Chapter 3: Data and Methodology

 This chapter will discuss about how the researcher will collect their data for this
dissertation.
3.1. Description of data
 The data collection that being used in this dissertation is primary data.
 Quantitative research has been held for this dissertation.
 Researcher had been prepared questionaire to collect a data for this research.
3.2. Sampling Process
 Custer Sampling
Population: Undergraduate UMS student => Sample: Undergraduate FPEP student
 Convenience Sampling
Population: Undergraduate UMS student => Sample: Undergraduate FPEP student
3.3. Data Analysis
 Data preparation: Editing process => Missing data => coding and datta entry
=> Data transform.
 Realibility is refer to to the degree to hich a measure produces stables and
consistent result.
 Reliability test that being used for this study is Cronbach’s alpha.
 Validity: The main purpose of a researcher by exploring construct validity is to
determine whether the inferences made about the results of the assessment are
meaningful and serve the purpose of the assessment.
 Validity test generally involves a pilot testing
 Normality Test: methods of assessing whether data are normally distributed or
not.
 For this study, researcher has used histogram technique for graphically method
 For numerical method, researcher has used Shapiro Wilk Test technique
 Descriptive Test: help describe and understand the features of a specific data
set by giving short summaries about the sample and measures of the data
 In this study researcher will used bar chart and pie chart to identify the frequency
distribution
 Researcher also will measure the central tendency using mean, mode and median.
 Inferential analysis: For this study, researcher has used t-test statistical
 The t-test statistics used to determine wether or not a treatment intervention
causes a significant change from a population or untreated mean.