BATAYANG KONSEPTO NG KASARIAN
Piaget)
Seks
- bayolohikal o pisikal
- babae XX chromosome
- lalaki XY chromosome
Kasarian
- sosyolohikal, cultural, psychological
chosen
- mga panlipunang gampanin, kilos, gawain
na itinakda ng lipunan para sa babae & lalaki
Gender Roles
- Batayan/ pamantayan ng lipunan sa
kung ano ang nararapat na tungkulin
ng bawat kasarian
INSTITUSYONG PANLIPUNAN
- Ang humuhubog &
nakakaimpluwensiya nang malaki sa
pagtingin sa mga kasarian
1) Tahanan - unang humuhubog sa
pagtingin ng tao sa maraming bagay tulad
ng kasarian
2) Paaralan – patuloy na humuhubog at
pormal na natututo ang mga tao
3) Relihiyon – gabay upang mabuhay nang
maluwalhati & mapayapa. Dahil dito,
sinusunod lahat ng nakasulat sa bible.
4) Media - ma access ng lahat ng tao at
nagsisilbing daluyan ng impormasyon ng tao.
(TV, radio, internet, news).
- may iba’t-ibang representasyon/stereotype
sa mga kasarian. (e.g boys not allowed to
cry, girls emotional, lesbian wants to be boy)
- dahil malawak ang naaabot ng media sa
bansa, naituturing ito wasto/angkop
5) Government – pinakamalaking
impluwesiya
-nagtatakda ng batas & nagpapanatili ng
kaayusan
TEORYA NG GENDER ROLE
SOCIALIZATION
1) Social Learning Theory (Albert
Bandura)
- is the view that people learn by observing
others.
- is a theory of learning and social
behavior which proposes that new behaviors
can be acquired by observing and imitating
others
2) Cognitive Development Theory (Jean
- Children acquire gender roles through their
awareness of their own sex & their
&
perception of behavior appropriate to their
own sex
- 2 stages:
A) children become aware that sex does not
change
B) over time, Children seek out &categorize
those behaviors appropriate to their sex
3) Identification Theory
- We adapt gender roles through
identification w/ a role model
KASAYSAYAN NG KASARIAN NG
PILIPINAS
Pre-Colonial
- Lalaki – many wives pero patayin ang
babae kapag Makita kasama ibang
lalaki.
- Mas malaki ang karapatang
tinatamasa ng kalalakihan noon kaysa
kababaihan
Panahon ng Pananakop
- Lalaki & babae - pantay ang
partisipasyon upang paglabanan ang
bansa
 Spanish / Kastila
- Babae ay trained for
motherhood/religious life, education
under priests & nuns (only rich
women)
- Babae ay dependent on men
 American
- Nagdala ng ideya ng kalayaan,
karapatan at pagkakapantay-pantay
sa Phil.
- Public schools opened for men
&women
- Nabuksan ang isipan ng babae na
hindi lamang dapat bahay & simbahan
ang mundo kanilang ginagalawan
 - Plebesito (womens right to vote)

 Japanese

- Dumating sila sa pagsiklab ng world

war 2
- Girls at boys bahagi sa paglaban sa
mga hapones

Contemporary

- Maraming batas & pagkilos upang

pantay na trabaho at lipunan lahat ng
kasarian
The Genderbread Person
Gender Identity – how you think about yourself, the chemistry that composes you(hormonal levels) and how you
interpret what that means. (Woman, Genderqueer, Man)
Gender Expression – how you demonstrate your gender based on traditional gender roles through the ways you act,
dress, behave & interact. (Feminine, Androgynous, Masculine)
Biological sex – organs, hormones, chromosomes (Female, Intersex, Male)
Sexual Orientation – who you are physically, spiritually, emotionally attracted to based on their sex/ gender in relation to
your own. (Heterosexual, Bisexual, Homosexual)