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HO - Handout w7
HO - Handout w7
~P
At=== =====:::J !)M I
11--' -- x -----+.1 V
(b)
(b)
Y
y
h
2
y,
II 0
h
2
~b~
x (a)
h r
(a) 2
Tmax
II
2
~" (b)
//I
(b) (c)
FIG.5-30 Distribution of shear stresses
in a beam of rectangular cross section:
FIG.5-26 Shear Stresses ill a beam of (a) cross section of beam, and (b) dia-
rectangular cross section gram showing the parabolic distribution
of shear stresses over the height of the
beam
y
a
b
c
G=G .r
c d c d
hxl
rS+
V(x+ ~x)
(a) An element of length Ax, (b) The distribution of flexural stress. (c) A freebody diagram (minus (d) The flexural stress
vertical shear on ac and bd). contributing to F2.
1 It
. . Grips to hold
Nails
A single nail end of plank
( Neglect friction
p
~
Prismatic beam subjected to non-uniform bending A slice of the beam with width Ax
b e
l.M--~;c~~iE:b~a~d~;~4~;~c~7
----=_ e>:
-ydA' 1 (M+Mf) ydA'
Me ,--..~
'-i-f----f--x
~rd:1 · ~
----
Free-body-diagram of slice Internal Bending Stresses Free-body-diagram of area A'
Since with respect to area A', ~M and I are constant, then: FH = T 1,y dA'
Note that the fA' y dA' is the first moment of the area A' with respect to z-axis or Q, therefore: 1 FH = ~Q 1
FH !lM Q !lM Q .
Since 'tave=Force/Area, then 7:H,avg = tL = ~ = t;;I;i Letting ~x ~ 0 then ~MI~x becomes dMldx
And if we define the amount of the shear force over one unit length of the beam as q, or shear-flow, then:
'\ q = T X t = V Q I I. ]