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Title: Contribution of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (Cpted) Concept As A Crime Prevention Strategy
Title: Contribution of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (Cpted) Concept As A Crime Prevention Strategy
STRATEGY.
INTRODUCTION
tool for assisting in the creation of more efficient, sustainable and liveable urban design that
can improve the safety of the society. The needs of society to stay in peaceful area without
any harm is the right of the community especially in the neighbourhood or residential area.
CPTED is based upon the idea that “the detailed and effective design of the physical
environment can influence human behaviour from committing a crime as well as reducing the
fear of crime and the incidence of crime while increasing the quality of the environment and
the quality of life”. Furthermore, a safe neighbourhood tends to have a lower crime rate,
which means that incidences of thefts, burglaries, and other crimes are relatively few. With a
safe environment, the community tends to start know each other, the crime will be reduced. It
is because the people will be scared and embarrassed to make a crime and will avoid
involving in the crime that absolutely can make them hated by the community. So that, the
crime will be prevented and lead to a harmonious and peaceful area and surrounding.
Moreover, the concept of CPTED will be implemented with successfully without issues
or problems rises. In common with all crime prevention strategies, there are limitations to this
approach. (P. Cozens, 2015). There are activities that cannot be avoided for implementing
CPTED concept. First, “irrational “offenders such as, those intoxicated by alcohol or drugs
are potentially less likely to be deterred by first-generation CPTED strategies, but similarly,
they might be less likely to respond predictably to any crime prevention initiatives.
Second, negative socio-economic and demographic dynamics can also reduce the
efficacy of CPTED strategies, or enhance the efficacy of CPTED if those dynamics are
positive. The ecological threshold or “tipping point” (Saville, 1996) of a neighbourhood is the
notion that like any natural ecosystem, it has a limited capacity for certain activities and
functions. Returning to the original social ecology formulations of CPTED from Jacobs
In result with people is more rely in CPTED concept for example gated communities
without sufficient community participation a “fortress mentality” can result, where citizens
and neighbourhoods (e.g. gated communities) withdraw behind walls, fences and fortified
homes.
Other than that, it shows that how important the community participation in realizing
the CPTED concept. Allah says in the Qur'an, "You are the best of communities brought forth
for mankind." (3:110) Abu Su'ud describes this verse in his commentary: This means the best
people for others. This is an unambiguous expression which states that the good [mentioned
here] lies in benefit provided to the people. This is also understood from the expression,
"brought forth for mankind" -namely, brought forth to benefit them and advance their best
interests. It can be summarized that when the community participates and stand together, it
Hence, every one of us demand a safe and liveable environment. Through CPTED
concept, it helps in realizing that dream. The assertion that crime prevention through
believed that crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) concept plays an
important role in enhancing safety, upgrading security and improving social activities among
society.
concept is that it is possible to use knowledge and creativity to design those built
environments in ways that lessen or prevent the incidence of such crime which occurred in
The livable urban design components are not only in a built environment but also
social, economic and natural factors that connect the people with the quality of cities (Cozens
& Love, 2015). The concept of Natural Access Control is a design strategy that is directed at
decreasing crime opportunity. The primary goal of an access control strategy is to deny
access to a crime target and to create a perception of risk to the offender. It does this by using
design features to deny offenders access to targets, reduce escape opportunities and guide
legitimate users through the environment. Natural Access Control by limit access without
discourage cut-through or high-speed traffic. Then, install paving treatments, plantings, and
entrances and away from private areas. Install walkways in locations safe for pedestrians, and
particular route or path. In some cases, they implemented this without providing obvious
alternative escape routes or strategies for safety, for example pedestrian tunnel, pedestrian
bridges, enclosed pathways, staircases or overpass. According to Sarkissian and Locca (2003)
“They are often routes that may be difficult to escape from if someone is being followed or
chased. Often when alternate routes are unavailable to pedestrians, the movement predictor
contains entrapment and concealment areas where offenders can hide and wait for victims.”
In other cases, they merely direct people in a certain direction, what designers called
provide potential attackers with places to lie in wait for people on a certain path.
In conclusion, liveable city, urban, rural and so on is a great and safe place to live
especially with the combination of the CPTED concept. It is more safety, resilient as well,
with competitive social, economic and environmental advantages. In the Quran also stated
about safety, “if any of the idolaters ask you for protection, give them protection until they
have heard the words of Allah. Then convey them to a place where they are safe. That is
because they are a people who do not know.” - Surah At-Tawbah (9:6).