Design Of Microstrip Patch Antenna For 5G Applications

Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
5G

Fifth-generation wireless (5G) is the latest iteration of cellular technology, engineered to

greatly increase the speed and responsiveness of wireless networks.
With 5G, data transmitted over wireless broadband connections could travel at rates as
high as 20 Gbps by some estimates -- exceeding wireline network speeds -- as well as
offer latency of 1 ms or lower for uses that require real-time feedback.
5G will also enable a sharp increase in the amount of data transmitted over wireless
systems due to more available bandwidth and advanced antenna technology.

5G is the Fifth Generation technology. It has many advanced features potential enough to
solve many of the problems of our mundane life. It is beneficial for the government, as it can
make the governance easier; for the students, as it can make available the advanced courses,
classes, and materials online; it is easier for the common people as well, as it can facilitate
them the internet everywhere.

5G technology stands for fifth generation mobile technology.5G technology has changed
the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. User never experienced ever before
such a high value technology. Now a days mobile users have much awareness of the cell
phone technology

As the 5G technologies include all type of advanced features which makes 5G technology
most powerful and in huge demand in near future, so we go for 5G
5G technology going to be a new mobile revolution in mobile market.
The fifth generation technology is extended to outright the 4th generation .Such as limited
bandwidth and speed .To have 5G ,the antenna must have at least gain of 28decibles and
bandwidth more than 1GHZ.Microstrip antennas have become attractive for use in mobile
applications.
Fifth generation is a wireless networking architecture built on the 802.11 ac IEEE wireless
networking standard, which aims to increase data communication speeds by up to three times
compared to its predecessor,4G.

Dept., of ECE,BITS, Adoni-518301. Page 1

 Design Of Microstrip Patch Antenna For 5G Applications

5G’s Challenges
Security Issues

5G technology threatens the security of individuals. The Internet of Things may make
life easy for the masses but puts a lot of personal information out in the there through the
mode of exchange. The technology isn’t advanced as such to fight the consequences of this
problem – the reason why 5G does not seem like a huge success (yet).

Incomplete Research

The speed that 5G technology claims to have does not seem achievable in the current age.
We still don’t have the advanced technology to cope with the advancements that 5G network
will come with. Firstly, the latest designs for the devices that could support the system of this
technology has yet to be built. Secondly, there are several countries that are still
underdeveloped; they can’t be expected to make use of this technology in the near future.

Old Devices May Go Out Of Use

Most of older devices that will go out of use as their system and features will not
support the latest features of the 5G technology. There will be a demand for completely new
sets of smart phones that everyone would have to buy in order to use 5G if people do not
want to stick with older phones and services. This may affect their lifestyle as well.

One common perception of people is that networks may not go beyond 5G as 5G itself
will be an extremely huge leap of technology that may eradicate the need for 6G. The
previous generations – 1G to 4G – were known by the interface, frequency, and modulation.
On the other hand, 5G claims to possess all of it with added features.

With all that being said, the common point is, the Internet is becoming the central
commodity that may run all fields in the future. It will make every act, job, skill more feasible
and advanced. It has already improved our lives and there are several internet providers that
offer good deals and services to their valuable customers. Users of TWC providers have
given good ratings to Spectrum internet for their efficient customer service, cost-effective
deals, and reliable services. The Internet of Things may take over the world one day and
completely, however, it will still have its shortcomings and drawbacks so that human
dependency will still stay relevant.

Dept., of ECE,BITS, Adoni-518301. Page 2

 Design Of Microstrip Patch Antenna For 5G Applications

Dept., of ECE,BITS, Adoni-518301. Page 3