Historical National Accounts Database

Country Overview
Industries
Agriculture Volume Indices of Output for: Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing (A; B)
Mining Volume Indices of Output for: Mining and Quarrying (C )
Manufacturing Volume Indices of Output for: Manufacturing (D)
Industry Volume Indices of Output for: Total Industry (C; D; E; F)

Industry Country Notes

All GER Period 1950-2005, based on National Accounts data for West-Germany.
Mining FRA Period 1914-1950, used Industries total to interpolate Mining.
Agriculture ITA Period 1800-1950, used Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) as proxy for Agriculture (A; B).
Agriculture NLD Period 1939-1950, used Agricultural output data from Knibbe (1993).
Mining NLD Period 1913-1939, used current output data from CBS (2001) deflated by price indices from de Jong (2003).
Mining NLD Period 1939-1950, used Quantity of Coal produced, taken from CBS (1994), as a proxy for Mining (C).
Manufacturing NLD Period 1939-1950, used Volume of Manufacturing Output index from de Jong (2003) as proxy for Manufacturing (D).
Industry NLD Period 1913-1939, used current output data from CBS (2001) deflated by price indices from de Jong (2003).
Industry NLD Period 1939-1950, used Volume of Manufacturing Output index from de Jong (2003) as proxy for Industry (C; D; E).
Agriculture SWE Period 1800-1950, used Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) as proxy for Agriculture (A; B).
Industry SWE Period 1800-1950, used Total Industry excl. construction (C; D; E) as proxy for Industry (C; D; E; F).
Agriculture USA Period 1800-1950, used Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) as proxy for Agriculture (A; B).
All FIN Period 1950-2005, based on HNA data. No 10s data was available.
All ITA Base year is 1951.
Agriculture BGR Period 1800-1991, used Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) as proxy for Agriculture (A; B).
Agriculture CSK Period 1800-1991, used Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) as proxy for Agriculture (A; B).
Agriculture HUN Period 1800-1991, used Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) as proxy for Agriculture (A; B).
Agriculture POL Period 1800-1991, used Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) as proxy for Agriculture (A; B).
Agriculture ROM Period 1800-1991, used Agriculture, hunting and forestry (A) as proxy for Agriculture (A; B).
Industry BGR Used Total Industry excl. construction (C; D; E) as proxy for Industry (C; D; E; F).
Industry CSK Used Total Industry excl. construction (C; D; E) as proxy for Industry (C; D; E; F).
Industry HUN Used Total Industry excl. construction (C; D; E) as proxy for Industry (C; D; E; F).
Industry POL Used Total Industry excl. construction (C; D; E) as proxy for Industry (C; D; E; F).
Industry ROM Used Total Industry excl. construction (C; D; E) as proxy for Industry (C; D; E; F).
All IND Used GDP data from Maddison to interpolate for the year 1900 and the period 1947-1950.
All JPN Used GDP data from Maddison to interpolate for the period 1940-1950.
All KOR Used GDP data from Maddison to interpolate for the period 1940-1950.
All KOR Period 1940-2005, based on National Accounts data for South-Korea.

Industry Country Period Sources

Agriculture, Industry BEL 1835-1950 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
Agriculture, Mining, Ma FIN 1860-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
Mining, Industry FRA 1815-1950 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All FRA 1950-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
Agriculture, Mining GER 1850-1950 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All GER 1950-1991 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
All GBR 1855-1950 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All GBR 1950-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
All ITA 1951-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
All NLD 1807-1913 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
Agriculture NLD 1939-1950 Knibbe, M. (1993), Agriculture in the Netherlands 1851-1950: Production and Institutional Change, Table v1.4 Value Added in Constant Prices, Single Deflated Laspeyres
Mining NLD 1913-1939 Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (2001), 200 Jaar statistiek in tijdreeksen 1800-1999, Tabel 9 Nationale Rekeningen, Toegevoegde Waarde (bruto, marktprijzen); Herman J. de Jong, Catching up Twice: The Nature of Dutch Industrial Growth during the Twentieth Century in a Comparative Perspective, Price Deflators
Mining NLD 1939-1950 Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (1994), Vijfennegentig jaren statistiek in tijdreeksen 1899-1994, Table 9 Energie, Delfstoffenwinning Steenkool
Manufacturing NLD 1939-1950 Herman J. de Jong, Catching up Twice: The Nature of Dutch Industrial Growth during the Twentieth Century in a Comparative Perspective, Volume Index of Manufacturing Output
Industry NLD 1913-1939 Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (2001), 200 Jaar statistiek in tijdreeksen 1800-1999, Tabel 9 Nationale Rekeningen, Toegevoegde Waarde (bruto, marktprijzen); Herman J. de Jong, Catching up Twice: The Nature of Dutch Industrial Growth during the Twentieth Century in a Comparative Perspective, Price Deflators
Industry NLD 1939-1950 Herman J. de Jong, Catching up Twice: The Nature of Dutch Industrial Growth during the Twentieth Century in a Comparative Perspective, Volume Index of Manufacturing Output
All NLD 1950-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
All ESP 1850-1950 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All ESP 1950-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
Agriculture, Mining SWE 1800-1950 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All SWE 1950-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
Agriculture, Industry BGR 1950-1991 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
Agriculture, Industry CSK 1937-1991 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
Agriculture, Mining, Ind HUN 1938-1991 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All HUN 1991-2005 EU KLEMS Database, March 2008
Agriculture, Industry POL 1937-1991 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
Agriculture, Mining, Ind ROM 1938-1991 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
Agriculture, Mining, Ma USA 1869-1950 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All USA 1950-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, October 2008
All IND 1869-1900 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All IND 1900-1947 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All IND 1947-1950 Maddison, Historical Statistics for the World Economy: 1-2006 AD, October 2008
All IND 1950-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, June 2007
All JPN 1885-1947 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All JPN 1947-1950 Maddison, Historical Statistics for the World Economy: 1-2006 AD, October 2008
All JPN 1953-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, June 2007
All KOR 1869-1947 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, March 2009
All KOR 1947-1950 Maddison, Historical Statistics for the World Economy: 1-2006 AD, October 2008
All KOR 1950-2005 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 10 sector Database, June 2007

Source: Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Historical National Accounts Database, January 2009, http://www.ggdc.net/

For more information and updates, see: www.ggdc.net/databases/hna.htm

For comments and suggestions please send an email to ggdc@eco.rug.nl
AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING (A; B)
Volume Indices of Output

Country ID First Year 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804

Western Europe (1950=100; 1997=100)
Belgium BEL 1835
Finland FIN 1860
France FRA 1950
Germany / West GermanGER (1991 1850
Netherlands NLD 1807
Spain ESP 1850
Sweden SWE 1800 20.1 18.3 20.0 20.0 19.2
United Kingdom GBR 1855
Eastern Europe (1990=100)
Bulgaria BGR 1950
Czechoslovakia CSK 1937
Hungary HUN 1938
Poland POL 1937
Romania ROM 1938
North America (1950=100; 1997=100)
United States USA 1869
Asia (1950=100; 1997=100)
India IND 1869
Japan JPN 1885
South Korea KOR 1911
1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813

20.3 17.4 21.2

21.1 21.7 20.9 19.3 18.7 21.3 23.1 21.4 19.7

1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822

23.3 22.0 20.3 21.5 22.4 24.7 24.0 23.9

21.9 23.7 24.0 23.3 21.8 21.7 23.1 24.3 26.1

1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831

24.4 26.1 25.9 24.8 25.4 25.3 25.1 21.6 24.6

27.0 27.2 28.3 27.6 25.4 28.1 29.6 29.2 28.5

1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840

47.3 47.3 48.6 50.0 51.0 52.4

25.9 26.1 26.2 28.0 29.5 29.9 29.3 29.8 30.5

27.7 30.4 31.8 32.1 33.0 32.5 30.5 31.3 33.2

1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849

54.0 55.5 57.0 58.3 60.3 58.2 77.1 67.5 73.6

28.9 29.4 30.2 29.9 27.0 26.7 29.0 29.8 31.7

33.1 30.6 32.0 34.7 37.1 34.3 35.0 35.1 38.5

1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858

67.6 68.1 66.8 68.5 76.1 70.8 81.6 85.2 79.4

97.3 93.5 95.8 94.0 98.0 91.8 104.0 109.5 107.0

32.6 33.2 32.5 31.0 32.9 31.9 35.6 34.5 33.0
48.3 49.6 50.9 52.5 54.3 59.5 53.3 48.3 48.8
39.2 37.2 36.3 37.1 38.1 41.8 39.6 41.4 45.4
92.2 92.2 92.9 92.9
1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867

69.4 75.7 72.4 79.9 89.6 87.6 80.2 77.1 75.0

38.0 36.8 31.4 35.5 37.1 34.4 37.4 30.8

108.0 116.0 108.0 119.2 127.4 132.2 127.4 126.2 122.2

33.3 34.1 29.8 36.5 37.7 39.2 38.3 36.0 34.2
52.0 54.3 54.3 55.3 56.5 56.9 53.3 60.6 58.7
49.3 50.8 49.6 46.1 52.0 51.7 55.8 53.7 57.7
93.5 93.5 94.2 94.2 94.8 94.8 95.5 96.2 93.5
1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876

91.1 81.0 81.7 71.8 87.3 76.8 94.0 77.3 83.4

36.3 40.9 43.8 42.9 43.1 45.4 44.9 45.9 47.9

133.4 128.2 127.2 125.2 127.7 128.7 146.9 145.9 140.6

36.2 39.8 38.6 37.8 39.2 37.5 38.8 40.2 39.2
47.7 50.5 52.7 56.9 70.8 75.5 63.3 65.6 69.7
46.4 52.4 65.8 68.7 68.2 65.5 67.0 63.8 71.4
100.1 96.2 99.5 96.8 92.2 94.8 102.1 102.8 96.8

27.2

59.5 63.2
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885

81.7 77.0 73.2 79.8 82.1 82.1 81.3 78.8 79.8

44.7 46.0 47.5 47.0 43.0 48.9 52.6 51.7 53.2

139.9 152.1 142.1 142.1 144.6 148.4 156.4 159.4 166.6

38.1 37.4 33.4 38.7 36.8 38.8 37.6 40.2 40.1
80.4 74.7 65.4 73.3 71.5 70.7 71.5 73.3 67.9
67.7 64.8 75.7 72.9 71.2 68.4 77.2 71.4 75.3
88.2 95.5 76.9 92.9 92.9 88.2 94.2 96.2 93.5

42.3

68.2 68.0
60.7
1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894

81.3 81.7 79.0 84.5 84.4 83.2 86.3 87.4 85.5

58.2 59.1 59.5 60.8 63.1 59.8 54.2 59.1 65.3

166.6 168.8 174.8 164.8 171.1 160.8 174.6 188.3 185.8

41.3 42.3 40.2 42.9 38.9 36.7 39.5 39.5 38.8
66.6 63.0 68.8 65.4 63.4 64.4 74.6 66.5 70.1
74.8 73.4 78.0 73.4 75.2 83.8 79.6 84.2 82.9
96.8 90.9 92.9 94.8 96.2 98.8 95.5 91.6 93.5

53.0 52.1 54.2 51.5 50.1 51.9

71.6 68.8 73.9 75.3 72.7 78.1 67.4 75.5 78.1

66.3 69.6 67.4 61.3 71.1 69.4 71.6 69.5 75.4
1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903

88.1 85.2 94.5 92.2 86.5 92.8 90.5 92.9 90.0

71.3 74.1 74.3 73.8 65.4 68.3 68.7 63.1 68.1

189.8 200.7 203.5 204.5 212.2 219.7 206.7 211.5 222.4

41.2 43.6 42.2 43.8 43.5 44.6 46.7 46.2 43.3
68.0 55.1 66.5 71.6 67.7 69.9 84.6 77.1 76.3
86.0 89.7 89.6 90.7 88.6 83.2 90.1 84.4 86.9
92.2 92.2 89.5 93.5 90.9 89.0 90.3 93.5 85.6

55.2 59.2 63.6 66.4 66.4 67.0 66.6 66.1 68.1

79.4 76.2 67.6 86.4 86.5 76.4 78.0 75.8 84.0

75.7 68.7 65.4 83.5 75.5 79.4 83.9 71.8 88.7
1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912

95.5 94.4 94.1 97.2 99.7 95.7 97.3 93.3 89.9

69.9 72.4 72.4 75.5 74.5 76.9 74.4 72.7 77.5

230.4 226.4 223.7 223.4 235.4 229.9 235.7 230.9 229.7

44.8 46.2 45.7 44.3 43.4 46.4 49.0 50.4 48.6
73.7 73.9 82.4 82.6 85.7 92.8 79.5 91.6 77.3
88.5 77.3 85.8 98.6 96.4 101.4 103.4 101.0 100.0
90.3 91.6 85.6 92.9 95.5 97.5 96.2 94.2 92.9

69.9 70.7 74.4 71.1 72.5 71.0 73.0 68.9 81.5

84.1 82.2 80.8 84.8 77.1 80.3 85.2 93.3 90.0

91.6 74.7 86.2 91.1 92.5 92.5 87.8 93.6 93.3
89.9 90.5
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921

93.2 98.2 93.5

78.9 79.7 76.4 73.9 72.5 66.7 69.4 78.1 81.2

249.4
47.7 54.7 51.6 55.9 71.4 74.5 46.5 54.1 53.8
87.3 82.2 90.3 95.7 96.1 95.2 97.1 101.5 100.1
102.3 111.7 104.0 108.3 108.1 86.6 86.3 98.2 101.7
92.9 66.4 67.6

70.9 79.1 84.7 74.4 82.2 74.6 75.1 74.0 69.7

89.5 85.7 90.4 92.5 96.5 95.2 76.8 95.1 81.0

94.8 104.3 103.4 113.5 110.3 106.5 115.7 114.8 102.8
97.4 103.4 103.2 108.1 109.4 119.1 98.9 119.5 119.4
1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

85.4 97.5 97.2 94.1 94.6 85.9 92.1 92.5 90.8

81.0 74.7 75.0 79.3 75.3 79.4 74.3 76.9 85.0

172.6 152.4 182.0 195.5 187.0 203.5

50.4 61.0 64.4 64.3 70.3 65.3 68.9 72.3 82.2
103.8 97.5 97.4 107.4 97.9 113.9 98.7 118.4 102.9
112.5 109.2 111.6 100.4 118.0 116.2 107.9 116.5 122.3
68.4 69.5 67.4 72.6 74.7 74.9 79.3 79.5 81.4

74.4 79.5 75.4 80.9 80.2 82.6 80.8 83.3 77.5

92.0 94.6 90.1 92.0 90.3 91.6 89.5 92.2 95.0

105.3 102.0 105.5 115.4 106.2 114.1 111.7 113.3 119.2
120.3 120.3 113.3 121.1 123.8 135.8 118.0 120.4 142.0
1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939

88.1 97.2 102.5 89.1 41.8 35.0 92.0 94.2 91.6

87.1 89.1 89.4 97.7 99.0 99.6 106.1 107.3 110.9

210.7 192.8 227.7 211.5 203.7 234.4 210.5 246.6

78.5 84.9 79.1 73.9 72.2 75.5 75.1 67.5 84.0
110.3 121.5 109.3 121.5 120.3
133.9 124.8 136.2 125.0 121.7 119.8 122.3 117.6 117.2
74.2 77.7 83.3 84.3 82.2 80.9 80.5 79.6

116.3
132.0
96.7
149.0

86.8 83.0 85.3 73.5 81.0 75.7 84.8 88.7 88.8

95.4 94.7 94.6 94.3 94.6 93.9 100.0 97.2 91.0

104.1 116.9 129.6 109.0 115.5 124.8 128.0 124.3 134.5
133.6 141.7 144.6 139.3 152.3 135.1 176.4 156.9 116.6
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948

95.4 85.4 80.1

86.5 81.5 78.4 92.3 99.3 91.6 96.2 86.5 91.4

79.2 76.1 69.9 59.2 52.9 41.1 70.0 57.1 70.6

93.6 91.8 94.9 100.7 109.4 88.7 101.7 102.5 97.7
104.9 91.4 84.4 95.4 100.3 101.5 103.6 98.9 86.8
88.1 84.5 90.9

81.1
77.7 74.4 93.6
34.8 48.4 62.9
91.4

88.2 95.6 102.4 97.8 98.7 94.3 96.3 91.6 99.3

96.2 97.8 94.9 97.8 102.7 99.2 95.8 96.2 97.2

130.3 132.1 131.4 133.2 127.5 63.7 69.3 74.8 85.9
140.5 142.4 141.6 143.6 137.4 68.7 74.7 80.3 86.4
1949 1950 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

100.4 100.0
101.2 100.0 80.5 79.8 86.6 85.9 86.4 78.2 78.6
100.0 43.1 41.9 42.8 46.0 48.9 48.9 44.3
100.0 46.6 53.8 54.3 54.7 56.2 55.6 55.3
91.0 100.0 19.0 20.0 20.8 20.2 21.0 22.0 20.4
98.2 100.0 27.9 34.5 34.1 32.6 34.4 33.4 32.8
98.9 100.0 87.7 89.9 92.0 86.5 87.8 81.7 84.0
97.7 100.0 39.4 40.3 41.2 42.1 43.0 42.6 44.8

100.0 62.6 82.6

91.6 100.0 71.5 67.1 69.2 65.2 65.4 70.8 72.1
101.9 100.0 55.6 60.2 55.2 51.1 55.0 66.3 63.6
87.2 100.0 62.0 61.1 59.5 61.9 63.7 65.9 68.0
100.0 58.5 66.1 86.7 59.8

98.8 100.0 45.0 43.8 45.0 46.4 47.7 48.4 47.5

99.7 100.0 30.3 30.8 31.7 34.2 35.2 34.9 36.8

91.7 100.0 77.8 85.5 106.0 103.3
93.0 100.0 27.8 29.9 30.6 28.8
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

84.9 90.1 95.2 98.6 107.8 100.4 98.9 102.2 97.3

47.9 48.0 50.8 56.1 53.1 59.1 57.8 59.3 61.6
57.0 60.7 62.9 65.8 60.2 64.6 66.7 65.4 62.3
21.7 23.1 20.8 26.8 25.0 25.2 23.5 27.6 27.6
35.5 34.9 36.7 37.0 39.2 38.6 45.4 41.4 39.1
87.7 87.1 84.0 88.3 89.2 89.8 83.3 90.5 88.4
45.7 44.8 46.6 49.7 49.7 51.5 53.3 56.4 57.8

105.0 105.1 114.2 110.8 125.4 128.6

72.1 77.2 71.5 75.7 73.5 65.3 64.6 65.9 61.8
70.1 73.1 68.7 66.2 68.7 68.8 75.9 78.7 70.3
71.3 75.1 72.1 75.5 86.9 71.4 79.8 79.4 81.1
81.1 73.6 97.9 100.5 103.2 94.0 94.2 98.4 98.4

46.1 47.8 46.0 47.8 47.3 47.0 47.1 45.6 46.6

35.1 38.7 38.3 40.8 40.9 40.1 41.0 44.8 39.8

106.9 110.7 119.3 122.8 126.9 126.9 122.8 125.1 124.7
31.4 33.4 33.0 32.6 36.5 34.4 37.2 42.9 42.1
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

98.8 96.2 102.0 102.6 94.9 101.1 98.6 95.2 94.0

61.3 65.2 66.8 63.8 66.5 67.1 67.7 71.1 69.8
65.5 71.0 75.4 73.4 75.7 77.0 76.3 80.2 83.5
26.9 30.0 31.4 32.4 34.0 35.5 35.5 38.7 44.4
41.3 43.0 43.0 43.8 43.4 48.6 45.1 44.4 47.2
84.7 93.5 96.0 87.2 93.9 105.6 98.1 96.2 104.5
57.8 59.7 59.7 60.4 63.5 66.9 68.9 71.1 71.8

137.3 136.9 124.3 125.6 131.4 130.0 138.9 139.6 135.5

68.9 73.3 78.9 78.0 72.1 74.6 76.5 76.8 78.0
78.3 85.5 81.0 85.8 71.0 78.3 80.3 86.5 89.8
88.6 87.5 92.6 77.0 80.5
112.7 111.5 103.8 102.4 93.2 118.6 126.9 122.4 118.6

43.7 45.8 44.5 45.7 48.2 49.4 49.6 49.2 48.8

39.3 45.1 45.0 47.9 51.3 50.4 47.8 51.3 50.5

128.7 129.1 124.0 122.9 111.2 106.4 120.5 126.0 124.7
46.6 44.3 45.4 51.1 50.6 52.7 54.4 58.2 61.8
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

98.6 107.8 101.4 99.3 98.3 102.6 88.9 102.2 111.2

66.1 63.7 61.6 68.1 74.8 74.3 73.8 85.1 75.3
82.1 80.3 84.2 86.4 84.1 85.3 85.3 97.3 91.2
43.8 43.0 44.5 48.8 52.4 55.0 60.3 63.7 61.8
46.9 51.9 46.8 57.3 56.3 60.8 52.8 51.7 54.5
95.7 95.7 87.7 89.5 89.4 92.4 92.4 97.4 104.4
66.4 61.0 68.8 74.0 72.7 80.5 82.6 89.5 84.6

145.6 148.7 133.8 134.9 147.2 122.5 128.1 135.1 118.7

80.9 77.4 87.0 84.5 82.6 87.3 78.8 86.6 88.1
85.7 80.4 90.9 90.1 87.6 92.9 92.3 103.9 98.0
85.2 86.6 87.1 94.2 88.8 81.1 84.4 88.3 92.6
120.8 124.5 122.1 122.3 123.9 120.0 118.8 123.7 121.5

51.2 50.0 50.1 48.8 52.4 52.3 65.8 70.0 48.7

57.0 53.7 59.1 60.5 52.7 59.6 63.1 62.3 69.0

123.8 118.3 114.5 115.1 116.6 109.0 110.3 115.8 117.6
64.5 70.7 72.5 64.9 72.0 57.6 67.9 71.7 76.5
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

112.0 109.4 110.3 80.7 95.5 112.2 115.8 108.5 99.3

78.8 86.4 82.6 85.9 84.5 86.4 93.8 82.0 93.6
96.1 90.3 99.0 91.7 97.4 100.5 102.0 100.0
67.2 65.9 70.1 67.6 72.8 76.9 83.7 85.7 88.7
60.5 65.7 70.3 79.4 86.4 81.2 83.4 84.5 86.1
106.6 104.4 103.6 97.3 96.2 110.7 113.9 104.0 100.2
102.4 97.0 97.0 94.7 95.1 100.0 101.6 107.0 111.7

130.0 109.9 117.3 111.7 109.3 107.2 100.0 92.6

95.5 91.9 96.2 94.9 99.2 103.2 100.0 92.7
104.1 95.4 97.7 97.5 104.9 103.6 100.0 99.2
97.1 97.3 105.1 98.3 101.6 101.8 100.0 98.0
128.6 130.9 129.3 120.3 120.2 107.0 100.0 87.9

64.5 79.0 77.0 80.5 73.1 79.9 83.7 84.6 93.3

69.0 69.2 68.0 68.3 79.4 80.7 83.8 81.8 86.8

121.2 120.7 120.2 124.3 120.9 125.1 125.7 115.8 119.0
75.3 78.9 83.0 79.2 85.9 85.5 80.4 82.8 90.7
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

107.8 103.9 100.5 94.7 100.0 77.7 79.2 85.3 90.4

89.3 91.5 94.8 99.1 100.0 102.7 107.6 106.1 103.2

91.2 93.5 95.3 93.1 100.0 94.4 99.9 101.9 97.4

95.1 91.2 83.9 98.5 100.0 101.4 98.3 101.7 99.7
102.9 99.1 99.3 98.3 100.0 94.3 96.4 98.9 103.8
102.7 101.5 100.2 96.9 100.0 101.8 104.8 103.1 93.6

83.1 95.8 82.2 90.5 100.0 97.5 100.5 113.0 105.8

89.8 94.3 93.5 102.5 100.0 106.2 106.5 106.4 113.1

108.1 110.8 104.1 106.6 100.0 96.9 91.5 92.9 90.7
86.6 86.8 92.5 95.6 100.0 93.4 98.4 100.3 101.7
2002 2003 2004 2005

92.7 78.3 77.0 84.0

108.3 91.8 110.4 104.0

95.9 99.9 105.7 106.1

100.8 100.4 101.3 91.2
104.3 105.2 113.1 108.0
105.8 103.8 102.5 104.7

111.7 120.1 127.5 127.3

105.2 115.3 116.2 120.7

96.0 90.3 88.5
102.8 99.2 94.0 102.6
MINING AND QUARRYING (C )
Volume Indices of Output

Country ID First Year 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804

Western Europe (1950=100; 1997=100)
Belgium BEL 1950
Finland FIN 1914
France FRA 1815
Germany / West GermanGER (1991 1850
Netherlands NLD 1807
Spain ESP 1850
Sweden SWE 1800 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3
United Kingdom GBR 1855
Eastern Europe (1990=100)
Bulgaria BGR 1950
Czechoslovakia CSK 1950
Hungary HUN 1938
Poland POL 1950
Romania ROM 1938
North America (1950=100; 1997=100)
United States USA 1879
Asia (1950=100; 1997=100)
India IND 1869
Japan JPN 1885
South Korea KOR 1911
1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813

4.0 4.0 4.6 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.6

1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1

1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822

1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

3.7 3.5 4.3 2.8 4.1 3.8 5.2 5.2 5.0

1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2

1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831

1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.2

5.3 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.0 5.6 5.9 6.4 5.6

1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2

1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840

2.7 2.4 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.8

6.5 6.6 6.5 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.5 8.8 9.1

1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4

1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849

4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.4 6.0 4.7 4.8

8.3 8.3 8.2 8.0 7.6 9.1 8.8 8.2 8.2

1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0

1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858

5.0 5.2 5.8 6.9 8.1 8.8 9.5 9.6 9.1

5.1 5.1 5.7 6.2 7.4 8.5 9.4 10.2 10.5
8.8 8.6 9.9 9.1 9.8 9.3 11.6 11.4 10.7
13.1 15.7 14.1 16.4 15.2 15.2 16.8 16.4 16.3
2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5
30.2 32.7 32.1 31.8
1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867

9.3 10.6 11.9 13.6 13.1 13.6 14.3 15.0 15.7

10.8 10.6 11.8 13.2 14.2 15.7 17.8 17.5 18.6
10.5 10.2 10.8 12.0 12.4 12.1 11.8 11.4 11.1
19.3 24.1 27.6 22.4 24.9 24.1 24.4 24.3 29.0
2.6 2.5 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.9
34.8 38.5 40.3 39.7 42.1 45.3 47.8 49.1 50.3
1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876

16.0 16.3 15.6 15.4 18.8 20.6 19.5 20.4 20.4

20.0 21.1 20.6 22.9 26.6 28.6 27.7 28.8 29.7
10.8 10.4 10.1 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.5 9.4
28.4 27.3 31.3 37.8 37.4 25.7 30.7 37.6 42.6
3.1 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 3.8
49.8 51.9 53.5 57.2 59.6 61.3 60.1 63.0 64.1

3.4 2.9
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885

20.1 20.3 20.5 23.2 23.6 24.3 25.0 23.5 23.8

29.7 31.2 32.8 36.8 38.6 41.4 44.0 44.8 45.5
9.2 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.5 8.5 8.3 8.2
47.3 47.3 50.0 52.0 56.1 62.0 65.4 65.5 59.4
3.6 3.3 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.2
64.6 63.8 64.2 70.3 73.4 74.6 78.0 76.6 75.8

7.6

9.7 12.0
4.2
1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894

24.0 25.3 25.8 28.4 30.3 30.6 30.9 30.9 33.5

44.9 47.1 50.5 52.3 54.5 56.3 55.8 57.4 59.2
8.0 7.9 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.5 7.7 6.6 7.0
68.0 73.1 72.8 76.4 80.3 75.3 70.4 71.6 70.8
4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.8 6.2 7.1 9.3
74.7 76.7 80.4 83.3 85.6 87.2 85.3 77.4 88.1

14.4 15.8 16.7 17.7 17.3 16.7

11.1 12.0 13.4 14.6 16.8 18.6 20.0 21.7 22.0

4.7 5.4 6.4 7.4 8.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 11.4
1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903

32.9 34.5 36.7 38.4 39.2 40.0 38.9 36.5 42.5

61.2 66.5 70.2 74.0 78.5 84.8 84.8 84.3 91.5
6.3 6.8 7.3 7.4 8.1 9.5 9.8 8.7 8.0
72.5 72.0 72.0 83.4 85.2 84.4 87.6 83.9 83.5
9.2 9.8 9.6 8.6 9.3 9.4 11.2 3.5 13.4
88.5 90.7 93.6 93.6 101.7 104.0 101.1 104.9 106.4

18.8 19.3 19.2 21.3 24.2 25.5 27.7 27.9 32.3

24.3 30.3 33.1 34.8 39.7 43.7 44.6 46.6 47.1

12.9 12.6 13.1 20.8 16.3 18.1 21.6 23.0 24.5
1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912

41.7 42.8 41.6 45.2 46.2 47.1 48.8 50.7 53.7

94.8 97.1 108.8 113.8 116.8 118.6 123.7 130.3 142.6
7.9 11.0 10.8 11.0 12.7 13.3 13.6 13.6 14.2
81.4 85.2 88.3 92.9 95.3 93.9 99.5 95.9 95.9
16.6 17.3 19.5 20.0 19.9 17.2 25.9 31.0 26.9
107.3 109.0 115.9 123.4 120.7 121.3 121.9 125.3 120.0

32.9 36.3 37.3 41.2 38.0 42.7 45.4 45.1 48.1

51.6 54.6 57.6 61.1 65.1 65.6 64.6 68.1 68.6

25.0 27.5 30.5 32.7 34.9 36.7 38.9 42.4 48.1
6.0 6.7
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921

7.9 7.3 7.3 5.0 3.3 5.7 8.7 7.5

54.5 45.7 42.3
153.8
14.8 39.2
97.2 81.2 78.2 84.8 84.0 80.2 72.9 71.0 64.5
41.7 35.7 33.3 30.1 20.7 19.4 17.2 13.0 17.6
132.5 123.0 116.6 116.8 113.5 105.0 105.8 107.2 76.7

51.1 47.6 51.3 58.1 61.9 62.1 53.0 60.0 47.5

73.1 77.6 76.1 75.6 81.1 82.6 85.1 84.1 77.6

51.5 56.2 58.0 68.6 74.8 71.1 71.1 65.9 57.2
8.1 8.7 11.0 15.0 17.0 15.7 17.9 16.5 13.7
1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

9.5 10.1 10.8 12.0 13.8 18.8 25.2 32.1 15.9

55.0 60.1 70.4 69.7 75.4 71.2 79.2 84.8 84.8
121.1 125.4 135.5 136.0 150.0 129.7
53.1 71.5 59.4 46.5 54.5 57.2 56.5 67.1 80.4
61.7 75.7 80.4 87.2 90.0 95.7 95.9 103.9 97.4
21.7 19.3 28.3 36.6 38.2 45.1 20.1 53.4 52.9
114.2 127.0 124.5 114.7 63.7 119.3 113.5 123.3 117.2

50.8 69.6 65.1 66.9 72.4 72.1 71.5 77.2 67.4

71.6 69.6 75.6 79.6 80.6 83.1 87.1 87.1 91.6

59.4 62.7 64.7 68.6 69.6 73.3 75.6 77.5 75.3
13.4 14.7 16.8 18.0 22.3 22.8 25.0 27.5 26.4
1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939

24.5 27.0 27.7 41.5 50.9 54.1 61.5 62.9 67.2

75.3 67.6 74.9 71.9 69.6 75.7 82.3 79.5
107.7 96.5 100.3 113.8 130.0 143.8 167.2 174.0
88.1 88.2 83.3 87.8 94.8 99.2 111.0 105.6 103.5
83.8 72.7 68.8 64.1 74.3 48.5 33.0 57.4 61.8
34.7 20.0 24.2 36.5 49.0 65.9 76.0 97.2 87.8
105.7 100.3 100.4 107.8 108.9 112.6 118.7 112.8

85.6

62.8

55.7 44.6 48.7 52.7 57.0 73.5 73.8 62.1 69.0

86.6 79.6 73.1 74.1 83.6 91.1 92.7 106.2 102.7

71.3 71.6 81.5 91.2 100.8 113.9 123.4 135.0 142.4
29.0 31.9 36.8 40.7 58.8 65.8 80.0 107.8 132.4
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948

64.7 76.1 71.1 101.2 69.8 72.3 72.9 84.2 96.1

73.9 70.6 75.1 79.6 83.5 86.7 92.0 87.7 93.9

59.2 57.7 54.5 62.9 47.0 26.2 43.6 54.8 76.5
87.8 90.3 95.8

56.2 75.2 89.0

62.2

77.5 82.2 84.7 87.2 92.7 91.0 89.4 97.7 102.9

106.2 129.2 144.7 152.7 137.7 104.2 106.2 96.2 97.2

130.3 132.1 131.4 133.2 127.5 63.7 69.3 74.8 85.9
140.5 142.4 141.6 143.6 137.4 68.7 74.7 80.3 86.4
1949 1950 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

100.0
98.1 100.0 9.9 11.2 11.6 12.0 13.7 15.9 16.9
93.2 100.0 130.1 140.0 148.2 143.4 149.0 160.2 161.1
100.0 141.7 158.2 164.2 161.0 163.3 178.6 190.8
100.0 11.2
95.4 100.0 19.0 20.3 22.0 22.5 22.8 23.7 24.9
83.3 100.0 35.8 40.8 45.9 45.1 41.0 47.3 51.3
98.9 100.0 117.8 121.7 123.4 122.7 124.3 122.9 123.2

100.0
100.0
92.1 100.0 43.4 49.3 57.5 64.3 65.4 68.5 62.0
100.0
100.0 2.8 4.4 4.8 5.4

88.5 100.0 47.4 52.7 53.1 55.0 54.3 59.9 62.9

99.7 100.0 7.9 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.6 9.8 10.3

91.7 100.0 42.5 46.1 50.3 61.3
93.0 100.0 15.7 11.1 12.2 12.9
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

18.3 18.5 20.7 22.0 24.3 25.7 27.6 28.4 30.1

170.1 179.2 187.0 198.0 198.4 205.9 201.4 211.3 208.9
191.2 183.4 186.6 202.0 198.6 202.3 202.5 192.0 183.7
15.5 15.4 15.5 15.3 12.4 9.4
26.8 27.8 26.2 26.7 27.4 26.4 26.4 25.8 29.8
52.1 50.0 49.9 57.9 63.5 61.9 64.7 73.8 81.8
122.4 117.1 114.0 110.0 108.4 111.4 111.2 111.5 107.5

61.1 70.9 73.4 77.8 82.6 84.2 88.7 90.7 90.5

6.2 7.1 9.0 11.1 13.0 15.1 16.9 18.6 20.7

62.7 58.1 61.3 61.4 62.3 63.9 66.6 68.8 71.3

10.9 11.3 11.9 13.6 14.4 16.1 16.6 16.9 18.8

68.9 71.3 72.0 85.6 85.9 97.3 98.7 110.0 116.1
16.2 16.3 18.6 24.6 26.5 32.1 33.4 36.9 40.0
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

27.5 30.4 30.7 34.7 37.2 29.8 34.9 36.9 36.4

204.5 200.4 195.2 197.3 197.9 196.2 189.0 183.3 192.2
181.9 159.4 158.4 157.1 175.5 162.5 146.9 148.8 147.7
16.4 12.4 16.0 21.1 24.0 30.9 34.5 39.4 53.3
28.8 27.5 27.6 34.6 34.6 37.7 40.4 41.3 52.6
78.9 84.2 98.2 102.2 105.9 115.8 113.5 126.7 128.6
101.3 100.6 97.9 92.2 87.9 85.9 69.6 77.2 65.3

23.4 25.8

74.9 78.3 81.2 84.0 87.7 86.3 87.6 86.9 84.9

19.3 19.9 20.4 21.4 20.0 20.5 21.8 22.0 23.1

136.7 122.4 127.6 144.8 158.8 162.2 162.8 169.4 150.1
41.1 45.2 44.9 44.1 51.0 52.5 52.3 65.6 68.6
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

36.4 37.8 41.1 43.4 47.2 50.1 51.9 57.5 57.8

196.1 208.8 221.9 230.0 237.6 244.5 235.5 211.9 218.1
126.3 128.0 119.2 113.6 122.2 119.9 119.0 114.9 109.6
84.6 104.4 114.1 106.5 111.9 107.6 99.5 85.6 92.9
61.5 71.2 85.1 98.7 106.4 118.7 123.8 141.4 151.7
108.4 105.0 88.1 71.2 89.8 89.7 75.9 62.1 60.2
73.6 69.9 68.6 69.0 83.0 84.1 87.7 94.2 95.0

124.2 127.3 129.6 132.7 129.7 127.3 128.3 130.3 128.2

55.0 57.2 58.1 56.8 56.8 62.5 90.9 82.1 83.9

81.8 81.0 82.2 84.6 75.2 76.8 68.8 70.6 69.0

25.9 26.9 27.7 28.4 28.7 32.5 36.6 40.8 41.9

141.7 168.4 182.1 176.7 164.1 190.8 181.1 182.8 168.5
76.6 79.6 95.8 102.4 97.0 91.9 89.5 75.6 83.6
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

58.9 60.4 64.8 68.3 73.3 80.4 80.9 76.0 74.8

217.1 199.5 187.8 198.1 189.5 188.2 193.1 221.8 236.1
107.9 107.2 100.0 99.7 98.6 102.1 96.0 100.0
93.4 101.3 92.1 86.6 85.1 87.6 91.9 101.1 97.8
128.9 105.8 96.8 97.3 105.1 108.8 115.5 108.0 103.5
75.2 81.6 81.2 81.7 81.8 81.0 86.5 82.8 87.2
89.6 96.1 92.4 92.4 82.6 74.3 71.5 75.1 77.2

128.2 127.1 126.1 126.6 120.5 113.7 100.0

86.0 93.9 93.0 95.2 96.1 95.7 100.0

77.0 83.3 82.4 87.2 95.6 92.9 91.7 93.4 92.2

42.6 44.8 50.9 52.6 60.5 64.9 72.0 74.5 75.4

154.2 140.4 141.1 130.6 131.2 122.4 150.8 146.7 138.5
86.7 91.3 96.1 95.8 97.5 97.8 93.9 98.3 91.3
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

73.9 83.0 85.9 88.3 100.0 79.8 102.9 78.6 91.5

204.0 222.9 195.7 177.6 100.0 101.7 91.5 91.5 96.6

100.3 101.4 100.0 107.0 100.0 94.3 95.9 91.4 97.8

93.1 88.4 95.0 91.4 100.0 81.0 85.2 77.1 84.1
80.1 85.5 94.6 89.9 100.0 101.3 100.3 87.7 80.5
81.9 94.1 97.3 101.1 100.0 101.6 105.9 102.4 96.5

94.0 102.4 103.5 96.4 100.0 99.9 101.4 97.3 93.5

78.3 85.5 90.6 91.0 100.0 102.8 106.2 108.8 111.4

126.0 102.3 97.5 104.5 100.0 94.9 94.7 106.3 114.9
92.8 101.6 101.0 100.9 100.0 76.0 80.1 82.1 82.5
2002 2003 2004 2005

98.8 105.6 104.4 107.3

96.5 93.6 85.0 81.7

98.4 95.4 105.4 96.4

76.1 78.4 93.5 89.9
83.3 92.1 94.7 84.0
96.6 91.5 84.4 68.5

88.0 86.9 87.1 84.7

121.5 129.3 136.8 138.1

107.5 110.1 101.4
82.5 76.1 76.8 78.9
MANUFACTURING (D)
Volume Indices of Output

Country ID First Year 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804

Western Europe (1950=100; 1997=100)
Belgium BEL 1950
Finland FIN 1860
France FRA 1950
Germany / West GermanGER (1991 1850
Netherlands NLD 1807
Spain ESP 1850
Sweden SWE 1800 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.8
United Kingdom GBR 1855
Eastern Europe (1990=100)
Bulgaria BGR 1950
Czechoslovakia CSK 1950
Hungary HUN 1950
Poland POL 1950
Romania ROM 1950
North America (1950=100; 1997=100)
United States USA 1869
Asia (1950=100; 1997=100)
India IND 1869
Japan JPN 1885
South Korea KOR 1911
1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813

2.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4

0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.2

1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822

1.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.3

1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8

1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831

2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0

0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1

1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840

2.7 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.8

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2

1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849

4.2 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.8

1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4

1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858

16.6 17.1 16.5 16.8 17.0 16.9 18.6 19.5 19.4

4.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.5
14.7 15.2 17.5 15.9 16.3 16.6 19.5 20.4 21.4
1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.9
12.4 13.4 14.0 13.4
1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867

1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7

19.5 21.4 22.0 20.9 22.1 22.2 23.5 23.9 25.3

4.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 24.5
22.0 21.6 23.3 22.4 23.5 23.1 23.4 23.3 24.4
2.1 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2
14.1 14.8 14.4 13.6 14.2 15.1 16.1 16.6 16.2
1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876

1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.7

25.8 27.2 27.2 30.7 30.8 31.4 32.6 32.0 32.4

5.3 5.6 6.0 6.0 7.1 8.4 8.1 8.7 9.1
23.2 24.2 24.2 27.9 30.0 36.0 31.8 32.6 33.1
3.2 3.1 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.1
16.9 16.5 18.3 19.9 20.4 20.8 21.3 21.0 21.1

3.5

0.6 0.9
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885

3.7 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

31.9 33.0 33.8 32.4 34.1 33.8 36.5 38.2 38.5

9.4 9.6 9.0 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.7
37.1 37.0 37.9 42.3 47.3 48.8 50.5 48.1 49.0
5.4 5.1 4.8 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.3 6.4
21.5 21.0 19.9 23.1 23.9 25.5 25.6 24.4 23.2

5.1

4.2 4.9
4.1
1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894

4.0 4.3 4.9 5.5 6.1 6.4 6.1 6.1 7.0

39.2 41.3 42.9 47.3 47.1 48.2 49.2 50.5 54.0

11.0 11.7 11.8 12.4 12.5 12.9 12.3 12.6 14.0
45.2 45.5 46.8 48.6 49.3 53.1 56.3 56.3 54.6
6.6 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.6 9.3 10.0
23.1 25.2 26.9 28.9 29.2 29.4 27.5 27.5 28.4

9.1 9.8 10.0 10.9 9.6 9.3

5.2 5.4 6.0 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.7

4.7 5.0 5.0 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.9 6.3
1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903

7.3 8.6 9.5 10.4 11.0 11.3 11.0 11.0 11.3

53.6 56.0 56.8 60.7 62.1 61.7 61.7 62.8 67.2

13.8 14.3 14.6 15.5 16.0 16.3 17.1 17.4 17.4
53.8 51.7 49.0 54.6 59.1 60.7 61.5 58.3 60.2
10.6 11.7 12.9 13.8 15.3 15.5 15.9 17.6 18.3
30.2 32.8 33.0 34.8 36.2 35.8 35.7 35.8 35.0

11.1 10.1 10.9 12.5 13.7 13.8 15.4 17.7 17.6

9.8 10.2 11.1 11.5 11.8 12.9 13.2 20.3 21.5

6.9 7.4 8.3 9.2 9.6 9.6 9.8 9.4 10.0
1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912

11.9 12.5 13.5 14.1 14.1 15.3 15.9 17.1 17.7

69.8 72.7 74.9 80.5 81.4 83.0 85.6 90.8 97.5

17.9 19.0 19.4 19.2 19.8 20.1 20.8 22.1 23.5
61.2 58.2 59.5 64.6 67.9 62.6 63.5 65.6 74.0
19.0 20.0 22.0 24.1 23.1 23.0 25.3 27.3 30.2
35.2 38.2 40.0 41.1 37.6 38.1 38.5 41.8 43.5

17.0 19.4 20.7 20.9 16.8 21.6 22.4 21.2 25.5

22.2 23.1 27.3 28.0 24.6 24.6 26.6 25.2 25.4

9.9 10.5 12.6 14.2 14.0 14.8 15.6 15.7 16.8
10.6 11.8
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921

19.9 19.0 18.3 20.2 14.7 9.2 13.5 17.7 17.7

99.8
25.0 27.3 25.1 24.8 19.4 14.7 22.0 26.9 33.9
72.3 73.5 71.7 77.9 74.8 75.0 71.7 78.5 79.3
32.0 33.3 34.0 40.0 36.7 35.0 34.4 30.6 23.5
46.3 43.1 45.4 42.5 39.4 38.2 42.7 46.2 35.9

26.8 25.4 29.8 35.4 35.1 34.7 30.3 32.8 26.6

30.0 28.1 28.8 31.2 30.5 29.9 28.4 30.1 32.3

19.0 19.2 23.0 26.6 27.6 29.6 29.5 27.4 29.7
13.4 15.2 18.2 18.4 19.8 22.2 25.4 25.7 28.3
1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

21.1 24.8 25.4 27.5 30.6 33.6 38.8 40.7 37.0

102.2 91.4 116.8 119.1 121.7 109.5

38.0 31.9 34.5 37.6 40.1 44.4 49.6 59.4 62.0
84.3 89.8 94.3 98.8 103.8 113.3 119.2 120.5 119.2
29.0 31.1 35.0 35.0 36.1 38.9 42.1 44.9 41.6
41.8 44.8 49.3 50.8 49.2 54.4 54.3 56.5 54.1

33.9 38.2 36.5 40.7 42.9 43.3 44.8 49.7 42.6

33.1 32.7 27.7 36.4 37.4 42.5 47.9 38.3 47.8

33.2 31.6 32.5 33.7 36.7 38.8 43.5 50.6 51.0
29.6 31.8 33.2 33.4 37.2 38.9 41.1 42.3 43.0
1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939

33.9 34.6 37.6 45.0 49.8 56.0 65.4 69.7 66.4

92.9 81.6 89.2 106.2 119.4 133.8 154.1 171.6

54.1 44.5 47.9 53.5 57.0 59.5 64.4 67.6 77.7
105.6 103.4 101.4 102.5 103.4 72.6 65.1 67.5 74.4
39.2 36.5 40.1 49.5 54.2 59.2 60.6 64.0 70.0
50.4 50.6 54.4 59.4 64.7 70.7 75.0 72.9

35.8 26.8 31.2 34.4 41.2 48.1 51.4 40.2 51.0

43.3 45.4 49.2 46.7 52.7 57.0 62.4 66.6 75.3

55.2 54.6 59.9 65.9 73.3 76.9 77.5 99.6 118.8
41.7 45.8 52.5 60.8 73.1 83.5 93.9 106.1 121.3
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948

50.5 54.1 55.4 64.2 60.6 62.4 72.8 79.8 90.8

77.0 59.5 53.4 43.2 54.7 70.9 82.4

79.7 76.8 87.1 86.0 91.9 87.2 95.7 95.4 96.0
67.8 71.3 67.1 67.8 71.4 75.2 86.6 89.1 94.8
76.3 80.6 88.0

59.0 78.5 98.1 118.4 115.6 97.7 79.9 88.7 91.6

77.5 78.7 94.7 103.1 115.0 112.7 121.6 96.2 97.2

130.3 132.1 131.4 133.2 127.5 63.7 69.3 74.8 85.9
140.5 142.4 141.6 143.6 137.4 68.7 74.7 80.3 86.4
1949 1950 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

100.0
94.2 100.0 11.3 12.9 12.5 13.1 14.8 16.3 16.7
100.0 16.9 18.5 18.8 19.3 20.2 21.4 23.4
100.0 13.7 15.8 17.9 20.0 22.4 26.3 28.4
91.2 100.0 13.3 12.0 12.8 14.8 17.4 18.6 20.1
90.3 100.0 7.4 7.9 9.3 9.5 10.2 11.3 12.1
88.1 100.0 19.7 20.8 20.3 20.7 21.6 22.6 23.7
93.6 100.0 44.6 46.4 44.8 47.5 50.7 54.0 53.7

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

86.3 100.0 22.5 25.1 26.0 27.9 25.9 28.6 28.8

99.7 100.0 7.1 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.7 9.4 10.1

91.7 100.0 4.5 4.9 5.3 6.2
93.0 100.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

17.2 16.6 18.1 20.5 22.3 23.3 24.3 25.9 27.4

24.8 25.6 26.2 28.4 29.8 31.8 34.2 37.7 39.7
30.4 32.0 35.0 39.7 42.1 44.1 44.9 48.9 52.7
21.5 21.4 23.8 27.8 28.9 29.9 31.1 35.3 38.8
12.9 13.7 13.9 14.3 16.8 19.0 20.0 22.2 25.6
24.9 25.3 26.4 28.7 30.7 33.1 34.8 39.0 42.0
54.9 54.2 57.5 62.1 62.2 62.5 65.1 70.2 72.5

29.0 26.5 29.5 29.5 29.6 32.1 34.7 37.1 40.3

10.4 11.0 11.7 12.7 13.8 14.8 16.2 17.3 17.4

6.9 7.1 8.0 9.4 11.4 12.4 14.7 17.2 18.0
0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

28.7 29.6 31.2 35.2 39.0 39.6 44.2 47.2 49.2

43.4 45.7 48.3 54.1 59.0 62.9 66.7 72.6 76.7
53.6 52.4 57.8 64.6 67.8 67.3 69.3 73.3 73.9
39.5 42.1 45.2 49.6 51.6 54.1 54.9 59.6 61.6
29.0 32.0 34.3 39.7 43.7 46.6 53.7 60.1 64.8
44.1 45.0 47.8 51.0 54.4 54.7 55.9 59.7 63.3
73.8 74.3 79.2 82.3 82.8 81.7 83.5 90.9 89.4

43.4 43.3 45.5 46.8 44.2 44.9 48.9 54.2 51.6

17.6 17.6 18.6 20.6 21.1 21.8 22.6 23.7 24.3

20.3 23.9 27.3 31.7 36.7 38.4 41.9 47.2 46.0
2.1 2.6 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 8.3 9.7
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

47.0 47.5 47.5 49.7 54.8 58.5 60.4 60.4 62.3

72.7 78.0 81.8 84.5 83.7 83.2 81.7 80.8 81.2
70.7 75.2 77.7 78.1 81.7 81.8 80.7 78.8 79.4
59.4 63.4 66.0 66.6 67.8 68.7 69.7 68.1 69.9
64.2 66.3 68.9 70.7 70.1 68.3 67.1 66.0 67.9
61.2 61.8 58.4 58.5 63.5 63.3 61.6 61.6 65.5
82.9 84.3 86.2 86.5 86.4 78.2 73.5 73.3 75.3

47.7 52.4 56.2 59.5 61.6 58.2 60.5 55.7 60.7

24.9 27.0 28.7 32.3 31.2 31.2 33.8 36.0 39.6

43.6 47.4 48.9 50.3 54.7 56.6 58.6 60.5 62.4
10.9 13.5 15.4 18.6 20.4 20.2 22.1 23.4 26.8
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

64.9 67.9 69.5 74.0 76.9 79.9 79.8 71.0 71.4

79.9 80.8 81.4 80.5 83.5 87.4 89.3 89.2 89.1
82.1 85.8 85.7 84.5 87.8 92.5 96.4 100.0
74.2 76.0 78.2 79.1 81.4 85.2 88.2 88.8 89.6
68.7 70.0 76.4 80.5 85.0 88.5 89.6 91.8 88.8
70.6 72.2 73.1 74.8 76.8 78.1 76.4 72.2 70.1
78.2 80.6 81.4 85.7 92.1 95.4 95.3 90.6 90.1

66.6 68.7 69.2 74.3 77.9 78.7 77.7 76.6 79.2

42.1 43.8 46.9 50.3 54.8 61.1 64.9 62.5 65.1

66.5 71.8 70.7 74.0 79.9 85.2 91.0 95.8 93.9
31.1 33.0 39.1 46.3 51.9 53.7 58.7 64.3 67.6
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

74.9 83.8 88.8 92.1 100.0 108.3 116.2 130.6 137.0

86.5 90.3 94.9 95.3 100.0 104.2 107.2 111.6 113.0

89.0 93.8 97.4 98.8 100.0 103.5 107.3 114.4 114.1

84.8 88.4 93.3 94.8 100.0 103.9 107.6 110.8 114.3
71.0 81.6 90.9 93.2 100.0 107.6 117.1 126.1 123.9
91.3 95.5 97.2 98.2 100.0 100.2 100.7 101.6 100.7

82.1 88.1 91.1 94.7 100.0 104.9 110.0 116.1 109.2

69.8 78.2 89.8 98.5 100.0 102.7 106.8 114.7 118.9

90.4 89.1 92.8 96.7 100.0 94.1 95.6 102.5 96.9
71.3 79.0 87.9 93.8 100.0 92.6 112.0 129.8 132.0
2002 2003 2004 2005

142.0 145.6 152.1 157.9

112.1 114.1 114.8 116.3

114.1 112.8 116.7 116.7

114.2 114.9 115.2 115.5
131.0 137.2 149.5 155.9
98.3 98.2 100.0 98.6

112.0 113.2 120.2 123.3

126.7 135.5 146.4 159.5

95.2 101.7 108.3
134.9 145.1 153.1 170.1
TOTAL INDUSTRY (C; D; E; F)
Volume Indices of Output

Country ID First Year 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804

Western Europe (1950=100; 1997=100)
Belgium BEL 1835
Finland FIN 1950
France FRA 1815
Germany / West GermanGER (1991 1950
Netherlands NLD 1807
Spain ESP 1850
Sweden SWE 1800 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6
United Kingdom GBR 1855
Eastern Europe (1990=100)
Bulgaria BGR 1939
Czechoslovakia CSK 1937
Hungary HUN 1938
Poland POL 1947
Romania ROM 1938
North America (1950=100; 1997=100)
United States USA 1950
Asia (1950=100; 1997=100)
India IND 1869
Japan JPN 1885
South Korea KOR 1911
1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813

2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1

0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.0

1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822

4.0 4.4 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.1

2.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.0

0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7

1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831

6.1 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.9 6.9 6.8

3.4 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8

0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9

1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840

8.7 9.2 9.6 9.4 9.6 9.8

6.9 7.6 8.0 8.4 9.0 9.2 10.0 9.9 10.4

3.6 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.7

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1

1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849

10.3 10.4 10.2 10.6 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.4 11.5

10.7 10.8 11.1 11.2 11.4 11.7 11.4 9.8 11.0

5.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.7

1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2

1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858

12.1 13.0 13.6 14.8 15.5 16.2 17.5 17.6 17.5

11.3 11.2 12.2 13.2 13.1 14.1 14.3 13.9 13.7

5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3

14.1 14.8 16.6 15.7 15.7 16.0 18.3 19.7 21.1
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7
12.6 13.5 14.0 13.7
1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867

18.6 20.6 21.1 22.1 22.5 24.7 25.6 28.2 28.6

13.3 14.7 16.2 15.7 17.2 18.0 17.9 20.2 20.5

4.9 5.2 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.2 21.8

22.0 23.3 24.1 23.3 24.1 23.3 22.7 22.4 23.6
1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7
14.4 15.2 15.2 15.6 15.6 16.8 17.9 18.6 17.5
1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876

29.6 34.9 36.2 36.0 38.8 38.4 40.6 38.5 38.0

22.3 22.7 19.1 17.8 21.0 20.7 21.2 22.6 22.8

6.2 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.8 8.5 8.2 9.3 9.7

22.2 22.7 23.0 26.3 28.0 31.4 28.7 30.0 31.0
2.7 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3
17.5 17.2 19.3 20.9 21.5 21.8 22.3 22.5 22.8

31.8 32.6
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885

38.9 40.6 40.5 42.6 43.5 46.1 46.8 44.9 45.4

23.8 23.6 23.8 26.1 27.9 29.2 29.0 28.0 27.0

10.2 10.1 10.4 10.4 11.0 11.6 12.1 12.2 12.7

34.8 34.6 35.4 39.2 43.2 45.2 46.8 45.2 44.8
4.6 4.3 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5
22.8 22.7 21.9 24.2 25.7 26.8 27.2 26.2 25.0

32.9 35.8
4.4
1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894

44.3 48.0 47.2 51.8 50.3 49.9 50.3 52.1 53.0

28.6 28.6 29.2 30.6 30.9 33.0 33.7 33.5 34.6

12.5 12.9 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.6 13.3 13.5 14.9

42.9 43.3 44.3 46.0 47.1 49.4 51.7 51.5 50.2
5.6 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.9 7.3 7.9 8.6
24.5 26.5 28.0 30.0 30.4 30.8 29.3 28.8 30.5

36.1 36.3 36.7 37.0 37.4 37.8 38.1 38.3 38.7

4.9 5.5 5.3 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.1 6.4 7.0
1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903

53.2 56.3 57.3 57.4 58.4 56.5 56.1 59.9 62.2

34.0 36.3 38.1 38.8 41.1 37.8 38.3 38.0 39.5

14.6 15.2 15.5 16.1 16.8 17.1 17.8 18.3 18.7

50.1 48.6 46.7 51.2 55.0 56.9 57.5 54.9 56.3
9.1 10.0 11.0 11.8 13.1 13.3 13.6 14.9 15.8
32.0 34.3 35.3 37.0 38.5 38.5 38.6 39.3 38.5

39.2 39.6 40.0 40.4 40.6 41.1 41.9 48.6 51.7

7.6 8.3 9.6 10.7 10.7 10.7 11.2 10.9 11.6
1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912

64.9 66.5 67.8 68.2 68.9 69.7 73.9 76.2 79.1

38.3 39.5 41.7 42.7 42.2 45.3 44.0 49.1 54.8

19.4 20.3 20.8 19.9 20.8 21.5 22.6 23.7 24.9

57.1 55.0 55.9 60.2 63.4 59.8 61.9 63.4 70.5
16.5 17.3 19.1 20.9 20.2 20.0 22.3 24.1 26.6
38.9 41.2 42.9 43.8 40.2 40.5 41.1 44.0 45.1

55.1 56.4 56.4 52.7 50.0 51.3 58.2 59.0 59.0

10.9 11.8 14.0 16.4 16.1 16.9 17.8 18.3 19.7
10.1 11.0
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921

79.4 45.3 52.8

54.5 45.7 42.3

26.3 31.3
69.5 69.3 66.6 70.5 67.1 66.0 64.2 70.4 71.1
28.4 29.4 30.0 35.1 32.1 30.9 30.2 26.9 21.1
48.1 47.1 38.3

59.5 58.7 59.2 56.9 53.2 49.5 45.8 46.1 48.4

21.8 22.3 25.6 28.3 29.4 31.2 31.7 30.0 32.8
12.0 13.4 15.4 16.1 17.0 18.9 21.4 21.4 23.9
1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930

62.4 65.6 72.6 74.7 81.3 87.0 92.2 94.4 90.6

55.0 60.1 70.4 69.7 75.4 71.2 79.2 84.8 84.8

39.0 37.0 37.8 37.8 41.4 44.9 45.6 50.1 54.8

75.9 81.3 84.8 90.0 94.9 102.3 108.1 110.7 110.4
26.0 28.0 31.5 31.7 32.8 35.8 37.8 41.1 38.6
44.3 46.9 52.1 54.2 51.3 59.0 57.5 60.3 57.7

52.3 55.1 54.7 60.1 66.7 71.7 75.0 71.2 77.3

36.2 35.6 37.3 40.3 43.4 45.6 50.4 56.3 57.3
25.1 26.3 26.6 27.2 30.5 32.6 35.1 36.4 39.0
1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939

83.8 72.1 70.3 70.8 75.2 83.8 92.6 82.9 78.3

75.3 67.6 74.9 71.9 69.6 75.7 82.3 79.5

58.3 57.3 60.8 66.2 70.2 69.2 67.0 67.6 77.7

95.3 91.1 91.4 91.3 93.2 67.1 58.7 61.0 65.4
36.3 33.5 36.8 45.3 50.0 55.1 56.7 60.4 65.6
54.0 53.8 57.4 63.1 67.9 74.0 78.4 76.3

40.1
84.3
86.0

64.7

80.4 79.7 80.8 79.9 85.0 83.2 83.7 82.5 92.9

59.1 59.0 66.0 72.6 80.3 88.7 91.0 108.0 123.7
40.0 43.0 47.9 56.6 72.4 84.3 93.3 105.5 123.9
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948

65.2 83.0 91.9

77.0 59.5 53.4 43.2 54.7 70.9 82.4

72.8 73.8 82.4 84.1 89.6 84.8 91.6 92.8 96.6
63.3 67.3 63.8 65.3 68.7 71.8 82.7 86.1 91.9
78.2 82.4 89.4

65.1
88.3
50.9 45.0 79.3
58.7 72.5
59.7

89.3 87.2 92.0 93.8 97.5 100.7 110.9 96.2 97.2

130.3 132.1 131.4 133.2 127.5 63.7 69.3 74.8 85.9
140.5 142.4 141.6 143.6 137.4 68.7 74.7 80.3 86.4
1949 1950 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

94.0 100.0
100.0
93.2 100.0 20.3 21.9 22.1 22.6 24.0 25.7 27.6
100.0 17.2 19.6 22.0 24.6 27.0 31.4 33.9
91.2 100.0 14.6
92.0 100.0 8.2 8.7 9.9 10.3 11.2 12.4 13.2
88.0 100.0 22.7 23.2 23.0 24.3 25.7 26.4 27.3
94.6 100.0 43.7 45.1 44.2 46.6 49.4 51.9 52.2

80.6 100.0 8.3 9.4 10.5 11.3 12.5 13.9 15.1

91.9 100.0 24.2 24.9 25.2 25.5 26.5 29.7 32.3
85.4 100.0 24.8 28.1 32.2 34.0 35.2 37.8 34.6
84.2 100.0 21.0 24.0 25.7 28.7 31.1 34.0 36.2
100.0 9.3 13.3 14.7 15.8

100.0 25.4 28.5 29.5 31.4 29.9 32.8 33.5

99.7 100.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.5

91.7 100.0 5.4 6.0 6.3 7.3
93.0 100.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965

29.2 30.4 31.5 33.6 35.6 38.0 40.4 44.5 47.0

35.4 36.9 40.3 44.9 47.2 49.3 50.4 54.9 58.3
30.8 32.1 33.5 34.9 39.6 42.7
14.0 15.2 15.2 15.8 17.9 19.9 21.4 23.8 27.5
28.4 29.2 30.4 32.1 34.4 37.3 39.4 43.4 46.7
53.1 52.5 55.2 59.1 59.8 60.4 62.5 67.3 69.3

16.8 19.4 24.1 27.7 30.1 33.7 37.5 42.2 48.2

35.5 39.4 42.5 46.4 49.3 51.6 51.4 52.6 55.8
38.4 42.3 45.5 49.4 53.8 57.6 60.3 64.8 68.5
38.9 41.8 44.9 49.2 52.7 56.3 59.3 64.1 68.9
17.0 18.6 20.7 23.7 27.1 30.2 33.0 36.6 40.5

33.8 31.6 34.9 35.2 35.5 38.1 40.7 43.4 46.7

10.6 11.3 12.1 13.3 14.3 15.3 16.8 17.9 18.4

8.2 8.6 9.6 11.3 13.5 14.6 17.1 19.8 20.9
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

50.5 53.1 55.4 60.6 65.4 69.0 72.2 77.4 81.7

59.6 58.0 62.6 68.8 72.5 73.0 75.5 79.3 78.6
44.6 47.7 51.9 55.9 58.6 61.8 63.4 67.9 70.2
31.2 34.6 37.2 42.4 46.2 48.6 55.3 61.4 65.9
48.9 50.1 52.5 55.8 58.5 59.0 60.9 63.8 66.1
70.4 71.3 75.4 77.5 77.7 77.3 78.5 84.6 81.5

53.4 58.7 64.2 68.3 71.5 73.8 75.7 79.8 80.3

56.7 58.9 61.3 62.4 65.2 66.3 68.3 70.2 72.0
71.9 75.3 78.7 80.1 83.9 85.5 87.0 91.2 97.2
72.7 77.4 93.2
45.5 50.6 55.5 62.2 68.4 74.4 80.4 88.2 97.9

49.8 49.8 52.1 53.3 50.7 51.3 55.0 60.0 57.6

18.9 19.4 20.4 22.2 22.5 23.1 24.0 24.4 24.9

23.4 26.8 30.6 35.5 41.1 43.3 47.0 52.2 50.6
2.5 3.0 3.8 4.7 5.5 6.2 7.0 8.9 10.3
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983

77.6 81.1 84.8 86.9 86.3 86.3 85.0 84.1 84.2

74.5 79.0 81.0 81.7 85.3 85.2 83.4 81.1 82.0
71.5 76.6 79.2 79.0 79.8 80.4 78.5 73.9 76.0
65.1 66.3 68.6 69.2 68.3 67.3 67.1 66.8 68.3
64.9 65.2 63.1 63.7 67.9 68.3 66.9 66.9 70.2
77.1 77.7 79.0 80.1 82.0 76.4 73.5 75.3 77.5

95.2 98.0 101.8 105.4 109.1 112.4 115.0 118.5 120.6

80.8 83.8 87.2 88.5 89.8 93.0 94.7 95.9 97.7
94.0 97.1 101.6 105.3 106.3 104.9 106.5 107.8 108.8
134.2 136.5 138.9 141.6 140.1 138.1 120.4 117.2 124.6
107.0 113.3 118.3 122.5 125.2 128.6 126.6 124.3 125.9

53.9 57.9 61.4 64.6 65.6 62.2 62.3 57.9 61.9

26.2 28.5 30.5 33.1 32.1 33.2 35.9 37.7 40.8

49.3 52.4 53.7 55.8 60.2 62.2 64.2 65.6 66.4
11.5 13.8 16.1 19.6 21.2 21.1 22.3 23.9 27.8
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

83.2 83.8 85.3 85.6 89.2 93.0 95.9 96.8 97.3

84.3 86.6 86.8 86.2 89.1 93.5 97.1 100.0
79.0 82.2 82.1 83.3 86.4 89.8 92.0 93.6 93.5
68.1 69.3 73.3 77.9 82.9 87.6 90.8 93.3 90.2
76.4 78.8 80.4 82.8 84.4 86.0 85.0 81.9 79.4
77.7 81.3 82.2 86.7 91.1 93.3 93.6 89.9 89.2

123.0 123.1 125.0 126.5 125.4 121.0 100.0 62.0

99.1 101.0 102.0 102.4 104.0 103.1 100.0 76.8
111.9 112.0 114.3 115.9 114.7 111.0 100.0 88.8
128.9 131.0 132.5 131.0 131.9 126.3 100.0 86.0
131.1 129.7 133.6 131.6 128.2 124.7 100.0 80.7

68.4 71.6 72.7 77.5 80.7 82.4 81.9 80.1 82.0

43.2 45.2 48.6 51.5 56.3 61.9 66.6 66.1 68.8

69.6 74.1 73.7 77.8 84.1 89.6 95.8 100.6 98.7
31.7 33.7 39.0 45.3 50.4 53.3 60.2 66.8 69.3
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

93.3 95.4 99.1 98.5 100.0 103.6 106.7 111.1 113.6

92.9 96.4 98.4 100.1 100.0 102.2 105.9 110.9 112.2

86.6 89.4 94.2 95.4 100.0 104.3 109.2 113.7 119.3
78.3 85.9 94.1 95.4 100.0 105.5 113.0 119.9 119.6
90.5 94.9 96.6 98.4 100.0 100.7 101.6 102.2 101.7

84.6 90.3 93.0 96.1 100.0 104.0 108.5 112.9 107.8

72.7 80.1 89.4 95.8 100.0 103.9 109.0 116.1 120.3

95.9 93.9 94.9 98.0 100.0 95.6 96.4 100.8 96.5
73.7 80.5 88.8 95.0 100.0 92.5 104.5 116.6 119.8
2002 2003 2004 2005

113.5 114.6 115.8 117.8

112.2 109.5 112.2 111.9

121.8 124.6 127.6 130.8
124.2 127.2 137.9 143.2
101.0 101.7 103.2 100.6

109.1 110.0 114.9 117.5

128.3 136.8 148.5 161.4

94.6 98.5 102.5
123.6 131.5 139.5 151.8