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Aulia - Essay For INS International Exhanges To Japan
Aulia - Essay For INS International Exhanges To Japan
Poverty and Farmer sadly become two strongly related words. When we
talk about poverty, farmer becomes the poorest among all jobs, even when
consumers pay a high price in rice and even they called Heroes by Former
Indonesia President Mr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. It’s happened because the
rice supply chains in Indonesia are extra-long and complicated. First, traders buy
rice directly from local farmers. The traders sell the unhusked rice from the
farmers to ‘processor’ and ‘broker’ traders who own rice milling facilities. In turn,
the ‘processor’ and ‘broker’ traders supply their rice to large buyers. In turn, such
large buyers, who have big capital, sell the commodity to the rice markets where
small traders purchase the commodity. And finally, the rice is bought by the
consumers.1
Indonesia also known by its communal work name ‘Gotong Royong’, it’s a
traditional form of mutual assistance practiced in the villages of Indonesia,
embodies a high-level social solidarity based on morality, shared sentiments, and
general consensus.2 Based on that, Indonesia adopts co-operative as Indonesia
economic pillar, but in practice co-operative becomes underestimated. People
think co-operative just a small business that has no profit because people don’t
know co-operative’s great system and potential.
1
Jegho, Leo. 2016. Why Rice is Expensive but Farmers are Poor in Indonesia.
http://www.globalindonesianvoices.com/25204/why-rice-is-expensive-but-farmers-are-poor-in-
indonesia/
2
Kidd R, Colletta N, ed. 1980. Tradition for development: indigenous structures and folk media in
nonformal education. [Toronto, Canada], International Council for Adult Education.
operative only buy the harvest or lend money. We realized that is not enough to
make Farmers prosperous. Farmers who not prosperous usually have small field
(0.3 hectares). Therefore, buying all their harvest with the high price it’s still not
enough.