DANIEL NACORDA GRADE 12 – HUMILITY CONTEMPORARY

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS:

TERRACOTTA -terra cotta or terra-cotta (pronounced [ˌtɛrraˈkɔtta]; Italian: "baked

earth", from the Latin terra cocta), a type of earthenware, is a clay-based unglazed or
glazed ceramic, where the fired body is porous.

NEOREALISM - refers to a few movements.

SOCIAL REALISM - is the term used for work produced by painters, printmakers,
photographers, writers and filmmakers that aims to draw attention to the real socio-
political conditions of the working class as a means to critique of the power
structures behind these conditions.

INSTALLATION - art is an artistic genre of three-dimensional works that often are

site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space.

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS:

Mayvanuvanua, which. literally means “making the port”, is a sacrificial rite that
commences the. fishing season in early March/ to do two other things in order to
fish effectively.

Cañao is a socio-religious ritual where chickens, pigs, and/or carabaos are

butchered or feasted on. ... The rituals in the cañao are perceived to heal
because these have been performed to appease spirits that cause sickness
to a person.
 Kashawing - ritual to ensure abundance during rice planting and
harvesting is still observed and performed. This ritual involves a
reenactment of the pact made by the ancestors of the community and
the unseen spirits that inhabit the lake.
Kudyapi a three stringed guitar,

Pangalay is the traditional "fingernail" dance of the Tausūg

people of the Sulu Archipelago and Sabah. The dance also
means offering from its Sanskrit origin pang-alay.
Mangalay, which also means dance, is very similar to
classical Balinese and Thai dances.

Kadaliwas Dance - dance of the T’bolis represent the comedic

movements of monkeys.

Bulul - also known as tinagtaggu, is a carved wooden figure used to guard the rice
crop by the Ifugao (and their sub-tribe Kalanguya) peoples of northern Luzon. The
sculptures are highly stylized representations of ancestors and are thought to gain
power from the presence of the ancestral spirit.

Hagabi – (bench), from Ifugaos of Luzon. A status symbol, rich historically. In

a dark read wood, mahogony from the Philippines (shorea negrosensis) length
4,04 m.Despite its apparent lightness, this piece is a dugout of more than 100
kilos, which has undergone three local restorations (or repears) casualty
bombings (carpet bombings) and other shellings in 1945, for the capture of
General Yamashita (the tigre of Malaysia).
 Santos - sculptures of saints as well as other wooden
sculptures of secular or non-religious orientation.

Okir (also spelled as okkil, okil, or ukkil) is the term for

geometric and flowing designs (often based on an elaborate leaf and vine pattern) and folk motifs that can be usually
found in Maranao, Maguindanao and Muslim-influenced artwork, especially in the southern Philippines, and in some
parts of Southeast Asia. Okir a dato refers to the ornamental design for men and okir a bay to that for women.
Sarimanok is a legendary bird of the Maranao people who originate from
Mindanao, an island in the Philippines. It comes from the words "sari" and
"manok." "Sari" means cloth or garment, which is generally of assorted colors.
manok means "chicken".
Torogan- is a traditional house
built by the Maranao people of
Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. A
torogan was a symbol of high
social status. Such a residence
was once a home to a sultan or
Datu in the Maranao community.

Manunggul Jar -discovered at Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan is dated

to the late Neolithic period (890–710 BC). It is a secondary burial vessel, where
buried and exhumed bones are placed. Glazed with reddish hematite and
incised with curvilinear designs, it has two anthropomorphic or human forms atop
the lid: a boatman paddling to transport his deceased charge, whose journey
through water is interpreted as a metaphor of travel to the afterlife.
 Pis Siyabit - is a hand woven cloth made of silk or cotton and square
in form with geometric patterns. This is a multi-purpose headdress. It
may be worn on the shoulder, knotted around the hilt of the sword or
kris or tied around the head among the Tausug men in Sulu
Archipelago, Philippines.

Malong - is a traditional "tube skirt" made of

handwoven or machine-made multi-colored cotton
cloth, bearing a variety of geometric or okir designs.
The malong is directly akin to the sarong worn by
peoples in other parts of Maritime Southeast Asia.

Boxer Codex- sometimes known as the Manila Manuscript, is a manuscript

written c. 1590, which contains illustrations of ethnic groups in the Philippines
at the time of their initial contact with the Spaniards.

Kendi - is a vessel used for pouring liquids. It has a round body with no handle; while the
gadur is a container with a tapered top, a round body, and a flared base.