HORMIGÓN ARMADO II

TEMA
LOSAS

M b d = M .
kg-f /cm b.d2.fcd
48468 48468 .= 0.022 < 0.319
100cm .132.133 kg-f/cm
-129839 10C 13 129838 = 0.058< 0.319
100cm .132.133 kg-f/cm
107320 107320 = 0.048 < 0.319
100cm .132.133 kg-f/cm

fcd = 133 kg-f

d =13 cm
As fyd = 3565 kg-f
cm
r =2

-1298.38

-
- -

48460 1073.20

C C

T T (+) M

As

As < 0.319
 As´ Si < 0.319

Armadura de compresión

As

ω= (1 + ) As = ω. b . d . fcd
fyd
0.022 (1 + 0.022 ) 0.022 x 100 x 13 x 133 = 1.07 cm2
=0.022 3565
0.022 (1 + 0.022 ) 0.061 x 100 x 13 x 133 = 2.96 cm2
=0.061 3565
0.022 (1 + 0.022 ) 0.050 x 100 x 13 x 133 = 2.42 cm2
=0.050 3565

As cuantia

= As
b.d

As cuantia min = 2 x 100 cm x 13 cm = 2.6 cm

1000

Ascuantia Asmax As cargas

As cuantia

2.6 2.6 cm2

2.6 2.96 cm2
2.6 2.6 cm2

Separación S = AƟ12 . b
As = 2.6 cm – b x 100 cm As
S = 1.13 cm2 . 100cm
AƟ12 = π x 1.2 cm2 2.6 cm
2 S = 13.46 cm2
= 1.13 cm2
Smax = 30 cm
 M As Ɵ S = AƟ12 . b
kg-f /cm Requerida As
48468 2.6 cm2 0.78 cm2 x 100cm x 30 cm = 30 cm
2.6 cm
-129839 2.96 cm2 10 0.78 cm2 x 100cm = 26.35 cm => adoptamos 25
2.96 cm
107320 2.6 cm2 0.78cm2 x 100cm = 30 cm
2.6 cm

AƟ12 = π x 10 cm2 = 0.78 cm2

4

Ascd = A1Ɵ . b ≥ Asrequerida

S
0.78 cm2 x 100cm = 2.6 cm2 ≥ 2.6 cm2 (ok)
30 cm
2
0.78 cm x 100cm = 3.12 cm2 ≥ 2.6 cm2 (ok)
25 cm
0.78cm2 x 100cm = 2.6 cm2 ≥ 2.6 cm2 (ok)
30 cm

Verificando cuantía del trabajo

Cuantia de trabajo
c = As . min
b.d
2.6 cm2 = 0.002 ≥ 0.0020 √ (ok)
100cm x 13 cm
3.12 cm2 = 0.002 ≥ 0.0020 √ (ok)
100cm x 13 cm
2.6 cm2 = 0.002 ≥ 0.0020 √ (ok)
100cm x 13 cm
M ω= (1 + ) As = ω. b . d . fcd
fyd
143820 143820 kg-f/cm2 0.064 (1+0.069) 0.068 x 100 x 13 x 133
100cm x 132cm x 138 kg-f/cm2 =0.068 3565
= 0.064 ≤ 0.319 =3.30 cm2

Ascuantia Asmax As cargas S = AƟ12 . b Ascolocada

As cuantia As Ascd = A1Ɵ . b ≥ Asrequerida
S
2.6 cm2 3.30 cm2 0.78cm2 x 100cm 0.78cm2 x 100cm
3.30 cm2 75 cm2
= 23.63 cm2 = 3.9 cm2 ≥ 3.3 cm (ok)
=> adoptamos S =20 cm
 Trabajo

T= As . ≥ min
b.d
3.9 = 0.003 ≥ 0.002 √ (ok)
100 x 13

M N piezas
kg-f/cm Ɵ Ly Np = L
S
48460 10 c / 30 8m 8 + 1 = 27.66
0.30 m
-124838 10 c / 25 8m 8 + 1 = 33
0.25 m
107320 10 c / 30 8m 8 + 1 = 27.66
0.30 m
14320 10 c / 20 8m 8 + 1 = 41
0.20 m