Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROJECT STUDY ON Marketing - Docx RAHUL12345
PROJECT STUDY ON Marketing - Docx RAHUL12345
Internship Report
(2018-2019)
University Roll :
Submitted to:
Behind every man’s fruitful endeavour like advice, guidance & inspiration from
all possible sources lay the efforts of all those worthy people who lend their
help directly or indirectly.
CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 5- FINDINGS
CHAPTER 6-CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 7-LIMITATION
CHAPTER -1
Introduction
Consumer Behaviour
“Think of the consumer first, if you would have the consumer think
of you. “The consumption pattern and the behaviour of the
consumer have been changing gradually. Since the last two decades
we have seen many changes occurring in the attitude, perception,
motivation, spending habits, purchase and post purchase behaviour
of the consumer.
The consumer of 80’s was austere and brought those things that
were needed by him and the household. He was not very
adventurous in spending habits. He had the restraint put on him by
low income, the non-availability of products and traditional methods
of buying. Most of these were for all the classes of consumers the
upper or lower income groups. Even if they had the money and the
willingness to buy, they could not purchase because of the limited
choice of product, even after having booked the same a few year
earlier. Under these conditions the entire definition of consumer
behaviour was put to limitation.
The behaviours of today’s consumers are changed due to the
economic liberalization and economic crisis. He does not have to buy
sub quality and shoddy products. He can dictate his terms, and as
somebody has rightly stated. “The consumer is not only the king but
also the queen, the prince and the princess.” He cans from a plethora
of brands, return the product if not approved.
Personal Consumer-
The personal consumer buys good and services for his use or for
household consumption or for just one member of the family. In all
these instances, the goods are brought for final use, referred as
“end-users” or “ultimate consumers”
Organizational consumer-
The other category of consumer is the organizational consumers,
which include profit and not-for-profit organizations. Government
agencies and institutions (such as local or state government, schools
and hospitals) buy products, equipment and services required for
running these organizations. Anyone who regularly makes purchases
from a store or a company is termed as “consumer” of that store or
the company. Thus a customer is typically defined in terms of specific
store or company.
The consumer thought five stages as shown in the figure. Clearly the
buying process starts long before the actual purchase & has
consequences long afterward.
Following model can represent the typical buying
process:
1 PROBLEM RECOGNITION
2 INFORMATION SEARCH
3 EVALUATIONS OFALTERNATIVES
4 PURCHASE BIHAVIOUR
5 POST PURCHASE BIHAVIOUR
1. Problem Recognition:
Problem Recognition is the first stage of the long process of
consumer decision-making and it is important for several reasons.
Firstly it provides an initial clue as to why a buyer buys what he
intends to. Secondly it gives definite direction to his or her
subsequent purchase behaviour stages like information search and
evaluation of alternatives. Finally it provides marketers with an
immense scope for using their influence in how the buyers may or
may not recognize their needs. Problem recognition is a perceived
gap between existing and desired consumer position. Existing
consumer position is how one feels presently about the product.
Desired position is his expectation and anticipation about the
product
2. Information Search:
Information search starts the moment a need is recognized. It is a
deliberate attempt to gain appropriate knowledge of stores from
where to purchase the goods is gained. Before making actual
decision the consumer is inclined to search for more information’s.
These are the sources of consumer information divide into five
groups.
Personal sources-
•Commercial sources-
•Public sources-
•Experiential sources-
•Independent sources-
5. Post-Purchase Action
It is important to know whether consumer likes his product or not.
He wants the feedback about his product so that corrective action, if
necessary can be taken and the marketing mix are modified
accordingly. Post purchase behaviour is the reaction of the
consumer; it gives an idea of his likes and dislikes, preferences,
attitudes and satisfaction towards the product. After purchasing the
product, the consumer will experience some level of satisfaction or
dissatisfaction consumer will also engage in post purchase action.
The consumer’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the product will
subsequent behaviour, if the consumer is satisfied, he will exhibit a
higher probability of purchasing the product again.
Let’s do some crystal ball gazing to see what life insurance has in
store for you as a customer.
At this point of time, he will get a message from his life insurance
company congratulating him on this event. The message will also
explain how buying a child education plan that matures 20 years
hence would help them cover their child’s college education and that
a friend of his recently bought a similar plan. And this could be
availed of at the click of a button, with no additional documentation.
Every time the parent gets a promotion or a pay hike, the life insurer
will make a targeted reach out with a customized message for cover
enhancement or top-ups. The possibilities are limitless with the right
data capture and use of analytics and technology. You will see
insurers adopting a lot of scenario- or situation-based sales and
these engagement options will be inserted into your regular
journeys.
It is clear that the world has moved to a stage where the risk of dying
too early (the traditional basis of life insurance) is far outweighed by
the risk of living too long. The question you need to answer is
whether you are well covered to live long!
LIC India Life Insurance
New India Assurance
National Insurance
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
United India Insurance
Oriental Insurance
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
HDFC Life Insurance
Max Life Insurance
SBI Life Insurance
Birla Sun Life Insurance
Apollo Munich Insurance
IFFCO Tokio Insurance
Bharti AXA Life Insurance
HDFC Ergo Insurance
Tata AIA Life Insurance
Max Bupa Insurance
PNB Metlife Insurance
Kotak Mahindra Insurance
Future Generali Insurance
Reliance Life Insurance
United India Insurance
Star Health Insurance
Cigna TTK Insurance
Aviva India Insurance
Indiafirst Insurance
Exide life Insurance
•Endowment policies:
This type of policy covers risk for a specified period, and at the end of
the maturity sum assured is paid back to policyholder with the
bonuses during the term of the policy.
• Endowment policies:
This type of policy covers risk for a specified period, and at the end of
the maturity sum assured is paid back to policyholder with the
bonuses during the term of the policy.
• Group insurance:
This type of insurance covers risk only during the selected term
period. If the policyholder survives the term, risk cover comes to an
end. These types of policies are for those people who are unable to
pay larger premium required for endowment and whole life policies.
No surrender, loan or paid up values are in such policies.
• Pension plan:
• Agents :
• Banks:
Banks in India are all pervasive, especially the public sector banks.
Many insurance companies are selling their products
through banks. Companies, which are bank, owned, they are selling t
heir products through their parent bank. The public sector banks,
withtheir vast branch networks, are helpful to insurance companies.
Thischannel of selling insurance is known as Bank assurance.
Brokers:
Corporate agents:
Corporate agency is a cross selling type of channel. Insurance
companies’ tie-up with business houses in
other industries to sell insurance either to their employees or their
• Internet:
•Positioning.
•Value addition.
•Segmentation.
•Branding.
•Effective pricing.
1. Core product:
2. Expected product:
•Brand
•Post-sales services.
The entry of private players and their foreign partners has given
domestic players a tough time, because the opening up of the sector
has not brought in only foreign players, but also professional
techniques and technologies. The present scene in India is such that
everyone is trying to put in the best-efforts. There are marketing
strategies more for survival than growth. But the most important gift
of privatization is the introduction of customer-
oriented services. Utmost care is being taken to maximize customer s
atisfaction.
• Identification of markets:
Market penetration
or exploitation of a company can be identified with the growth innu
mber of policies in each type of insurance, growth rate in earnings or
turnover, company’s market share, increase in number of branches
and divisions etc. Efforts of the company as a whole and that of the
divisions and branches are assessed to measure the effectiveness.
• Channel data:
• Consumer attitudes.
• Consumption data:
• Learn how to find a proper perspective and how to turn off all the
signals that cause people not to buy from you.
• Learn how to get and set more appointments.
• Learn how to act when you meet a client for the first time.
• Learn how the orders in which you explain the types of policies can
double your income.
CONCEPT OF INSURANCE
Insurance is a policy from a large financial institution that offers a
person, company or other entity reimbursement or financial
protection against possible future losses or damages.
INSURANCE PROVIDE: -
•Protection to investor.
•Accumulation of savings.
•Old age pensions
•Tax benefits
Functions of insurance:
•Provide Protection:
The primary function of insurance is to provide protection against
future risk, accidents and uncertainty. Insurance cannot check the
happening of risk, but can certainly provide for the losses of risk.
Insurance is actually a protection against economic loss, by sharing
the risk with others.
•Assessment of risk:
Insurance determines the probable volume of risk by evaluating
various factors that give rise to risk. Risk is the basis for determining
the premium rate also.
•Provide certainty:
Insurance is a device, which helps to change from uncertainty to
certainty. Insurance is device whereby the uncertain risks may be
made more certain.
Life insurance:
Initiates investments:
Life Insurance Corporation encourages and mobilizes the public
savings and canalizes the same in various investments for the
economic development of the country. Life insurance is an important
tool for the mobilization and investment of small savings.
Credit worthiness:
Life insurance policy can be used as a security to raise loans. It
improves the credit worthiness of business.
Social Security:
Life insurance is important for the society as a whole also. Life
insurance enables a person to provide for education and marriage of
children and for construction of house. It helps a person to make
financial base for future.
Tax Benefit:
Under the Income Tax Act, premium paid is allowed as a deduction
from the total income under section 80C.
GENERAL INSURANCE:
Insurance of the non-life assets are called general insurance, this
includes loss of asset against water, fire, earthquake etc. With the
opening up of the Indian Market in Insurance sector for private
players, in General Insurance the monopoly of the general Insurance
public sector’s companies has been broken. With the entrance of the
new private player market innovative technique has been introduced
to capture the market. In general the private players have captured
Insurance around 17% of the market. General Insurance is a sector,
which alone has many type of insurance coverage in it like Fire
Insurance, Marine Insurance, motor Insurance, Liability Insurance,
Engineering Insurance etc.
INDIAN INSURANCE INDUSTRY HISTORY:
The insurance sector in India has completed all the facets of
competition – from being an open competitive market to being
nationalized and then getting back to the form of a liberalized
market once again. The history of the insurance sector in India
reveals that it has witnessed complete dynamism for the past two
centuries approximately.
Life insurance came to India from England in 1818 when oriental life
insurance company started in Calcutta by Europeans. After this many
insurance companies had been started in India. But these companies
were looking after only the needs of European community
established in India. These companies were not insuring Indian
people. First Indian life insurance company came as Bombay mutual
life insurance assurance. Second company was Bharat insurance
company came in 1896. After this the united India in madras,
national Indian and national insurance in Calcutta and theca-
operative assurance in Lahore were established in 1906.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies were
taken over by the central government and they got nationalized. An
Act of Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, formed LIC. It started off with a
capital of Rs. 5 crore and that too from the Government of India.
1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. was set up which was
the first company of its type to transact all general insurance
business.
107 insurers integrated and grouped into four companies’ viz. the
National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company
Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India
Insurance Company Ltd. GIC was incorporated as a company.
INSURANCE REGULATORY
DEVELOPMENTAUTHORITY (IRDA):
In 1999, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)
were constituted as an autonomous body to regulate and develop
the insurance industry. The IRDA was incorporated as a statutory
body in April 2000. The key objectives of the IRDA include promotion
of competition so as to enhance customer satisfaction through
increased consumer choice and lower premiums, while ensuring the
financial security of the insurance market. The IRDA opened up the
market in August 2000 with the invitation for application for
registrations. Foreign companies were allowed ownership of up to
26%. The Authority has the power to frame regulations under
Section114A of the Insurance Act, 1938 and has from 2000 onwards
framed various regulations ranging from registration of companies
for carrying on insurance business to protection of policyholders’
interests.
ROLE OF IRDA:
• Protecting the interests of policyholders
• Establishing guidelines for the operations of insurers and brokers.
SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture between State Bank of India and
BNP Paribas Assurance SBI owns 74% of the total capital and BNP
Paribas Assurance the remaining 26%. SBI Life Insurance has an
authorized capital of Rs.2, 000 crore and a paid up capital of Rs.1,
000 crore. State Bank of India enjoys the largest banking franchise in
India. Along with its 6Associate Banks, State Bank Group has the
unrivalled strength of over 16,000 branches across the country,
arguably the largest in the world. BNP Paribas is the 1st largest
French company and ranks 5th in the banking industry worldwide,
1stbank in Euro Zone as per Global 2000 Forbes’ 2008.It is 6th most
valuable international banking brand as per Brand Finance2008.
Our Mission:
"To emerge as the leading company offering a comprehensive range
of life insurance and pension products at competitive prices,
ensuring high standards of customer satisfaction and world class
operating efficiency thereby becoming a model life insurance
company in India in the post liberalization period."
Our Values
Trustworthiness
Ambition
Innovation
Dynamism
Excellence
Key milestones
2017-2018
Assets under Management cross Rs 1, 00,000 crores (Financial Year
2017-18)
Protection Plan
1. SBI Life-Smart Shield: Is a plan that offers a life cover at low
cost. It is a traditional pure risk policy.
3. SBI Life Saral Shield: Saral Shield provides cover for your
family and ensures that a proper safety net is created.
Saving Plan
1. SBI Life-Sanjeevan Supreme: Is a plan with a Life
Insurance cover and a guaranteed money back scheme at various
intervals. Benefit of this plan is you pay the premium for a specific
period of the term only and rest of the term you do not have to pay.
Health Plans
1. SBI Life – Group Criti9: This plan provides protection
against 9 critical illnesses where Sum Assured is paid in lump sum on
diagnosis of any one of covered critical illnesses.
Child Plan
1. SBI Life Scholar II: I SBI Life - Scholar II has guaranteed
benefits which are payable at the regular intervals during the term of
the policy.
Pension Products
A type of retirement plan, usually tax exempt, wherein an employer
makes contributions toward a pool of funds set aside for an
employee's future benefit
1. SBI Life-Lifelong Pension: This plan helps to satisfy your
needs after retirement. Although retired you still have the finance to
fulfil your desires. It is a regular pension product.
"The Linked Insurance products do not offer any liquidity during the
first five years of the contract. The policyholders will not be able to
surrender/withdraw the monies invested in Linked Insurance
Products completely or partially till the end of fifth year."
Children grow fast but their needs grow faster. Have you planned
enough for their future?
"The Linked Insurance products do not offer any liquidity during the
first five years of the contract. The policyholders will not be able to
surrender/withdraw the monies invested in Linked Insurance
Products completely or partially till the end of fifth year"
Are you ready to retire without worry? Now cherish your golden
years with proactive and thorough planning.
•Consumer attitudes.
•Consumption data:
- Useful to evaluate annual premiums, number of annuities owned,
value of annuities, and with which company the current policy is
held.
RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is the arrangement of condition for collection &
analysis of data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the
research purpose with economy in procedure. In fact the research
design conceptual structure with in research is conducted.
TYPE OF RESEARCH
The type of research that is used in this research is descriptive
research. It is a research where specific predictions are made; the
percentage of units in a specified population exhibiting certain
behaviour is measured. The characteristics of relevant groups is
described the degree to which market variables are associated is
determined and to determine the perception of product
characteristics.
COLLECTION OF DATA
Data constitutes the subject matter of analysis. One cannot draw
inferences without analysing data. The relevance, adequacy and
reliability of data determine the quality of the study. Data is primarily
of two kinds –
1. Primary data
2. Secondary data
Primary data:
The primary data are data, which are being collected by the
researcher for the specific purpose of answering the problem on
hand. Individual respondents, doctors, lecturers, jewellers, saloons
were personally visited and interviewed. They were the main source
of Primary data. The method of collection of primary data was direct
personal interview through a structured questionnaire.
Secondary data:
Literature study and the articles are obtaining secondary data from
the Internet. The secondary data was collected on the basis of
organizational file, official records, newspapers, magazines,
management books, preserved information in the company’s
database and website of the company.
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
•Procedure by which some members of a population are selected as
representative of the entire population
Sampling methods
Probability sampling
Non-probability sampling
Convenience sampling
It is used in exploratory research where the researcher is interested
in getting an inexpensive approximation of the truth. As the name
implies, the sample is selected because they are convenient. This
non-probability method is often used during preliminary research
efforts to get a gross estimate of the results, without incurring the
cost or time required to select a random sample.
SAMPLE DESIGN
A procedure or plan drawn up before any data is collected to obtain
as sample from a given population. It is also known as sampling plan
or survey design.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research is a diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a
subjecting order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications,
etc. Methodology is the system of methods followed by particular
discipline. Thus research methodology is the way on we conducts our
research.
•17% people are not satisfied with the plans of SBI Life due to block
of money
3% investment
People are beginning to look beyond LIC for their insurance needs
and are willing to trust private players with their hard earned money.
37% out of 75% people those who are aware about SBI Life Insurance
have investment plans of it.
25% people not aware about SBI Life Insurance, hence they invested
in other Life Insurance Company.
83% out of 37% people those who have SBI Life Insurance
investment plans are very satisfied with these plans because of good
services, returns, guarantee, brand image, premium, nice features,
attractive plans etc.
70% of the people those who don’t have account in SBI Bank think
that they can’t take investment plans of SBI Life Insurance.
67% People thought that Covers future uncertainty; tax saving and
investment are some of the benefits of Life Insurance
•SBI Life Insurance must introduce such kind of policies which will
give maximum profits in short term period.