MST512 - Introduction To Financial Accounting

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MST512– INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL

ACCOUNTING
Lecture 1
Topics to be covered today
1. Definition of Accounting
2. Concepts and conventions of accounting
3. Branches of accounting
What is accounting?
Definition:-

Practice and body of knowledge concerned primarily with


1. Methods for recording transactions
2. Keeping financial records
3. Performing internal audits
4. Reporting and analyzing financial information to the management , and
5. Advising on taxation matters
It is a systematic process of identifying, recording, measuring,
classifying, verifying, summarizing, interpreting and communicating
financial information. It reveals profit or loss for a given period, and the
value and nature of a firm's assets, liabilities and owners' equity
Concepts of Accounting:

• Business Entity Concept


• Money Measurement Concept.
• Cost concepts.
• Going Concern Concept
• Dual Aspects Concept
• Realization Concepts
• Accrual Concept
Conventions regarding financial Statements:

1.Consistency
2.Disclosure
3.Conservatism.
Branches of Accounting:

• Financial Accounting
• Cost Accounting
• Management Accounting
Summary
1. What accounting is
2. Why is accounting important
3. Concepts and conventions of accounting
Thank you

Mr Chander Mohan Gupta


School of Business management
Shoolini University
Village Bajhol, Solan (H.P)

+91 9817190555(Mob No.)


Chandermohan@shooliniuniversity.com

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