SENSORS

Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor

The Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor is an electro-magnetic
device that measures engine speed and position, transmission
speed, and vehicle speed. It is designed for use with control units
that accept analog input.

Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor consists of a permanent

magnet surrounded by a winding of wire and, for application
flexibility, it can be used in conjunction with a ferrous target that
has either notches or teeth. Rotation of the target wheel near the
tip of the sensor changes the magnetic flux, creating an analog
voltage signal in the sensor coil that is proportional to the rotating
speed and position. The voltage signal is sent to the control unit
where it is often converted to a digital signal to support the
controlling function.

The Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor is available in both over

molded and non-over molded discrete designs, in both sealed and
unsealed configurations, and with or without a harness. Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor

Benefits

y Low cost, robust proven speed and position sensing technology

y Self-generating electrical signal requires no external power supply
y Fewer wiring connections contribute to excellent reliability
y Meets a wide range of output, resistance, and inductance requirements so the sensor can be tailored to meet specific
customer requirements

Typical Applications

The Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor is designed for use in a wide range of automotive applications
including engine (cam and crank: speed and position) and transmission (input and output speed).

Delphi's Variable Reluctance Sensor is well-suited for a variety of other industrial applications.

Performance Advantages

The Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor's non-overmolded coil design and unique termination technique
help provide high reliability and low warranty returns. The over molded design offers further cost
advantages. Due to their efficient magnetic circuit design and packaging flexibility, Delphi's Variable
Reluctance Sensors can be tailored to meet customer objectives for smaller packaging, larger air gap
capability, higher temperatures, and maximized output.

Performance Specifications

Output 0.25 V to 400 V

Air gap 0.25 mm to 2.8 mm
Resistance 200 Ω to 4,000 Ω
Temperature -40° C to 165° C

Tel: (1) 248.813.2000 | www.delphi.com | © 2008 Delphi Corporation. All rights reserved. | 1
 Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor

Typical Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor

Output versus Air Gap

This curve represents air gap for a typical Delphi Variable The Delphi Variable Reluctance Sensor is
Reluctance Sensor application. Higher output at larger air gaps available in various configurations for a wide
can also be provided. range of automotive and non-automotive speed
and position sensing applications.

The Delphi Advantage

Delphi has one of the industry's most complete portfolios of sensors. Delphi has the experience and the
expertise to provide extremely reliable, highly accurate and very cost competitive sensors for a wide range
of applications. And, Delphi can provide a single component or a multifunctional "smart" module to meet
specific customer needs.

As a global leader in engine and powertrain management systems technology, Delphi can help
manufacturers around the world meet emissions requirements, improve fuel economy and enhance
performance. Delphi is a source for high value solutions and our systems expertise is built into every
product. Delphi's flexible engineering approach encourages collaboration. And, Delphi has a thorough
understanding of automotive markets around the world and a global network of resources.

Tel: (1) 248.813.2000 | www.delphi.com | © 2008 Delphi Corporation. All rights reserved. | 2