1. 𝑎.

) 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √2 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 0,5 = √10 m/s

2ℎ 2 ⋅ (5 + 0,5)
𝑏. ) 𝑡 = √ = √ = √1,1 s
𝑔 10

1 2 1
𝑐. ) 𝑄 = 𝐴𝑣 = 𝜋𝑑 𝑣 = 𝜋(1 × 10−2 )2 ⋅ √10 = 0,25𝜋√10 × 10−4 m3 /s
4 4
𝑉 = 𝑄𝑡 = 0,25𝜋√10 × 10−4 ⋅ 5 = 1,25𝜋√10 × 10−4 m3

2. A.)
Diketahui : TF = TC = T

𝑇𝐹 − 𝑇𝐹1 𝑇𝐶 − 𝑇𝐹2
=
𝑇𝐵1 − 𝑇𝐹1 𝑇𝐵2 − 𝑇𝐹2
𝑇 − 32 𝑇−0
=
212 − 32 100 − 0
5
(𝑇 − 32) = 𝑇
9
4 160
𝑇=−
9 9
𝑇 = −40°

B.) Cek terlebih dahulu apakah es melebur sepenuhnya atau tidak

𝑄𝑒𝑠 = 𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑠 Δ𝑇 + 𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝐿𝑒𝑠 = 100 ⋅ 0,5 ⋅ (0 − (−5)) + 100 ⋅ 80 = 8250 𝐽
𝑄𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑟 Δ𝑇 = 200 ⋅ 0,5 ⋅ 30 = 3000 𝐽
𝑄𝑎𝑖𝑟 < 𝑄𝑒𝑠 sehingga es melebur sebagian, artinya suhu akhirnya 0oC

𝑄𝑒𝑠 + 𝑄𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 0
𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑠 Δ𝑇 + 𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝐿𝑒𝑠 + 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑖𝑟 Δ𝑇 = 0
100 ⋅ 0,5 ⋅ (0 − (−5)) + 𝑚𝑒𝑠 ⋅ 80 + 200 ⋅ 0,5 ⋅ (0 − (−30)) = 0
90𝑚𝑒𝑠 = 3250
𝑚𝑒𝑠 ≈ 36,1°C
3. Dengan menggunakan persamaan modulus Elastisitas
1 2
𝐹 ⋅ Δ𝐿 𝐸 ⋅ 𝐴 ⋅ 𝐿 𝐸 ⋅ 4 𝜋𝑑 ⋅ 𝐿
𝐸= ⇒𝐹= =
𝐴⋅𝐿 Δ𝐿 Δ𝐿
1 2
𝐹𝑋 𝐸𝑋 ⋅ 𝑑𝑋2 ⋅ 𝐿𝑋 ⋅ Δ𝐿𝑌 2 𝐸𝑌 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1 ⋅ Δ𝐿𝑌 2Δ𝐿𝑌
= = =
𝐹𝑌 𝐸𝑌 ⋅ 𝑑𝑌2 ⋅ 𝐿𝑌 ⋅ Δ𝐿𝑋 𝐸𝑌 ⋅ 12 ⋅ 1 ⋅ Δ𝐿𝑋 Δ𝐿𝑋

𝐹 2Δ𝐿𝑌
=
2𝐹 0,5
Δ𝐿𝑌 = 0,125 cm

4. Diketahui :
𝑦1 = 5 sin(2𝜋𝑡 + 45°)
𝑦2 = 5 sin(2𝜋𝑡 + 90°)

𝜔1 2𝜋
𝑓1 = = = 1 Hz
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝜔2 2𝜋
𝑓2 = = = 1 Hz
2𝜋 2𝜋

𝑦 = 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
𝑦 = 5 sin(2𝜋𝑡 + 45°) + 5 sin(2𝜋𝑡 + 90°)
1 1
𝑦 = 10 sin (2𝜋𝑡 + 45° + (2𝜋𝑡 + 90°)) cos (2𝜋𝑡 + 45° − (2𝜋𝑡 + 90°))
2 2
𝑦 = 10 sin(2𝜋𝑡 + 67,5°) cos(−45°)
𝑦 = 5√2 sin(2𝜋𝑡 + 67,5°)

Beda Fase ⇒ Δθ = 67,5°