1. Simple Present Tense ( ?

): be ( am/is/are ) + S + going to + V-1

Menyatakan kebiasaan, fakta, dan peristiwa Contoh Kalimat :
masa sekarang. ( + ) Dodi will return the book tomorrow
Rumus : ( – ) I will not buy a book
Subject ( I, You, We, They ) = ( + ): ( – ) will you buy a book?
Subject + V-1 4. Present Continuous Tense
( – ): Menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang
Subject + do not + V-1 sedang berlangsung sekarang atau saat
( ? ): pembicaraan berlangsung.
Do + Subject + V-1 Rumus:
Subject ( He, She, It ) = ( + ): Subject + V- ( + ): S + tobe (am, is are) + Verb I-ing
1s/es ( – ): S + to be not + Verb I-ing
( – ): Subject + (?): To be + S + Verb I-ing
does not + V-1 Contoh Kalimat :
( ? ): Does + ( + ): She is cooking
Subject + V-1 ( – ): She is not cooking
Contoh Kalimat : ( ? ): Is she cooking
( + ) Dodi reads a book 5. Present Perfect Tense
( – ) I don’t read a book Present perfect tense adalah bentuk kata
( – ) Does he read a book? kerja yang meyatakan suatu aksi (action)
2. Simple Past Tense yang dimulah di masa lalu, dan telah selesai
Menyatakan peristiwa di masa lampau. pada waktu tertentu sebelum detik ini
Rumus : (sekarang).
( + ): Subject + V-2  Rumus Present Perfect Tense
( – ): Subject + did not + V-1 Present perfect tense dibentuk dari Subject
( ? ): Did + Subject + V-1 ditambah auxiliary verb seperti “have”
Contoh Kalimat : (untuk I, You, They, We) dan “has” (untuk
( + ) Dodi went to beach yesterday. She, He, It) dan ditambah dengan bentuk
( – ) I didn’t read a book kata kerja ke-3 atau “Past Participle” (Baik
( – ) Did he read a book? Irregular verb maupun regular verb). Dan
3. Simple Future Tense Selebihnya dapat ditambah Objek kalimat
Menyatakan peristiwa yang akan dilakukan dan Adverb (Kata keterangan).
masa sekarang. Contoh-contoh Kalimat Present Perfect
Rumus : Tense:
( + ): Subject + Will + V-1 -They have walked to the cinema.
( – ): Subject + Will not + V-1 (Mereka telah berjalan ke bioskop)
( ? ): Will+ Subject + V-1 -She has not (hasn’t) wanted me coming
Note : here.
Menggunakan “Going to”: (Ia perempuan tidak ingin saya dating
(+): S + be (am/is/are ) + going to + V-1 kesini)
( – ): S + be (am/is/are) not + going to + V- -The students have studied physic well.
1 (Murid-murid itu telah belajar pelajaran
Fisika dengan sungguh-sungguh)
-The teacher has not come yet.
(Guru itu belum datang)
-You have come to the school .
(Kamu telah datang ke sekolah)
-Nobody has done well.
(Tak seorangpun telah melakukan dengan
benar)
-I have gotten much money.
6. Present Perfect Continuos
Tense
Menyatakan tindakan atau peristiwa yang
telah selesai dikerjakan pada masa lalu
atau baru dimulai pada masa lalu dan masih
berlangsung hingga saat ini.
Rumus:
( + ): S + has/have + been + V1-ing
( – ): S + has/have not + been + V1-ing
( ? ): Has/Have + S + been + V1-ing
Contoh Kalimat :
( + ): She has been eating
( – ): She has not been eating
( ? ): Has shee been eating
7. Past Perfect Tense
Menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang
berlangsang di masa lampau dan telah
selesai pada waktu sebelum peristiwa
lainnya terjadi.
Rumus:
( + ): S + had + V-3
( – ): S + had not + V-3
( ? ): had + S + V-3
Contoh Kalimat :
( + ): The taxi had left
( – ): The taxi had not left
( ? ): Had the taxi left?
8. Past Continuous Tense
Menyatakan peristiwa tau tindakan yang
terjedai pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu
Rumus:
( + ): S + was/were + Verb-ing
( – ): S + was/were not + Verb-ing
( ? ): was/were + S + Verb-ing
Contoh Kalimat :
( + ) I was studying last nite
( – ) They were not studying last nite
( ? ) was she studying last nite
9. Past Perfet Continous Tense
Menyatakan suata peristiwa atau tindakan
dengan lama waktu tertentu yang telah
selasai pada waktu tertentau pada masa
lampau
Rumus:
( + ): S+ had + been +Verb-ing
( – ): S + had not + been + Verb-ing
( ? ): Had + S + been + Verb-ing
Contoh :
( + ): They had been studying
( – ): They had not been studying
( ? ): Had they been studying?
10. Future Perfect Tense
Menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang
akan sudah selesai pada suatu waktu pada
masa mendatang.
Rumus:
( + ): S + will + have + V-3
( – ):S + will not + have + V-3
( ? ): Will + S + have + V-3
Contoh Kalimat:
( + ): They will have studied
( – ): They will not have studied
( ? ): Will they be studied?
11. Future Continous Tense
Menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang
akan sedang terjadi pada suatu waktu
tertentu pada masa mendatang
Rumus:
( + ): S + will be + Verb-ing
( – ): S + will not be + Verb-ing
( ? ): Will + S + be + Verb-ing
Contoh Kalimat :
( + ): She will be studying
( – ): She will not be studying
( ? ): Will she be playing
 12. Simple Past Future ( – ): Dian would not have gone
Tense ( ? ): Would she have gone?
Menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang 15. Future Perfect
akan dilakukan yang terjadi di masa lalu Continuous Tense
Rumus: Menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang
Menggunakan would: telah berlagsung sekian lama pada waktu
( + ): S + would + V-1 tertenatu pada masa yang akan datang.
( – ): S + would not + V-1 Rumus:
( ? ): would + S + V-1 ( + ): S + will + have + been + Verb-ing
Menggunakan going: ( – ): S + will not + have + been + Verb-ing
( + ): S + was/were + going to + V-1 ( ? ): Will + S + have + been + Verb-ing
( – ): S + was/were not + going to + V-1 Contoh Kalimat:
( ? ): Was/were + S + going to + V-1 ( + ): Doni will have been eating
Contoh Kalimat : ( – ): Doni will not have been eating
( + ): They would attend to this seminar ( ? ): Will they have been eating?
( – ): They were not going attend to this 16. Past Future Perfect
seminar Continuous Tense
( ? ): Would they attend Menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang
13. Past Future Continous akan sudah berlangsung dalam waktu lama
Tense pada durasi waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
Menyatakan peristiwa atau yang akan Rumus:
sedang dilakukan atau akan sedang terjadi ( + ): S + would/should + have + been + V-
pada masa akan datang ketika berada di ing
masa lalu. ( – ): S + would/should + not + have + been
Rumus : + V-ing
( + ): S + would/should + be + Verb-ing ( ? ): Would/should + S + have + been + V-
( – ): S + would/should not + be + Verb-ing ing
( ? ): Would/should + S + be + Verb-ing? Contoh Kalimat:
Contoh Kalimat: ( + ): Dian would have been sleeping
( + ): They would be studying ( – ): Dian would not have been sleeping
( – ): They would not be studying ( ? ): Would she have been sleeping?
( ? ): Would he be studying?
14. Past Future Perfect
Tense
Menyatakan peristiwa atau tindakan yang
akan telah dilakukan pada masa lampau
Rumus:
( + ): S + would/should + have + V-3
( – ): S + would/should + not + have + V-3
( ? ): Would/should + S + have + V-3
Contoh Kalimat:
( + ): Dian would have eaten