Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Wed/ OCTOBER 31 2018 - Sejarah Arsitektur
Wed/ OCTOBER 31 2018 - Sejarah Arsitektur
NEW TECHNOLOGY
Geodesic dome
Millenium dome
Fun palace, a flexible theatre – the space become fun (fun palace)
Ron Herron- walking city project (1984) – the city is not sleeping- can move and grow –
dynamic city
Louis Kahn, Philadelphia City Hall Model (1952-1957)
Hollow stones , structure of space frame – the structure become the scene
NEW MOVEMENT
-Brutalism
o Stirling and Gowan – engineering Building- Leicester University
o First popularized by Le Corbusier
o The building is predominantly made from concrete (less window) – become brutal –
grow anywhere in the city – make the city become concrete forest )
o Was first known by Le Corbusier (SOFTSCAPE AND LANDSCAPE)
o Strategy to soften the materials (concrete) : combine the greeneries
-Archigram
o Plug in City – Peter Cook – like a chip (you can plug it and plug out) – the city can grow
vertically and horizontally with the module – Ground floor – the infrastructure of the
building (trains to move people from another city.
o Name as a group – architecture telegram – the symbol of communication in this era –
not only focused on the result – but also more appreciate about the process behind
the creative process
o Instant City … - Inspired by Led Zeppelin balloon
o Living Pot –
o Warren Chalk – Experiment with tomato – electricity
-Metabolism
o Architecture and cities that shared the ability of living organisms to keep growing,
reproducing, transforming, in response to their environments (more dynamic)
o See the city as a metabolism system – living cells
o Emerged 1960s in Japan – after the impact of WW 2
o Capsule Village Project (1972)
o Nakagin Capsule Tower, Kisho Kurokawa – in minimal living spaces for hotel and
apartment
Post-Modernism
Rejection for unity of form or ideology
Focus on differences – building should be different from one another
Metaphor – understand the meaning of the building
The Language of Post Modern Architecture – Charles Jencks - Buidling incorporate various
codes
Deconstrution
-Zaha Hadid, Fire Station Vitra Station, Germany
- Coop Himmelblau, Rooftop Remodelling, Vienna , Himmelblau means FREEDOM