3.1.5. COLUMN ANCHORAGE Lightning Arrester (LA) 4.

0 m

1) Anchor bolt ASTM A - 307

Ft = 1400 kg/cm2 = 140.0 MPa

Fv = 714 kg/cm2 = 71.4 MPa
Fy = 2330 kg/cm2 = 233.0 MPa

2) Concrete fc’ = 225 kg/cm2 = 22.5 MPa

3) Notation

Fy = Yield strength of steel

Fv = Allowable shear stress ( bearing ) of anchor bolt
Ft = Allowable tensile stress of anchor bolt
Fts = Allowable tensile stress for bolts subject to combined tension and shear
Fcv = Allowable bond stress of concrete
fv = Actual shear stress of anchor bolt
ft = Actual tensile stress of anchor bolt
fc' = Compressive strength of concrete
A = Total area of anchor bolt
P = Total compression at tower base per one leg
T = Total uplift force at tower base per one leg
S = Total shear force at tower base per one leg
Le = Required embeded length of anchor bolt in concrete
db = Nominal diameter of anchor bolt
 4) Maximum force at tower base : - P = 6579 kg

- T = 6359 kg

-S = 75 kg

5) Allowable tensile stress of anchor bolt

Try: 1 – Ø 22 mm
ASTM A -307
A = 1 x 3.80 = 3.80 cm2

fv = S/A = 75/3.80 = 19.72 kg/cm2 < Fv .......... OK

Fv = 714 x 1.333 = 952 kg/cm2

Ft = 1400 x 1.333 = 1867 kg/cm2

Fts = 1.4 Ft - 1.6 fv

= 1.4 x 1867 - 1.6 x 19.72 = 2581.71 kg/cm2 > Ft

Fts = Ft = 1867 kg/cm2

ft = T/A = 6359/3.80 = 1672.16 kg/cm2 < Ft ...... OK

fv/Fv + ft/Ft = 19.72/952 + 1672.16 /1867

= 0.02 + 0.90 = 0.92 < 1.0 ...... OK

6) Required embeded length of anchor bolt

Le = T / (( 0.53 x )xnxdxπ)

Le = 6359/((0.53 x √225 x 1.0 x 2.2 x π ) = 115.79 cm

but not less than 2 (0.06 db Fy)

Le = 2 ( 0.06 x 22 x 233) = 615.12 mm

Use 1 – Ø22 mm, Length 1200 mm

3.1.6. COLUMN BASE PLATE

1) Steel SS-400
Fy = 2500 kg/cm2

Concrete fc’ = 225 kg/cm2

Fp = 0.35 fc' = 0.35 x 225 = 78.75 kg/cm2

2) Notation

Fy = Yield strength of steel

Fp = Allowable bearing strength of the concrete
fc' = Compressive strength of concrete
Ab = Area of base plate
P = Total compression at tower base per one leg
B = Length of base plate
m = Distance from bolt center line to the edges of base plate
fp = Actual bearing pressure
tp = Required thickness of base plate
T = Total uplift force at tower base per one leg
Tf = Applied uplift force per anchor bolt
M = Bending moment tributary to column by one bolt
b = Distance from bolt center line to the face of column
fb = bending stress
Z = Section modulus of base plate

Required Ab = P/Fp = 6579 / (1.33 x 78.75) = 62.81 cm2

Required B = Ab = 7.93 cm

Try B = 10 cm or Ab = 200 cm2

fp = P/A = 6579 / 200 = 3.29 kg/cm2

fp
tp = m
1.33x0.25xFy

3.29
= 4.0 = 0.31 cm
1.33x0.25 x 2500
Tf = T/1 = 6359/1 = 6359 kg

M = T. b = 6359 x 4.20 = 26708 kgcm

fb = M/Z = 26708/( 50 tp2/6) < 1.33 x 0.75 Fy

6 x 26708
tp = = 1.13 cm
1.33x0.75 x50 x 2500

Required Base plate 100 mm x 100 mm x 1.13 mm

Use Base plate 100 mm x 100 mm x 12 mm ........ OK