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National Roadmap For Nuclear Power Programme - B. Santoso - Indonesia PDF
National Roadmap For Nuclear Power Programme - B. Santoso - Indonesia PDF
Programme - INDONESIA
Budi Santoso
Planning Bureau
National Nuclear Energy Agency - BATAN
Technical Meeting
On Topical Issues in the Development of Nuclear Power Infrastructure
Vienna Austria, 31 January - 3 February 2017
OUTLINE
Introduction
Status of Infrastructure
Renewable Energy
Nuclear Power Programme in Indonesia
BATAN AND BAPETEN FUNCTION
Act No 10./1997
on Nuclear Energy
NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY -BATAN NUCLEAR ENERGY REGULATORY AGENCY -BAPETEN
Promoting Body Regulatory Body
To conduct R&D promotion on nuclear energy To control the use of nuclear energy
REACTOR TYPE : Act 10/1997 and GR 2/2014
POWER REACTOR
Non-Commercial
Commercial
Non-Commercial
NON POWER
REACTOR Commercial
Bangka Sites
Pre-FS (2010-
2011),
Feasibility
Study (2011-
2013)
Muria Site
Banten Site
Evaluation (1991-1996),
……..
Serpong selected as site for Monitoring of meteorology and
Indonesia Experimental Power microseismic (present time)
Reactor
With many islands and varieties of demands and grid infrasructure, Indonesia
needs to look at both large NPPs and SMRs
CURRENT STATUS:
Electricity Generation in Indonesia and Nuclear Option
Indonesia committed to • Electrification ratio of 88.30% in 2015, not equally distributed among
voluntarily reduce GHG regions. 4 provinces have electrification ratio less than 70%.
emissions 29% by its own • Electricity consumption per capita remained low at 910 kWh in 2015.
efforts or achieve 41%
• 35 GW program with commercial operations target in 2019. By 2016
with international
assistance in 2030. as much as 19,120 MW (or 55%) contracts (PPA) have been signed.
• Need to fulfill energy demand especially using New and Renewable
Energy (NRE) during 2025-2050
• Indonesia has committed through the COP 21 to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions by 29% in 2030
14
Status of Infrastructure
INFRASTRUCTURES FOR NPP INTRODUCTION
• Self assessment of 19 NPP infrastructures readiness was
completed in October 2009.
• An INIR mission for Phase 1 was conducted in November,
2009. The results show that Indonesia has done extensive
preparatory work on most infrastructure issues that
would allow the country to make decision to further
consider introduction of nuclear power, i.e. to go from
phase 1 to phase 2 in Milestone approach. However,
three aspects remain to be met, i.e. National Position,
Management, and Stakeholder Involvement
• After INIR Mission there have been some significant work
with regard to NPP preparation, e.g. comprehensive
Bangka Feasibility Study
STATUS OF NPP INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
IAEA INIR MISSION
75.3% 77.5%
Fukushima NPP 72.0%
75.0%
Fukushima
Acc
59.7% 60.4%
49.5% 52.9%
50.0%
25.0%
0.0%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
REGULATIONS ON NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Act 10/1997
Nuclear
Energy
Gasification of Coal
Electricity Generation (Gas
Turbine)
Iron Manufacturing
Cement Manufacturing
Glass Manufacturing
ROADMAP OF NPP DEVELOPMENT
ROADMAP FOR I-EPR
2030
2030
2026
2025
2023
2019 2022
5.
Commercialization
2014 2018 4. NRE Laboratory
2014 3. Commissioning -
Operation
2. EPC
1. Pre-Project
Option 1 Option 2
• Bidding • G to G
• Multiple-year funding • Assurance of funding
REGULATORY APPROACH
Licensing Applications based on Government Regulations No 2/2014)
Some Remarks:
• Uniqueness of reactor (HTGR) which is not a water-based reactor
• Limited availability of documents/references for non-water based reactors.
BAPETEN has approached other HTGR countries and the IAEA.
• Some additional regulations for siting, design, and construction are under way:
(i) Site Evaluation for Nuclear Installation, (ii) Geotechnical Aspects of Site
Evaluation and Foundation for NPP, (iii) SAR for NPP and SSC in NPP, (iv)
Construction for Nuclear Installations
• Adjustments for existing regulations are required to accommodate HTGR
technology and safety requirements post Fukushima
STATUS OF I-EPR PROJECT
1. Site Evaluation for Site Permit (2014-2016)
• Site Evaluation Program (SEP) and Management System of Site Evaluation
have been approved by BAPETEN on 25 February 2015
• Site Permit is under evaluation by BAPETEN
2. Pre-Project Activities (2015)
• Conceptual Design & Front End Engineering Design
• Integrated FS
• Design Information Questionnaire, Reactor Main Data, EPC Bidding
document, PSAR
3. Environmental Impact Assessment (2015)
• TOR EIA has been approved by Ministry of Environment
• EIA has been presented and still under evaluation
4. Cooperation and International Agreement for supporting the Project
• China, Japan, Russia
• IAEA
5. Public Acceptance
• BATAN has conducted intensive socialization for the community around the
project site, employees of Puspiptek area , as well local governments
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Indonesia visited vendor countries such as China, Germany, Japan, South Africa,
and Russia to discuss about the technology and regulatory aspects
COOPERATION WITH THE IAEA
• Supports from NPTDS - Department of Nuclear Energy, and Technical Cooperation
in the form of workshops at BATAN and BAPETEN headquarters, inviting IAEA and
international experts; also conduct of scientific visits and fellowships to other
countries