Professional Documents
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Stihl MS 170 180
Stihl MS 170 180
Stihl MS 170 180
Contents
Guide to Using this Manual 2 Checking and Replacing the Chain Dear Customer,
Safety Precautions 3 Sprocket 36 Thank you for choosing a quality
Reactive Forces 8 Maintaining and Sharpening the engineered STIHL product.
Saw Chain 37
Original Instruction Manual
Shroud 33
Cleaning the Air Filter 33
0458-206-0121-B. VA3.A17.
Spark Plug 35
Storing the Machine 36
{ This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process
with electronic systems.
Wear heavy-duty work Clean the dust and dirt off the machine – Open the fuel filler cap carefully so that
gloves made of durable do not use any grease solvents for this any excess pressure is relieved
material (e.g. leather). purpose. gradually and fuel does not splash out.
Clean the ventilation slots if necessary. The machine may only be refuelled in a
well ventilated place. Clean the machine
Do not use a high-pressure cleaner to
STIHL offers a comprehensive range of immediately if fuel is spilled. Do not spill
clean the machine. The hard jet of water
personal protective clothing and fuel over your clothing – contaminated
can damage parts of the machine.
equipment. clothing must be changed immediately.
Accessories The machines can be equipped with the
Transport following filler caps as standard:
Only use those tools, guide bars, chains, Screw-type tank cap
Before any transport – even over short chain sprockets, accessories or
distances – switch off the machine, After fueling, tighten
technically equivalent components that down the screw-type fuel
engage the chain brake and attach the have been approved by STIHL for this
chain scabbard. This avoids the risk of cap as securely as
machine. If you have any questions in possible.
the saw chain starting unintentionally. this respect, consult a servicing dealer.
Use only high quality tools and
accessories. Otherwise, there may be a This reduces the risk of unit vibrations
risk of accidents and damage to the causing the fuel cap to loosen or come
machine. off and spill quantities of fuel.
STIHL recommends the use of genuine Check for leakage. To
STIHL tools, guide bars, chains, chain reduce the risk of serious
001BA115 KN
there are any leaks or damage, do Your chain saw is a one-person saw. Do Never let the machine run unattended.
not start the engine – risk of fire. not allow other persons to be in the
Exercise caution with slippery surfaces,
Have your saw repaired by a working area – not even while starting.
water, snow, ice, steep slopes, uneven
servicing dealer before using it
Do not start the chain saw if the chain is ground or green wood that has just been
again.
in a cut. stripped of its bark – danger of slipping!
– Check operation of chain brake,
Move at least 3 meters away from the Use caution with tree stumps, roots,
front hand guard
place where the machine was refuelled ditches – danger of stumbling!
– Correctly mounted guide bar and never start the motor in enclosed
Do not work alone – keep within calling
spaces.
– Correctly tensioned chain distance of others who are trained in
Lock the chain with the chain brake emergency procedures and can provide
– The trigger and trigger lockout must
before starting – risk of injury due to help in an emergency. Helpers at the
move freely and spring back to the
rotating chain! cutting site must also wear protective
idle position when they are
clothing (helmet!) and stand well clear of
released. Do not drop-start the engine – start as
the branches being cut.
described in the Instruction Manual.
– Master Control lever must move
More care and attention than usual are
easily to STOP, 0 or †
During operation required when wearing ear protection,
– Check that the spark plug boot is as warning sounds (shouts, beeps, etc.)
secure – a loose boot may cause cannot be heard properly.
arcing that could ignite combustible Ensure you always have a firm and safe
footing. Take special care when the bark Take a break in good time to avoid
fumes and cause a fire.
is wet – danger of slipping! tiredness or exhaustion – risk of
– Never attempt to modify the controls accidents!
or safety devices in any way.
Dust (e. g., sawdust), fumes and smoke
– Keep the handles dry and clean – produced while using the machine may
free from oil and dirt – for safe be hazardous to health. If dust is
control of the saw. generated, wear a dust mask.
Make sure there is sufficient fuel When the engine is running: Note that
001BA087 LÄ
–
and chain oil in the tanks. the saw chain continues to rotate for a
To reduce the risk of personal injury, do short period after you let go of the
not operate your saw if it is damaged or throttle trigger – coasting effect.
not properly assembled. Always hold the chain saw firmly with No smoking when working with or near
both hands: Right hand on the rear the chain saw - risk of fire! Combustible
Starting the chain saw handle – even if you are left-handed. To fuel vapour may escape from the fuel
ensure reliable control, wrap your system.
thumbs tightly around the handlebar and
Always work on a level surface. Ensure handle.
a firm and secure footing. Hold the
machine securely – the chain must not In the event of impending danger or in
touch any objects or the floor – danger of an emergency, switch off the engine
injury due to the rotating saw chain. immediately by moving the Master
Control lever / stop switch to STOP, 0 or
†.
Examine the saw chain periodically at a machine that is not in perfect working Storage
short intervals and as soon as you note order. In case of doubt, have the unit
any tangible changes: checked by your servicing dealer.
When the machine is not in use, it
– Switch off the engine; wait until the Check for correct idling, so that the saw should be stored in such a way that no-
saw chain is stationary chain stops moving when the throttle one is endangered. Secure the machine
trigger is released. Check the idle setting against unauthorised use.
– Check condition and secure fitting
regularly and correct when possible.
– Check sharpness Have the machine repaired by a STIHL Store the machine in a safe, dry room.
Never touch the saw chain when the servicing dealer if the saw chain still
continues to move during idling. Vibrations
engine is running. If the saw chain
becomes jammed by an object, switch The chain saw produces
off the engine immediately before poisonous exhaust gases Prolonged use of the power tool may
attempting to remove the object – risk of as soon as the engine result in vibration-induced circulation
injury! starts. These gases may problems in the hands (whitefinger
be colourless and odour- disease).
Always turn off the engine before leaving
the machine unattended. less and may contain No general recommendation can be
unburnt hydrocarbons given for the length of usage because it
To change the saw chain, switch off the and benzene. Never work depends on several factors.
engine. Risk of injury from the motor with the machine indoors
starting unintentionally! or in poorly ventilated The period of usage is prolonged by:
Keep easily combustible materials areas, even if your – Hand protection (wearing warm
(e. g., wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel) machine is equipped with gloves)
away from hot exhaust gases and hot a catalytic converter.
– Work breaks
mufflers – risk of fire! Mufflers with Ensure proper ventilation when working
catalytic converters can become in trenches, hollows or other confined The period of usage is shortened by:
especially hot. locations – risk of fatal injury from – Any personal tendency to suffer
Never work without chain lubrication – breathing toxic fumes! from poor circulation (symptoms:
monitor the oil level in the oil tank. Stop If you feel sick, have a headache, vision frequently cold fingers, tingling
work immediately if the oil level in the oil problems (e. g., your field of vision gets sensations).
tank is too low and top up with chain oil smaller), hearing problems, dizziness or – Low outside temperatures.
– see also "Topping up with chain oil" inability to concentrate, stop work
and "Check chain lubrication". – The force with which the handles
immediately. Such symptoms may be
are held (a tight grip restricts
If the machine is subjected to unusually caused by an excessively high
circulation).
high loads for which it was not designed concentration of exhaust emissions –
(e. g., heavy impact or a fall), always risk of accident! Continual and regular users should
check that it is in good condition before monitor closely the condition of their
continuing work – see also "Before After finishing work hands and fingers. If any of the above
starting work". symptoms appear (e.g. tingling
sensation in fingers), seek medical
Check the fuel system for leaks and Switch off the motor, engage the chain advice.
make sure the safety devices are brake and attach the chain scabbard.
working properly. Never continue using
Maintenance and repairs Check ignition lead (insulation in good servicing dealer – do not use the
condition, secure connection). machine until the malfunction has been
remedied, see "Chain brake".
Always switch off the engine before any Check that the muffler is in perfect
repair, cleaning or maintenance work working condition.
and any work on the chain. Risk of injury Do not use the machine if the muffler is
if the engine starts inadvertently! damaged or missing – risk of fire,
Exception: adjustment of carburettor damage to hearing!
and idle speed. Never touch a hot muffler – risk of burns!
The machine must be serviced regularly. The condition of the anti-vibration
Do not attempt any maintenance or elements influences vibration behaviour
repair work not described in the – inspect anti-vibration elements
Instruction Manual. All other work should periodically.
be carried out by a servicing dealer.
Inspect chain catcher – replace if
STIHL recommends that maintenance damaged.
and repair work be carried out only by
authorised STIHL dealers. STIHL Switch off the engine
dealers receive regular training and are – To check the chain tension
supplied with technical information.
– To retension the chain
Use only high-quality spare parts.
Otherwise, there may be a risk of – To replace the chain
accidents and damage to the machine. If – For remedying malfunctions
you have any questions in this respect,
consult a servicing dealer. Observe sharpening instructions – for
safe and proper handling, always keep
Do not modify the machine in any way – the chain and guide bar in flawless
this may increase the risk of personal condition. Keep the chain properly
injury –risk of accidents! sharpened, tensioned and well
To reduce the risk of fire due to ignition lubricated.
outside the cylinder, move the master Change chain, guide bar and chain
control level to STOP, 0 or † before sprocket in due time.
turning the engine over on the starter
when the spark plug boot is removed or Regularly check that the clutch drum is
the spark plug is unscrewed! in perfect working condition.
Do not service or store the machine near Always store fuel and chain lubricant
a naked flame – risk of fire due to the only in the specified type of containers
fuel. and ensure they are correctly labelled.
Store in a dry, cool and secure place
Check fuel cap regularly for tightness. protected against light and sunlight.
Use only spark plugs that are in perfect In the event of a chain brake
condition and have been approved by malfunction, switch off the machine
STIHL – see "Specifications". immediately – risk of injury! Consult a
001BA257 KN
Kickback can result in – Use extreme caution when re-
fatal cuts. entering a previous cut
– Do not attempt plunge cuts if you
– The saw chain in the area of the are not experienced in this cutting
upper quarter of the guide bar nose technique
unintentionally comes into contact
with wood or a solid object – e. g., – Be alert for shifting of the log or
unintentionally touches another limb other forces that may cause the cut
during limbing to close and pinch the chain
– The saw chain at the nose of the – Always cut with a correctly
guide bar is briefly pinched in the cut sharpened, properly tensioned saw
chain – the depth gauge setting
must not be too large
QuickStop chain brake:
– Use low-kickback saw chains as
well as narrow-radius guide bars
This device reduces the risk of injury in
certain situations – it cannot prevent
Pull-in (A)
kickback. If activated, the brake stops
the saw chain within a fraction of a
second –
refer to chapter "Chain brake" in this
Instruction Manual.
001BA036 KN
001BA037 KN
Kickback occurs when the saw is
suddenly thrown up and back in an – Work cautiously and methodically
uncontrolled arc towards the operator. – Hold the chain saw firmly with both
A
hands and maintain a secure grip
When the chain on the bottom of the bar
– Always cut at full throttle – overbucking – is suddenly pinched,
caught or encounters a foreign object in
– Be aware of the location of the guide
the wood, the chain saw may suddenly
bar nose
– Do not cut with the guide bar nose
be drawn forward toward the log – to Dead wood (brittle, rotten or dead wood)
avoid this, engage the bumper spike poses a significant, highly unpredictable Working Techniques
firmly in the wood. hazard. It is extremely difficult or even
practically impossible to recognise the Sawing and felling work, including all
Pushback (B) danger. Use aids such as winches or related work (plunge cutting, limbing,
draglines. etc.) may only be carried out by persons
When felling close to roads, rail lines, who have been specially trained and
power lines, etc., work with particular instructed. Persons who are not
care. If necessary, notify police, power experienced chain saw users should not
companies or railway authorities. carry out any such work – increased risk
of accidents!
Country-specific legislation on felling
001BA038 KN
technique must be complied with during
B felling work.
– With trunks that are under tension Use the shortest possible guide bar: The
between other trees because they chain, guide bar and chain sprocket
fell unfavourably must match each other and your saw.
materials, dry plants or scrub. Always Note when reaching the end of a cut that
contact your local forest authority for the saw is no longer supported in the
information on a possible fire risk. kerf. You have to take the full weight of
the machine since it might otherwise go
out of control.
When cutting small logs:
001BA082 KN
– Use a sturdy and stable support –
sawhorse.
Position the saw so that your body is – Never hold the log with your leg or
clear of the cutting attachment. foot.
Always pull the saw out of the cut with – Never allow another person to hold
the chain running. the log or help in any other way.
Use your chain saw for cutting only. It is Limbing:
not designed for prying or shoveling – Use a low kickback chain.
away limbs, roots or other objects.
– Work with the saw supported
Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs. wherever possible.
001BA033 KN
Take care when cutting scrub and young – Do not stand on the log while
trees. The saw chain may catch and limbing it.
throw thin shoots in your direction.
– Do not cut with the bar nose.
To reduce the risk of injury, take special If on a slope, stand on the uphill side of
care when cutting shattered wood the log. Watch out for rolling logs. – Watch for limbs which are under
because of the risk of injury from slivers tension.
being caught and thrown in your When working at heights:
– Never cut several limbs at once.
direction. – Always use a lift bucket
Lying or standing logs under tension:
Make sure your saw does not touch any – Never work on a ladder or in a tree
foreign materials: Stones, nails, etc. may Always make cuts in the correct
be flung off and damage the saw chain. – Never work on an insecure support sequence (first at the compression
The saw may kick back unexpectedly – – Do not work above shoulder height side (1), then at the tension side (2), the
risk of accidents. saw may otherwise pinch or kick back –
– Never operate your power tool with risk of injury.
If the rotating chain makes contact with one hand
a rock or other solid object there is a risk
Begin cutting with the saw at full throttle
of sparking which may cause easily
and engage the spiked bumper firmly in
combustible material to catch fire under
the wood, and then continue cutting.
certain circumstances. Dry plants and
scrub are also easily combustible, Never work without the spiked bumper
especially in hot and dry weather because the saw may pull you forwards
conditions. If there is a risk of fire, do not and off balance. Always engage the
use your chainsaw near combustible spiked bumper securely in the tree or
limb.
Ripping cut:
001BA088 LÄ
2
001BA151 KN
1 1/ 2 1
21/2
001BA189 KN
points:
N Make relieving cut at the – The natural lean of the tree
compression side (1)
Cutting technique in which the spiked – Any unusually heavy limb structure,
N Make bucking cut at the tension damage
side (2) bumper is not used – risk of pull-in – start
the cut with the guide bar at the – The wind direction and speed – do
Be wary of pushback when making shallowest possible angle – take extra not fell in high winds
bucking cut from the bottom upwards care since there is an increased danger
(underbuck). of kickback. – Sloping ground
– Neighboring trees
NOTICE Preparations for Felling
– Snow load
Do not cut a lying log at a point where it – Soundness of tree – take special
is touching the ground because the saw Check that there are no other persons in care if trunk is damaged or in case
chain will otherwise be damaged. the felling area – other than helpers. of deadwood (dry, decayed or rotted
Make sure no-one is endangered by the wood)
falling tree – the noise of your engine
may drown any warning calls.
B
area from interfering limbs and Preparing felling notch
brush to provide a secure footing.
– Clean lower portion of tree base
(e.g. with an axe) – sand, stones
45° and other foreign objects will dull the
saw chain.
A C
45°
001BA146 KN
001BA040 KN
B
C
– Make the vertical cut first, then the
A Direction of fall
001BA271 KN
horizontal – but only if the wood is
B Escape path (or retreat path) sound
– Establish paths of escape for
everyone concerned – opposite to
The felling notch (C) determines the
direction of fall at about 45°.
direction of fall.
– Remove all obstacles from escape
Important:
paths.
– Make felling notch at a right angle to
– Place all tools and equipment a safe
the planned direction of fall.
distance away from the tree, but not
on the escape paths. – Cut close to the ground.
– Always keep to the side of the falling – Cut to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/3 of
tree and only walk away along the the trunk diameter.
preplanned escape path.
– On steep slopes, plan escape
routes parallel to the slope.
– When walking away along the
escape path, watch out for falling
limbs and watch the top of the tree.
Determine direction of fall with gunning Check direction of fall felling notch to a depth of about 1/10 of
sight on shroud and fan housing trunk diameter. On large diameter trees,
cut to no more than width of guide bar.
Do not make sapwood cuts if wood is
diseased.
001BA153 KN
001BA153 KN
Stump dimensions
001BA259 KN
N G
45°- 60° to the horizontal cut.
diameter.
– To reduce the risk of accidents, do
not cut through the hinge – you
Sapwood cuts in long-fibered softwood could lose control of the direction of
help prevent sapwood splintering when fall.
the tree falls. Make cuts at both sides of
the trunk at same height as bottom of – Leave a broader hinge on rotten
trees.
The tree is felled with the felling cut (E). 1. Begin cut by applying the lower Contact your STIHL dealer for advice on
portion of the guide bar nose – do selecting the right felling wedge (length,
– Cut horizontally.
not use upper portion because of – width and height).
– 1/10 (at least 3 cm) of width of risk of kickback. Start cutting at full
hinge (D) higher than bottom of throttle until depth of kerf is twice the Choosing Right Felling Cut
felling notch (C). width of the guide bar.
The holding strap (F) or stabilizing 2. Swing saw slowly into plunge- The criteria for choosing the right felling
strap (G) supports the tree and helps cutting position – take care because cut are the same as those for
prevent it from falling prematurely. of the risk of kickback or pushback. determining the direction of fall and the
– Width of strap: about 1/10 to 1/5 of 3. Make the plunge cut very carefully. escape path.
tree diameter. Danger of pushback. There are many different variations of
– Do not cut into the strap while these characteristics. Only the two most
making the felling cut. common characteristics are described in
this manual:
– Leave a broader strap on rotten
trees.
Plunge cutting
001BA270 KN
– For relieving cuts during bucking
– For wood carving
001BA260 KN
Use the plunge-cutting sight if possible.
The plunge-cutting sight and the top and
bottom of the guide bar are parallel.
When making the plunge cut, the sight Left: Normal tree – vertical trunk
helps keep the hinge horizontal, i.e. the with uniform tree crown.
same thickness all round. To do this, Right: Leaner – tree crown leans in
hold the plunge-cutting sight parallel to direction of fall.
the chord of the felling notch.
Felling wedges Felling Cut with Stabilizing Strap
(Normal Tree)
Make use of wedges as soon as
1. possible, i.e. providing they do not
interfere with cutting. Drive wedge into A) Small diameter trees
felling cut with a suitable tool.
3. Perform this felling cut when the tree
2. Use only aluminum or plastic wedges – diameter is smaller than the length of the
001BA269 KN
1.
2.
3.
1.
3.
2.
4. 5.
001BA261 KN
001BA273 KN
001BA263 KN
Shout a warning before starting the N Insert a felling wedge (3). Shout a warning before starting the
felling cut. felling cut.
Shout a second warning immediately
N Start felling cut (E) using plunge-cut before the tree falls. N Engage the spiked bumper at the
method – insert full length of guide required height of the felling cut and
N Holding the saw with outstretched
bar in the trunk. use it as a pivot – avoid
arms, cut through the stabilizing
repositioning the saw more than
N Engage the spiked bumper behind strap horizontally at the same level
necessary.
the hinge and use it as a pivot – as the felling cut.
avoid repositioning the saw more N The guide bar nose enters the
B) Large diameter trees
than necessary. wood (1) before it reaches the hinge
Perform this felling cut when the tree – hold the saw horizontally and
N Enlarge felling cut as far as
diameter is greater than the length of the swing it as far as possible.
hinge (1).
guide bar.
N Enlarge felling cut as far as
– Do not cut into the hinge.
hinge (2).
N Enlarge felling cut as far as
– Do not cut into the hinge.
stabilizing strap (2).
N Enlarge felling cut as far as
– Do not cut into the stabilizing strap.
stabilizing strap (3).
– Do not cut into the stabilizing strap.
Continue the felling cut on the other side
of the trunk.
Make sure the second cut is at the same
height as the first cut.
N Start felling cut using plunge-cut Felling Cut with Holding Strap (Leaner)
method.
N Enlarge felling cut as far as A) Small diameter trees
hinge (4).
Perform this felling cut when the tree
– Do not cut into the hinge. diameter is smaller than the length of the
N Enlarge felling cut as far as guide bar.
stabilizing strap (5).
– Do not cut into the stabilizing strap.
1. 2.
001BA266 KN
6. Shout a second warning immediately
before the tree falls.
N Cut through the holding strap at a
downward angle from outside with
001BA265 KN
outstretched arms.
001BA274 KN
N Holding the saw with outstretched – Do not cut into the hinge.
arms, cut through the stabilizing N Enlarge the felling cut in direction of
strap horizontally at the same level holding strap (2).
as the felling cut.
– Cut horizontally.
– Do not cut into the holding strap.
B) Large diameter trees Continue the felling cut on the other side N Cut through the holding strap at a
of the trunk. downward angle from outside with
outstretched arms.
Make sure the second cut is at the same
height as the first cut.
–
N Enlarge felling cut as far as holding
strap (3).
– Do not cut into the holding strap. Shout a second warning immediately
before the tree falls.
Chain Scabbard
Cutting Attachment Mounting the Bar and Chain
(front chain tensioner)
A cutting attachment consists of the saw
chain, guide bar and chain sprocket. Removing the chain sprocket cover
001BA244 KN
1
2 Your saw comes standard with a chain
143BA034 KN
scabbard that matches the cutting
001BA248 KN attachment.
207BA009 KN
width of the guide bar (3). 2
If non-matching components are used,
the cutting attachment may be damaged N Turn the screw (1)
beyond repair after a short period of counterclockwise until the
operation. tensioning nut (2) butts against the
left end of the housing slot.
207BA010 KN
001BA186 KN
N Fit the guide bar over the studs (1) –
the cutting edges on the top of the 1
bar must point to the right. 3 2
2310BA013 KN
N Pull the hand guard towards the
front handle until there is an audible N Engage the peg of the tensioner
click – the chain brake is slide in the locating hole (2) –- place
disengaged. the chain over the sprocket (3) at
the same time. N Swing grip (1) into position (until it
Fitting the chain N Turn the tensioning screw (4) engages)
clockwise until there is very little N Turn the wing nut (2) to the left until
chain sag on the underside of the it hangs loosely in the chain
bar – and the drive link tangs are sprocket cover (3)
engaged in the bar groove.
N Remove chain sprocket cover (3)
N Refit the sprocket cover and screw
on the nut only fingertight. Mounting the tensioning gear
143BA003 KN
WARNING
1
Wear work gloves to protect your hands
2310BA014 KN
from the sharp cutters.
N Fit the chain – start at the bar nose.
Releasing the chain brake N Fit the saw chain – starting at the
nose of the guide bar – pay attention
2 to the position of the tensioning gear
and the cutting edges
N Turn tensioning gear (1) to the right
as far as possible
2310BA015 KN
N Turn the guide bar so that the
tensioning gear faces the user
001BA186 KN
N Remove screw (2)
181BA013 KN
3 Fitting the saw chain
2310BA016 KN
WARNING
Put on protective gloves – risk of injury
by the sharp cutters.
143BA034 KN
135BA011 KN
001BA185 KN
guide lugs into the engine housing
openings
001BA187 KN
001BA186 KN
143BA045 KN
N Position the guide bar over the 1
bolts (1) – the cutting edges of the
saw chain must point to the right
N Pull hand guard towards the front
handle until it engages audibly – N Position the locating hole (2) over Retensioning during cutting work:
chain brake is released the peg of the tensioner slide –
N Switch off the engine.
simultaneously place the saw chain
Fitting the saw chain over the sprocket wheel (3) N Loosen the nuts.
N Turn screw (4) to the right until there N Hold the bar nose up.
is very little chain sag on the N Use a screwdriver to turn the
underside of the bar – and the drive tensioning screw (1) clockwise until
link tangs engage in the bar groove the chain fits snugly against the
N Refit the chain sprocket cover – and underside of the bar.
then screw on the nut by hand until N While still holding the bar nose up,
it is fingertight
143BA003 KN
Tensioning the Saw Chain Tensioning the Saw Chain Checking Chain Tension
(quick chain tensioner) (side chain tensioner)
1
2 1
133BA024 KN
001BA112 KN
143BA007 KN
Retensioning during cutting work: Retensioning during cutting work: N Shut off the engine.
N Shut off the engine. N Shut off the engine. N Wear work gloves to protect your
hands.
N Pull out the hinged clip and loosen N Loosen the nuts.
the wingnut. N The chain must fit snugly against
N Hold the bar nose up.
the underside of the bar and it must
N Turn the adjusting wheel (1)
N Use a screwdriver to turn the still be possible to pull the chain
clockwise as far as stop.
tensioning screw (1) clockwise until along the bar by hand.
N Tighten down the wingnut (2) firmly the chain fits snugly against the
N If necessary, retension the chain.
by hand. underside of the bar.
A new chain has to be retensioned more
N Fold down the hinged clip. N While still holding the bar nose up,
often than one that has been in use for
tighten down the nuts firmly.
N Go to "Checking Chain Tension" some time.
N Go to "Checking Chain Tension".
A new chain has to be retensioned more N Check chain tension frequently –
often than one that has been in use for A new chain has to be retensioned more see chapter on "Operating
some time. often than one that has been in use for Instructions".
some time.
N Check chain tension frequently –
see chapter on "Operating N Check chain tension frequently –
Instructions". see chapter on "Operating
Instructions".
143BA000 KN
143BA009 KN
N Before fueling, clean the filler cap
and the area around it so that dirt
cannot fall into the tank. Change the fuel pick-up body every
N Always position the machine so that year; to do this:
the filler cap is facing upwards N Drain the fuel tank
N Open the filler cap N Pull the fuel pick-up body out of the
tank with a hook and disconnect it
Refueling from the hose
N Connect a new fuel pick-up body to
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling the hose
and do not overfill the tank.
N Return the fuel pick-up body to the
STIHL recommends use of the STIHL tank
filling system for fuel (special
accessory).
WARNING
After fueling, tighten down the filler cap
by hand as securely as possible.
Use a suitable tool (e. g., screwdriver of
the combination wrench) for slotted filler
caps.
NOTICE
Biological chain oil must be resistant to
aging (e.g. STIHL BioPlus), since it will
otherwise quickly turn to resin. This
results in hard deposits that are difficult
001BA158 KN
to remove, especially in the area of the
chain drive and chain. It may even cause
the oil pump to seize.
The service life of the chain and guide N Thoroughly clean the oil filler cap
bar depends on the quality of the and the area around it to ensure that
lubricant. It is therefore essential to use no dirt falls into the tank.
only a specially formulated chain
N Position the machine so that the
lubricant.
filler cap is facing up.
Do not use waste oil. Renewed contact Fill up with chain oil.
with waste oil can cause skin cancer.
Moreover, waste oil is environmentally
harmful. N Refill the chain oil tank every time
you refuel.
NOTICE Take care not to spill chain oil while
refilling and do not overfill the tank.
Waste oil does not have the necessary
lubricating properties and is unsuitable STIHL recommends you use the STIHL
for chain lubrication. filler nozzle for chain oil (special
accessory).
N Close the filler cap.
There must still be a small amount of oil
in the oil tank when the fuel tank is
empty.
143BA012 KN
143BA024 KN
NOTICE
143BA011 KN
NOTICE
Always disengage chain brake before
Never operate your saw without chain accelerating the engine (except when
lubrication. If the chain runs dry, the checking its operation) and before
whole cutting attachment will be – in an emergency starting cutting work.
irretrievably damaged within a very short
– when starting High revs with the chain brake engaged
time. Always check chain lubrication and
the oil level in the tank before starting – at idling speed (chain locked) will quickly damage the
work. powerhead and chain drive (clutch,
The chain brake is activated by pushing chain brake).
Every new chain has to be broken in for the hand guard toward the bar nose with
about 2 to 3 minutes. your left hand – or by inertia in certain The chain brake is also activated by the
kickback situations: The chain is inertia of the front hand guard if the
After breaking in the chain, check chain kickback force of the saw is high
stopped and locked.
tension and adjust if necessary – see enough: The hand guard is accelerated
"Checking Chain Tension". toward the bar nose – even if your left
hand is not behind the hand guard, e.g.
during felling cut.
The chain brake will operate only if the Adjusting the master control lever
hand guard has not been modified in any Starting / Stopping the
way. Engine
To adjust the master control lever from
run F to cold start l, press and hold
Check operation of the chain brake Positions of the master control lever
down the throttle trigger lockout and
throttle trigger simultaneously – set
Before starting work: Run engine at idle master control lever.
speed, engage the chain brake (push To set the master control lever to warm
hand guard toward bar nose) and open start n, first set it to cold start l, then
the throttle wide for no more than STOP push the master control lever into the
3 seconds – the chain must not rotate. warm start n position.
The hand guard must be free from dirt
and move freely. Switching to the warm start n position
0 is only possible from the cold start l
Chain brake maintenance position.
Simultaneously pressing the throttle
trigger lockout and blipping the throttle
The chain brake is subject to normal
trigger causes the master control lever
wear. It is necessary to have it serviced
to jump from the warm start n position
and maintained regularly by trained
to run F.
personnel. STIHL recommends that you
have servicing and repair work carried To switch off the engine, set the master
001BA140 KN
out exclusively by an authorized STIHL control lever to Stop 0.
servicing dealer. Maintain the following
servicing intervals: Position cold start l
Full-time usage: every 3 Stop 0 – engine off – ignition is switched – If the engine is cold
months off – If the engine stalls during opening of
Part-time usage: every 6 Run F – Engine running or can start throttle after starting
months – If the fuel tank has run empty
Warm start ?n – this position is for
Occasional usage: every 12 (engine stalled out)
starting the warm engine – the master
months
control lever returns to run when the
Position warm start n
throttle trigger is squeezed
– If engine is warm (once the engine
Cold start l – this position is for
has been running for approx. one
starting the cold engine
minute)
– When the engine has fired for the
first time
– After ventilation of the combustion
chamber, if the engine was flooded
On the ground
207BA021 KN
207BA022 KN
N Clamp the rear handle between the
knees or thighs
207BA020 KN
N Grip the handlebar firmly with the N With the right hand, pull the starter
left hand – thumb wrapped around grip slowly until you feel it engage –
the handlebar and then give it a brisk strong pull –
N Place the chain saw securely on the
simultaneously press down on the
ground and assume a steady
handlebar – do not pull the starter
stance – the saw chain must not
rope out all the way – risk of
touch any objects and also must not
breakage! Do not let the starter grip
touch the ground
snap back – guide it vertically back
N With the left hand on handlebar, into the housing so that the starter
press the chain saw firmly against rope can rewind properly
the ground – thumb wrapped
With a new engine or after a long period
around the handlebar
of disuse, it may be necessary to pull the
N Place your right foot into the rear starter rope several times – to prime the
handle fuel line.
Versions with ErgoStart For all versions When the engine has turned over for the
first time
The ErgoStart stores the energy for
starting the chain saw. For this reason, a
few seconds may pass between the
pulling of the starter rope and the STOP
starting of the engine.
0
N With the right hand, pull the starter 0
grip slowly and smoothly – 3
simultaneously press down on the 1
207BA023 KN
handlebar – do not pull the starter
rope out all the way – risk of
breakage!
N Do not let the starter grip snap back N Move master control lever (3) to
– guide it vertically back into the 2 warm start n and continue
housing so that the starter rope can cranking
rewind properly
Once the engine is running
207BA025 KN
Starting the chain saw
207BA024 KN
N Observe safety precautions 4
control lever
Position cold start l
– If engine is cold (even if the engine N Press the throttle trigger lockout (2)
has stalled during opening of and blip the throttle trigger (4); the
throttle after starting) master control lever (3) jumps to
run F and the engine begins to idle
Position warm start n
– If engine is warm (once the engine
NOTICE
has been running for approx. one
minute) The engine must be switched to idle
immediately – otherwise, damage to the
N Hold and start the chain saw
engine housing and chain brake may
occur when the chain brake is locked.
207BA019 KN
N Crank the engine several times with A factory new machine should not be run
the starter – to clear the combustion at high revs (full throttle off load) for the
chamber first three tank fillings. This avoids
N Pull the hand guard toward the N Replace the spark plug – see "Spark unnecessarily high loads during the
handlebar plug" break-in period. As all moving parts
have to bed in during the break-in
The chain brake is released - the chain Set the master control lever to warm
N period, the frictional resistances in the
saw is ready for use. start n – even if the engine is cold shortblock are greater during this period.
N Restart the engine The engine develops its maximum
NOTICE power after about 5 to 15 tank fillings.
Open the throttle only when the chain
brake is off. Increased engine speeds During work
with the chain brake on (saw chain is
stationary) will quickly damage the
clutch and chain brake. NOTICE
Chain cold
NOTICE
Taking Care of the Guide Bar
Tension is correct when the chain fits
snugly against the underside of the bar Always slacken off the chain again after
but can still be pulled along the bar by finishing work. The chain contracts as it
hand. Retension if necessary – see cools down. If it is not slackened off, it
"Tensioning the Saw Chain". can damage the crankshaft and
bearings.
Chain at operating temperature 2
Short-term storage
The chain stretches and begins to sag.
The drive links must not come out of the Wait for engine to cool down. Keep the
bar groove on the underside of the bar – machine with a full tank of fuel in a dry
the chain may otherwise jump off the place, well away from sources of
bar. Retension the chain – see ignition, until you need it again.
"Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Long-term storage
NOTICE See "Storing the machine"
The chain contracts as it cools down. If it
143BA026 KN
is not slackened off, it can damage the
crankshaft and bearings. 1 3
After a long period of full-throttle
operation N Flip the bar – after each sharpening
After a long period of full-throttle and each time the chain is changed
operation, allow engine to run for a while – to avoid uneven wear, especially
at idle speed so that the heat in the at the sprocket nose and on the
engine can be dissipated by flow of bottom
cooling air. This protects engine- N Periodically clean the oil inlet
mounted components (ignition, hole (1), oil outlet channel (2) and
carburetor) from thermal overload. bar groove (3)
N Measure groove depth – using the
After finishing work
measuring tool on the file gauge
(special accessory) – in the area
N Slacken off the chain if you have with the greatest wear
retensioned it at operating
temperature during work. Chain type Chain pitch Minimum
groove depth
Picco 1/4“ P 4.0 mm
Rapid 1/4“ 4.0 mm
207BA039 KN
the filter
N Remove the shroud – see "Shroud"
N Use a suitable tool to open the catch MS 170, MS 180
by turning it 90° to the left
N Lift off the shroud
207BA037 KN
Install parts in reverse order.
207BA028 KN
N Pull the filter upwards to remove
N Knock out the filter or blow it clear
with compressed air from the inside
outwards - do not wash
Do not clean fleece filters with a brush!
WARNING
If the saw chain continues to keep
rotating in idle even after adjustment,
have the chain saw checked by a
servicing dealer.
207BA029 KN
Standard setting
Spark Plug
1
N If the engine is down on power,
difficult to start or runs poorly at idle
speed, first check the spark plug.
000BA045 KN
207BA030 KN
N Fit a new spark plug after about 100
operating hours – or sooner if the
electrodes are badly eroded. Install
only suppressed spark plugs of the N Pull off the spark plug boot
WARNING
type approved by STIHL – see N Unscrew spark plug
"Specifications". Arcing may occur if the adapter nut (1) is
Checking the Spark Plug loose or missing. Working in an easily
Removing the spark plug combustible or explosive atmosphere
may cause a fire or an explosion. This
can result result in serious injuries or
N Simultaneously press the throttle damage to property.
trigger lockout and throttle trigger
and set the Master Control lever to N Use resistor type spark plugs with a
cold start l properly tightened adapter nut.
000BA039 KN
N Remove the shroud – see "Shroud"
Installing the spark plug
MS 170, MS 180 A
N Install the spark plug and connect
N Clean dirty spark plug. the spark plug boot (press it down
firmly) – reassembly all other parts
N Check electrode gap (A) and in the reverse sequence.
readjust if necessary – see
"Specifications".
207BA036 KN
001BA086 KN
well ventilated area. N Release chain brake – pull hand
guard against the front handle
N Dispose of fuel properly in
accordance with local
environmental requirements. Fit new chain sprocket
N Use a screwdriver to remove the E-
N Run the engine until the carburetor clip
is dry – this helps prevent the N Remove washer
carburetor diaphragms sticking
together. N Remove the chain sprocket
together with the needle cage from
N Remove the saw chain and guide the crankshaft
bar, clean them and spray with
corrosion inhibiting oil.
143BA042 KN
Install chain sprocket
N Thoroughly clean the machine – pay
special attention to the cylinder fins
N Clean crankshaft stub and needle
and air filter. after use of two saw chains or
– cage and lubricate with STIHL
N If you use a biological chain and bar earlier lubricant (special accessory)
lubricant, e.g. STIHL BioPlus, if the wear marks (arrows) are
– N Slide needle cage onto the
completely fill the chain oil tank. deeper than 0.5 mm – otherwise the crankshaft stub
N Store the machine in a dry, high or service life of the saw chain is
N After refitting, turn the chain
locked location, out of the reach of reduced – use check gauge (special
sprocket approx. 1 full turn so that
children and other unauthorized accessory) to test
the carrier for the oil pump drive
persons. Using two saw chains in alternation engages
helps preserve the chain sprocket
N Refit washer and E-clip on the
STIHL recommends use of original crankshaft
STIHL chain sprockets in order to
ensure optimal functioning of the chain
brake.
689BA027 KN
689BA021 KN
through wood effortlessly even with very
little pushing.
B
Never use a dull or damaged saw chain
– this leads to increased physical strain, The chain pitch marking (a) is embossed A Sharpening angle
increased vibration load, unsatisfactory in the area of the depth gauge of each
STIHL saw chains are sharpened with a
cutting results and increased wear. cutter.
30° sharpening angle. Ripping chains,
N Clean the saw chain Marking (a) Chain pitch which are sharpened with a 10°
sharpening angle, are exceptions.
N Check the saw chain for cracks and Inches mm
Ripping chains have an X in the
damaged rivets 7 1/4 P 6.35 designation.
N Replace damaged or worn chain 1 or 1/4 1/4 6.35
B Side plate angle
components and adapt these parts 6, P or PM 3/8 P 9.32
to the remaining parts in terms of The correct side plate angle results
2 or 325 0.325 8.25
shape and level of wear – rework automatically when the specified file
accordingly 3 or 3/8 3/8 9.32 holder and file diameter are used.
4 or 404 0.404 10.26
Carbide-tipped (Duro) saw chains are Tooth shapes Angle (°)
especially wear-resistant. For an optimal The diameter of file to be used depends
on the chain pitch – see table A B
sharpening result, STIHL recommends
STIHL servicing dealers. "Sharpening tools". Micro = semi-chisel tooth, 30 75
e. g., 63 PM3, 26 RM3,
The angles of the cutter must be 36 RM
WARNING maintained during resharpening.
Super = full chisel tooth, 30 60
Compliance with the angles and e. g., 63 PS3, 26 RS,
dimensions listed below is absolutely 36 RS3
necessary. An improperly sharpened Ripping chain, e. g., 10 75
saw chain – especially depth gauges 63 PMX, 36 RMX
that are too low – can lead to increased
kickback tendency of the chain saw – The angles must be identical for all
risk of injury! cutters in the saw chain. Varying angles:
Rough, uneven running of the saw
chain, increased wear – even to the
point of saw chain breakage.
File holder Proper sharpening markings on the file holder – rest the
file holder on the tooth head and the
depth gauge
N Select sharpening tools in
accordance with chain pitch N File only from the inside outward
N Clamp guide bar if necessary N The file only sharpens on the
forward stroke – lift the file on the
N Block saw chain – push the hand backstroke
guard forward
689BA025 KN
N Do not file tie straps and drive links
N To advance the saw chain, pull the
hand guard toward the handlebar: N Rotate the file a little periodically in
The chain brake is disengaged. order to avoid uneven wear
N Use a file holder With the Quickstop Super chain N To remove file burr, use a piece of
brake system, additionally press the hardwood
Always use a file holder (special throttle trigger lockout
accessory, see table "Sharpening tools") N Check angle with file gauge
when sharpening saw chains by hand. N Sharpen frequently, removing little
File holders have markings for the material – two or three strokes of the All cutters must be equally long.
sharpening angle. file are usually sufficient for simple With varying cutter lengths, the cutter
resharpening heights also vary and cause rough
Use only special saw chain files! Other
files are unsuitable in terms of shape running of the saw chain and chain
and type of cutting. breakage.
N All cutters must be filed down equal
To check the angles to the length of the shortest cutter –
ideally, one should have this done
90° by a servicing dealer using an
689BA018 KN
electric sharpener
a
689BA043 KN
689BA023 KN
universal tool for checking sharpening
and side plate angles, depth gauge
setting, and tooth length, as well as N Guide the file: horizontally (at a right
cleaning grooves and oil inlet holes. angle to the side surface of the
The depth gauge determines the depth
guide bar) in accordance with the
to which the cutter penetrates the wood
specified angle – according to the
and thus the chip thickness.
a Required distance between depth Saw chains with humped drive link (2) –
gauge and cutting edge upper part of the humped drive link (2) WARNING
(with service mark) is lowered at the Depth gauges that are too low increase
When cutting softwood outside of the
same time as the depth gauge of the the kickback tendency of the chain saw.
frost season, the distance can be
cutter.
increased by up to 0.2 mm (0.008").
689BA052 KN
1/4 (6.35) 0.65 (0.026) to kick back.
3/8 P (9.32) 0.65 (0.026)
0.325 (8.25) 0.65 (0.026)
N Lay the file gauge on the saw chain
3/8 (9.32) 0.65 (0.026)
– the highest point of the depth
0.404 (10.26) 0.80 (0.031) gauge must be flush with the file
gauge
689BA051 KN
Lowering the depth gauges
N After sharpening, clean the saw
chain thoroughly, removing any
The depth gauge setting is lowered filings or grinding dust – lubricate
when the cutter is sharpened. N Rework the depth gauge so that it is the saw chain thoroughly
Check the depth gauge setting after flush with the file gauge
N N In the event of extended periods of
each sharpening disuse, store saw chains in cleaned
and oiled condition
2 689BA044 KN
1
689BA061 KN
The following maintenance intervals apply to normal usage and operating conditions. If your daily
every 12 months
as required
if damaged
if problem
monthly
weekly
Visual inspection (condition, leaks) X X
Complete machine
Clean X
Check operation X X
Chain brake
1)
Have checked by servicing dealer X
Check X
Manual fuel pump (if fitted)
Have repaired by servicing dealer1) X
Check X
Replace X X X
Sharpen X
Replace X X
Clean X X
Air filter
Replace X
The following maintenance intervals apply to normal usage and operating conditions. If your daily
every 12 months
as required
if damaged
if problem
monthly
weekly
Check X X
Antivibration elements
Have replaced by servicing dealer1) X
Check X
Chain catcher
Replace X
1)
STIHL recommends a STIHL servicing dealer
2)
Firmly tighten down the cylinder base screws of professional saws (3.4 kW or more) after 10 to 20 hours of operation.
Main Parts
1 Shroud catch
2 Carburetor adjusting screw
3 Chain brake
12
4 Muffler
5 Chain sprocket
6 13 6 Chain sprocket cover
7 Chain catcher
8 Side chain tensioner
7 4
1 9 Chain tensioner (frontal)
2 3 10 Guide bar
11 Oilomatic saw chain
8 12 Adjusting wheel (quick tensioner)
5 10 13 Handle
9
6 14 Oil filler cap
11 15 Bumper spike
7 16 Front hand guard
17 Front handle (handlebar)
18 Spark plug boot
19 Starter grip
17 20 Master control lever
16 21 Fuel filler cap
18 22 Throttle trigger
23 Throttle lever lock
19 24 Rear handle
25 Rear hand guard
23
20 # Machine number
15 14 24
#
22
25
21
207BA040 KN
Bar and chain MS 180, MS 180 C Sound and vibration levels REACH
The actual cutting length can be less For further details concerning REACH is an EC regulation and stands
than the specified cutting length. compliance with the Physical Agents for the Registration, Evaluation,
Directive Vibration 2002/44/EC, see Authorisation and Restriction of
Rollomatic guide bars www.stihl.com/vib Chemical substances.
Cutting length (3/8" Sound pressure level Lpeq to ISO 22868 For information on compliance with the
pitch): 30, 35, 40 cm REACH regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
Groove width: 1.1 mm MS 170: 98 dB(A) see www.stihl.com/reach.
Groove width: 1.3 mm MS 170 C: 98 dB(A)
MS 170 2-MIX: 100 dB(A)
Saw chains 3/8"Picco
MS 180: 98 dB(A)
Picco Micro Mini 3 (61 PMM3) MS 180 C: 98 dB(A)
Type 3610 MS 180 2-MIX: 100 dB(A)
Pitch: 3/8"P (9.32 mm)
Sound power level Lw to ISO 22868
Drive link gauge: 1.1 mm
MS 170: 109 dB(A)
Picco Micro 3 (63 PM3) Type 3636
MS 170 C: 109 dB(A)
Picco Duro (63 PD3) Type 3612
MS 170 2-MIX: 111 dB(A)
Pitch: 3/8"P (9.32 mm)
MS 180: 110 dB(A)
Drive link gauge: 1.3 mm
MS 180 C: 110 dB(A)
Chain sprocket MS 180 2-MIX: 112 dB(A)
6-tooth for 3/8" P Vibration level ahv,eq to ISO 22867
Max. chain speed to
ISO 11681: Handle,
Handle, left right
MS 180, MS 180 C: 22.3 m/s
MS 170: 4.2 m/s2 5.9 m/s2
MS 180 2-MIX: 24.8 m/s 2
MS 170 C: 4.2 m/s 5.9 m/s2
The average chain speed during
MS 170 2-MIX: 5.2 m/s2 5.5 m/s2
operation is normally approx. 20% less
MS 180: 6.6 m/s2 7.8 m/s2
than the maximum chain speed to
ISO 11681. Contact the STIHL dealer MS 180 C: 7.6 m/s2 7.4 m/s2
when selecting the personal protective MS 180 2-MIX 6.6 m/s 2 7.8 m/s2
equipment.
The K-factor in accordance with
Directive 2006/42/EC is 2.5 dB(A) for
the sound pressure level and sound
power level; the K-factor in accordance
with Directive 2006/42/EC is 2.0 m/s2
for the vibration measurement.
Please enter your saw model, serial Users of this machine may only carry out Observe all country-specific waste
number as well as the part numbers of the maintenance and service work disposal rules and regulations.
the guide bar and saw chain in the described in this user manual. All other
spaces provided. This will make re- repairs must be carried out by a
ordering simpler. servicing dealer.
The guide bar and saw chain are subject STIHL recommends that you have
to normal wear and tear. When servicing and repair work carried out
purchasing these parts, always quote exclusively by an authorized STIHL
000BA073 KN
the saw model, the part numbers and servicing dealer. STIHL dealers are
names of the parts. regularly given the opportunity to attend
training courses and are supplied with
Model the necessary technical information.
STIHL products must not be thrown in
When repairing the machine, only use the garbage can. Take the product,
Serial number replacement parts which have been accessories and packaging to an
approved by STIHL for this power tool or approved disposal site for environment-
are technically identical. Only use high- friendly recycling.
Guide bar part number quality replacement parts in order to
Contact your STIHL servicing dealer for
avoid the risk of accidents and damage
the latest information on waste disposal.
to the machine.
Chain part number STIHL recommends the use of original
STIHL replacement parts.
Original STIHL parts can be identified by
the STIHL part number, the {
logo and the STIHL parts symbol K
(the symbol may appear alone on small
parts).
www.stihl.com
*04582060121B*
0458-206-0121-B