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Iceberg Model of Culture

To help you better understand culture and decode certain behaviours, we give you a good
Canadian model: the Iceberg. When seen on the water, only approximately 10% of the iceberg
can be seen—most of it is below the surface. This model is useful in helping us understand
behaviours of members of other cultures. Have a look at the iceberg and its 3 sections.

Ways of life
Visible Part doing Laws and customs
Institutions
Methods
Techniques
Rituals
Language

thinking

Norms
Roles
Ideologies
Beliefs
Philosophy

feeling
Values
Tastes
Attitudes
Desires
Hidden Part Assumptions
Expectations
Myths
Etc.

Adapted from: Guy Rocher, Introduction à la sociologie générale, Tome 1, 1969

Centre for Intercultural Learning Centre d'apprentissage interculturel www.intercultures.gc.ca


Canadian Foreign Service Institute Institut canadien du service extérieur Toll-free|Sans frais (Canada) 1.800.852.9211

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