LLEVAR A LA FORMA REDUCIDA:

1 2 −1
𝐴=2 4 2
3 4 −7

>> A=[1 2 -1;2 4 2;3 4 -7]

A=

1 2 -1

2 4 2

3 4 -7

>> A(2,:)=A(2,:)-2*A(1,:)

A=

1 2 -1

0 0 4

3 4 -7

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)-3*A(1,:)

A=

1 2 -1

0 0 4

0 -2 -4

>> A(3,:)=A(3,:)+A(2,:)

A=

1 2 -1

0 0 4

0 -2 0

>> A(1,:)=A(1,:)+A(3,:)
 1 2 3
𝐵 = 0 −3 1
4 1 −2

>> B=[1 2 3;0 -3 1;4 1 -2]

B=

1 2 3

0 -3 1

4 1 -2

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)-4*B(1,:)

B=

1 2 3

0 -3 1

0 -7 -14

>> format rat

>> B(2,:)=( -1/3)*B(2,:)

B=

1 2 3

0 1 -1/3

0 -7 -14

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)+7*B(2,:)

B=

1 2 3

0 1 -1/3

0 0 -49/3

>> B(3,:)=(-3/49)*B(3,:)
B=

1 2 3

0 1 -1/3

0 0 1

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)-3*B(3,:)

B=

1 2 0

0 1 -1/3

0 0 1

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)+(1/3)*B(3,:)

B=

1 2 0

0 1 0

0 0 1

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)-2*B(2,:)

B=

1 0 0

0 1 0

0 0 1
 2 −1 4
𝐶 = 1 2 −3
4 3 −2

>> C=[2 -1 4;1 2 -3;4 3 -2]

C=

2 -1 4

1 2 -3

4 3 -2

>> C(1,:)=1/2*C(1,:)

C=

1 -1/2 2

1 2 -3

4 3 -2

>> C(2,:)=C(2,:)-C(1,:)

C=

1 -1/2 2

0 5/2 -5

4 3 -2

>> C(3,:)=C(3,:)-4*C(1,:)

C=

1 -1/2 2

0 5/2 -5

0 5 -10

>> C(2,:)=2/5*C(2,:)

C=

1 -1/2 2

0 1 -2

0 5 -10
>> C(1,:)=C(1,:)+1/2*C(2,:)

C=

1 0 1

0 1 -2

0 5 -10

>> C(3,:)=C(3,:)-5*C(2,:)

C=

1 0 1

0 1 -2

0 0 0

>> C(:,3)=C(:,3)+2*C(:,2)

C=

1 0 1

0 1 0

0 0 0

>> C(:,3)=C(:,3)-C(:,1)

C=

1 0 0

0 1 0

0 0 0
A=

1 0 -1

0 0 4

0 -2 0

>> A(:,3)=A(:,3)+A(:,1)

A=

1 0 0

0 0 4

0 -2 0

>> A(2,:)=1/4*A(2,:)

A=

1 0 0

0 0 1

0 -2 0

>> A(3,:)=(-1/2)*A(3,:)

A=

1 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0