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2 Stroke 4 Stroke Refrigeration
2 Stroke 4 Stroke Refrigeration
The stroke in an engine is the distance covered by the piston from top dead center to the
bottom dead center. In simple words, stroke is the distance of cylinder between piston moves. If
a piston moves 2 times in the cylinder, that means, engine is known as two stroke engine and if
it moves 4 times in a four stroke engine. The crankshaft rotates one time between 2 strokes.
4 stroke
Intake, Compression,Power,Exhaust
2 stroke
Intake/Ignition
Compression/exhaust
The basic and main difference between two stroke and four stroke engine is that the crankshaft
complete one revolution in one power stroke in 2 stroke engine and complete 2 revolution in
one power stroke in four stroke engine. So the 2 stroke engine give high power compare to 4
stroke engine but the 4 stroke engine is more fuel efficient.
Here I like to list many other differences,It
1. Two stroke engine (2$) has one revolution of crankshaft within one power stroke.
Four stroke engine (4$) has two revolution of crankshaft between one power
strokes.
2$ can generate high torque compare to 4 strokes engine.
4$ generates less torque due to 2 revolution of crankshaft between one power
strokes.
2$ used port to inlet and outlet of fuel.
4$ used valve to inlet and outlet.
2$ engines require lighter flywheel compare to other engines because it generates
more balanced force due to one revolution for one power stroke.
4$ requires heavy flywheel because it generates unbalance force due to two
revolutions for one power stroke.
2$ has high power to weight ratio compare to others.
4$ engines have less power to weight ratio.
2$ creates more noise.
4$ is less noisy
Two stroke engines are less efficient and generate more smoke.
Four stroke engines are more efficient and generate less smoke
2$ engines are generally lighter.
4$ engine comparatively heavier than 2$.
2$ are mostly used in ships, scooters etc.
4$ engines mostly used in car, truck, and other automobiles.
In 2$ Due to poor lubrication more wear and tear occurs
In 4$ Less wear and tear occurs.
A four stroke
engine is an internal combustion engine in which the piston completes four
separate strokes which comprise a single thermodynamic cycle. A stroke refer to full travel of
piston along the cylinder in either direction. The four separate strokes are termed as INTAKE,
COMPRESSION, POWER and EXHAUST.
A two-stroke
(or two-cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine which completes a power cycle
with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during only
one crankshaf revolution.
At the top of the stroke, the spark plug ignites the fuel mixture. ... (At the same time, another
crankcase compression stroke is happening beneath the piston.) Since the two stroke
engine fires on every revolution of the crankshaft, a two stroke engine is usually more powerful
than a four stroke engine of equivalent size.
The compressor
the condenser
the evaporator.
The high pressure (HP) cut out is fitted on the discharge side of the
compressor in a refrigeration system. This will shut down the
compressor in the event of an over pressure and can only be
manually reset.
The design of the system and evaporator should be such that all the
liquid refrigerant is boiled off and the gas slightly superheated
before it returns to the compressor at a low pressure to be
recompressed.
Thus it will be seen that heat that is transferred from the air to the
evaporator is then pumped round the system until it reaches the
condenser where it is transferred or rejected to the ambient air or
water.
Temperature Records