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Passive verbs

Mrs, habiba

We called the active verbs in Arabic ( ‫) ﻣﻌﻠوم‬

We called the passive verbs in Arabic ( ‫) ﻣﺟﮭول‬

To put the verb in the passive form it's very easy


you will not do any changes in the letters of the verb
just you always will put the accent ( Damma ) on the first letter

If the verb was in the past tense you will put the accent (kasra )
on the second letter

and if the verb was in the present tense you will put the
accent ( Fatha ) on the second letter

Example :- verb write in Arabic

‫ﻛﺗب‬
Present Past Present Past
(active) (active) (passive) (passive)
‫ب‬ُ ُ ‫ﯾَ ْﻛﺗ‬ ‫ب‬َ َ ‫َﻛﺗ‬ ٌ َ ‫ﯾُ ْﻛﺗ‬
‫ب‬ َ ِ‫ُﻛﺗ‬
‫ب‬
.
ACTIVE VERB IN THE PAST TENSE
KAHLIL GIBRAN WROTE THE PROPHET BOOK IN 1923

َ َ ‫َﻛﺗ‬
۱۹۲۳ ‫ب ﺧﻠﯾل ﺟﺑران ﻛﺗﺎب اﻟﻧﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻧﺔ‬
PASSIVE VERB IN THE PAST TENSE
THE PROPHET BOOK WAS WRITTEN IN 1923
۱۹۲۳ ‫ُﻛ ِﺗب ﻛﺗﺎب اﻟﻧﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻧﺔ‬
ACTIVE VERB IN THE PRESENT

ALI IS WRITING HOMEWORK NOW


ُ ُ ‫ﯾَ ْﻛﺗ‬
‫ب ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟواﺟﺑﺎت اﻷن‬

PASSIVE VERB IN THE PRESENT

HOMEWORK IS WRITTEN NOW BY ALI


‫ﺗ ُ ْﻛﺗ َبْ اﻟواﺟﺑﺎت اﻷن ﺑواﺳطﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

NOTICE
AS YOU NOTICED VERB ‫ ﯾﻛﺗب‬CHANGE TO ‫ ﺗﻛﺗب‬WHEN
WE WROTE IT IN THE PASSIVE VERB , THAT ISN'T
RELATED BY THE PASSIVE VERB FORM , IT'S RELATED BY
THE RULES OF Masculinity and feminine .

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