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English Term 3 PDF
English Term 3 PDF
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PREFACE
The English textbook for standard V I has been prepared following the guidelines
given in the National Curriculum Framework, 2005. It has been created to make English
language learning both effective and enjoyable. The aim has been to balance learning the
structures and vocabulary of the language with learning their use in everyday life.
The activities have been carefully graded to allow a gradual building of language
proficiency. The lessons provide effective individual and collaborative learning in pairs and
groups and enable differentiation in multilevel classrooms. Each unit focuses on the themes
of natural and social world to stimulate curiosity and imagination, engaging both heart and
mind. An ICT Corner has been introduced in each unit for the first time in a State Board Text
Book to develop current digital literacy skills .
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English
Key Features
Language Skills
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Salient Features
Connecting to self
Think and do
Steps to success
Language Checkpoint
Picto grammar
Language Enrichment
Literary Appreciation
Script writing
Creative Writing
Project Work
Learning Links
Digital Features
Digi Warm up
e-Glossary
Grammar Games
ICT Corner
Infographics
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CONTENTS
* M e m o ry P o e m
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Unit - 1
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Unit - 2
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Unit - 3
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Hi Ayesha !
Yes, of course,
Look at the rainbow
It appears in the sky when
in the sky.
the sun shines through
Do you know when it
raindrops.
appears?
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WARM UP
Look at the pictures, discuss in pairs, share your answers with the class.
During which season do you see a In which season can you see trees
peacock dance? without leaves? Name the country where
your can find this season.
Which season is shown in this picture? Which season is shown in this picture?
What are the people doing? How do you know?
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Section I
READING
Once upon a time, on the outskirts of a dusty little village, a tiny bird searched
for a place to lay her eggs. The land was parched and dry and there wasn’t a bush or tree
in sight. Finally in desperation, the little bird discovered a shallow
depression in the ground. Using her claws to remove the
stones and loosen up the packed earth, she broadened
the hole and there, underneath the hot sun, she laid her
eggs. The eggs hatched and the good mother protected
and fed her babies until they were big enough to fly
away… And here our story would have ended, except,
this isn’t a tale of the little bird but a much more
interesting one of the hole she used as a temporary nest.
“ A hole?” you may ask. “ What could be interesting about
a hole in the ground?” Well, this hole grew to be quite important, as you will discover.
For some time the hole remained dusty and untenanted, until one day a
passing wild boar settled his rump into the depression. The pit was not comfortable
enough and getting up, he scraped and dug, carving a pit of
more hospitable proportions. Backing into this hollow,
he turned around a few times and with a satisfied
grunt settled down to a long snooze. A very long
snooze it was too. The boar turned and scrabbled
in his sleep, loosening the earth around his cosy
dugout until the fading sun and the rumble in his
stomach told him it was time to get up. With a mighty stretch
and a final kick, the hungry boar departed his daybed without a backward glance.
“ And is that it?” you will enquire. To which I will reply, “ No it isn’t, dear one.
Not by a long shot. Our story has just begun.”
GLOSSARY
outskirts - the outer areas of a city scrabbled - moved hands and feet
or a town around
parched - very dry cosy - comfortable
desperation - losing hope rumble - a low sound like thunder
untenanted - not occupied
rump - back part of a mammal's
body or the part of the
body you use to sit
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Do you know
WEATHER: The conditions in the atmosphere like rain, wind, or temperature at any time
CLIMATE: The general weather conditions of a place. (e.g.) a wam climate, cold climate
SEASONS: One of the four periods of the year which has its own typical weather conditions
resulting from the earth's changing positions in its orbit around the sun
Section II
Read this section in pairs.
A pack of wild dogs catching the scent of boar in the wind came to the spot
where he had lain. They the circle that was rich with the smell of the animal.
They whined and snarled and dug at the smell as if digging the elusive boar himself
out of the ground. Finally, realising that there was no dinner to be found there, they
departed, their noses and tails high in the air. And in doing
so, they left the hole a little bigger and wider than they
had found it.
“ And then what happened?” you will ask.
“ Do other animals come along too?” They do indeed,
my child. I told you the hole had a story to tell!
Not long after, the rains came. It poured and
poured and only those of us who have seen the monsoons will know what that means.
It rained without stopping for three days and three nights and the dry earth soaked up
the moisture, as a hungry puppy laps up milk.
GLOSSARY
sniffed - to breathe in air in a noisy way snarled - made a deep angry noise
whined - made a high pitched cry soaked - completely wet
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The whole earth smelled wet and fresh and even the normally serious–looking
people in the village went around with smiles on their faces. The hole in the ground
collected the water that fell and around its edges the grass grew a brighter green. Soon
buffaloes discovered the grassy spot and as buffaloes want to do, they wallowed in the
puddly water, turning the hole into a muddy pit.
I was not there to see, but I am told that many afternoons did the buffaloes
gather and thus with a multitude of hooves trampling the soil, the pit that was once
a tiny depression, widened and grew and became a little watering hole.
“ And they all lived happily ever after!” you will say in glee. But that rarely
happens in real tales, my dear. There is more to go, so you will have to wait awhile.
Section III
Read this section in pairs.
GLOSSARY
wallowed - to lie and roll in mud tilled - prepared the land for crops
multitude - a large number of people meagre - small quantity
trampling - crushing gratitude - thankful
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the sight of the verdant bowl. Here was water to be had, and so close to his holding!
Forgetting all tiredness, he raced home and brought out his pickaxe and spade and soon
the buffaloes’ picnic spot was a perfectly decent little pond.
“ Is this story going to end with a moral?” you ask me suspiciously. No, little
one, but there is something to learn from everything we see and hear; so hush, while I
come to end of the tale.
So happy was the farmer that he told his wife who summoned the village
priest to bless their . I do not need to tell you how soon news travels in a little
village and so it was quite a crowd that gathered by the side of the pond to see the
priest furrow his brow and chant serious something that nobody ever understands.
Just then, the richest farmer in the village pushed his way to the front
of the group. He was always upset when things took place that he was not invited to.
Looking at the farmer and the placid pond, a slow smile of contentment creased
his face. “ I see you have come to bless my pond,” he said to the priest. “ Your pond?”
stuttered the poor farmer. “ Why yes,” smoothly oiled the rich one. “ Your patch, surely,
ends just there. This land is all mine.” And saying this he crossed his arms and planted
his feet on the ground. As the rich farmer and the poor one looked at each
other, the buffaloes, the dogs, the boar and yes, even the little bird stopped by to see.
They all stood around the little jewel of blue and in every mind, small and big, came a
similar thought: “ Surely, I had something to do with this!”
“ Who owns the water?” Not a moral, just a thought – a germ of an idea to dig and
make bigger.
GLOSSARY
verdant - green with grass contentment - satisfaction
suspiciously - doubtfully stuttered - spoke with difficulty
summoned - called four-square - solidly
fortune - luck
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2. The wild boar settled down scraping the hole into a to have a good
sleep.
a. pit b. hollow
. .
1. The boar slept sun told him it was time to get up. What
does the phrase until the fading sun mean?
a. until evening b. until sun fades in colour
2. The farmer was thankful at the sight of the verdant bowl because ___________
a. it was a pond of water b. he wanted green grass
4. The dry earth soaked up the moisture as a hungry puppy laps up milk.
It means ____
a. The puppy was very hungry.
b. The dry earth absorbed the water very quickly.
. .
1. Pick out the line which tells you about seasons (in Sec II). Which seasons are
mentioned?
_____________________________________________________________
2. What happened to the hole in the ground after the rain?
_____________________________________________________________
3. Identify a sentence and a phrase which tells us that the story took place in
summer.
_____________________________________________________________
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VOCABULARY
. .
. .
There is a table There is a table beside means next to/at the side of
besides the bed. beside the bed. besides means in addition to
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*LISTENING
. .
.
1. Which season does the weather report show?
2. What kind of a day is it?
3. What is the temperature stated in the report?
4. Tomorrow it may probably
5. The weather report suggests to use
SPEAKING
.
. .
in pairs and speak about it in the class. Y ou can start like this:
I like to go for a walk but my friend wants to work out in the gym.
PICTO GRAMMAR
but but
He ran fast but he missed the train. It rained heavily but the match continued.
and so
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USE GRAMMAR
. .
1. Our team played well ______ won the game. (but, because, and)
2. She slipped badly ______ she did not hurt herself. (but, and, or)
3. The box was heavy ______ he could not lift it. (so, because, and)
4. Rani was late to school ______ she misssed the bus. (because, so, and)
5. You can use a pen ______ a pencil for writing. (but, and, or)
. .
A B and
The clouds moved away he helped V elu in time.
but
V elu thanked his friend the sun came out.
or
It rained heavily you wil get choked.
Eat slowly the match continued. because
WRITING
CREATIVE WRITING
. .
season? Write a short paragraph with the clues given below.
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WARM UP
K S N O W S K Y
L M U Y K E M H L
O S N S O T Q O K
U P N D S I R T I
D R Y L E A V E S
R A I N W I N D M
S O T H U N D E R
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Indian Seasons
Summer comes
in a blaze of heat
with sunny smiles
and dusty feet
Then seasons change
to muddy roads
monsoons and mangoes
leapfrogs and toads
Spring is pretty
but short and sweet
when you can smell the grass
from your garden seat
Autumn is English
in red, yellow and brown
Autumn is Indian
whenever leaves fall down
Nisha Dyrene
. .
. .
GLOSSARY
blaze - bright flame or fire dusty - covered with tiny bits of sand
leap - to jump high toad - a small brown animal similar to a frog
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. .
1 . Summer comes
in a blaz e of heat with
sunny smiles
and dusty feet
a. Does the poet welcome the summer? How do you know?
b. Which line tells you that there is no rain in summer?
2 . Spring is pretty
but short and sweet
when you can smell the grass
from your garden seat
a. How does the poet describe the spring season?
b. Which line tells you that the garden is fresh?
c. Who does ‘you’ refer to?
3 . A utumn is E nglish
in red, yellow and brown
A utumn is Indian
Whenever leaves fell down
a. How is autumn in India?
b. ompare the nglish autumn with the ndian autumn.
D. .
Stanz a - 1 Stanz a - 2 Stanz a - 3
E. .
1. in a blaze of heat 2. to muddy roads 3. Spring is pretty
with sunny smiles monsoons and mangoes but short and sweet
__________________ __________________ _________________
. .
1. Name the seasons mentioned in the poem?
2. What does the summer bring?
3. Which word refers to ‘rain’?.
4. Why does the poet say the ‘ Spring is pretty’?
5. When is it autumn in India? Why does the poet say this? Is there an autumn
season in India?
G. How does the poet describe the Indian seasons? Write in your own
words in about 5 0 words.
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Supplementary
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‘I wonder whether it’s a cyclone . . . The sound of it scares me,’ said Ammamma. She
asked all of us to sit down in the middle room upstairs and gave us metal dice to play with.
Since the light had grown dim, she lit a brass lamp as well. Muthassi called out from the
thekkini, the southern room, downstairs, ‘Have you closed all the small windows, Kochu?’
‘I’ ll close them, Amme; I’ll close all of them,’ answered Ammamma. We suddenly heard the
sound of the rain from the south-west, like the roar of a vast crowd of people. Using all her
force, Ammamma slammed the windows shut. Raindrops glimmered on her face.
‘It’s not even four, but it’s pitch dark outside,’ said Ammamma.‘I want to see Kutti
Oppu,’ said Malathikutty. ‘She’ll come by dusk,’ said Ammamma.‘I want to go to Ambazhathel
now, this minute,’ said Malathikutty. ‘I’ll send you to Ambazhathel as soon as the storm
stops.’ Ammamma tried to comfort her, but Malathikutty began to sob loudly. That was when
we heard a coconut palm crashing down. ‘Kochu, what was that? Will the house collapse?’
That was Muthassi.
‘Don’t worry. It was a coconut palm falling. We’ll go and have a look at it once the
rain stops. Let’s say our prayers and sit here quietly’, said Ammamma. All of us took shelter
in the southern room downstairs as Ammaman’s
mother instructed us to do.
heriamma suggested that we chant aksharaslokams to forget our fear: each one
of us would have to recite a verse and the next person would follow with a verse that
began with the first letter of the third line of the quatrain that had just been chanted. No
one volunteered, though. So heriamma recited from Vallathol’s mprisoned Aniruddhan.
Ammamma said, ‘I can’t remember a single couplet.’ ‘I hope the house doesn’t collapse,’
murmured Muthassi.
As soon as Ammaman and Ammayi went upstairs, the servant woman started to wail
loudly. She kept hitting her head with her hands while she wailed. ‘What madness is this?
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Do you want to break open your head?’ asked Ammamma. ‘What if I never see my folks
again. . . My Guruvayoorappa! I’ll never see them again!’ ‘You can go home tomorrow
morning, as soon as the rain stops. All right?’ said Muthassi. ‘This rain will never stop. It’s
a whirlwind, isn’t it? We’ll all die,’ sobbed the woman.
‘Is she crazy?’ asked Muthassi. We heard trees crashing to the ground. And a dog
whining in the western yard. ‘Aiyo, Sankara! What if the cowshed crumbles? Bring the cows
in and tie them up in the washing area outside the kitchen,’ said Ammamma. ‘The cowshed
won’t fall down, V aliamma. Its beams are quite strong,’ said Sankaran Nair, who had gone
to check things out. ‘Then let the cows stay there.’
‘There’s knee-deep water in the yard now,’ said Sankaran. ‘We want to swim,’ I cried.
‘You can swim in the courtyard of the nalukettu,’ said Ettan. I put my hand into the water in
the courtyard. ‘It’s ice-cold.’ I grumbled. ‘Don’t play in the water, children,’ Ammamma called
out loudly. We climbed back on the bed. Someone seemed to be knocking on the door on
the southern side. Sanakaran opened it. A dog stood on the verandah, dripping wet-Thumbi,
the black-and-white pet dog from Ambazhathel.
‘Look, here’s Thumbi. ‘He’s drenched. Poor thing, he must have come out with Balamani
Amma’, said Sankaran. We looked at Thumbi and he looked at us. He was shivering in the
cold. Sankaran spread a gunny bag on the verandah. ‘Lie down on this. In a storm like this,
how can we make a difference between a man and a dog? Go to sleep, Thumbi.’ Thumbi lay
down on the gunny bags and looked contentedly at me and my brother. We spent the whole
night in the southern room. By the time we woke up, the rain had stopped.
It was the sound of a pleading voice saying ‘Please open the gate’ that actually woke
me. A young man stood smiling in the waist-high water at the gate. ‘I’m from V adekkara. Is
everyone here all right?’ ‘Yes,’ said Ammamma. ‘We’ve had no casualties. How did you come,
Balan?’ ‘I started out at daybreak and waded through the water.’ ‘That’s really smart!’ ‘The
number of huts and trees that have collapsed! Fowls lying dead everywhere, dead goats
floating in the water what a sight!’ ome in, Balan, and change your mundu.’
‘Have they sent us anything from V adekkara? Murukkus or dates?’ I asked. ‘No, child.
I’ve come empty-handed,’ said Balan, displaying his buck teeth. ‘What a time to ask for
murukkus and dates!’ muttered Ammaman’s mother. I hung my head, ashamed.
A. .
B. .
. .
• The dry leaves that had collected around the pond swirled upwards.
• Branches shook and the seat of the swing fell down from the ilanji tree.
• The wind tore through the coconut palms in the southern compound.
• Meenakshi Edathi was a dark-skinned and middle aged woman.
• Without Meenakshi Edathi Ambazhathel family could not have existed happily for a
single day.
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.
write a character sketch about her.
1. Imagine that you are caught on a stormy day. How will you manage the situation?
ECT
. .
Solar energy
Wind energy
Hydro energy
. .
Clothes Activities
Seasons Months
I wear I eat/ drink I do I celebrate
Summer
Monsoon
Winter
Autumn
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.
. .
1. Drink cold water.
2. at home-cooked food.
3. will visit the doctor.
4. ever wash my hands.
5. will take medicine and rest.
. .
ra
rainy cloudy
windy
wi sunny
windy
wi rainy
thunder lightning
rainbow
ra downpour
STEPS TO SUCCESS
.
word in the blanks.
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ICT Corner
Conjunction Eater
Language Activity
♦ Read a piece of article or the prose piece and pick out the conj unc tions.
♦ W rite your own sentences us ing the conj unc tions.
Learning Outcome
♦ o now the types of conj unc tions.
♦ T o u se the conj unc tions in sentences
URL :
https://www.turtlediary.com/game/iden y-the-con unc on.html
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ld
wou
hes
w o witc ...ch
t i. .
i, if , wh lly
Math ches s re a
Hi Ayisha, would you like to Hello two wat it sound in.
t c h o h a g a
try this tongue twister? wa h.... e try
it
h...c
If two witches would watch watc but let m
y,
fu n n
two watches, which witch
would watch which watch?
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A day without
laughter is
a day wasted
- Charlie Chaplin
SPIN A Y ARN
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Section I
Listen to your teacher read a part of the story. Go through the questions given
below in section I. Answer them in one or two sentences.
My father was posted in Patna. On the first Sunday there, my brother and I decided to do a
little exploring on our bikes. It was still very early in the morning, and only a few people
were about. The roads were good and the trees lining them were shady. There were no
imposing buildings or monuments as there are in Delhi, from where we had just come.
After cycling for about half-an-hour, my
brother got bored and said, " Come on,
I'll race you to that corner. The loser
treats the other to a chocolate, okay?"
" Okay, one, two, three!" I said, and then
we were off.
This was not the first time we had raced.
Only my brother had invariably beaten
me and then crowed about it for days.
I was determined to win this time. I
pedalled as fast as I could. My legs ached and my skirt billowed out, threatening to hit
my face. The trees on either side of the road had become one green blur. My hair blew
behind me and my lungs were bursting for air. Soon I drew level with my brother and then
gradually I moved ahead.
5. Which line tells you that the girl was faster than the boy?
GLOSSARY
exploring - travelling for discovery billowed out - to flare out in the wind
imposing - grand or impressive threatening - warning
invariably - always blur - unclear
crowed - boasted
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nt:
a s tude "
r to alk
e t e a c h e ve r b " t o w
Th he
u gate t esent.
C o n j
p l e pr o u w alk ...
in sim lk. Y
e n t : I wa t s h i m :
tud rup
The s cher inter
ea
The t r please. run ..
.
i c k e . Yo u
Qu run
u d e nt: I
t
The s
c k?
n d a peaco
sf i
y o u a l wa y
e can
Wher dictionary
In t h e
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What dies bu
t never lives?
A battery
What has tw
o
A pair of pa legs but can't walk?
nts
h?
k e l e t o n l a u g n ny b o n e .
s fu
a ke s a les his
What m mething tick
so
When
Do you know
There really is a science to laughing. In fact, the science of laughing and its effects
on the body is referred to as Gelotology.
Laughter boosts your immune system by enhancing your antibodies – which help
fight infections – and increasing your immune cell count. This helps reduce chance of
illness and missing out on work.
The American Comedy Awards are a group of awards presented annually in the
United States recognizing performances and performers in the field of comedy. It was
begun in 1987.
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Section II
Read the section on your own. Draw a picture to describe the part of the story
that you like the most.
I could see the corner, in a haze. I was starting to whoop with glee, but the whoop froze
on my lips. There, right in the middle of the road, stood alone cow! I jammed on the
brakes and the cycle stopped abruptly, but I could not stop the momentum of my
own body. I flew over the handlebars and landed smack on the back of the unfortunate
animal. The cow, startled by this
sudden attack, reared up and started
running. I clung to her for dear life,
as she charged up the road and round
the corner. As we turned, I spotted two
rows of resplendent cavalry officers,
mounted on their magnificent horses
coming towards us. They obviously
belonged to the governor's bodyguard.
I could only cling on helplessly as the
frightened cow charged straight at the
horses. The horses panicked and scattered. There was a regular stampede. The cow
managed to fall into a ditch and in the process, dislodged me, and I landed on the soft
earth bordering the ditch.
Read the events of the story. They are in the wrong order. Put them in the correct
order.
GLOSSARY
abruptly - suddenly cavalry - a unit of the army serving
momentum - the force of a moving body on horseback
unfortunate - unlucky magnificent - grand
startled - frightened stampede - rush
resplendent - brilliant in appearance dislodged - freed
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Section III
Read the section silently.
I sat up with a groan and saw that the cavalry horses were still out of control. Some of
them were running like mad in circles, while their riders tried to bring them under control.
Two horses were nowhere to be seen, and one horse threw its rider right in front of my
eyes. The poor man landed in the ditch just next to the cow. The cow thinking this was
another attack, bellowed loudly and, lowering its head at the unfortunate man. The
poor fellow scrambled out of the ditch, tearing his pants at rather an awkward place.
Realising this, he sat down on the road with a thump and would not get up. I saw my
brother approaching with my bike in tow, coming up to me with a grin on his face. I felt
like hitting him.
" You looked such a sight on top of that cow," he said and started laughing.
Then he probably realised that I might have been hurt and asked, " Are you all right?"
" Of course, I am," I said haughtily and got up at once.
Nothing on earth would have made me admit to him how frightened and shaken I was.
Just then my brother spotted one of the horse riders coming towards us with a thunderous
scowl on his face. Behind him was the man to whom, in all probability, the cow belonged.
My brother gave them an uneasy glance and said, " I think it would be nice if we moved
quickly from here.”
I looked round and saw that if both of us did not move fast enough, we would be called
in for a lot of explanations. With one accord we got onto our bikes and beat a hasty
retreat. The morning had already been rather eventful and we did not want to add
another unpleasant episode to it.
- SAVITA SINGH
1. The man didn’t want to get up because he was tired as he was thrown into the ditch.
2. The boy was rather unsympathetic to his sister.
3. The girl was badly hurt.
4. The boy and the girl were taken by the cavalry to explain their action.
5. They rode back home quickly.
6. The girl admitted to her brother that she was badly frightened.
GLOSSARY
groan - an utterance expressing pain haughtily - arrogantly
bellowed - the cry of a cow scowl - threatening look
scrambled - to move or climb hurriedly retreat - to move away
awkward - sensitive unpleasant - disagreeable
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VOCABULARY
Phrase: Phrases are groups of two or more words that work together to perform a single
grammatical function in a sentence. Phrases do not contain a subject or a predicate.
D. Refer to a dictionary and find out the meaning of the words given below.
beam –
smile –
guffaw –
laugh –
giggle –
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E. Read the sentences given below. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of
the appropriate laughter words from the exercise above.
1. Kavitha s face with joy as she arrived India.
2. The show was enjoyed by all the audience and they out loudly all the while.
3. When tickle ishanth, he always makes a loud
4. Bharani didn t mean any harm, he just did it for
5. Things will calm down, you just keep
F. Pick the word from the text that is similar to the words or phrases given
below.
1. threatening and extremely angry__________
2. a heavy blow or hit__________
3. happening gently and slowly __________
4. any building of a past age, regarded as a historically important place__________
5. bad luck__________
1 shady misery
2 bored calm
3 glee interested
4 panic slow
5 hasty sunny
Make a sentence of your own for any five words from the above.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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*LISTENING
H. Here is a humorous story. But there are some words missing. Listen to your
teacher and fill in the blanks to complete the story. Then give a title and a
moral to the story.
Once there lived friends Vani, Kavi and Sumi. They always played pranks on one
another. One day V ani bought some delicious and she decided to share them with
her .
Kavi and Sumi were to see the berries. The three of them sat and started eating
the berries. Suddenly Sumi decided to play a on Kavi. When she looked under
her chair she saw a small heap of . She stealthily pushed the heap of seeds
under chair.
Then Sumi said, “What is this Kavi? You are so ! You alone have eaten so many
berries.” Kavi felt and didn’t know what to say.
V ani looked here and there. When she looked under Sumi’s chair there were seeds.
So, she replied “Sumi, Kavi was at least greedy, but see . You have eaten all the
berries including its seeds.” Then Kavi understood that her friend had just played a trick
on her and then all three of them heartily.
SPEAKING
I. Each person or a group chooses an item from the class and takes two minutes
to prepare. He/ she must promote and sell the same item in the most humorous
way to convince the classmates to buy the product. Y ou can choose items such as
eraser, pencil, school bag, book, etc.
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PICTO GRAMMAR
USE GRAMMAR
. .
1. The car was moving too ________
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K. Read the sentences and put the adverbs in the correct boxes. Give two
more examples of your own in each box.
1. Anand has decided to submit his project tomorrow.
2. The cat ran behind.
3. Paraman sang in the choir happily.
4. We never come late to the office.
5. The stray elephant was set free in the forest yesterday.
6. Arun and V imala usually complete their homework on time.
7. Raghav looked at his sister affectionately.
8. I prefer to leave early.
Manner Time
Adverbs
Frequency Place
L. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. Use a different
colour to write the adverbs.
1. Was/somebody/there/nearby/standing.
2. ame/Anand/to/school/early.
3. Softly/Murali/speaks.
4. Beautifully/the house/have/they/decorated.
5. nglish/classes/during/always/we/ nglish/speak.
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M. Pick the words from the box and put them in the appropriate column
Adverb Adjective
WRITING
Introduction
Ask students to write a topic sentence. It clearly indicates what the whole
paragraph is going to be about.
e.g: It can relieve us from any kind of stress. Life has become monotonous...too
busy to pay heed to our health...stressful work schedules...
Conclusion
Instruct students on ways to write a concluding sentence that restates the topic
sentence.
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CREATIVE WRITING
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Write a sentence or two for each frame of the comic strip in the space given.
I last night went to the I went to the cinema last Adverbs or adverbial
cinema. night. phrases of definite time like
yesterday,today,tomorrow,
last week, two months
ago, are usually placed at
the end of the sentence. If
we want to emphasize the
time, we put the adverb at
the beginning. Yesterday
was very busy’
Pushpa came here two Pushpa came here two Ago is used to refer from
months before. months ago. the time of speaking. Before
is used to refer to a point of
time in the past.
She angrily spoke. She spoke angrily. Adverbs of manner usually
go in the end-position.
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WARM UP
Read the poem silently. Based on your reading discuss in class whether the
incidents are humorous or tragical.
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GLOSSARY
sage - wise man mused - thought over
yore - long ago curious - eager to learn more
pigtail - a plaited lock of hair worn mystery - puzzle
singly at the back stout - thick in structure
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C. Fill in the table with the appropriate poem lines. A few lines may be used
more than one time.
D. The summary of the poem is given.But there are some words missing. Fill
in the blanks with the help of the box given below.
E.
Work with a partner. Let one student read the poem and the other to pantomime
(communication by means of gesture and facial expression) the poem as he or she
reads.
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Supplementary
BROUGHT TO BOOK
" This has got to stop immediately, Justice Mathematics said in
a stern voice, rapping the hammer for silence in the court.
He pushed back the horn-rimmed glasses up his nose and
glared first at Mahesh and then at the crowd in the court.
Everybody respected him, even Mahesh, so a pin-drop silence
fell in the court instantly.
" Let us proceed, Justice Mathematics said nodding his head.
" Your witness, first," he gestured at the torn Ms. English.
Mahesh chewed his nails nervously.
" Your Honour," began the lady, in a trembling voice, " when I
came to this house, I wore a lovely pink and grey dress, shiny
and unmarked. And, Sir, just look at me now."
Everybody gazed at her. Her dress was unrecognizable.
Covered with ink and grease spots, mercilessly dog-eared and
two corners chewed away, she looked a wreck. Tears rolled
down Ms. English's cheeks.
Offering her a handkerchief, Justice Mathematics asked
gently, " How did it happen, Ms. English?"
Well," sniffed Ms. English, " this boy," she pointed at
Mahesh, " brought me home a few months back but never
bothered to cover me properly with the nice brown paper his
father had brought."
" Did Mahesh not get scolded and punished in school for
that? Justice Mathematics en uired.
" Oh, yes, he was, repeatedly," said Ms. English in a tearful voice, " but all the
punishment and scolding slipped off him like water off a duck's back!Not only did he
ruin my looks," she continued, " he also ill-treated me."
The audience was stunned, ill-treating a delicate creature like Ms. English! How
terrible! By now tears had started rolling down Ms. English's big eyes. And stopping only
to sniff delicately in her handkerchief, she told everyone about how Mahesh dropped
her carelessly, stuffed her anyhow in his crammed bag, sometimes next to the lunch box
dripping with oil! Mahesh turned red as many pairs of eyes glared at him. Oh! Why had
he not listened to his mother, who had told him many times to take care of his books! He
was otherwise a good boy and even managed to stay within the first five ranks inclass.
But he was extremely lazy.
" Mahesh!" the stentorian voice of Justice Mathematics brought him back to reality.
What do you have to say for yourself?
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" I say, stop it! Please, do stop!" Amazed, everybody turned around, even Mahesh
opened his eyes a crack which he had shut in fright. Then the petite Ms. English rose
from her seat and spoke to Justice Mathematics in a firm voice, don t mean to interrupt,
Your Honour, it is just that I feel that everyone deserves a second chance and, after all,
this is Mahesh's first offence, he deserves a little consideration."
Mahesh looked at her in admiration, he could have hugged her! She was the one who
had been treated most shamefully by him and look at her! Standing so staunchly by
him! The others too saw reason and slowly backed off, agreeing to give Mahesh a second
chance, Mahesh, see that you never ill treat a book again! was Justice Mathematics
parting shot.
" Mahesh! Mahesh!" a hand started to shake him and he jumped.
Had the others changed their minds about not punishing him?
" Oh! Mahesh, do get up. You will be late for school!"
Slowly Mahesh opened his eyes.
Why! He was in his bed!
Yes! There was the battered bag on the floor, the books, half on the floor and others
stuffed in the bag. But what was this? The English book was lying near his pillow and
seemed to smile at him! Mahesh's mother was astonished to see him rushing through
the chores and then sitting down to glue and cover his English book that very morning!
ext year Mahesh Kumar got the pri e for the BestLooked After Books .
- Madhumita Gupta
GLOSSARY
wreck - worn out anticipation - expectation or hope
stentorian - extremely loud menacingly - threateningly
battered - damaged frantically - in an uncontrolled manner
pock-marked - scarred staunchly - faithfully
ponderous - dull and lacking grace astonished - amazed
lumbered - walked or moved clumsily chores - a routine duty or task
verdict - a judgement or opinion bedraggled - untidy or messy
agitated - troubled emotionally
A. Read the story again and fill in the table with the present condition of the
characters given below.
Ms. English
Mr. Geography
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3. don't mean to interrupt, Your Honour, it is just that I feel that everyone deserves
a second chance and, after all, this is Mahesh's first offence, he deserves a little
consideration."
a. What do these lines tell about the speaker?
b. Who does the word ’ refer to?
E. Work in Groups.
1. Prepare a chart with dos and don’ts of books and class work maintenance. Use your
creativity in presenting your ideas. Use short sentences and phrases.
PROJECT
F. Collect any three pictures of your favourite cartoon characters and get them
pasted in your class work. Write a few lines about them.
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CONNECTING TO SELF
Discuss in Class
Read the following and have a discussion on which of these are fair and ethical to laugh
at and which are not. Why? accidental or
embarrassing
y d
dl an situations
be im ids
n
ie n
w iou an
fr tio icry
ha al
an k
ei
a
rd r o
v s
it im
im m
f
d
humorous
culture and
movies
religion
an co
m
pa d s e
nd
ge ct
nt ta die
a
u le
ng dia
o n s
fu m d
a
nn im up
y es
la
appearance
physical
STEPS TO SUCCESS
In a certain code extremely’ is written as X KDLDQ SWD. igure out the code and
rewrite the following words in the same code.
somewhere
mercilessly
yesterday
seldom
often
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ICT Corner
Spot the Adverb
Language Activity
♦ Read a piece of article or the prose piece and pick out the adverbs.
♦ Write your own sentences using the adverbs.
Learning Outcome
♦ o know the adverbs.
♦ To use the adverbs in sentences.
URL :
https://www.turtlediary.com/game/find-the-ad erb.html
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Hey!
Ayesha, look at the little boy!
How did he befriend these
wild animals?
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WARM UP
Look at the pictures given below and talk about their habitat (living place, food, family, etc.)
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The Jungle Book was written by Rudyard Kipling. The book has attracted audiences
of all ages for its plot structure and characters. Children especially enjoy this story as it
deals with the early childhood of a boy in the midst of wild animals in the forest.
Characters
Father Wolf, Mother Wolf, Tabaqui (the Jackal), Shere Khan (the Tiger), Man’s Cub
(Mowgli), Wolf’s Cubs, Narrator
Scene I
The scene opens in the Seeonee Hills. It’s seven o’clock, a sunny evening, in the
middle of the jungle. The Moon is yet to rise and with no stars to brighten the sky,
utter darkness surrounds the forest.
: Father Wolf wakes up from his day’s rest, releases and spreads out his paws one
after the other to make himself ready for the hunt. Mother Wolf with her big grey
nose drops her four tumbling, squealing cubs into the mouth of the cave where
they all live.
: Augrh! It is time to hunt again. (Moves down to spring downhill, where he notices
a little shadow with a bushy tail at the entrance and whines).
: Good Luck go with you, O chief of the Wolves. And good luck and strong white
teeth go with noble children that they may never forget the hungry in this world.
: (In a stiff tone) Enter, then, and look, but there is no food here.
: For a wolf it may not be enough, but for so mean a person as myself a dry bone
is a good feast.
All thanks for this good meal (licking his lips).
(Looks at the Father and Mother Wolf who seem to be uncomfortable)
How beautiful are the noble children! How large are their eyes! And so young too!
(Sits still, rejoicing in the mischief that he had made. In a spiteful tone he says)
Shere Khan, the Big one has shifted his hunting grounds. He has told me that he
will hunt among these hills for the next moon.
: Shere Khan was the tiger who lived near the Waingunga River, twenty miles away.
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: (Angrily) He has no right to come here! By the law of the Jungle he has no right to
change his quarters without due warning. If he comes here, he will frighten every
head of game within ten miles and I – I have to kill for two, these days.
: (Quietly)His mother did not call him Lungri (the Lame One) for nothing. He has
been lame in one foot from his birth. That is why he has only killed cattle. Now
the villagers of the Waingunga are angry with him, and he has come here to make
our villagers angry. They will scour the jungle for him when he is far away, and we
and our children must run when the grass is set on fire. Indeed, we are grateful to
Shere Khan!
: (Quietly) I go. You can hear Shere Khan below in the forest.
Scene II
: Father Wolf listened and below in the valley that ran down a little river he heard
the dry, angry, whine of a tiger who has caught nothing and does not care if all the
jungle knows it.
: The fool! To begin a night’s work with that noise! Does he think that our bucks are
like his fast Waingunga bullocks?
: Hush! It is neither bullock nor he hunts tonight. It is Man.
: The whine had changed to a sort of humming purr that seemed to come from
every quarter of the compass. It was the noise that bewilders woodcutters and
gypsies sleeping in the open, and makes them run sometimes into the very mouth
of the tiger.
: Man! (Showing all his white teeth.) Hah! Are there not enough beetles and Man,
and on our ground too!
Scene III
: The law of the Jungle, which never orders anything without a reason, forbids every
beast to eat Man except when he is killing to show his children how to kill, and then
he must hunt outside the hunting grounds of his pack or tribe. The real reason for
this is that Man-killing means, sooner or later, the arrival of men on elephants with
guns and rockets and torches. Then everybody in the jungle suffers. The reason
the beasts give among themselves is that Man is the weakest and most defenceless
of all living things, and it is true – that Man-eaters become mangy and lose their
teeth. The purr grew louder, and ended in the full-throated howl.
: Aaarrh!
: He has missed.
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: What is it? [Runs out a few paces and hears Shere Khan muttering and mumbling as
he tumbles about in the scrub.] The fool has had no more sense than to jump at a
woodcutter’s campfire, and has burned his feet. [With a grunt]. Tabaqui is with him.
: The bushes rustled a little in the forest and Father Wolf dropped with his haunches
under him, ready for his leap. Then, if you had been watching, you would have
seen the most wonderful thing in the world – the wolf checked in mid-spring.
He made his bound before he saw what it was he was jumping at, and then tried
to stop himself. The result was that he shot up straight into the air for four or five
feet, landing almost where he left ground.
: Directly in front of him, holding on by a low branch, stood a naked baby who could
just walk – as soft and as dimpled a little atom as ever came to a wolf’s cave at
night. He looked up into Father Wolf’s face and laughed.
: A wolf accustomed to moving his own cubs can if necessary, eat an egg without
breaking it, and though Father Wolf’s jaws closed right on the child’s back not a
tooth even scratched the skin as he laid it down among the cubs.
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: (In a soft tone) How little! How naked, and – how bold!
: The baby was pushing his way between the cubs to get close to the warm hide.
: So this is a man’s cub. Now, was there a wolf that could boast of a Man’s cub
among her children?
: I have heard now and again of such a thing, but never in our Pack or in my time.
But see, he looks up and is not afraid.
: The moonlight was blocked out of the mouth of the cave, for Shere Khan’s great
square head and shoulders were thrust into the entrance. Tabaqui behind him, was
squeaking.
: My Lord, my Lord, it went in here!
: My quarry. A Man’s cub went this way. Its parents have run off. Give it to me.
: Shere Khan had jumped at a woodcutter’s campfire, as Father Wolf had said, and
was furious from the pain of his burned feet. But Father Wolf knew that the mouth
of the cave was too narrow for a tiger to come in by. Even where he was, Shere
Khan’s shoulders and forepaws were cramped for want of room as a Man’s cub
would be if he tried to fight in a barrel.
: The Wolves are a free people. They take orders from the Head of the Pack, and not
from any striped cattle-killer. The Man’s cub is ours – to hunt if we choose.
: What talk is this of choosing? It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!
: The tiger’s roar filled the cave with thunder. Mother Wolf shook herself clear of the
cubs and sprang forward, her eyes, like two green moons in the darkness, facing
the blazing eyes of Shere Khan.
: And it is I, Raksha, ‘The Demon’, who answers. The Man’s cub is mine. He shall live
to run with the Pack and to hunt with the Pack; and in the end, he shall hunt you!
: Father Wolf looked on amazed. He had almost forgotten the days when he won
Mother Wolf in a fair fight from five other wolves, when she ran in the Pack and
was not called 'The Demon' for compliment’s sake. Shere Khan might have faced
Father Wolf, but he could not stand up against Mother Wolf, for he knew that where
he was she had all the advantage of the ground, and would fight to the death.
So backed out of the cave mouth growling, and when he was clear he shouted.
: Each dog barks in his own yard! We will see what the Pack will say to this fostering
of man-cubs. The man-cub is mine and will come to me in the end!
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Scene IV
: Mother Wolf threw herself down panting among the cubs, and Father Wolf said to
her gravely.
: Shere Khan speaks this much truth. The cub must be shown to the Pack. Will you
still keep him, Mother?
: Keep him!(She gasps) He came naked, by night, alone and very hungry; yet he was
not afraid! Look, he has pushed one of my babes to one side already. And that lame
butcher would have killed him and would have run off to the Waingunga while the
villagers here hunted through all our lairs in revenge! Keep him? Assuredly
I will keep him.
Lie still, little frog. O you Mowgli – for Mowgli the Frog I will call you – the time will
come when you will hunt Shere Khan as he has hunted you.
The story does not end here. It continues with many more episodes such as the acceptance
of Mowgli by the Pack of Wolves, the friendship between Bagheera and Mowgli, Mowghli’s
adventurous trips in the jungle with Baloo (the bear), the fight between Mowgli and the
Monkey’s gang etc. Eventually Mowgli is forced to leave the jungle and he goes to live in
the village. Later, he decides to return to the jungle and live there.
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*LISTENING
Listen to your teacher read a description of the character from the story. Identify the
character based on your understanding and write the name in the space provided.
Number the characters in sequence as they appear in the story.
SPEAKING
Imagine you are Mowgli. Which animal would you befriend? What kind of adventure would
you like in the forest? Make use of the hints below to talk about it.
Hi, I’m Mowgli. The only human being living in the jungle.
On
n the whole, I am __________________________________.
READING
Read scene I of the play carefully and answer the questions below.
1. List the characters that appear in the scene. What human characteristics do they
exhibit?
2. The scene is set inside a thick forest and it is nearing dusk. Relate this time frame
with the behaviour of the animals in the forest.
3. Did Tabaqui receive a warm welcome from the pack of wolves? How do you know?
4. Tabaqui acts as ____________ to the pack of wolves.
a) a guard b) a friend c) a messenger d) an enemy
5. Whom does Mother Wolf talk about? How does she describe him?
6. Who is about to go on a hunt? Do the wolves panic on his arrival? Explain.
b. Tabaqui the big one from Waingunga River with a lame foot
WRITING
Imagine a conversation among your friends about the four characters' in the play –
Tabaqui, Shere Khan, Mother Wolf and Father Wolf. Use the hints to write it.
GRAMMAR
Let’s Recall
I. Read the situation given. Write the response of the subject in a sentence.
Tick the correct box to identify the kind of sentences.
D- Declarative; In- Interrogative; E- Exclamatory; Im- Imperative
D In E Im
Example: (Vendor) while weighing the fruits
How many kilos do you want?
1. (Children) while eating ice-cream
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II. Look at the pictures given below. Arrange the jumbled words into a
sentence. Write the sequence of the sentences according to the pictures
in the blanks given. Pick the adjectives from the sentences and write them
below the picture.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
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III. Frame as many sentences as possible from the substitution table given
below.
hate
prefer football
I everyday
like volleyball
We usually
love hockey carrom
You rarely
enjoy playing kabaddi chess
They and often
wish watching cricket table-tennis
or occasionally
dislike coaching tennis squash
generally
prefers basketball fencing
sometimes
Samritha enjoys kho-kho
daily
Kavish hates badminton
likes
IV. Read the sentence, insert appropriate articles in the blanks and circle
the noun phrases.
Sinduja : Hi! Venkat. Hope you received the message about our school’s sports day.
Venkat : Hmmm…! Yes… I was the one to enrol my name in the events.
Sinduja : So, tell me for how events have you enrolled?
Venkat : I have enrolled myself only in a events.
Sinduja : What are they?
Venkat : As I am tall, I have given my name for jump and running events.
Sinduja : That’s to hear.
Venkat : What about you, Sinduja?
Sinduja : I have decided to participate in the events.
Venkat : Hey!! That’s . Expecting the best from you.
Sinduja : Thank you so Venkat. Wish you the same. Let’s rock.
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PROJECT
Read the story given below and follow the instructions to convert it into a play.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read the complete story carefully.
2. Frame a suitable title for it.
3. List the characters occurring in the story.
4. Identify the events in the story.
5. Use a narrator to introduce the scenes occurring in the story, if needed.
A little girl named Goldilocks went for a walk in the forest. On her way, she came upon a house.
She knocked at the door but no one answered, so she walked right in. She found three bowls
of porridge in the kitchen. As she was hungry, she tasted the porridge from the first bowl. “This
porridge is too hot!” she exclaimed. So, she tasted the porridge from the second bowl. “This
porridge is too cold,” she said. So, she tasted the last bowl of porridge. “Ahhh, this porridge is
just right,” she said and she ate it all up happily.
After she’d eaten breakfast she was feeling a little tired. So, she walked into the living room
where she saw three chairs. Goldilocks sat in the first chair to rest her feet. “This chair is too
big!” she exclaimed. So she sat in the second chair. “This chair is too big, too!” she whined. So
she tried the last and smallest chair. “Ahhh, this chair is just right,” she sighed. But just as she
settled down into the chair to rest, it broke into pieces!
Goldilocks was very tired by this time, so she went upstairs to the bedroom. She laid down on
the first bed, but it was too hard. Then she laid on the second bed, but it was too soft. Then
she laid down on the third bed and it was just right. At last she fell asleep.
As she was sleeping, the three bears who lived in that house came home. “Someone’s been
eating my porridge,” growled the Papa bear and Mama bear repeated the same. “Someone’s
been eating my porridge and they ate it all up!” cried the Baby bear. “Someone’s been sitting
in my chair,” growled the Papa bear. “Someone’s been sitting in my chair,” said the Mama bear.
“Someone’s been sitting in my chair and they’ve broken it all to pieces,” cried the Baby bear.
They decided to look around some more and when they got upstairs to the bedroom, Papa bear
growled, “Someone’s been sleeping in my bed,” Mama bear repeated the same. “Someone’s
been sleeping in my bed and she’s still there!” exclaimed Baby bear.
Just then, Goldilocks woke up and saw the three bears. She screamed, “Help!” And she jumped
up and ran out of the room. Goldilocks ran down the stairs, opened the door, and ran away into
the forest. And she never returned to the home of the three bears.
Form your groups and enact the play in your class.
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ICT Corner
Sentence Unscramble
Language Activity
♦ Read a piece of article or the prose piece and pick out the different types of sentences.
♦ Write a story based on the game using the sentences you have learnt.
Learning Outcome
♦ To frame sentences.
♦ To use different types of sentences.
URL :
https://www.turtlediary.com/game/sentence-unscramble-first-grade.html
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Unit – 1
Unit – 2
Once there lived three friends Vani, kavi and sumi. They always played pranks on one
another. One day Vani bought some delicious berries and she decided to share them
with her friends.
Kavi and Sumi were delighted to see the berries. The three of them sat and started
eating the berries. Suddenly Sumi decided to play a trick on Kavi. When she looked
under her chair she saw a small heap of berry seeds. She stealthily pushed the heap of
seeds under Kavi’s chair.
Then Sumi said, “What is this Kavi? You are so greedy! You alone have eaten so many
berries.” Kavi felt bad and didn’t know what to say.
Vani looked here and there. When she looked under Sumi’s chair there was no seeds.
So, she replied “Sumi, Kavi was at least greedy, but see yourself. You have eaten all the
berries including its seeds.” Then Kavi understood that her friend had just played a trick
on her and then all three of them laughed heartily.
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Unit – 3
Description of the characters from the story "The Jungle Book"
He is violent and intensely predatory, disrespectful to the law of the jungle. The main villain
in the story and the archrival of Mowgli. He is nicknamed as 'Lungri' by his own mother.
He always feeds on crumbs from either Shere Khan or the wolves of the Seeonee Pack. He
is the only friend of Shere Khan. He acts as a spy and messenger to Shere Khan.
She is very protective of the man-cub and raises him as her own. She is always ready to
die in order to protect him. she is strong and brave but when angered she becomes the
fiercest of wolf in the pack.
He is taken away by a tiger from his village to the jungle, but fortunately he escapes and
runs into a cave where a wolf family live. Mother wolf names him Mowgli the 'Little frog'.
He is the main character in the story.
He is one of Mowgli's main teachers, protects and guides Mowgli in all ways till the end
of the story. He loves Mowgli a lot and the two spend much time together loitering in the
jungle.
Acknowledgement
We express our gratitude to the writers and publishers whose contributions have been
included in this book. Copyright permission for use of these materials have been applied
for, however information on copyright permission for some of the material could not be
found. We would be grateful for information for the same.
Prose
Poem
Supplementary
Play
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English – Class VI - Term -III
List of Authors and Reviewers
Advisory Committee Authors
Uma Raman Uma Pappa V
ELT Consultant & Executive Committee, B.T.Asst., GHSS, Karapakkam, Kanchipuram
Vidyodaya School, Chennai
Mangalam Neelakandan Akila S
ELT Consultant, Chennai GBHSS, Chrompet, Chennai
Shanti Raman
Reviewers TGT, Vidyodhaya Mat. Hr. Secondary School, Chennai
Dr. V. Saraswathi
Professor of English (Retd), Jayanthi P
Department of English, B.T.Asst., GHS, Seethanancheri, Kanchipuram
University of Madras, Chepauk, Chennai
Swapana B
Nagalakshmi B B.T.Asst., GHS, Anambakkam, Kanchipuram
ELT- Consultant, Chennai
Dhilip S
Dr. Hema Natarajan B.T. Asst., GHSS, Sathyamangalam, Villupuram
Professor of English,
Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Sriperumpudur Magdalene Premalatha B
B.T. Asst., GHSS, Ammaiyappan, Thiruvarur
Coordination
Ramesh Munisamy
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