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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Boards Question Paper Solved 2018 Set 1
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Boards Question Paper Solved 2018 Set 1
com
SET-1
Series SGN H$moS> Z§.
Code No. 65/1
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.
m
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >29 àíZ h¢ &
co
H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
.
ay
Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo
od
Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
st
Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
d
tu
attempting it.
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15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
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paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.
J{UV
MATHEMATICS
m
co
3 àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ {dH$ën h¡ & Eogo g^r àíZm| _| go AmnH$mo EH$ hr {dH$ën hb H$aZm
h¡ &
.
(v)
ay
H¡$bHw$boQ>a Ho$ à`moJ H$s AZw_{V Zht h¡ & `{X Amdí`H$ hmo, Vmo Amn bKwJUH$s` gma{U`m±
od
_m±J gH$Vo h¢ &
st
ie
General Instructions :
d
(ii) The question paper consists of 29 questions divided into four sections A, B,
w
(iii) All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or
as per the exact requirement of the question.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in
3 questions of four marks each and 3 questions of six marks each. You
have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if
required.
0 a – 3
2. `{X Amì`yh A 2 0 – 1 {df_ g_{_V h¡, Vmo ‘a’ VWm ‘b’ Ho$ _mZ kmV
m
b 1 0
co
H$s{OE &
.
0
If the matrix A 2
a
0
– 3
ay
– 1 is skew symmetric, find the values of ‘a’
od
b 1 0
st
and ‘b’.
d ie
tu
3. Xmo g{Xem| a VWm b , {OZHo$ n[a_mU g_mZ h¢, _| go àË`oH$ H$m n[a_mU kmV H$s{OE,
.s
O~{H$ CZHo$ ~rM H$m H$moU 60 h¡ VWm CZH$m A{Xe JwUZ\$b 9 h¡ &
w
2
w
Find the magnitude of each of the two vectors a and b , having the
w
same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60 and their scalar
9
product is .
2
4. `{X a * b, ‘a’ VWm ‘b’ _| go ~‹S>r g§»`m H$mo Xem©Vm h¡ VWm `{X a b = (a * b) + 3 h¡,
Vmo (5) (10) H$m _mZ {b{IE, Ohm± * VWm {ÛAmYmar g§{H«$`mE± h¢ &
If a * b denotes the larger of ‘a’ and ‘b’ and if a b = (a * b) + 3, then
write the value of (5) (10), where * and o are binary operations.
m
2 2
. co
2 – 3
6. {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ A
– 4
7
ay
h¡, Vmo A–1 kmV H$s{OE VWm Xem©BE {H$
od
2A–1 = 9I – A.
st
2 – 3
ie
– 4 7
tu
.s
1 cos x
w
sin x
w
1 cos x
Differentiate tan–1 with respect to x.
sin x
O~{H$ 3 BH$mB© CËnm{XV H$s OmVr h¢, Ohm± gr_m§V bmJV (marginal cost) go A{^àm` h¡
CËnmXZ Ho$ {H$gr ñVa na g§nyU© bmJV _| VmËH$m{bH$ n[adV©Z H$s Xa &
The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is
given by C(x) = 0·005x3 – 0·02x2 + 30x + 5000. Find the marginal cost
when 3 units are produced, where by marginal cost we mean the
instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output.
Evaluate :
cos 2x 2 sin2 x
cos 2 x
dx
10. dH«$ Hw$b y = a ebx+5 H$mo {Zê${nV H$aZo dmbm EH$ AdH$b g_rH$aU kmV H$s{OE, Ohm±
a VWm b ñdoÀN> AMa h¢ &
Find the differential equation representing the family of curves
y = a ebx+5, where a and b are arbitrary constants.
m
^ ^ ^
11. `{X Xmo g{Xem| ^
i – 2 j + 3k VWm 3 ^i ^
– 2j + k Ho$ ~rM H$m H$moU h¡, Vmo sin
co
kmV H$s{OE &
.
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
ay
If is the angle between two vectors i – 2 j + 3 k and 3 i – 2 j + k ,
find sin .
od
12. EH$ H$mbm VWm EH$ bmb nmgm EH$ gmW CN>mbo OmVo h¢ & nmgm| na AmZo dmbr g§»`mAm§ o
st
H$m `moJ\$b 8 AmZo H$s gà{V~§Y àm{`H$Vm kmV H$s{OE, {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ bmb nmgo na
ie
A black and a red die are rolled together. Find the conditional probability
.s
of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less
w
than 4.
w
IÊS> g
w
SECTION C
13. gma{UH$m| Ho$ JwUY_mªo H$m à`moJ H$aHo$ {gÕ H$s{OE {H$
1 1 1 3x
1 3y 1 1 9 (3xyz xy yz zx)
1 1 3z 1
1 1 1 3x
1 3y 1 1 9 (3xyz xy yz zx)
1 1 3z 1
dy
14. `{X (x2 + y2)2 = xy h¡, Vmo kmV H$s{OE &
dx
AWdm
m
dy
`{X x = a (2 – sin 2) VWm y = a (1 – cos 2) h¡, Vmo kmV H$s{OE O~{H$
dx
co
= h¡ &
.
3
dy
ay
od
If (x2 + y2)2 = xy, find .
dx
st
OR
d ie
dy
If x = a (2 – sin 2) and y = a (1 – cos 2), find when = .
tu
dx 3
.s
w
d 2y dy
15. `{X y = sin (sin x) h¡, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ + tan x + y cos2 x = 0.
w
dx 2 dx
w
d 2y dy
If y = sin (sin x), prove that + tan x + y cos2 x = 0.
2 dx
dx
16. dH«$ 16x2 + 9y2 = 145 Ho$ {~ÝXþ (x1, y1) na ñne©-aoIm VWm A{^b§~ Ho$ g_rH$aU kmV
H$s{OE, Ohm± x1 = 2 VWm y1 > 0 h¡ &
AWdm
x4
dh A§Vamb kmV H$s{OE {OZ na \$bZ f(x) = x3 – 5x2 + 24x + 12
4
(A) {Za§Va dY©_mZ h¡, (~) {Za§Va õmg_mZ h¡ &
16x2 + 9y2 = 145 at the point (x1, y1), where x1 = 2 and y1 > 0.
OR
x4
Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = x3 – 5x2 + 24x + 12 is
4
(a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing.
17. EH$ dJm©H$ma AmYma d D$Üdm©Ya Xrdmam| dmbr D$na go Iwbr EH$ Q>§H$s H$mo YmVw H$s MmXa go
~Zm`m OmZm h¡ Vm{H$ dh EH$ {XE JE nmZr H$s _mÌm H$mo O_m aI gHo$ & Xem©BE {H$ Q>§H$s
H$mo ~ZmZo H$m ì`` Ý`yZV_ hmoJm O~{H$ Q>§H$s H$s JhamB© CgH$s Mm¡‹S>mB© H$s AmYr hmo & `{X
Bg nmZr H$mo nmg _| ahZo dmbo H$_ Am` dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ n[admam| H$mo CnbãY H$amZm hmo VWm
m
CgHo$ ~ZmZo H$m ì`` BÝht n[admam| H$mo XoZm hmo, Vmo Bg àíZ _| Š`m _yë` Xem©`m J`m h¡ ?
co
An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed
from a metal sheet so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the
.
ay
cost of material will be least when depth of the tank is half of its width. If
the cost is to be borne by nearby settled lower income families, for whom
od
water will be provided, what kind of value is hidden in this question ?
st
2 cos x
dx
tu
(1 – sin x) (1 sin2 x)
.s
Find :
w
w
2 cos x
dx
w
(1 – sin x) (1 sin2 x)
19. AdH$b g_rH$aU ex tan y dx + (2 – ex) sec2 y dy = 0 H$m {d{eîQ> hb kmV H$s{OE,
{X`m J`m h¡ {H$ y= O~ x = 0 h¡ &
4
AWdm
dy
AdH$b g_rH$aU + 2y tan x = sin x H$m {d{eîQ> hb kmV H$s{OE, {X`m J`m h¡
dx
{H$ y = 0 O~ x = h¡ &
3
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
20. _mZma = 4 i + 5 j – k , b = i – 4 j + 5 k VWm c = 3i + j – k h¡ & EH$
g{Xe d kmV H$s{OE Omo c VWm b XmoZm| na b§~ h¡ VWm d . a = 21 h¡ &
m
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
co
Let a = 4 i + 5 j – k , b = i – 4 j + 5 k and c = 3 i + j – k . Find a
.
ay
vector d which is perpendicular to both c and b and d . a = 21.
od
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
21. aoImAm| r = (4 i – j ) + ( i + 2 j – 3 k ) VWm r = ( i – j + 2 k ) + (2 i + 4 j – 5 k )
st
ie
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r = (4 i – j ) + ( i + 2 j – 3 k ) and r = ( i – j + 2 k ) + (2 i + 4 j – 5 k ).
w
w
22. _mZ br{OE H$moB© b‹S>H$s EH$ nmgm CN>mbVr h¡ & `{X Cgo 1 `m 2 àmßV hmo, Vmo dh EH$
w
{gŠHo$ H$mo 3 ~ma CN>mbVr h¡ Am¡a nQ>m| H$s g§»`m ZmoQ> H$aVr h¡ & `{X Cgo 3, 4, 5 AWdm 6
àmßV hmo, Vmo dh EH$ {gŠHo$ H$mo EH$ ~ma CN>mbVr h¡ Am¡a ZmoQ> H$aVr h¡ {H$ Cgo ‘{MV’ `m
‘nQ’> àmßV hþAm & `{X Cgo R>rH$ EH$ ‘nQ’> àmßV hmo, Vmo CgHo$ Ûmam CN>mbo JE nmgo na
3, 4, 5 AWdm 6 àmßV H$aZo H$s àm{`H$Vm Š`m h¡ ?
Suppose a girl throws a die. If she gets 1 or 2, she tosses a coin three
times and notes the number of tails. If she gets 3, 4, 5 or 6, she tosses a
coin once and notes whether a ‘head’ or ‘tail’ is obtained. If she obtained
exactly one ‘tail’, what is the probability that she threw 3, 4, 5 or 6 with
the die ?
IÊS> X
SECTION D
m
Question numbers 24 to 29 carry 6 marks each.
co
24. _mZm A = {x Z : 0 x 12}. Xem©BE {H$
.
R = {(a, b) : a, b A, |a – b|, 4 ay
go ^mÁ` h¡} EH$ Vwë`Vm g§~§Y h¡ & 1 go g§~§{YV
od
g^r Ad`dm| H$m g_wƒ` kmV H$s{OE & Vwë`Vm dJ© [2] ^r {b{IE &
st
AWdm
ie
x
d
Xem©BE {H$ \$bZ f: Omo g^r x Ho$ {bE f(x) = Ûmam n[a^m{fV h¡,
tu
x2 1
Z Vmo EH¡$H$s h¡ Am¡a Z hr AmÀN>mXH$ h¡ & `{X g: , g(x) = 2x – 1 Ûmam
.s
w
Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence
class [2].
OR
x
Show that the function f : defined by f(x) = ,x is
2
x 1
neither one-one nor onto. Also, if g : is defined as g(x) = 2x – 1,
find fog(x).
{ZH$m`
2x – 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y – 4z = – 5
x + y – 2z = – 3
m
AWdm
co
1 2 3
.
àma§{^H$ n§{º$ ê$nmÝVaUm| Ûmam Amì`yh
A 2 ay5 7
H$m ì`wËH«$_ kmV H$s{OE &
od
– 2 –4 – 5
st
ie
2 –3 5
d
tu
1 1 – 2
w
w
2x – 3y + 5z = 11
w
3x + 2y – 4z = – 5
x + y – 2z = – 3.
OR
1 2 3
A 2 5 7 .
– 2 –4 – 5
sin x cos x
dx
16 9 sin 2x
m
0
co
AWdm
.
`moJm| H$s gr_m Ho$ ê$n _| ay
od
3
st
(x 2 3x e x ) dx
ie
1
d
tu
Evaluate :
w
w
/4
sin x cos x
w
dx
16 9 sin 2x
0
OR
Evaluate
3
1
(x 2 3x e x ) dx,
29. EH$ H$maImZo _| Xmo àH$ma Ho$ n§oM A Am¡a B ~ZVo h¢ & àË`oH$ Ho$ {Z_m©U _| Xmo _erZm| Ho$
à`moJ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡, {Og_| EH$ ñdMm{bV h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar hñVMm{bV h¡ & EH$ n¡Ho$Q>
n|M ‘A’ Ho$ {Z_m©U _| 4 {_ZQ> ñdMm{bV Am¡a 6 {_ZQ> hñVMm{bV _erZ, VWm EH$ n¡Ho$Q>
m
n§oM ‘B’ Ho$ {Z_m©U _| 6 {_ZQ> ñdMm{bV Am¡a 3 {_ZQ> hñVMm{bV _erZ H$m H$m`© hmoVm
co
h¡ & àË`oH$ _erZ {H$gr ^r {XZ Ho$ {bE A{YH$V_ 4 K§Q>o H$m_ Ho$ {bE CnbãY h¡ &
.
{Z_m©Vm n|M ‘A’ Ho$ àË`oH$ n¡Ho$Q> na 70 n¡go Am¡a n§oM ‘B’ Ho$ àË`oH$ n¡Ho$Q> na < 1 H$m bm^
ay
H$_mVm h¡ & `h _mZVo hþE {H$ H$maImZo _| {Z{_©V g^r n|Mm| Ho$ n¡Ho$Q> {~H$ OmVo h¢, kmV
od
H$s{OE {H$ à{V{XZ H$maImZo Ho$ _m{bH$ Ûmam {H$VZo n¡Ho$Q> {d{^Þ n|Mm| Ho$ ~ZmE OmE± {Oggo
st
bm^ A{YH$V_ hmo & Cn`w©º$ a¡{IH$ àmoJm« _Z g_ñ`m H$mo gyÌ~Õ H$s{OE VWm Bgo J«m\$s`
ie
General Instructions:
1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The answers
given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative. If a student has
om
given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking Scheme, but conveys the
meaning, such answers should be given full weightage
.c
2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not be done
ay
according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration — Marking Scheme should be
od
strictly adhered to and religiously followed.
t
3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.
es
di
5. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted first should
.s
6. A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer
deserves it.
w
7. Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.
8. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The candidates would now be permitted to obtain
photocopy of the Answer book on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head
Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that evaluation is carried out strictly as per
value points for each answer as given in the Marking Scheme.
1 1
Note: m. for any one of the two correct values and m. for final answer
2 2
1 1
2. a = –2, b = 3 +
2 2
1 1
3. |a |=|b |= 3 +
2 2
om
1
4. 5o10 = (5 * 10) + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 For 5 * 10 = 10
2
.c
1
ay
For Final Answer = 13
2
od
SECTION B
t
es
1
5. In RHS, put x = sin θ
2
di
1
= 3θ = 3 sin–1 x = LHS.
w
2
w
1 7 3
6. |A| = 2, ∴ A–1 = 4 1
2 2
7 3 1 0 2 −3 7 3
LHS = 2A–1 = , RHS = 9 − = 1
4 2 0 1 −4 7 4 2
∴ LHS = RHS
(1) 65/1
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65/1
2 cos 2 x
−1 1 + cos x −1 2
7. f (x) = tan = tan 1
sin x 2 sin x cos x
2 2
(
π x
= tan −1 cot x 2 = −
2 2
) 1
2
1 1
∴ f ′(x) = −
2 2
At x = 3, C′(3) = 30.015 1
1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x 1
9. I = ∫ cos 2 x
dx
2
om
∫ sec
2
= x dx 1
.c
ay
1
= tan x + C
2
od
dy dy
10. = baebx + 5 ⇒ = by 1
t
dx dx
es
d2y dy 1
⇒ =b
di
2
dx dx 2
tu
2
d 2 y dy
.s
1
∴ The differential equation is: y =
dx 2 dx 2
w
w
| iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ | |3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ | 2
4 6 2 6 1
sin θ = =
14 7 2
P( A ∩ B)
P(A/B) = 1
P( B)
2/36 1
= = 1
18/36 9
65/1 (2)
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65/1
SECTION C
1 1 1 + 3x
13. LHS = 1 + 3 y 1 1
1 1 + 3z 1
1 0 3x
= 1+ 3y −3 y −3 y (Using C2 → C2 – C1 & C3 → C3 – C1 ) 1+1
1 3z 0 (Any two
relevant
operations)
om
14. Differentiating with respect to ‘x’
.c
dy dy
2( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 x + 2 y = x +y 2
dx
ay
dx od
dy y − 4 x3 − 4 xy 2
⇒ = 2
dx 4 x 2 y + 4 y 3 − x
t
es
OR
di
dx
= a (2 − 2 cos 2θ) = 4a sin 2 θ 1
tu
dθ
.s
dy
= 2a sin 2θ = 4a sin θ⋅ cos θ 1
w
dθ
w
dy 4a sin θ cos θ
= = cot θ
w
∴ 1
dx 4a sin 2 θ
dy 1
=
dx θ = π 3 1
3
dy
15. y = sin (sin x) ⇒ = cos (sin x) ⋅ cos x 1
dx
d2y
and 2
= − sin (sin x) ⋅ cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x) 1+1
dx
sin x
LHS = − sin (sin x ) cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x ) + cos(sin x ) cos x + sin (sin x ) cos 2 x 1
cos x
= 0 = RHS
(3) 65/1
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65/1
1
16. x1 = 2 ⇒ y1 = 3 (∵ y1 > 0)
2
dy −16 x 1
Differentiating the given equation, we get, =
dx 9y 2
dy 32 1
Slope of tangent at (2, 3) = =−
dx (2, 3) 27 2
27 1
Slope of Normal at (2, 3) =
32 2
om
OR
1
f ′(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 10x + 24
.c
2
ay
= (x – 2)(x – 4)(x + 3) 1
od
1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = –3, 2, 4.
2
t
es
sign of f ′(x):
– + – +
di
–∞ –3 2 4 ∞
tu
V
V = x 2y ⇒ y = , (V = Quantity of water = constant)
x2
Cost of material is least when area of sheet used is minimum.
4V 1 1
A(Surface area of tank) = x2 + 4xy = x +
2
+
x 2 2
dA 4V dA x3 x 1 1
= 2x − 2 , = 0 ⇒ x3 = 2V , y = 2 = +
dx x dx 2x 2 2 2
d2A 8V x 1 1
2
= 2+ 3 > 0, ∴ Area is minimum, thus cost is minimum when y = +
2 2
dx x 2
2 cos x 2
Let I = ∫ (1 − sin x) (1 + sin x)
2
dx = ∫
(1 − t ) (1 + t 2 )
dt
2 A Bt + C
Let = + , solving we get
(1 − t ) (1 + t ) 1 − t 1 + t 2
2
1
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1 1
2
1 1 2t 1
∴I= ∫ 1 − t dt + 2 ∫ 1 + t 2 + ∫ 1 + t 2 dt
1
om
= − log |1 − t | + log |1 + t 2 | + tan −1 t + C 1
1
2 2
.c
1
= − log (1 − sin x) + log (1 + sin 2 x) + tan −1 (sin x) + C 1
ay
2 2
tan y e −2 2
di
1
⇒ log |tan y| = log |ex – 2| + log C 1
tu
2
.s
1
⇒ tan y = C(ex – 2), for x = 0, y = π/4, C = –1
2
w
w
1
∴ Particular solution is: tan y = 2 – ex.
2
w
OR
∫ 2 tan xdx
= sec2 x
Integrating factor = e 1
π 1
⇒ y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x + C , for x = , y = 0, ∴ C = –2 1+
3 2
1
∴ Particular solution is: y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x − 2
2
or y = cos x – 2 cos2 x
(5) 65/1
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65/1
iˆ ˆj kˆ
20. d = λ (c × b ) = λ 3 1 −1 1
1 −4 5
∴ d = λiˆ − 16 λˆj − 13λkˆ 1
1
d ⋅ a = 21 ⇒ 4 λ − 80 λ + 13λ = 21 ⇒ λ = − 1
3
1 16 ˆ 13 ˆ
∴ d = − iˆ + j+ k 1
3 3 3
21. Here a1 = 4iˆ − ˆj , a2 = iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ, a2 − a1 = − 3iˆ + 2kˆ 1
om
iˆ ˆj kˆ
b1 × b2 = 1 2 −3 = 2iˆ − ˆj 1
.c
2 4 −5
ay
|(a2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b2 )|
Shortest distance = 1
od
| b1 × b2 |
t
−6
es
6 6 5
= = or 1
5 5 5
di
E2 : She gets 3, 4, 5 or 6 on die. 1
.s
w
1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) =
w
3 3
1
3
P ( A/E1 ) = , P ( A/E2 ) =
1
8 2
P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
P ( E2 /A) = 1
P ( E1 ) ⋅ P ( A/E1 ) + P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
2 1
×
3 2 8
= = 1
1 3 2 1 11
× + ×
3 8 3 2
65/1 (6)
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65/1
23. Let X denote the larger of two numbers
1
X 2 3 4 5
2
1
X ⋅ P(X) 2/10 6/10 12/10 20/10
2
1
X2 ⋅ P(X) 4/10 18/10 48/10 100/10
2
40 1
Mean = ΣX⋅ P(X) = =4
10 2
170
Variance = ΣX 2 ⋅ P ( X ) − [ ΣX ⋅ P ( X )]2 = − 42 = 1 1
om
10
.c
SECTION D
⇒ |a – b| is divisible by 4
di
tu
⇒ |b – a| is divisible by 4 (∵ |a – b| = |b – a|)
.s
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∴ R is symmetric. 1
w
⇒ a – b = ±4m, b – c = ±4n, m, n ∈ Z
2
Adding we get, a – c = 4(±m ± n)
⇒ (a – c) is divisible by 4
⇒ |a – c| is divisible by 4 ∴ (a, c) ∈ R
∴ R is transitive
(7) 65/1
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65/1
OR
1 2 1
Here f (2) = f = but 2 ≠
2 5 2
∴ f is not 1-1 2
1 1
for y = let f(x) = ⇒ x2 − 2 x + 1 = 0
2 2
1
∴ f ( x) ≠ , for any x ∈ R ( D f ) ∴ f is not onto 2
2
2x −1 2x −1
om
fog (x) = f(2x – 1) = = 2 2
(2 x − 1) + 1 4 x − 4 x + 2
2
.c
25. | A| = − 1 ≠ 0 ∴ A–1 exists 1
ay
Co-factors of A are:
od
A11 = 0 ; A12 = 2 ; A13 = 1
1 m for any
4 correct
t
A21 = –1 ; A22 = –9 ; A23 = –5 2
cofactors
es
A31 = 2 ; A32 = 23 ; A33 = 13
di
0 −1 2 0 1 −2
tu
| A| 2
1 −5 13 −1 5 −13
w
w
x 11
For : X = y and B = −5 , the system of equation is A ⋅ X = B
1
w
2
z −3
0 1 −2 11 1
∴ X = A ⋅ B = −2
−1
9 −23 −5 = 2 1
−1 5 −13 −
3 3
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 1
65/1 (8)
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65/1
OR
let: A = IA
1 2 3 1 0 0
2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
1
−
2 −4 −5 0 0 1
1 2 3 1 0 0
⇒ 0 1 1 = −2 1 0 A {Using, R2 → R2 – 2R1; R3 → R 3 + 2R1
0 0 1 2 0 1
1 0 1 5 −2 0
om
⇒ 0 1 1 = −2 1 0 A {Using, R1 → R1 – 2R 2
4
0 0 1 2 0 1
.c
−2 −1
ay
1 0 0 3
0 1 0 = −4
⇒ 1 −1 A {Using, R1 → R1 – R3; R2 → R2 – R3
od
0 0 1 2 0 1
t
es
3 −2 −1
–1 −1
∴ A = −4 1 1
di
2 0 1
tu
y=x
Pt. of intersection, x = 4 1
w
x2 + y2 = 32
w
4 4 2
∫ ∫ 32 − x 2 dx
w
4 4 2
x2 x 2 −1 x
= + 32 − x + 16 sin 2
2 0 2 4 2 4
π
= 8 + 16 − 8 − 4π = 4π 1
2
(9) 65/1
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65/1
27. Put sin x – cos x = t, (cos x + sin x) dx = dt, 1 – sin 2x = t2 1
when x = 0, t = − 1 1
and x = π /4, t = 0 2
π /4 0 0
sin x + cos x 1 1
∴ I= ∫ 16 + 9 sin 2 x
dx = ∫
16 + 9(1 − t 2
)
dt = ∫
25 − 9t 2
dt 2
0 −1 −1
0
1 5 + 3t 1
⇒ I = 30 log 5 − 3t 1
−1 2
1 1 1 1 1
0 − log = − log or log 2
30 4
= 1
30 4 15
om
OR
.c
ay
3
∫ (x
2
∴ + 3 x + e x ) dx = lim[ f (1) + f (1 + h) + ... + f (1 + n − 1 h)] 1
h→0
od
1
6 2 e −1
di
8 62 3
= 8+ + 10 + e(e 2 − 1) = + e −e 1
tu
3 3
.s
1
28. General point on the line is: (2 + 3λ, –1 + 4λ, 2 + 2λ) 1
2
w
w
1
∴ 2 + 3λ + 1 – 4λ + 2 + 2λ = 5 ⇒ λ = 0 1
2
65/1 (10)
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65/1
29. Let number of packets of type A = x
80 4x + 6y ≤ 240 or 2x + 3y ≤ 120
2
60 6x + 3y ≤ 240 or 2x + y ≤ 80
40
A(0, 40) x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Correct graph 2
20 B(30, 20)
om
Y′
∴ Max. profit is ` 41 at x = 30, y = 20. 1
.c
ay
od
t
es
di
tu
.s
w
w
w
(11) 65/1
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65/2
QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/2
EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A
1
1. 5o10 = (5 * 10) + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 For 5 * 10 = 10
2
1
For Final Answer = 13
2
1 1
2. |a |=|b |= 3 +
2 2
1 1
3. a = –2, b = 3 +
2 2
om
π π π 1 1
4. − π − = − +
3 6 2 2 2
.c
ay
1 1
Note: m. for any one of the two correct values and m. for final answer
2 2
od
SECTION B
t
es
At x = 3, C′(3) = 30.015 1
tu
2 cos 2 x
1 + cos x
.s
−1 −1 2
6. f (x) = tan = tan 1
sin x 2 sin x cos x
w
2 2
w
( π x
= tan −1 cot x 2 = − ) 1
w
2 2 2
1 1
∴ f ′(x) = −
2 2
1 7 3
7. |A| = 2, ∴ A–1 = 1
2 4 2
7 3 1 0 2 −3 7 3
LHS = 2A–1 = , RHS = 9 − = 1
4 2 0 1 −4 7 4 2
∴ LHS = RHS
65/2 (12)
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65/2
1
8. In RHS, put x = sin θ
2
1
= 3θ = 3 sin–1 x = LHS.
2
P( A ∩ B)
P(A/B) = 1
P( B)
2/36 1
= = 1
18/36 9
om
|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| 1
10. sin θ =
.c
| iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ | |3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ | 2
ay
|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| = | 4iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ | = 4 6 1
od
4 6 2 6 1
sin θ = =
t
es
14 7 2
dy dy
di
11. = baebx + 5 ⇒ = by 1
dx dx
tu
d2y
.s
dy 1
⇒ 2
=b
dx dx 2
w
w
2
d 2 y dy 1
∴ The differential equation is: y =
w
dx 2 dx 2
1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x 1
12. I = ∫ cos 2 x
dx
2
∫ sec
2
= x dx 1
1
= tan x + C
2
(13) 65/2
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65/2
SECTION C
dy
13. y = sin (sin x) ⇒ = cos (sin x) ⋅ cos x 1
dx
d2y
and 2
= − sin (sin x) ⋅ cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x) 1+1
dx
sin x
LHS = − sin (sin x) cos x − sin x cos (sin x) + cos(sin x) cos x + sin (sin x) cos 2 x
2
1
cos x
= 0 = RHS
sec2 y ex
∫ dy = ∫ x 1
om
dx 1
tan y e −2 2
.c
1
⇒ log |tan y| = log |ex – 2| + log C 1
2
2
di
OR
tu
∫ 2 tan xdx
= sec2 x
Integrating factor = e 1
.s
w
π
w
1
⇒ y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x + C , for x = , y = 0, ∴ C = –2 1+
3 2
1
∴ Particular solution is: y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x − 2
2
or y = cos x – 2 cos2 x
65/2 (14)
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65/2
15. Here a1 = 4iˆ − ˆj , a2 = iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ, a2 − a1 = − 3iˆ + 2kˆ 1
iˆ ˆj kˆ
b1 × b2 = 1 2 −3 = 2iˆ − ˆj 1
2 4 −5
|(a2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b2 )|
Shortest distance = 1
| b1 × b2 |
−6 6 6 5
= = or 1
5 5 5
om
1
X 2 3 4 5
2
.c
P(X) 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1
1
X2 ⋅ P(X)
t
4/10 18/10 48/10 100/10
es
40
di
1
Mean = ΣX⋅ P(X) = =4
10 2
tu
170
.s
Variance = ΣX 2 ⋅ P ( X ) − [ ΣX ⋅ P ( X )]2 = − 42 = 1 1
10
w
w
1 1 1 + 3x
LHS = 1 + 3 y
w
17. 1 1
1 1 + 3z 1
1 0 3x
= 1+ 3y −3 y −3 y (Using C2 → C2 – C1 & C3 → C3 – C1 ) 1+1
1 3z 0 (Any two
relevant
operations)
(15) 65/2
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65/2
1
18. x1 = 2 ⇒ y1 = 3 (∵ y1 > 0)
2
dy −16 x 1
Differentiating the given equation, we get, =
dx 9y 2
dy 32 1
Slope of tangent at (2, 3) = =−
dx (2, 3) 27 2
27 1
Slope of Normal at (2, 3) =
32 2
OR
om
1
f ′(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 10x + 24
2
.c
= (x – 2)(x – 4)(x + 3) 1
ay
1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = –3, 2, 4.
2
od
sign of f ′(x):
– + – +
t
–∞ –3 2 4 ∞
es
1
19. Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt
.s
2
w
2 cos x 2
∫ dx = ∫ dt
w
Let I =
(1 − sin x) (1 + sin x)
2
(1 − t ) (1 + t 2 )
w
2 A Bt + C
Let = + , solving we get
(1 − t ) (1 + t ) 1 − t 1 + t 2
2
1
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1 1
2
1 1 2t 1
∴I= ∫ 1 − t dt + 2 ∫ 1 + t 2 + ∫ 1 + t 2 dt
1
= − log |1 − t | + log |1 + t 2 | + tan −1 t + C 1
1
2 2
1
= − log (1 − sin x) + log (1 + sin 2 x) + tan −1 (sin x) + C 1
2 2
65/2 (16)
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65/2
20. E1 : She gets 1 or 2 on die.
E2 : She gets 3, 4, 5 or 6 on die. 1
A: She obtained exactly 1 tail
1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) =
3 3
1
3 1
P ( A/E1 ) = , P ( A/E2 ) =
8 2
P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
P ( E2 /A) = 1
P ( E1 ) ⋅ P ( A/E1 ) + P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
2 1
×
om
3 2 8
= = 1
1 3 2 1 11
× + ×
3 8 3 2
.c
ay
iˆ ˆj kˆ
21. d = λ (c × b ) = λ 3 1 −1 1
od
1 −4 5
t
es
∴ d = λiˆ − 16 λˆj − 13λkˆ 1
di
1
d ⋅ a = 21 ⇒ 4 λ − 80 λ + 13λ = 21 ⇒ λ = −
tu
1
3
.s
1 16 ˆ 13 ˆ
∴ d = − iˆ + j+ k 1
w
3 3 3
w
V
V = x 2y ⇒ y = , (V = Quantity of water = constant)
x2
Cost of material is least when area of sheet used is minimum.
4V 1 1
A(Surface area of tank) = x2 + 4xy = x +
2
+
x 2 2
dA 4V dA x3 x 1 1
= 2x − 2 , = 0 ⇒ x3 = 2V , y = 2 = +
dx x dx 2x 2 2 2
d2A 8V x 1 1
2
= 2+ 3 > 0, ∴ Area is minimum, thus cost is minimum when y = +
2 2
dx x 2
dy dy
2( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 x + 2 y = x +y 2
dx dx
dy y − 4 x3 − 4 xy 2
⇒ = 2
dx 4 x 2 y + 4 y 3 − x
OR
dx
= a (2 − 2 cos 2θ) = 4a sin 2 θ 1
dθ
dy
= 2a sin 2θ = 4a sin θ⋅ cos θ 1
dθ
dy 4a sin θ cos θ
∴ = = cot θ 1
om
dx 4a sin 2 θ
dy 1
=
.c
dx θ = π 3 1
ay
3
SECTION D
od
24. Put sin x – cos x = t, (cos x + sin x) dx = dt, 1 – sin 2x = t2 1
t
es
when x = 0, t = − 1 1
and x = π /4, t = 0 2
di
tu
π /4 0 0
sin x + cos x 1 1
∴ I= ∫ dx = ∫ 2
dt = ∫ 2
dt 2
.s
0
16 + 9sin 2 x −1 16 + 9(1 − t ) −1 25 − 9t
w
0
1 5 + 3t 1
w
⇒ I = 30 log 5 − 3t 1
−1 2
w
1 1 1 1 1
= 0 − log = − log or log 2 1
30 4 30 4 15
OR
Here f(x) = x2 + 3x + ex, a = 1, b = 3, nh = 2 1
3
∫ (x
2
∴ + 3 x + e x ) dx = lim[ f (1) + f (1 + h) + ... + f (1 + n − 1 h)] 1
h→0
1
om
∴ Max. profit is ` 41 at x = 30, y = 20. 1
.c
26. Reflexive: |a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4, ∀ a ∈ A 1
∴ ( a, a ) ∈ R, ∀ a ∈ A ∴ R is reflexive
ay
od
Symmetric: let (a, b) ∈ R
t
⇒ |a – b| is divisible by 4
es
⇒ |b – a| is divisible by 4 (∵ |a – b| = |b – a|)
di
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∴ R is symmetric. 1
tu
.s
⇒ a – b = ±4m, b – c = ±4n, m, n ∈ Z
w
2
Adding we get, a – c = 4(±m ± n)
⇒ (a – c) is divisible by 4
⇒ |a – c| is divisible by 4 ∴ (a, c) ∈ R
∴ R is transitive
(19) 65/2
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65/2
OR
1 2 1
Here f (2) = f = but 2 ≠
2 5 2
∴ f is not 1-1 2
1 1
for y = let f(x) = ⇒ x2 − 2 x + 1 = 0
2 2
1
∴ f ( x) ≠ , for any x ∈ R ( D f ) ∴ f is not onto 2
2
2x −1 2x −1
om
fog (x) = f(2x – 1) = = 2 2
(2 x − 1) + 1 4 x − 4 x + 2
2
.c
27. Correct figure: 1
y=x
ay
Pt. of intersection, x = 4 1
x2 + y2 = 32
od
4 4 2
0 4
4 4 2
di
x2 x 2 −1 x
= + 32 − x + 16 sin 2
2 0 2 4 2 4
tu
.s
π
= 8 + 16 − 8 − 4π = 4π 1
w
2
w
Co-factors of A are:
A11 = 0 ; A12 = 2 ; A13 = 1
1 m for any
A21 = –1 ; A22 = –9 ; A23 = –5 4 correct 2
cofactors
A31 = 2 ; A32 = 23 ; A33 = 13
0 −1 2 0 1 −2
adj( A) = 2 ⋅ adj( A) = −2 −23
−1 1 1
−9 23 ⇒ A = 9
| A| 2
1 −5 13 −1 5 −13
65/2 (20)
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65/2
x 11
For : X = y and B = −5 , the system of equation is A ⋅ X = B
1
2
z −
3
0 1 −2 11 1
∴ X = A ⋅ B = −2
−1
9 −23 −5 = 2 1
−
1 5 −13 −3 3
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 1
OR
let: A = IA
om
1 2 3 1 0 0
2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
.c
1
−2 −4 −5 0 0 1
1 2 3 1 0 0 ay
od
0
⇒ 1 1 = −2 1 0 A {Using, R2 → R2 – 2R1; R3 → R 3 + 2R 1
t
0 0 1 2 0 1
es
1 0 1 5 −2 0
di
0 1 1 = −2
⇒ 1 0 A {Using, R 1 → R1 – 2R 2 4
tu
0 0 1 2 0 1
.s
w
1 0 0 3 −2 −1
⇒ 0 1 0 = −4
−1 A {Using, R 1 → R1 – R3; R2 → R2 – R 3
w
1
0 0 1 2 1
w
3 −2 −1
–1 −1
∴ A = −4 1 1
2 0 1
1
29. General point on the line is: (2 + 3λ, –1 + 4λ, 2 + 2λ) 1
2
As the point lies on the plane
1
∴ 2 + 3λ + 1 – 4λ + 2 + 2λ = 5 ⇒ λ = 0 1
2
∴ Point is (2, –1, 2) 1
(21) 65/2
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65/3
QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/3
EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A
1 1
1. |a |=|b |= 3 +
2 2
π π π 1 1
2. − π − = − +
3 6 2 2 2
1 1
Note: m. for any one of the two correct values and m. for final answer
2 2
1
3. 5o10 = (5 * 10) + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 For 5 * 10 = 10
2
om
1
For Final Answer = 13
2
.c
1 1
ay
4. a = –2, b = 3 +
2 2
od
SECTION B
t
es
P( A ∩ B)
P(A/B) = 1
tu
P( B)
.s
2/36 1
=
w
= 1
18/36 9
w
1
6. sin θ =
| iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ | |3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ | 2
4 6 2 6 1
sin θ = =
14 7 2
65/3 (22)
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65/3
dy dy
7. = baebx + 5 ⇒ = by 1
dx dx
d2y dy 1
⇒ 2
=b
dx dx 2
2
d 2 y dy 1
∴ The differential equation is: y 2 =
dx dx 2
1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x 1
8. I = ∫ cos 2 x
dx
2
∫ sec
2
= x dx 1
om
1
= tan x + C
2
.c
9. Marginal cost = C′(x) = 0.015x2 – 0.04x + 30 1
At x = 3, C′(3) = 30.015
ay 1
od
2 cos 2 x
−1 1 + cos x −1 2
10. f (x) = tan = tan 1
t
sin x 2 sin x cos x
es
2 2
di
( π x
= tan −1 cot x 2 = − ) 1
tu
2 2 2
.s
1 1
∴ f ′(x) = −
w
2 2
w
1 7 3
∴ A–1 =
w
11. |A| = 2, 1
2 4 2
7 3 1 0 2 −3 7 3
LHS = 2A–1 = , RHS = 9 − = 1
4 2 0 1 −4 7 4 2
∴ LHS = RHS
1
12. In RHS, put x = sin θ
2
1
= 3θ = 3 sin–1 x = LHS.
2
(23) 65/3
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65/3
SECTION C
13. Let X denote the larger of two numbers
1
X 2 3 4 5
2
1
X ⋅ P(X) 2/10 6/10 12/10 20/10
2
1
X2 ⋅ P(X) 4/10 18/10 48/10 100/10
2
40 1
Mean = ΣX⋅ P(X) = =4
10 2
om
170
Variance = ΣX 2 ⋅ P ( X ) − [ΣX ⋅ P ( X )]2 = − 42 = 1 1
10
.c
14. Let side of base = x and depth of tank = y
V = x 2y ⇒ y =
V
, (V = Quantity of water = constant) ay
od
x2
Cost of material is least when area of sheet used is minimum.
t
es
4V 1 1
A(Surface area of tank) = x2 + 4xy = x +
2
+
di
x 2 2
tu
dA 4V dA x3 x 1 1
= 2x − 2 , = 0 ⇒ x3 = 2V , y = 2 = +
.s
dx x dx 2x 2 2 2
w
d2A 8V x 1 1
= 2 + > 0, ∴ Area is minimum, thus cost is minimum when y = +
w
dx 2 x3 2 2 2
w
1
15. x1 = 2 ⇒ y1 = 3 (∵ y1 > 0)
2
dy −16 x 1
Differentiating the given equation, we get, =
dx 9y 2
dy 32 1
Slope of tangent at (2, 3) = =−
dx (2, 3) 27 2
27 1
Slope of Normal at (2, 3) =
32 2
1
f ′(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 10x + 24
2
= (x – 2)(x – 4)(x + 3) 1
1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = –3, 2, 4.
2
sign of f ′(x):
– + – +
–∞ –3 2 4 ∞
om
16. Differentiating with respect to ‘x’
dy dy
.c
2( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 x + 2 y = x +y 2
dx dx
dy y − 4 x3 − 4 xy 2
ay
od
⇒ = 2
dx 4 x 2 y + 4 y 3 − x
t
es
OR
di
dx
= a (2 − 2 cos 2θ) = 4a sin 2 θ 1
dθ
tu
.s
dy
= 2a sin 2θ = 4a sin θ⋅ cos θ 1
dθ
w
w
dy 4a sin θ cos θ
∴ = = cot θ 1
4a sin 2 θ
w
dx
dy 1
=
dx θ = π 3 1
3
dy
17. y = sin (sin x) ⇒ = cos (sin x) ⋅ cos x 1
dx
d2y
and 2
= − sin (sin x) ⋅ cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x) 1+1
dx
sin x
LHS = − sin (sin x) cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x) + cos(sin x ) cos x + sin (sin x ) cos 2 x 1
cos x
= 0 = RHS
(25) 65/3
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65/3
18. Separating the variables, we get:
sec2 y ex
∫ dy = ∫ x 1
dx 1
tan y e −2 2
1
⇒ log |tan y| = log |ex – 2| + log C 1
2
1
⇒ tan y = C(ex – 2), for x = 0, y = π/4, C = –1
2
1
∴ Particular solution is: tan y = 2 – ex.
2
OR
∫ 2 tan xdx
om
Integrating factor = e = sec2 x 1
.c
∴ 1
ay
π 1
⇒ y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x + C , for x = , y = 0, ∴ C = –2 1+
od
3 2
1
t
∴ Particular solution is: y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x − 2
es
or y = cos x – 2 cos2 x
di
tu
19. Here a1 = 4iˆ − ˆj , a2 = iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ, a2 − a1 = − 3iˆ + 2kˆ 1
.s
iˆ ˆj kˆ
w
b1 × b2 = 1 2 −3 = 2iˆ − ˆj
w
1
2 4 −5
w
|(a2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b2 )|
Shortest distance = 1
| b1 × b2 |
−6 6 6 5
= = or 1
5 5 5
65/3 (26)
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65/3
1
20. Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt
2
2 cos x 2
Let I = ∫ (1 − sin x) (1 + sin x)
2
dx = ∫
(1 − t ) (1 + t 2 )
dt
2 A Bt + C
Let = + , solving we get
(1 − t ) (1 + t ) 1 − t 1 + t 2
2
1
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1 1
2
1 1 2t 1
∴I= ∫ 1 − t dt + 2 ∫ 1 + t 2 + ∫ 1 + t 2 dt
1
om
= − log |1 − t | + log |1 + t 2 | + tan −1 t + C 1
1
2 2
.c
1
= − log (1 − sin x) + log (1 + sin 2 x) + tan −1 (sin x) + C 1
ay
2 2
1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) =
tu
3 3
1
.s
3
P ( A/E1 ) = , P ( A/E2 ) =
1
w
8 2
w
P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )
P ( E2 /A) =
w
P ( E1 ) ⋅ P ( A/E1 ) + P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 ) 1
2 1
×
3 2 8
= = 1
1 3 2 1 11
× + ×
3 8 3 2
(27) 65/3
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65/3
iˆ ˆj kˆ
22. d = λ (c × b ) = λ 3 1 −1 1
1 −4 5
∴ d = λiˆ − 16 λˆj − 13λkˆ 1
1
d ⋅ a = 21 ⇒ 4 λ − 80 λ + 13λ = 21 ⇒ λ = − 1
3
1 16 ˆ 13 ˆ
∴ d = − iˆ + j+ k 1
3 3 3
1 1 1 + 3x
23. LHS = 1 + 3 y 1 1
om
1 1 + 3z 1
.c
1 0 3x
= 1+ 3y −3 y −3 y
ay
(Using C2 → C2 – C1 & C3 → C3 – C1 ) 1+1
1 3z 0 (Any two
od
relevant
operations)
t
es
SECTION D
.s
w
Pt. of intersection, x = 4 1
x2 + y2 = 32
w
4 4 2
0 4 4 2
Area of shaded region = ∫ x dx + ∫ 32 − x 2 dx 1
0 4
4 4 2
x2 x 2 −1 x
= + 32 − x + 16 sin 2
2 0 2 4 2 4
π
= 8 + 16 − 8 − 4π = 4π 1
2
65/3 (28)
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65/3
25. Reflexive: |a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4, ∀ a ∈ A 1
∴ ( a, a ) ∈ R, ∀ a ∈ A ∴ R is reflexive
⇒ |a – b| is divisible by 4
⇒ |b – a| is divisible by 4 (∵ |a – b| = |b – a|)
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∴ R is symmetric. 1
om
Adding we get, a – c = 4(±m ± n)
⇒ (a – c) is divisible by 4
.c
⇒ |a – c| is divisible by 4 ∴ (a, c) ∈ R
∴ R is transitive
ay
od
Hence R is an equivalence relation in A 1
t
set of elements related to 1 is {1, 5, 9}
es
1
and [2] = {2, 6, 10}.
di
OR
tu
.s
1 2 1
Here f (2) = f = but 2 ≠
w
2 5 2
w
∴ f is not 1-1 2
w
1 1
for y = let f(x) = ⇒ x2 − 2 x + 1 = 0
2 2
1
∴ f ( x) ≠ , for any x ∈ R ( D f ) ∴ f is not onto 2
2
2x −1 2x −1
fog (x) = f(2x – 1) = = 2 2
(2 x − 1) + 1 4 x − 4 x + 2
2
(29) 65/3
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65/3
1
26. General point on the line is: (2 + 3λ, –1 + 4λ, 2 + 2λ) 1
2
1
∴ 2 + 3λ + 1 – 4λ + 2 + 2λ = 5 ⇒ λ = 0 1
2
om
subject to constraints:
80
.c
4x + 6y ≤ 240 or 2x + 3y ≤ 120
60 2
ay
6x + 3y ≤ 240 or 2x + y ≤ 80
A(0, 40)
40
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
od
20 B(30, 20)
Correct graph 2
t
es
C(40, 0)
X′ X Z(0, 0) = 0, Z(0, 40) = 40
20 40 60 80 100
di
when x = 0, t = − 1
w
1
and x = π /4, t = 0 2
w
π /4 0 0
sin x + cos x 1 1
∴ I= ∫ 16 + 9sin 2 x
dx = ∫ 2
dt = ∫ 2
dt 2
0 −1 16 + 9(1 − t ) −1 25 − 9t
0
1 5 + 3t 1
⇒ I = 30 log 5 − 3t 1
−1 2
1 1 1 1 1
= 0 − log = − log or log 2 1
30 4 30 4 15
65/3 (30)
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65/3
OR
∫ (x
2
∴ + 3 x + e x ) dx = lim[ f (1) + f (1 + h) + ... + f (1 + n − 1 h)] 1
h→0
1
8 62 3
= 8+ + 10 + e(e2 − 1) = + e −e 1
3 3
Co-factors of A are:
om
A11 = 0 ; A12 = 2 ; A13 = 1
1 m for any
.c
A21 = –1 ; A22 = –9 ; A23 = –5 4 correct 2
cofactors
ay
A31 = 2 ; A32 = 23 ; A33 = 13
od
0 −1 2 0 1 −2
adj( A) = 2 23 ⇒ A−1 = ⋅ adj( A) = −2 −23
1 1
−9
t
9
es
| A| 2
1 −5 13 −1 5 −13
di
x 11
tu
z −3
w
0 −2 11 1
w
1
∴ X = A ⋅ B = −2
−1
9 −23 −5 = 2 1
w
−1 5 −13 −
3 3
∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 1
(31) 65/3
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65/3
OR
let: A = IA
1 2 3 1 0 0
2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
1
−
2 −4 −5 0 0 1
1 2 3 1 0 0
⇒ 0 1 1 = −2 1 0 A {Using, R2 → R2 – 2R1; R3 → R 3 + 2R1
0 0 1 2 0 1
1 0 1 5 −2 0
om
⇒ 0 1 1 = −2 0 A {Using, R1 → R1 – 2R 2 4
1
0 0 1 2 0 1
.c
−2 −1
ay
1 0 0 3
0
⇒ 1 0 = −4 1 −1 A {Using, R1 → R1 – R3; R2 → R2 – R3
od
0 0 1 2 0 1
t
es
3 −2 −1
–1 −1
∴ A = −4 1 1
di
2 0 1
tu
.s
w
w
w
65/3 (32)
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