – ( 194 + j96 )

= 259 + j102 – 194 – j96
= ( 259 - 194) + ( j102 – j96)
= 65 + j6

7.) ( 363 + (- j351)) – ( 434 + (- j382))

= 363 – j351 – 434 + j382
= ( 363 – 434 ) + (- j351 + j382 )
= -71 + j28

8.) ( -598 + (-j433 ) – ( -742 + (- j696) )

= -589 – j433 + 742 + j696
= ( -589 + 742) + ( -j433 + j696)
 = 153 + j263

9.) ( -598 + (-j433 ) – ( -742 + (- j696) )

= -589 – j433 + 742 + j696
= ( -589 + 742) + ( -j433 + j696)
= 153 + j263

10.) ( 5394 + j359 ) - ( 7846+ j742 )

= 5394 + j359 – 7846 – j742
= ( 5394 - 7846) + ( j359 – j742)
= -2452 – j383

3 9
11.) ( 4 + 𝑗 2 ) − ( 19 + j34 )
3 9
= 4 + 𝑗 2 – 19 – j34
3 9
= ( 4 – 19 ) + ( 𝑗 2 – j34 )
𝟕𝟑 𝟓𝟗
=− +𝒋
𝟒 𝟐

65 78 94 88
12.) ( 23 + (- 𝑗 53 )) − (32 + (- 𝑗 47))
65 78 94 88
= + (- 𝑗 )– +𝑗
23 53 32 47
65 94 78 88
= ( 23 – 32 ) + (- 𝑗 53 + 𝑗 47 )
𝟒𝟏 𝟗𝟗𝟖
= − 𝟑𝟔𝟖 + 𝒋 𝟐 𝟒𝟗𝟏

114 411 826 239

13.) ( +𝑗 )−( +𝑗 )
31 21 12 13
114 411 826 239
= +𝑗 – –𝑗
31 21 12 13
114 826 411 239
=( - )+(𝑗 -𝑗 )
31 12 21 13
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟎𝟖
=- +𝒋
𝟏𝟖𝟔 𝟗𝟏

576 781 905 893

14.) ( − 162 + (−𝑗 243 )) − (- 474 +(−𝑗 378 ))
576 781 905 893
= − 162 − 𝑗 243 – 474 + 𝑗 378
576 905 781 893
= (− 162 − 474 ) + (− 𝑗 243 + 𝑗 378)
𝟕 𝟕𝟕𝟏 𝟐 𝟖𝟗𝟕
= - 𝟏 𝟒𝟐𝟐 − 𝒋 𝟑 𝟒𝟎𝟐

2 678 897 1 877 1 725

15.) ( − −𝑗 )−( +𝑗 )
63 84 8 65
 2 678 897 1 877 1 725
=− −𝑗 – –j
63 84 8 65
2 678 1 877 897 1 725
=(− − ) + ( −𝑗 −𝑗 )
63 8 84 65
𝟏𝟑𝟗 𝟔𝟕𝟓 𝟏𝟑 𝟓𝟒𝟕
= − −𝒋
𝟓𝟎𝟒 𝟑𝟔𝟒