CBSE

MEDICAL ENTRANCE
SOLVED

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1. If a unit vector is represented by complete circle in the same timet. The ratio of
o.si + o.sj + ci{ the vah1e of cis : the angular speeds of the first to the second car
(a) 1 (b) /0.11 is :
(c) /<lo1 (d) 0.39 (a) 1 : 1 (b) m 1 :m:l
(c) lj :r2 (d) m 1m 2 : ljl2
2. A person swims in a river aiming to reach exactly
oppositepointon the bank of a river. His speed of 8. What is the linear velocity if angular velocity

.c
swimming is 0.5 m,ls at an angle 120c with the .> ' • '
vector 111 = 3i - 4j + k and position vector
direction of flow of water. The speed of water in
··> ' A A

stream is : r = Si - 6j + 61<?
(a) 1.0 m/s (b) 0.5 m/s

ce
(a) 6i -1- 2]- 3k. Cb) -1si -13} + 21{
(c) 0.25 m/s (d) 0.43 m/s
(c) lSi+ 13]- 2k (d) 6i- 2] + 81{
3. The escape velocity of a sphere of mass m is
given by (G = universal gravitational constant, 9. The force on a rocket moving with a velocity
ｍｾ＠ = massofearthandR, =radius of earth): ra 300 m/s is 210 N. The rate of consumption of
fuel of rocket is :
(a) /GM"
\Re
(b) ｾｍＭ［＠ (a) 0.7 kg/s (b) 1.4 kg/s
\Re (c) 0.07 kg/s (d) 10.7 kg/s
(c) J2Gm (d) ｇＮｾＬ＠ 10. Two bodies with kinetic energies in the ratio
ｒｾ＠ R,
m
4 : 1 are moving with eqm!llinear momentum.
•• A 500 kg car takes a round turn of radius 50 m
with a velocity of 36 km/h. The centripetal
The ratio of their masses is :
(a)l:2 (b)l:l
force is : (c)4:1 (d)l:4
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(fl) 250 N (b) ?SON 11. The time period of a simple pendulum is 2 s. If
(o) lOOON (d) 1200N its length is increased by 4 times. then its
5. The moment of inertia of a disc of mass M and period becomes :
radius R about a tangent to its rim in its plane (a) 16 s (b) 12 s
(c) 8 s (d) 4 s
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is :
(a) _?MR 2 (b) ｾｍｒ Ｒ＠ 12. Three identical metal balls each of radius rare
3 2 placed touching each other on a horizontal
(o) 4 MR' (d) ｾｍｒ Ｒ＠
surface such that an equilateral triangle is
5 4
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formed with centres of three balls joined. The

6. The dimensional fom1ula for magnetic flux is : centre of mass of the system is loc('lted at :
(a) [ML2r2A-l] (b) [ML;lr 2A- 2] (a) horizontal surface
(c) fMoL-2T2A-2] (d) [tvrrh- 1A 2]
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(b) centre of one of the balls

7. Two racing cars of masses m1 and m 2 are (c) line joining the centres of any two balls
moving in circles of radii lj and r2 respectively. (d) point of intersection of the medians
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Their speeds are such that each makes

'
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CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

13. If 1 g of steam is mixed with 1 g of ice, then the 21. A parallel plate condenser with oil (dielectrh
resultant temperatur e of the mixture is : constant 2) berween the plates has capacitann
(a) 270oC {b) 230oc C. If oil is removed, the capacitance o
(c) lDO'C (d) SO'C capacitor becomes:

.c
14. The coefficients of linear expansions of brass (a) fiC (b) 2C (c) ｾ＠ (d) ｾ Ｒ＠
,2
and steel areo: 1 and u 2 respectively. When we
take a brass rod of length 11 and a steel rod of 22. The effective capacitance between points }

ce
length 12 at 0°C, then the difference in their and Y of figure shown is :
lengths (12 - 11) will remain the same at all
Ｖｾｴｦ＠
temperatures if:
(a) a 111 = a 212 (b)
ｾｃｂ＠ e--r----
6ftF O
(<:) ｡＿ｬＲ］ｾＯＱ＠
x-----,\---1 ｾＭ｛ＧｬｦＺｊｌＱ＠
15. An ideal· gas at
(d)

compressed
2TC is
ra ＶＱｴｆｾ＠
Y

8
adiabatically to of its original volume. The e,F
27
m
rise in temperatur e is ( y = ｾＩ＠ :
(b) 12J..LF
(a) 6 J..LF
{a) 475°C (b) 402°C (c) l8J..LF (d) 24 J..LF
(c) 275°C (d) 375°C 23. The current (f) in the given circuit is :
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16. The degrees of freedom of a molecule of a

triatomic gas are :
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) ＶｾＮＭ (d) 8
4.8 v Ra= 60
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17. Ozone layer blocks the radiations of wave

length:
(a) less than 3 x 10-7 m
(b) equal to 3 x 10-7 m
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(c) more than 3 x 10-7 ·m (a) 1.6 A {b) 2 A

(c) 0.32 A (d) 3.2 A
(d) all of the above
24. The resistance of a discharge tube is:
18. Two waves of wavelength 50 em and 51 em
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(a) zero (b) ohmic

prodtl:e i2 beats/s. The speed of sound is :
(c) non-ohmic (d) infinity
(a) ＳＰＶｾｳ＠ (b) 331 m/s
(C) 340 m/S (d) 360 m/S 25. In metre·bridge the balancing length from lei
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air ＠ ､ ｣ ｡ ｬ Ｇ ｲ ･ ｴ ｟ Ｍ ｾ by a dielectric medium of is found to be 20 em when standard resbtano

19. When
corfstam;K," the maximum force of attraction of 1.0. is in right gap. The value of unknowl
between two charges, separated by a distance : resistance is :
(a) 0.250. (b) 0.4Q
(a) decreases K times
(c) 0.5Q (d) 4D
(b) increase K times
(c) remains unchanged 26. A potentiome ter consists of a wire of lengtl
4m and ｲ･ｳｩｾＬ｡ｮ｣＠ 10 n. It is connected to;
(d) becomes ｾ＠ times cell of emf 2V. The potential gradient wir· or
K
is :
20. In bringing an electron towards another (a) O.SV/m (b) 2 V/m
electron, the electrostatic potential ener:.zy of (c) S V/m (d) 10 V/m
the system :
27. Colours of thin soap bubbles are due to :
(a) decreases
(a) refraction (b) dispersion
(b) increases (d) diffraction
(c) interference
(c) remains same
rill hPrnmP> 7PfO
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

28. A plano-convex lens is made of material of (c) repelled by north pole and attracted by
refractive index 1.6. The radius of curvature of south pole
the curved surface is 60 em. The focal length of (d) attracted by north pole and repelled by
the lens is : south pole
(a) 50 em (b) 100 em >
(c) 200 em (d) 400 em 3 7, A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is placed
->
29. '!be refractive index of the material of the in a magnetic field of induction B. The torque
prism is !3, then the angle of minimum exerted on it is :
-· --> > ->
deviation of the prism is : (a) M B (b) -M B
(a) 30" (b) 45" (c) 60" (d) 75o -> -> -> ->
{c) M xB (d) -MxB
30. The wavelength of light of frequency 100Hz
is : 38. TI1e internal resistance of a cell of emf 2 V is

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(a) 2x10L>m (b) 3x10 6 m O.ln. It is connected to a resistance of 3.9 n.
The voltage across the cell will be :
(c) 4 x10° m (d) 5x106 m
(a) 0.5 v (b) 1.9 V
31. The photoelectric work function for a metal (c) 1.95 v (d) 2 V
surface is 4.125 eV. The cut-offwavclcngth for 39. The electromagnetic radiations are caused by:
this surface is : (a) a stationary charge
(a) 4125 A Cb) 3ooo A (b) uniformly moving charges

.c
(c) 6000 'A (d) 2062.5 'A (c) accelerated charges
32. When intensity of incident light increases : (d) all of the above
{a) photo-current increases 40. In a circuit inductance Land capacitance Care

ce
(b) photo-current decreases connected as shown in figure. A 1 and A 2 arc
(c) kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
ammeters. When key K is pressed to complete
increases the circuit, then just after closing key (K), the
(d) kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons reading of current will be:
decreases
33. If a long hollow copper pipe carries a cunent,
then magnetic field is produced :
ra ［ｽＭｈｾｍｎＮ＠
At C R,

(a) inside the pipe only

(b) outside the pipe only
m
R,
(c) both inside and outside the pipe K
(d) no where
Battery
34. A straight wire of diameter 0.5 mm carrying a
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current of lA is replaced by another wire of

diameter 1 mm carrying the same current. The (a) zero in both A1 and A 2
strength of magnetic field far away is: (b) maximum in both A 1 and A 2
(c) zero in A1 and maximum in A 2
(a) twice the earlier value
(d) maximum in A1 and zero in A2
(b) one-half of the earlier value
41. Which of the following when added as an
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(c) one quarter of the earlier value

(d) same as earlier value impurity into silicon produces n-type
semiconductor?
35. Magnetic fteld due to O.lA current flowing
(a) P (b) A1 (c) B (d) Mg
through a circular coil of radius O.lm and 1000
42. fn a junction diode, the holes are due to;
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turns at the centre of the coil is :

(a) 0.2T (b) 2xl0- 4 T (a) protons (b) extra electrons
(c) neutrons (d) missing electrons
(c) 6.28 x 10- 4 T (d) 9.8 x 10- 4 T
43. Depletion layer consists of:
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36. A diamagnetic substance is brought near a (a) electrons

strong magnet, then it is; (b) protons
(a) attracted by a magnet (c) mobile charge carriers
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(b) repelled by a magnet (d) immobile ions

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CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

44. Alpha particles are : (b) mass number reduces by 6

(a) 2 free protons (c) atomic number reduces by 2
(b) helium atoms (d) atomic number remains unchanged
(c) singly ionised helium atoms 49. Sodium has body centred packing. If the

.c
(d) doubly ionised helium atoms
distance between two nearest atoms is 3.7 A
45. Jn forward bias the width of depletion layer in then the lattice parameter is :
a p·n junction diode : CaJ 3.3 A Cb) 3.9 A

ce
(aJ increases Ccl 4.3 A Cdl 4.8 A
(b) decreases SO. 11te following circuit represents:
(c) remains constant
(d) first increases then decreases
A
46. VVhen a proton is accelerated through lV its
kinetic energy will be :
(a) 1540 eV (b) 13.6 eV
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(c) 1 eV (d) zero
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47. In {Hype semiconductor, the major charge
m
GHricrs are :
(a) holes (b) electrons
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(c) protons (d) neutrons
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48. l!J. one a and 2fl·emissions: (a) OR gate (h) XOR gate
(a) mass number reduces by 2 (c) AND gate (d) NAND gate
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51. Which of the following configuration is correct 55. How many gram of dibasic acid (mol. wt. 200)
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for iron? should be present in 100 mL of the aqueous

(a) ls'\ 2> 2 2p", 3s 2 3l'3d 5 solution to give 0.1 N?
(b) ls 2, 2s:22p", 3s 2 3p", 4s:23d 5 (a)lg (h)2g
4s 23d7 (c)lOg (d)20g
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(c) ls:2, 2s 2 2p(', ＳＮｾ Ｒ ＳｰＨＧＬ＠

2 2 0
(d) ls , 2s'1.2p"', 3s 3p , 3d'\ 4s 2 56. At 25"C and 730 mm pressure, 380 mi. of dry
oxygen was collected. If the temperature is
52. Which of the following has more unpaired conmmt, what volume will the oxygen occupy
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d-electrons? at 760 mm pressure?

(a) Zn'" (h) Fe 2 · (a) 365 mL {b) 2 g
(c) N:l< (d) Cu" (c)lOg (d)20g
53, Oxidmion state of Fe in Fe:P 4 is : 57. For a first·order reaction, the haJf.)ifc period is
3 independent of:
(a) 2 (b) ｾ＠ (a) initial concentration
5
(c) ｾ＠ (d)
8
3 (b) cube root of initial concentration
4 (c) first power of final concentration
54. If 0.15 g of solute, dissolved in 15 g of solvent, is (d) square root of final concentration
boiled at a temperature higher by0.216°C, than 58. "11le uncertainty in momentum of an elettron is
that of the pure solvent, the molecular weight of 1 x w-S m/s. The uncertainty in its position
the substance is (molal elevation constant for
WiJl be (/! = 6.62 X JQ-34 kg m2/S) :
the solvent is 2.16°C):
(a) 1.01 (b) 10 (a) 1.05xl0-211 m (b) 1.05xi0-2 "m
(c) 10.1 (d) 100 (c) 5.27 X }Q-3 '] IT. (d) 5.25 X 1Q-2.S m
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

59. Who modified Bohr's theory by introducing 68. In the reaction

elliptical orbits for electron path? S(s) + ｾ＠ 0 2 (g) -------JoS0 3 (g) + 2x kcal
(a) J-!und (b) Thomson
(c) Rutherford (d) Sommerfeld and SO 2 (g )+ z1 0 2{g) -------Jo SO 3 (s) + )' kcal
60. The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle with the heat of formation ofS0 2 is:
mass lg and velocity 100m/sis: (a) (x+y) (b) (x-y)
(a) 6.63xl0- 33 m (h) 6.63x1o-·14 m (c) (2x + y) (d) (2x- y)
(c) 6.63 x 10-3 :; m (d) 6.65 x w- 36 m 69. 'Which of the following elements has maximum
61. The concentration of [I r"J and concentration of electron affinity?
(a) Cl (b) Br (c) I (d) r
[OI-n of a 0.1 M aqueous solution of 2%
ionised weak monobasic acid is : 70. The most suitable method of the separation of
a mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenol mixed
[ionic product of water:: 1 x 10- 14 ]

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in the ratio of 1: 1 is:
(a) 0.02x10-:l Mand Sxl0- 11 M {a) distillation (b) crystnllisation
(b) Ixl0- 3 Mand3x10- 11 M (c) vaporisation (d) colour spectrum
(c) 2 x 10-3 M and 5 x 10- 12 M 71. Sulphur ;, 35 (34.96903 amu) emits a
(d) 3xlO-:<Mand4xl0- 13 M fl-particle but no y-ray. The product is chlorine
= 35 (34.96885 amu). The maximum energy
62. The strongest conjugate base is :

.c
emitted by the P-particle is:
(a) NOJ (b) cl-
(a) 16.758 MeV (b) 1.6758 MeV
(c) ｳｯｾＭ (c) 0.16758 MeV (d) 0.016758 MeV

ce
63. The specific conductance of a 0.1 N KCl 72. The typeofhybridisationofboron in diborane is:
solution at 23o C is 0.012 ohm- 1 un- 1. The (a) sp-hybridisation (b) sp 2 -hybridisation
resistance of cell containing the solution at the {c) sp 3 -hybridisation (d) sp 3 d 2 -hybridisation
same temperature was found to be 55 ohm.
73. Purification of aluminium, by electrolyte
The tell cunstant will be :
refining, is known as ;
(a) 0.142 cm- 1
(c) 0.918 cm- 1
(b) 0.66 cm- 1
(d) 1.12 cm- 1
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(a) Hall's process (b) Baeyer's process
(c) Hoope's process (d) Serpeck's process
64. Which of the following is most acidic ?
74. Bell-metal is an alloy of:
(a) Nj);, (b) P::Ps
m
(a) Cu + Pb (b) Cu + Sn
(c) AsfJ., (d) Sbp 5 (c) Cu + Zn (d) Cu + Ni
65. The structure of HfJ ｾ＠ is : 75. Which of the following does not show
(a) planar (h) non-planar
electrical conduction?
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(c) spherical (d) linear

(a) Potassium (b) Graphite
66. Which one of the following statements is (c) Diamond (d) Sodium
wrong for gases? 76. Which of the following phosphorus is the most
(a) Gases do not have a definite shape and reactive?
volume
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(a) Red phosphorus (b) White phosphorus

(ll) Volume of the gas is equal to volume of
(c) Scarlet phosphorus
container confining the gas
(d) Violet phosphorus
(c) Confirmed gas exerts uniform pressure on
the walls of its container in all directions 77. Cassiterite is an ore of;
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{d) Mass of gas cnnnot be determined by (n) Mn (b) Ni (c) Sb (d) Sn

weighing a container in which it is
78. Which of the following is used in the
enclosed
preparation of chlorine ?
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67. In an endothermic reaction, the value of M/ is: (a) Only Mn0 2

(a) zero (b) positive (b) Only KMn0 4
(c) negative (d) constant (c) Both Mn0 2 and KMn0 4
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(d) Either Mn0 2 and KMn0 4

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CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

(a) acetone (b) ethanam ine

79. Percenta ge of lead in lead pencil is:
(d) 70 (c) acetalde hyde (d) dimerhyl amine
(a) zero (b) 20 {c) 80
so. In which of the following compou nds 89. An organic compoun d containin g C. 1-1 and N
transition metal has zero oxidation state? gave the following analysis C= 40% H =
46.67%. Its empirical

.c
(b) NH2 . NH2 13.33% and N
(a) [Fe(C0) 5] be :
{d) CrOs fommla would
(c) NOC10 4
(a) CHN (b) C 2 H 2N
81. VV'hen acetylen e is passed through diL H§0 4 (c) CH 4 N (d) CL:H 7 N

ce
in presence of HgS0 4 , the compoun d fanned
90. In Friedel-Craft's alkylation, besides AlC\ 3 the
is :
(b) ketone other reactants are :
(a) ether
(d) acetalde hyde (a) C 0 H 0 + NHz (b) C,,H" + CH4
(c) acetic acid
{c) C H0 + CH;P
6
(d) CoHo+ CH 3COCI
82. The solubility of a saturated solution of
calcium fluoride is 2 >< 10--4 mol;L. Its solubility
product is :
ra 91. Phen:yl isocyanides are prepared from which ol
the following reaction 7
2 (a) Rosenmund's reaction
(a) 12 x 10- (b) 14><10--4 (b) Carbylamine reaction
(c) 22 x 10- 11 (d) 32><10- 12
m
(c) Reimer-Tiemann reaction
(d) Wurtz reaction
83. T11e vapour pressure of benzene at a certain
tempera ture is 640 mm. of Hg. A non·vola tile 92. The decompo sition of organic compoun ds, ir
and non-electrolyte solid, weighing 2.175g is the presence of oxygen and without th(
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added to 39.08g of benzene . lf the vapour developm ent of odoriferous substanc es, i:
pressure of the solution is 600 mm of Hg, what called :
is the mt.!·xula r weight of solid substanc e? (a) decay (b) N2-fixation
(b) 59.60 (c) nitrification (d) denitrification
{a) 49.50
(c) 69.40 (d) 79.82 93. Which of the following is the sweetest sugar?
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(a) Sucrose (b) Glucose

84. The number of atoms in 4.2Sg of Nl-1:1 is
(c) Fructose (d) Maltose
approximately :
(a)lx10 %l (b) 2 X 102.1 94. Aldol condens ation will not take place in :
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(c) 4 x 10
23 CdJ 6 x 10:.>.:1 (a) HCHO (b) CI-1 3CHO
(c) CH_;COCH3 (d) CH:1CHFJ10
85. In the following radioactive decay,
220 P 95. Gammex ane is :
,nX 232 ｾ＠ 89 Y , how many a and
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(a) chlorobe nzcne

particles are ejected from X to Y? (b) benzyl chloride
(a) Ｓｵ｡ｮ､Ｒｾ＠ (b) Suand3 (} (c) bromobe nzene
(c) 3u and 3 B (d) Su and 5 ｾ＠ (d) benzene hexachlo ride
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4
86. ·n1e half-life of 0 C , (A = 2. 31 x 10 per year)
14
96. Amides can be convene d into amines by
is : reaction named after :
(a) 2xl0 2 year (b) 3 x 10:1 year (a) Perkin
{c) 3.3 x 104 year
3
(d) 4 x 10 year (b) Claisen
(c) I !ofmarlll
87. Ethyl chloride is converte d into diethyle ther by: (d) Kekule
(a) Wurtz synthesis 97. Which one of the following compoun ds wi
(b) Grignard reaction react with NaHG0 3 solution to give sodiur
{c) Perkin's reaction
salt and carbon dioxide?
(d) Williamson's synthesis
(a) Acetic acid
88. In the reaction (b) n-hexano l
BmltngfJ.,O
(c) Phenol
CH 3CN + Ｒｈｾ＠ ｘｾＭ＾＠ Y,
{d) Both (b) and (c)
ｓｮｃ｜ｾ＠

the term Y is :
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

98. Which of the following compounds will be 99. Terylene is a condensa tion polymer of
more easily attacked by an electrophile ? ethylene glycol and :

(a)@ Ｈ｢Ｉｾ＠
rnY'o Cl
(a) benzoic acid
(c) salicylic acid
(b) phthalic acid
{d) terephtha lic acid
100. Natural rubber is a polymer of:
CH, (a) butadiene
(c) cgr-o H
Ｈ､Ｉｾ＠ r(JY (b)
(c)
ethyne
styrene
{d) isoprene

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101. In soil, water available for plants is : 109. In human beings, multiple genes are involved
(a) capillary water in the inheritance of :
(b) chemically bound water (a) skin colour (b) phenylketonuria
(c) gravitational water (c) colour blindness (d) sickle cell anaemia
(d) hygroscopic water
110. Ligamen tisa:
102. The plant which bears clinging roots is:
(a) modified yellow elastic fibrous tissue

.c
(a) Podostemon (b) Orchid (b) inelastic white fibrous tissue
(c) Trapa (d) Screw pine (c) modified white fibrous tissue
103. Which of the following organisms is likely to (d) none of the above

ce
have more concentration of DDT in its body? 111. The middle piece of the spem1 contains:
(a) Primary producers (a) proteins (b) centriole
(b) Herbivores (c) nucleus (d) mitochon dria
(c) Carnivores
(d) Top carnivores 112. In which of the following would you place the
plants having vascular tissue lacking seeds?
104. Secretion of progester one by corpus luteum is
initiated by :
ra(a) Gymnospcnns (b) Algae
(c) Pteridophytes (d) Bryophytcs
(a) thyroxine (b) LH
(c) MS!i 113. Which of the following has single membran e?
(d) testostero ne
(a) Mitcchondria
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(b) Nucleus
lOS. The respiratory centres which control (c) Cell wall (d) Spherosomes
inspiration and expimtiun are located in :
114. Sympathetic nervous system inducC'S:
(a) spinal cord (b) diencephalon
(c) cerebellum (a) heart·bea t
(d) medulla oblongata
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{b) secretion of digestive juices

l06. The term aquacultu re means : {c) secretion of saliva
(a) aspergillosis (b) inland fisheries (d) all of the above
(c) marine fisheries (d) both (b) and (c)
115. The book 'Genera Plantarum ' was written by
L07. The proteins are synthesized at: (a) Hutchinson
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(a) ribosomes (b) mitochondria (b) Bessey

(c) centrosom es (d) Golgi bodies (c) Engler and Prantl
',08. Which of the following is the main category of (d) Bentham and Hooker
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mutation ? 116. In operon concept, regulator gene functions

(a) Somatic mutation as :
(h) Genetic mutation (a) repressor (b) inhibitor
(c) Zygotic mutation (c) regulator
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(d) all of these

(d) All of the above
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 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

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117. Casparian strips are found in : (b) colourblind sons and carrier daughters
(a) hypodermis (b) endodermis (c) normal males <mel carrier daughters
{c) periderm (d) epidermis (d) colourblind sons and 50% carrier
daughters
118. ,.Fish which eradicate the mosquito larva arc:
128. The problem due to Rh · factor arises when the

.c
(a) Cutter fish (b) Anabus
{c) Gambusia (d) Rohu blood of two (Rh · and Rh ) mix-up:
119. A pair of insectivorous plants is:
(a) during pregnancy
(b) through transfusion
{a) Venus fly trap and Rafflesia

ce
(c) in a test tube
(b) Nepenclws and bladdernrort
(d) both (a) and (b)
(c) Drosera and Rafj1.e5ia
(d) Dionaea and Viscum 129- Active immunity means:
a large (a) resistance developed after disease
120. A system of classification in which
(b) increasing qunntity of blood
number of traits are considered is:
(a) phylogenetic system
ra (c)
(d)
resistance developed before disease
increasing rate of heart -beat
(b) artificial system
{c) natural system 130. ｈ［Ｚｾ･ｭｯｰｨｩｬ｣＠man marries a norm<ll woman.
Their offspring will be :
m
(d) synthetic system
121. Hybricloma cells are :
(a) all boys lwemophilic
(b) all normal
(a) product of spore formation in bacteria
{c) all girls haemophilic
(b) hybrid cells resulting from myelomn cells
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(d) all haemophilic

(c) nervous cells of frog
(d) only cells having oncogenes 131. Which of the following is mismatched ?
(a) Vitamin K-beri-beri
122. The antherozoids of Funaria are :
(a) monociliated (b) biciliatcd (b) Vitamin D-rickets
{c) multiciliated (d) aciliated {c) Vitamin C-scurvy
.e

(d) Vitamin A-xeropthalm ia

123. In DNA when AGCf occurs, their association is
132. Glucose is cmried from digestive tract to liver
as per which of the following pair?
(b) AG·CT
by:
(a) AC·GT
(a) pulmonary vein (b) hepatic port<Jl vein
w

(c) AT·GC (d) All of these

(c) hepatic artery (d) none of these
124. In 1984. Bhopal gas uagcdy was caused due to 133. TI1e canal system is a characteristic femure of:
the leakage of: (b) helminthes
(a) echinoderms
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(a) potassium isocyanate (d) sponges

(c) coelenterates
(b) sodium monoxide
(c) sodium thiocyanate 134. Cholecystokinin ilnd duocrinin are secn:•tcc'
(d) methyl isocyanate by:
w

(a) adrenal cortex (b) thyroid gland

125. An <1vcragc person not doing hard work (c) pancreas (d) intestine
requires energy per day about:
135. Tablets to prevent contraception contain :
(a) 2800 kcal (b) 2000 kcal
(a) progesterone (b) FSH
(c) 1000 kcal (d) 750 kcal
(c) LH (d) both (b) and (c)
126. Phenomenon of 'rndustrial mclauism' demons· 136. Hybridization between Tt x tt gives rise to the
trates : progeny of ratio :
(a) reproductive isolation (a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 ' 2 ' 1
(b) ir1cluccd mutaliofl (c) 1 : 2 (d) 4 : 1
(c) natural selection
137. Which pan of the world has high density o:
(d) geographical isolation
organisms?
127. A marriage between normal· visioned man and (a) Deciduous forests
colourblind woman will produce offspring : (b) Grasslands
(a) 50% colourblind sons and 50% carrier (c) S<1vannas
daughters (d) Tropical rain forests
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

138. Some of the enzymes, which are associated in 150. Which of the following is tme about
converting fats into carbohydrates are present bryophytes ?
in: {a) They are thalloid
(a) microsomcs (b) liposomes (b) They possess archegoniu
{c) Golgi bodies (d) glyoxysomes {c) They contain chloroplasts
(d) All of the above
139. Photosynthetic bacteria have pigments in :
(a) chromoplasts (b) lcucoplasts 151. The cukaryotic genome differs from the
(c) chloroplasts (d) chromatophore prokaryotic genome because:
(a) DNA is complexed with histones m
140. Dichotomous branching is found in:
prokaryotes
(a) Marchantia (b) fern
(h) repetitive sequences are present in
{c) liverworts (d) Ftmaria eukaryotes
141. Edible pan of litchi is : (c) genes in the former cases arc organised
{a) pericarp {b) fleshy aril into operons

om
(c) mesocarp (d) endosperm (d) DNA is circular and single stranded in
prokaryotes
142. Koch's postulates arc not applicable to;
(a) Cholera (b) Leprosy 152. Carbon dioxide acceptor in C.1 -plants is :
(c) TB (d) Diphtheria (a) PGA (b) RuDP
(c) PEP (d) none of these
143. The maximum biomagnification would be in
which of the following in case of aquatic 153. The antibodies are:

.c
ecosystem? (a) germs (b) carbohydrates
(a) fishes (b) Phytoplanktons (c) proteins (d) lipids
(c) Birds (d) Zooplankrons 154. Temperature changes in the environment

ce
144. The joint between atlas and axis is called : affect most of the animals which are :
(a) pivotjoint (b) hingejoim (a) homoeothermic (b) aquatic
(c) saddle joint (d) angular joint (c) poikilothermic (d) desert living
145. LmJ mass occupied by forests is about ; 155. The term 'humulin' is used for:
(b) powerful antibiotic
(<1) 60%
(c) 22%
01) 30%
(d) 11%
(a) human insulin
ra
(c) isoenzyme (d) hydrolytic enzyme

146. The process of series of chrmges from larva to 156. The gonadotropic hormones are produced in:
adult, nfter embryonic development is called : (a) interstitial cells of testes
m
(a) regeneration (b) metamorphosis (b) adrenal conex
(c) growth (d) ageing (c) adenohypophysis of pituitary
(d) posterior pan of thyroid
147. The PncumococCU$ experiment proves that:
(a) DNA is the genetic material 157. Which cranial nerve has the highest number of
xa

(b) RNA sometime controls the production of branches?

DNA and proteins (a) Facial nerve (b) Trigeminal
(c) bacteria undergo binary fission (c) Vagus nerve (d) None of these
(d) bncteria do not reproduce sexually 158. Haemoglobin is a type of:
(a) carbohydrate (b) vitamin
.e

148. ABA is involved in :

(a) dormancy of seeds (c) skin pigment (d) respiratory pigment
(b) increased cell di\ision 159. Mter ovulation, Graafian follicle regresses
(c) root elongation into
w

(d) shoot elongation (a) corpus luteum (b) corpus callosum

149. DNA is mainly found in : (c) corpus albicans (d) corpus artesia
(a) nucleus only 160. Which is the principal cation in the plasma of
w

(b) cytopla5m only the blood?

(c) nucleus and cytoplasm (a) Magnesium (b) Sodium
(d) nucleolus (d) Calcium
(c) Potassium
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 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

om
161. Which of the following is pollution related (c) dominant phase of gametophyte which
disorder? produces spores
(a) Fluorosis (b) Leprosy (d) dominant phase of sporophyte which is
(c) Pneumonicosis (d) Silicosis parasitic
162. Which of the following are homologous 172. Energy transfer from one trophic level to other

.c
organs ? in a food chain is :
(a) Nails of human being and claws in animals (a) 20% (b) 10%
(b) Wings of bird and wings of insect (c) 2% {d) 1%

ce
(c) Wings of bird and hand of human 173. The rate of photosynthesis is higher in :
(d) Wings of bat and wings of cockroach (a) red light
163. Which of the following is a secondary (b) blue light
pollutant ? (c) green light
(a) Aerosol (b) co (d) very high light
(C) PI\N CdJ co 2
164. Due to which of the following organism yield
ra 174. The process of replication in plasmid DNA,
other than initiation, is controlled by:
of rice has heen increased ? (a) mitochondrial gene
(a) Anabaena (b) Bacillus polymyxa (b) bacterial gene
m
(c) Bacillus popilliae (d) Sesbania (c) plasmid gene
(d) none of the above
165. Which of the following is regarded as a unit of
nervous tissue ? I 75. The dosing and opening of the leaves of
xa

(a) Myelin sheath (b) Axons Mimosa pudica is due to:

(c) Dendrites (d) Neurons {a) chemonastic movement
(b) thermonastic movement
166. To which of the following family do folic acid
(c) seismonastic movement
and pantothenic acid belong ?
(d) hydrotropic movement
(a) Vitamin C (b) Vitamin K
.e

(c) Vitamin A (d) Vitamin B complex 176. Green house effect refers to:
(a) production of cereals
167. Which of the following is mainly responsible
(b) cooling of earth
for extinction of wild life ?
(c) trapping of UV rays
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(a) Destruction of habitats (d) warming of earth

(b) Pollution of air and water
(c) Hunting for flesh 177. Which of the following is related to genetic
(d) All of the above engineering?
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(a) Mutation (b) Plasmid

168. Life-span of a worker bee is :
(c) Plastid (d) Heterosis
(a) lOweeks (b) lOdays
(c) 6 weeks 178. The first transgenic crop was :
w

{d) 15 days
(a) cotton (b) pea
169. The junction between the axon of one neuron
(c) tobacco (d) flax
and the dendrite of the next is called :
{a) junction point (b) a synapse 179. The thickening of walls of arteries are called :
(c) a joint (d) constant bridge (a) arthritis (b) atherosclerosis
(c) anaeurysm (d) both (a) and (c)
170. Which of the following is the use of lichens in
case of pollution? 180. Rate of hean.bcat is determined by :
(a) Lichens are not related with pollution (a) Purkinje fibres
(b) They act as bioindicators of pollution (b) Papillary muscles
(c) They treat the polluted water (c) SA node
(d) They promote pollution (d) AV node
171. Bryophytes comprise : 181. The endosperm of gymnosperm is :
(a) small sporophyte phase generally parasitic (a) polyploid (b) haploid
on gametophyte (c) triploid (d) diploid
(b) sporophyte of longer duration
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

182. Angiosperm to which the largest flowers belong (c) areolar tissue
is : (d) yellow fibrous connective tissue
(a) partial root parasite 192. The function of oxytocin is to help in :
(b) total stem parasite (a) growth (b) lactation
(c) total root parasite (c) child birth (d) gametogenesis
(d) partial root parasite
193. Aquatic reptiles are :
183. DDT is: (a) ammonotelic
(a) a non-degradable pollutant (b) ureotelic
(b) an antibiotic (c) ureotelic in water
(c) a biodegradable pollutant (d) ureotelic over land
(d) not a pollutant
194. Which of the following is not found in birds?
184. Initiation codon in eukaryotes is: (a) Hind-limb (b) Pectoral girdle
(a) AUG (b) AGU (c) Pelvic girdle (d) Fore-limb
{c) UAG (d) GAU

om
195. A gene pair hides the effect of another gene.
185. Which part of body secretes the hormone This phenomenon is called :
secretin ? (a) epistasis (b) segregation
(a) Oesophagus (b) Duodenum (c) mutation (d) dominance
(c) Stomach (d) l!eum
196. Columella is a specialised structure found in
186. Brunner's glands are present in : the sporangium of:

.c
(a) stomach {b) duodenum (a) Spirogyra (b) Rhizopus
(c) oesophagus {d) ileum (c) Ulothrix (d) None of these
187. The Minimata disease in Japan was caused 197. The type of placentation in which ovary is
through pollution of water by:

ce
syncarpous, unilocular and ovules on sutures is
(a) methyl isocyanate called :
(b) mercury
(a) marginal placentation
(c) lead
(b) parietal placentation
(d) cyanide ra (c) axile placentation
188. The new verieties of plants are produced by: (d) superficial placentation
(a) selection and hybridisation 198. The blood group with antibody-a and
(b) selection and introduction antibody-b is:
(c) mutation and selection
(a) B (b) A
m
(d) introduction and mutation
(c) 0 (d) AB
189. The aquatic fern, which is an excellent 199. Net gain of ATP molecules during aerobic
biofertiliser, is :
respiration is :
(a) Azolla (b) Pteridium
xa

(a) 36 molecules
(c) Salvinia (d) Marsilia (b) 60 molecules
190. Diabetes is due to: (c) 38 molecules
(a) iodine deficiency (d) 48 molecules
(b) hormonal deficiency. 200. In prokaryotes, the genetic material is :
.e

(c) Na+ deficiency (a) linear DNA without histones

(d) enzyme deficiency (b) linear DNA with hi stones
191. Tendon is made up of: (c) circular DNA with histones
(a) adipose tissue (d) circular DNA without histones
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(b) modified white fibrous tissue

w
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 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999
..@)

om
,/14NSWERS
r'r• PHYSICS

.c
1. (b) 2. ,,, 3.
,,,
(b) 4.
,,,,,, 5. (d) 6. ,,, 7. (a)
,,, 8. {b)
,,, 9.
,,,,,,,,, 10. (d)

,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,

11. (d) 12. (d) 13. 14. 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. 18. 19. 20, (b)
21. (d) 22. 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. 26. 27. (o) 28. {b) 29.
,,, 30. (b)

ce
31.
41. ,,,
(b) 32.
42. (d)
33.
43.
(b)
(d)
34. (d)
44. (d)
35.
45. (b)
36. (b)
46. (o)
37. (o)
47. ,,, 38.1c)
48. d)
39.
49. (o)
40. (d)
50. (b)

,,. CHEMISTRY
,,, ,._ ,,, ,,, ,,,,,,
,,,
ra
,,,,,,,,,
51. (d) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (d) 55. 57. 58. (o) 59. (d) 60.
61. (o) 62. (d)
,,, 63. (b) 64. 65. (b) 66. (d) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. 70.
,,,
71. (o)
81. (d)
72.
82. {d)
,,,
73.
83.
(o)

,,,
{o)
74. (b)
84. {d)
,,,
75.
85.
(o)
{c)
76. (b)
86.
,,,
{b)
77. (d)
87. {d)
,,,
78.
88.
(o)

,,,
{o)
79.
89.
80.
90. ,,,
m
91. {b) 92. 93. 94. 95. (d) 96. 97. 98. 99. (d) 100. (d)

.,,.. BIOLOGY
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101. (a) 102. (b) 103. {d) 104. (b) 105. (d) 106. (d) 107. (a) 108. (b) 109. (a) 110. (b)
111. (d) 112. (c) 113. (d) 114. {a) 115. (d) 116. (a) 117. (b) 118. (c) 119. (b) 120. (c)
121. (b) 122. (b) 123. (c) 124. (d) 125. (a) 126. (c) 127. (b) 128. (d) 129. (a) 130. (b)
131. {a) 132. (b) 133. (d) 134. (d) 135. (a) 136. (a) 137. (d) 138. {d) 139. (d) 140. {a)
141. (b) 142. {b) 143. {a) 144. (a) 145. (b) 146. {b) 147. (a) 148. (a) 149. (a) 150. (d)
.e

151. (b) 152. (... ) 153. (c) 154. (c) 155. (a) 156. (C) 157. (c) 158. (d) 159. (a) 160. (b)
161. (d) 162. (c) 163. (c) 164. (a) 165. (d) 166. (d) 167. (d) 168. (a) 169. (b) 170. (b)
171. (a) 172. (b) 173. (a) 174. {b) 175. (c) 176. (d) 177. (b) 178. (c) 179. (b) 180. (c)
181. (b) 182.
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(c) 183. (a) 184. (a) 185. (b) 186. (b) 187. (b) 188. (a) 189. (a) 190. (b)
191. (b) 192. (c) 193. (b) 194. (d) 195. (a) 196. (b) 197. (b) 198. (c) 199. (c) 200. (d)
w

HINTS @SOLUTIONS
w

ｾｌＭ 1. Key Idea : Modulus of unit vector is I. 0.89 + c2 = 1

Let we represent rhe unit vector by it. We also 2
know thar the modulus of unir vector is 1 i.e.,
oc c '"'l-0.89=0.11
lnl e[ c = ../0-:li
[itj=[o.si + 0.8}+ ck[ =1 NOTE : In the given unit vector i. j and i{ are
orthogonal unit vectors in mutually perpendicular
)co.s)2 + co.sP + c2 = 1 drrections.
or 0.25+0.64+c 2 =1
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

2. Let u be the speed of stream and v the speed of ｬ｡］｟ｍｒｾ＠

person starts from A and wants to reach at 4
point B directed opposite to A. Now, according to perpendicular axis theorem
moment of inertia of disc about a tangent
c B passing through rim and in the plane of disc is

2
l=ld+MR

=.!_MR 2 +MR 2
4 ｦＭＧｾＰＫＬ＠
2
A u =!?4 MR
As given, v makes an anlge of 120° with

om
direction of flow u, the resultam of v and tt is 6. Magnetic flux (ljl) through a surface of area (A)
along AB. From figure is the total number of magnetic lines of
U=vsin8=v sin30° induction passing through that area normally.
Mathematically, magnetic flux
u=i= 0
;} (v=0.5m/s) $=BA .... (i)
= 0.25 m;s but magnetic force

.c
3. Key Idea : If an energy equal to the binding F =Bil
energy of sphere on earth's surface is gh•en to it oc
in form of kinetic energy, it escape5 the

ce
graviwtionalf ield of earth. putting the value of Bin Eq. (i), we have
The binding energy of sphere of mass m (say) F
ｾ］＠ il A
on the surface of eanh kept at rest is ｇｾＬｭＮ＠ To
. . [MLr 2 ][L.;;]
' 111Us, dunenswns of ljl = [ALl -
escape it from earth's surface, this much
energy in the form of kinetic energy is supplied
to it.
ra =[ML1"-2A -l j

1 2 GM,m 7. Angular speed

So, 2mv. =-R- Angle traversed in one revolution
'
I . fGM.
--
m
--- Time- period
DC v, = escape ve acHy= --- 2rr
R, So, ro=-
Here, R. =radius of earth, Me = mass of '
As T is same for both racing cars, therefore
xa

earth. angular speed ro is same for both cars.

4. "!be centripetal force required for a car {mass ｾ］Ｑ＠
.
t.e.,
m) to take a sharp tum of radius r with velocity
vis '"'
m''-
.e

F= '
8. The relation between linear velocity v, angular
' ·> -)
Given, m = 500 kg, velocity wand position vector r is :

Ｑ ｾ＠
-) -'> -)
= 36kmJh oo36 =10m/S, = 50m
w

V X f
v =m x r
F =
500 x {10)2 1000 N =(3i- 4J+ k) x(5i- 6j+ 6k)
Hence,
so
k
w

i j
S. Moment of inertia of a disc about its diameter 3 -4 l
is 5 -6 6
w
 om
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

ｾｦＭｩｬ＠ ｾｬＫｫ＠
2
=•l=ci =cil ｾ］ＭＧ
K,
K:.
Pi
2m;
2m2
ｰｾ＠
=C- 24+ 6)i-o8- 5J} + c-18+ 20Jk but P:! = ｰｾ＠ (given)

.c
;;-Isi -13J+ 2k So,
K1
K2
Alternative :
·> -> ·> m1 K., 1
K-;'" = 4

ce
V=o W X r 111
2
=

=o(3i-4}+ kJx(Si-6}+ 6k) Thus, m1 : m2 =1:4

= (3 X 5) ci Xi)+ [3 X(- 6)] ci X }J 11. Time period of simple pendulum
,-
+ (3 X 6)(i d.:) T=2rt J_!_
+ (- 4 X S)(j xiJ+ (-4 x- 6)(j x})
ra i.e ..
jg

+ (-4 x 6)(j xk.)+ (1 x5){k xiJ

Hence, ... (i)
+ (l X- 6) (I{ X})+ (1 X 6)(fc. X fc.}
m
Use ix}=-}xi=k Given, /2 = 411 , T1 = 2s
}xk:-kx}=i Substituting the values in Eq. (i), we get
·'41
xa

and k.xi=-ixk=oj L= i -1 x2=2x2=4s

- ｾ＠ 11
ｾ＠
Thus, v = 0+ (- 18)(k) + (18)(- j)
- - 12. The whole mass of the ball will be concentrated
+ {- 20)(- k)+ 0+ (-24)(i)+ (S)cj) at the centre of the ball. All the three balls are
idcntic<Jl. i.e., the balls have same mass. On each
+(-6)(-i)+ 0
.e

vertex of equilateral triangle PQR, same mass is

=-18k -18}+ 20k-24i + 5}+ 6i kept. Thcr{'forc, centre of mass of the triangle is
the centre of mass of the system which is point of
=-lSi-13}+ 2k
intersection of the medians of the triangle.
w

9. Thrust force on the rocket

. ｆｬ］ｶｲＨＭｾＩ＠ (upwards)
p
w

Rate of combustion of fuel

•'
,:'
dm Fr
- Tt = vr
w

Given, F1 = 210 N, v, = 300 m/s '

'
dm 210 ·''
----.:..
- dt = 300 = 0.7 kg!s 0 R
10. The kinetic energy of a body of mass m moving
with velocity v is
1 2 13. Heat required by lg ice at ｯｾ｣＠ to melt into lg
K =zmv
water at 0°C,
Its linear momentum Q 1 = m/. (L = latent heat of fusion)
p=mv (L = 80 cal!g)
=1 x80=80tal
K =in (mv)2 E-leat required by 1g of water at ooc to boil at
100oC,
p'
K =2m Q2 = mcAB (c =specific heat of water)
= 1 x 1 (1 00- O) (c"" 1 caVg "C)
=lOOca\
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

Thus, totnl hent required by lg of ice to reach a

temperature of 100°C,
Q=Ql+Qz
;go = e;r 13
-l

=80+100=180 cal
Heat available with lg of steam to condense
oc ｉ｡Ｇｯｾ｛ｭｔ＠
into lg of water at 100°C,
Q' = mL' (L' =latent heat of vaporisation) oc
ｬｯＱＵ］Ｈｾｲ＠
= 1 x 536 cal (!,' = 536 cal! g)
= 536 cal
T2 = ｾ＠ x 300= 675 K = 402°C

Obviously, the whole steam will not be Thus, rise in temperature

condensed and ice will attain temperature of =T2 - r 1 = 402-27 = 375 "C
IOO"C. Thus, the mixture of temperature is
16. Key Idea : A triatomic molecule can rotate

om
IOO"C.
about any of three co-ordinate axes.
14. Linear expansion coefficient The molecule of a triatomic gas has a tendency of
change in length rotating about any of three co-ordinate axes. So,
original length x rise in temperature it has 6 degrees of freedom, 3 translational and 3
8/ rotational. At high enough temperature a
or u =yt ,z

.c
or 4./"' Ia t
For brass rod, t./ 1 = 11a 1t y
For steel rod, 4./ 2 = l2azr

ce
Since, /2-1 1 "' constant (given)
So, .112-!'.11=0 p . ..... ｌＭｾＧﾷＩ＠ X
oc =
t.lz !'.lr
12aj = /1a 1r
ra triatomic molecule has 2 vibrational degrees
As t "" 0, hence of freedom. But as temperature requirement is
not given, so we answer simply by assuming
l2a2 = /1a1
triatomic gas molecule at room temperature.
15. In adiabatic process
Thus,
m
pv"l = constant ... (i)
!=6
Ideal gas equation is, (3 translational + 3 rotational) at room
PV=RT (for one mole) temperature.
Alternative : For non linear triatomic gas,
xa

... (ii)
N = 3 and restrictions k arc ｡ｬｳｯｾＳＮ＠
(R = gas constant) ·. f=3N-k
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have =3x3-3=6

(R;) vr For linear triatomic gas k = 2

.e

= constant
f=3x3-2=7 ｾ＠

T vr- 1 =constant
... (iii) 17. Ozone layer extends from 30 km to nearly
50 km above the eanh"s surface in ozone
sphere. This layer absorbs the major part of
w

ultra\>iolet radiations coming from the sun and

... (iv) docs not allow them to reach the earth's
surface.
w

The range of ultraviolet radiations is 100 A to

4000 A. Thus, it blocks the ｲ｡､ｩｴｯｮｾ＠ of
wavelength less than 3 x 10- 7 m (or 3000 A).
w

Substituting in Eq. (i), we get

 om
CBS£ Medical Solved Paper 1999

18. Number of beats = 12/s 21. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
n1 - n 2 = 12 with dielectric (oil) between its plates is.
KtoA
or ＺＮＭｾ］ＱＲ＠ c =-d- ... (i)

.c
A1 Az
where ｾＺ Ｐ＠ =electric permltlivity of free space
oc ,[A.z-1·1 )=12 K =dielectric constant
J.,l.z A = area of each plate of capacitor
12A,f.:z d = distance between two plates

ce
oc '=---
l...z- /.1 When dielectric (oil) is removed, so
Given, /. 1 =50 em= 0.50 m capacitance
}. 2 =51 em= 0.51 m ... (ii)
v = speed of sound
12x0.50x0 .51
= (0.51 0.50)
ra Comparing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
C =KC0
c c2
= 12 X ｑｯｾｧ［＠ 0.51 = 306 m/S Co= K = (K"" 2)
m
Thus, speed of sound is 306 m/s. 22. The given circuit can be redrawn as
19. According lO Coulomb's Jaw, force between two
charges is directly proportional to product of
xa

charges and inversely proportional to square of

distance between them. Thus,
F =_I_ ｾｻ｟ｩｱｺ＠ ｾ＠ ... (')
1
4TI£o r-
. I'Jty constant.
.e

Here, - I = proponmna
4 "o
If a dielectric medium of constant K is placed c
between them, then new force between them,
w

F' = ＴＱｾＮ＠ ｱｾｺ＠ ... (ii) It is a balanced Wheatstone's bridge

Dividing Eq. {ii) by Eq. (i), we have Ｈ｡ｳＮｧＺｾ］ｽ＠

w

F' 1 So, potential of B and Care equal and 20 ).1 F

F"'K capacitor is ineffective. The simplified circuit is
oc F' = !_ shown as:
K
w

Thus, new force decreases K times.

20. The electron has negative charge. When an
electron is bringing towards another electron,
then due to same negative charge repulsive force
is produced between them. So, to bring them
closer a work is done against this repulsive force.
This work is stored in the fonn of electrostati-c
.potential energy. Thus, electrostatic potential Capacitors of 6 ).IF and 6 ).IF in upper arms are
energy of system increases. in series order, so
Alternativ e : Electrostatic potential energy of , 6x6 36
system of two electrons C 00·6+ 6 ;.12 =3).1F
U = _1_ (-e)(- e)= _1_ ,, Similarly, 6 ).IF and 6 ).IF in lower anns are in
4m: 0 r 4m: 0 r series order, so
Thus, as r decreases, potential energy U C"-6x6 _3F
-6+6- ).1
increases.
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

Now, C' ＼ｾｮ､＠ C" arc in parallel order, ht·nce light. So, colours of soap bubbles are caused due
C = C' ... C""" 3 + 3 = 6 f-!F to interference.
23. In the given circuit resistances R/J and Rc are 28. Key Idea : The radius of curvawrr of plane
in series order, so their effective resistnnce, surface of plano-convex lens is"" (infinite).
R'=R 11 .,.Rc=6+6=120 !.ens maker's formula for focal length of len:. is,
Now R,;. ami R' are in parallel order, hence net
resistance of the circuit
f = "' - l) [___!___-
1_ R
1
R
2
J....) ... (;)
R-R'xR 11 _12x3_36 We know that for plano-convex lens, the radius
-Jf:;:-}fA·-12+3-15 0 of curvature of plane surface is infinite, i.e.,
The current flowing in the circuit R2 = v:.·.
v 15 Given. R 1 = 60 em, ｾｬ＠ = 1.6
I =R'"' 4.8 x J6" = 2A Substituting the given values in Eq. (i), we get

om
24. In discharge tube, the current is due to now of 1_ = (L6-l)(_!_
f 60oo
_l_J = 0.6 x Ｍｾ＠
60
positive ions and electrons. Moreover
secondary emission of C'lectrons is also f=-60··=lOOcm
possible. So, V-l curve is non-linear, hence its 0.6
resistance is non-ohmic. 29. ·n1e refractive index of material of prism (from
Snell's law) is

.c
25. Let unknown resistance be X.
sin i
fl = sin r
X R= Hl
Here,
.
1 = - --an
A+ Om d
r=zA

ce
2
where A is the angle of prism and Om the angle
of minimum deviation.

P=20.0 0=8.0 ra sin (_A _+:/rr J

f+-- 20 em-__,___ (1 00- 20} em ------+J Hence,f-1 = . A
Slll 2
Then condition of Wheatstone's bridge gives, Given, fl = .J3, A= 60o (for prism)
X 20r
=
m
R 80r
Slll . (60+o"')
Hence, unknown resistance is 2
20 l Thus, J3 = ＭｾＧﾭ sin 30"
X= xR = x1
4
xa

80
= 0.250 m ｳｩｮＨ ＶＰ
［ Ｐ Ｉ］ｾｸＭＱＳ＠ｭ
. . Potential applied
Ｐ
26. Potcnual gradJent = f .
1.engt11 o wne sin (
60
; ｾＧＩ＠ = sin 60°
.e

60 +om
ｾＭＲﾷ＠ = 60
Given, V = 2 V, L = 4m
or ｩ｜Ｌ］Ｒ＾＼ＶＰＭｾ＠
2
k=4"=0.SV/m 30. The relation between velocity of light (c)'
w

27. When white light is incident on a soap bubble it is frequency (v) and wavelength (f,) is.
partly reflected from upper surface and partly c =vi,
reflected from lower surface. These
w

Thus, wavelength A=.£

two reflected beams superpose to cause
interference. The colours which satisfy the Given, c = 3 x lOll m/s, v =100Hz
'
condition of maxima are visible in reflected 108
A= 3 x
w

=3x10"' m
100
 om
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

NOTE : If light undergoes any medium other than air concentrated at the axis, so magnetic field at
or vacuum, its frequency does not change_
far points from axis
oi remains B= ｾ＠
211r
31. The maximum wavelength above which no
unaffected if diameter of wire is changed.

.c
photoelectron can emit from metal surface is
called cut-off wavelength and is given by 35. At the centre of circular coil carrying current,
. he the magnetic field is,
work f unctwn = cut- a ff wave 1eng th
ｂ］ｾｴ Ｐ ｩ＠ｎ

ce
he 2c
or cut-offwavelength = kf .
war uncnon where N = number of turns in the coil
i = current flowing
'_he
11.o- W ... c·J
I
ra r = radius of the coil
Given, h=6.6xl0 34 J-s Given, N = 1000, i = 0.1 A, r = 0.1 m
Substituting the values, we have
c = 3 x 108 m/s
B""' ＴＱｬ｟ｸＰＭ
Ｗ
ｸｬＰＮｾ＠
W = 4.125eV = 4.125 x 1.6 xlQ- 10 J 2 X 0.1
m
Substituting the given values in Eq. (i), we get = 2tt x10 4
= 6.28 xi0- 4 tesla
, 6.6xl0- 34 x3x10 8 , NOTE : Tesla is the unit of Bin Sl system. In the
"-o=· A
4.125x1.6xl0- 19 same system the unit of Bis also Wb/rn 2. In the CGS
xa

= 3x w-7 m= 3000 A system. its unit is gauss.

32. According to Einstein's theory of photoelectric
effect a single incident photon ejects a single
electron. Therefore, when intensity increases,
.e
4
Thus, 1 Wb/m 2 "' 1 tesla"' 10 gauss
36. When diamagnetic substances are placed in
magnetic field of a strong magnet then it is
feebly magnetised in the opposite direction of

the number of incident photons increases, so

number of ejected electrons increases, hence, field or it is repelled by strong magnet.
photocurrent increases. NOTE : The property 'Diamagnetism' is found in
1 mV ' nax those materials whose atoms or molecules have
Now, maximum energy of electron= 2 1 even number of electrons_ Thus, net magnetic
w

moment ol atom of diamagnetic substance is zero.

ond V0 is stoping
potential
37. When a bar magnet is placed in an external
ｾ＠ .
w

Thus, the maximum kinetic energy of the magnetic field B, a magnetic torque t acts on
-· > -->
electrons does not depend upon the intensity it, which is given by t = M x8
of the incident rays, because the stopping is
38. Key Idea : Terminal voltage across the ceil
w

not affected by the increase of the intensity of

rays. Hence, options (c) and (d) are wrong. decreases due to voltage drop across internal
resistance.
33. According to Ampere's circuital Jaw The current flowing in the circuit is,
ｂＨＲＱｬｲＩ］ｾｯｸＰ＠ . E
1
or B=0 = R+r
So, inside a hollow metallic (copper) pipe Given, £=2V, R=3.9Q, r=O.lQ
carrying current, the magnetic field is zero. . 2 2 A
But for external points, the whole current So. ! = 3.9+ 0.1 = 4.0 =O.S
behaves as if it were concentrated at the axis
The voltage drop across internal resistance,
only, so outside
V'=ir=O.SxO.l
B ｾ､＠
0 = 211r =O.OSV
Thus, the magnetic field is produced outside Thus, tenninal voltage across cell is,
the pipe only. V=E-ir=E-V'
34. For external points the current carrying wire ='Z-0.05=1.95V

39. A stationary charge produces electric field
only; a uniformly moving charge produces
localised eleCLromagnetic field.
An accelerated charge produces
electromagnetic radiations. The reason is that
due to accelerated charges, magnetic field is
produced around accelerating charges. /v; the
velocity of charge changes, the magnetic field
produced due to it also changes with time. This
varying magnetic field produces the electric
field. The electric field so produced also
changes with time. These two varying fields
are mutually perpendicular and also
perpendil:ular to the direction of propagation
of wave and both the fields are if' same phase
and of same frequency. The frequLncy of these
fields is same as the frequency of oscillations of
the charged particle. The wave associated with
these oscillations is called the electromagnetic
wave.
40. Initially there is no DC current in inductive
circuit and maximum DC current in capacitive
circuit. Hence, the current is zero in A 2 and
maximum in A1.
41. When pentavalent impurity is added to silicon
then n-type semiconductor is fanned. Out of
given options only phosphorus (P) is
pentavalent, so it should be doped to silicon to
make it n-type semiconductor_
42. Key Idea : Holes in a junction diode are
m
produced due to rherma/ agitarion of electrons in
valence band.
In a jum:tion diode, when electron jumps to
conduction band from valence band due to
xa
thermal agitation or any other circumstances,
then a vacancy is created in valence band
which has positive charge equal to charge of
electron in magnitude. This is called a hole.
Thus, holes in junction diode arc due to
.e
missing electrons.
Note : The density of electrons in the conduction
band of p-type is proportional to the Boltzmann
w
factor.
43. When a piece of p-type material is in contact
with n-type material, then to bring Fenni level
w
in a line, electrons in conduction band on
11-type side travel across the junction and leave
the positively ionised impurity atoms
unneutralized. Consequently, there is a
w
positively charged region adjacent to the
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999
junction in n·type material. Onp-typc side, the
electrons which have traversed the boundary
recombine with positive holes in the valence
band. Near to the junction on p-type side, there
is a layer of unneutralised negatively ionised
trivalent impurity which forms a negatively
charged region. This region around the
junction is called charge depletion regwn or
space charge region.
44. Alpha particle is a positive panicle. An alpha
particle has 3.2 x 10-tGc chorge twice the
negative charge of an electron. The mass of a
om
u·particle is 6.645 x 10 27 kg which is equal to
mass of helium nucleus. When two electrons
are emitted by a helium atom, a nucleus of
helium remains which has charge equal to that
of two electrons. Actually alpha (a:) panicle is a
nucleus of helium. Hence, it is also called as
.c
doubly-ionised helium atom.
45. Since in forward biasing, negative of the
battery is connected to n-type side, energy of
the electrons in n-type region increases by an
ce
amount eV where V is the voltage (forward)
applied by the battery. Due to this increase in
energy on n-type side, more electrons cross the
junction easily and potential barrier is reduced
to c (V8 - V). Thus, depletion layer of p·n
ra junction diode decreases.
46. When a proton is accelerated through lV, its
kinetic energy
K c:oqV
For a proton, q = e = 1.6 x Io- 19 C
and F = 1 volt
K=(l.6xl0- 19 xl)J=1 eV
Thus,
(as1eV==l.6xl0· 19 J)
47. Semiconductors doped with acceptor atoms
are called p-type semiconductors. The p stands
for positive to imply that the holes introduced
into the valence band, which behave like
positive charge carriers, greatly our number
the electrons in the conduction band. In p·type
semiconductors, holes are the majority carriers
and electrons are the minority carriers.
48. Key Idea : In every type of emission whether ir
is a-decay or f!-decay, tlze mass number and
atomic number of resultant ｮｵ｣ｬ･Ｎｾ＠ depend 011
the decay wl1ich is being done.
 om
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

The a-particle can be represented as 2 He 4 and 49. The distance between any two nearest
11-partic!e as _1p0 . So, after emission of one neighbours (atoms) in body centered lattice is
a-particle the mass number of resultant Jj a, where a JS
. Iatt:Ice
. parameter.
2

.c
nucleus decreases by 4 unit and atomic
number by 2 unit. Similarly after emission of We have given
one P-partide the atomic number increase by Jj
1 unit keeping its mass number same. So,
·-z
a= 3.7

ce
according to reaction (assuming zXA the = 3..7 X 2 = ｾＷ＠ X 2 = 4 3 A"
initial nucleus) a -J3 1.73 ·
4
zXA-). z _ 2YA- + 2 He 4 (a-particle) SO. Output of upper AND gate = AB
Output of lower AND gate= AB
ond z- 2yA- 4 __,. zXA- 4 + 2(_Ipo)

(2)1-particles)
ra Thus, output of OR gate= AB + AB
This is Boolean expression for XOR gate.
So, by one a and two ｾＭ･ｭｩｳｯｮ＠ NOTE : XOR operation employed in XOR gate is
the atomic
called mod-2 addition and rules of addition are
number remains unchanged. While mass
m
number decreases by 4. 0$0coQ; Qe'J1=1; 180=1; 191=0
xa

51. Firstly the electrons are filled in increasing

m= 1000 X Kb.. xw-
order of energy as per Aufbau's principle and t,.Tb W
.e

then rearrange the sub-shells in increasing

"' 1000 X 2.16 X 0.15 = lOO
order as: 0.216 X 15
2
26Fe = 1s , 2s 2 2p 6,3s 2
3l'3d 6, 4s 2 . Ient wt. o fd"b
55. Eqlllva . ac1"d = -
1 as!c Mol.
-- wt.
w

•
52. Zn(Ar.No.= 6 3' 63 d " '
' 2s' 2p,
<30)"'1s, 2
s3p ,4s
., 226266 = 200 = 100
Fc(A1 No. ｾ＠ 26) "' 1s , 2s 2p , 3s 3p 3d 2
w

6 Strength= 0.1 N, m=?, V=lOOmL

3d
(l1fl11111111) then,
_EV1'!__ 100xl00x0 .1 =
4-unpaired d-electron
1g
w

m-1000 - 1000
3+ 2 2 '2
N(Ar.No ... n=1s' s p 0 56. As the temperatur e is constant. Boyle's law is
.. applicable-
Cu{Ar. No. = 29) = 1s 2 26
, 2s 2p3
, ' s' 3
3pd ' "
PIVI =P:.Vz
So, maximum number of unpaired electrons
are present in ･ｆ Ｒ ｾＮ＠ V1 = 380 mL, Pt = 730 mm,
P2 =760 mm
53. Oxidation state of Fe in Fep4 is :
'
Fe3 0
_, 730 X 380 = 760 x V2
V =730 ｸ｟ｾｂｑ＠
4 2
760
3x+(-2x4 )=0
= 365 mL
3x =+ 8
8 57. T 112 of nth order reaction"= ;_
X=+3 a 1
where a-). initial concentrati on of reactant
54. w = 0.15g, W = 15g,
Kb = 2.16, m =? n--;. order of reaction
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

1 64. Acidic nature of oxides decreases down a

Tt;z x - · (n =1)
an-J group. So, N:P 5 is most acidic.
1 Another reason of acidic strength of N :Po. is
T1n oc """"""j":"f that the electronegativity of N is maxim11m in
9
I the given Vth group elements. As we know that
or T 112 oc 0 by increasing the electronegative character,
u acidic nature increases.
So, for a first order reaction half-life is
independent on initial concentration of 65. H:P 2 shows non-planar structure. It has a half
opened book like structure in which the two
reactants.
0-H groups lie on the two pages of the book.
58. According t9 Heisenberg uncertainty
principle :
.... ··r·-/0.97A

om
1
X
10
_,, X /:,x = 6.62 X 10
4 X 22
7
-34

ｾ＠ ｾＭｉａＹ＠
6.62xl0-34 x7 3
/:,x "'- 5.265 X I0- Q ffi
lx10 5 x4x22 66. Mass of gas cannot be determined by weighing

.c
"'5.27 x w-:-Jo m a container in which it is enclosed. So, it is a
wrong statement,
59. Sommerfeld modified Bohr's theory. According
to him electrons move in elliptical orbits in 67. For endothennic, reactions standard heat of

ce
addition to circular orbits. reaction (MJ) is positive because in these total
energy of reactant is lower than product. i.e.,
60. p ］ｾＨ､･Ｍｂｲｯｧｬｩ＠ equation)
En <Ep
A=_!:__ {·: p"" mv) So, Mf=Ep-ER=+Ve
m'
A=6.63xl0
-34 2
kgm/s=6.63x10-:l:Jm
ra
68. (i) S(s)+ ｾＰ Ｒ ＨｧＩ＠ ::::==. S0 3 (g)+ 2x kcal
lQ-3 kg X JQQ ffi/S (ii) By inverting second equation

61. [/-tJ in monobasic acid ｓｏＺｾＨｳＩ＠ ::;===!' S02 (g)+ ｾ＠ 02(g)- y kcal
m
= molarity x degree of ionisation on addition
==0.1x 2 =2x10- ' M S(s)+ 0 2(g) ｾ＠ S02 (g)+ (2x- y) kcal
100
Hence, heat of fonnation of S02 is (2x- y)
xa

[Olr l = K,. = 1 x lo-1_4 "'5 x w-lz M kcal.

fl-f"] 2xl0 3
69. TheelcctronaffinitydecreasesfromCl __,. Br--Jo I
62. Weak acid forms strong conjugate base. In i.e., on moving down the group. However,
HN0:1 , I!Cl, li:,S0 4 nncl CH 3COO!·I, CH:f:OOH electron affinity of fluorine is unexpected low. It
.e

is weak acid so its conjugate ｢｡ｾ･＠ is strongest. cannot be explained by any simple mechanism.
CH 3COOH ::::==. CH:1COO- + J.f" It is probably due to small size of the atom. The
addition of an extra electron produces high
(wnjuga[e base} electron charge density in a relatively
w

63. K, (sp. conductivity) = _!. x..!. compact 2p sub-shell resulting in strong

. R ' electron-electron repulsion. The repulsive
. !. = cell constant of cell forces between electrons imply low electron
affinity. So, the correct order of electron affinity
"
w

So, 0.012ohm- 1 cm- 1 =

55
!hm ｸｾ＠ for halogens is :
I<Br<F<Cl
..!. (cell constant) =55 x 0.012= 0.66 cm- 1
w

'
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

70. In ortho and para nitrophenol, ortho nitrophenol
has intramolecular !-!-bonding. So, it has lower
boiling point. Whereas para nitrophenol has
intermolecular H-bonding. So, it has higher
boiling point. Due to difference in boiling points
om
78. Mn0 2 + 4HCl- MnC1 2 + 2Hz0 + Cl 2
2K..1Vln0 4 + 16HCI----7 2KC1t 2MnCI 2
+ 81-l;P+ 5C\2
79. In lead pencil graphite and day is present so the

.c
ortho and para nitrophenol can be separated per cent of lead is zero.

71. s" Ｍｾ＠

_,
from each other by distillation. 80. Oxidation state of Fe in Fe(C0) 5 is zero because
CO is neutr<tlligand and it shows zero oxidation
"

ce
(Mass=- 34.96903 amu) state.
p
Cl3s In metal carbonyls, oxidation state of metal is
Ｈｍ｡ｾｳＢＧ＠ 34.96885 amu) always zero.
ｈｧｾＫ＠ /H+
Mass defect = (34.96903- 34.96885) amu 81. CJ-I..,.CH+ H-,0 ﾷＭｾｬ CH3 -CHO
= 0.00018 amu
ra - Ketofoml(Stabte)
tautomerism takes place
Energy=- 0.00018 x 931 MeV = 0.16758 MeV
3
72. Each boron atom in diborane (B 2H 6 )issp .In the
suucture of diborane four H-atoms, two on the 82. CaF2 ｾ＠ Ca 2+ + 2F-
left and two on the right, known as terminal
m
2_,W---4).1) Ｒｸｴｏｾｬ｜Ｑ＠ z,z,to--'1\1
hydrogens, are in different environments 2
from the other two hydrogen atoms which are Ksp ofCaF2 =- fCa +) [F-f
known as bridging atoms. The two boron "'-[2 X J0- 4 ) [4 X 10-4) 2
atoms and the four terminal hydrogen atoms lie
xa

in the same plane while the two boron atoms and = 32 X lQ-lZ (rnOl/1.) z
the two bridging hydrogen atoms, one above 83. According to Raoult's law:
and the other below, lie in a plane perpendicular Po-Ps wxM
to this plane Po m xW
.e

II 640- 600 2.175 X 78

ｾｯＭ =mx39.os
(M forC 6H6 = 78)
H
］ＲＢＮＱｾＷ｣ｓＧ［ＬＸ＠
w

m e x 640
Structure of dihornne ｭｯｬｾ｣ｵ＠ 39.08
40 X
73. Purification of aluminium by electro 1).-1e refining
=- 69.45"' =- 69.4
is known as Hoope's process. By this process
w

99.9% pure aluminium metal is obtained. The 84. Weight ｯｦｎｈｾ＠ = 4.25g
cell used for this process consist of three layers. Number of moles of NH 3
In this cell pure AI acts as cathode and anode is Wt. 4.25 O
made up of impure AI. MO!.wt. =-1-r= ·25
w

74. Bell metal is an alloy of copper and tin. Number of molecules in 0.25 mole of NH 3
Cu = 80% and Sn = 20%.
= 0,25 X 6.023 >< 10 23
It is used for making bells, utensils etc. 23
75. Diamond docs not show electrical conductivity So, number of atoms=- 4 x 0.25 x 6.023 x 10
due to the absence of free electrons. All carbon 23
= 6.0 "10
atoms are bonded terra hedrally to four other C
atoms. Sodium and potassium are metallic 85. By mean of emission of an (J. -paJ1ide the atomic
conductors while graphite is a non metallic number is decreased by two unit while mass
conductor. number is decreased by four unit, but in case of
emission of one, IJ-particlc the atomic number is
76. White phosphorus has low ignition
increased by one unit while mass number is not
temperature. So, it is most reactive. effet:ted
77. Cassiterite is an ore of Sn, its chemical 232 - 3u and
composition is Sn0 2 . It is also known as tin X
stone. "
So, 3(1 and Ｓｾ＠ particles are ejected.
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

86. Radioactive decay is first order reaction. 95. Gammexane is benzene hexachloride
0.693
So, t = -[ ·
- . l/2 CHCl

0.693
----year
ｾ＠
rl/2"'- ClHC CHCl
2.JJ X 10-4
I I
=- 0.3 x 104 ""3 x 10 3 year CIHC CHCI

87. C2Hs lii£:Bal ｏｃｾｈ

ｾ＠
Ｕ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ CHCl
ｃｾｈ
＠Ｕ - 0 -C 2 H5 + NaCl 96. Amides can be converted into amines by
It is Williamson's synthesis.
Bofmann-Bromamide reaction. The reaction
88. ｃｈＳｎＭｯＲｾ］＠ is :
ｓｮｃｉｾ＠ ｾＧ＠ R-CONH 1 + Br2 f/)+ ＴｋｏｊＭｬｾｒｎｈＺ＠

CH:,-CH=O
So, Y is acetaldehyde.
89- Table for empirical formula
Element
om
11,0
• + 2KBr+ Kf=0 3 + 21-!;P
y Bull
97. Only acetic acid reacts with NaHC0 3 to give
sodium salt and C0 2 , because Nal-IC0 3 is a
base and it reacts with acid only.
% At. Rei. Ratio
This is one of the distinguishing test of
wt. Number

.c
. carboxylic acids .
c 40.00 12 40
f2 3.33 ＳＮ｟ｾＢ＠ 1
=
3.33 R-COOH+ NaHC0 3 --J- ｒｾｃｏｎ｡＠ + C0 2 + H:P
-
II ｬｾｊＳ＠ ｾ＠ 13 33 13.33 98. -Cl is able ro deanivate the benzene nucleus

ce
13.33 1
1 . j.33 = 4 but show o/p-directive influence while -011
46.67 3.33 and --CH3 activate the benzene nucleus (order
N 146.67 14
., ＱＴｾ＠ = 3.33 3.33 = I -OH > --CH3) so, they show elenrophilic
rasubstitution easily on o/p position in
lienee, empirical formula= CH 4 N comparison ro benzene.
90- Friedel-Craft's alkylation : When benzene Order of electrophilic substitution
reacls with alkyl halide in presence of anhy. Thus phe>Jol will be most easily attacked by an
AICJ 3, toluene is obtained. It is called Priedel- elccrrophile. Order of electrophilic substitution
m
Craft's alkylation.
C 6H6 -r CH 3Cl - ａｮｨｽＧｬＮｾ＠ C 6HsCH 3 -t- I ICl
Toluene
91. Phenyl isocyanide is formed by ｣｡ｲ｢ｹｬ［Ｚｾｭｩｮ･＠
xa

reaction.
ｃｴＮｉＭｾｎｈＲ＠ + Cl-IC1:1 + 3KOH---c> C1}-l5NC+ 3KC1 99. Terylene is a condensation polymer of
(.1k.J l'hmyl-isacymJJd" ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.
+ 3Hp
ｮ｛ｈｏＭｃｾＺＮｆＡ Ｒ ＭＰｈｊ＠ + ｮｾｯ｣Ｍ｀ ｣ｯｾ＠
.e

92- Decomposition of organic compounds in Lhe

presence of oxygen is generally called as decay. Eth}lene glycol Terephthulic acid
The remaining three reactions takes place in (i) Condensation
presence of bacteria. (ii) ['olymcrisation
w

93. Fructose is the sweetest sugar and is highly

soluble in water.
--0-0l2-CH2--0-C-@-c[
94. Aldol condensation in aldehydes is due to [ II II
w

presence of u:-hydrogen aroms. In these 0 0 "

aldehydes HCHO does not have u-hydrogen Terylene
atom. So, HC!-10 does not ｾｩｶ･＠ aldol
condensation reaction.
w
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

om
ｦ ｃｈｯＭｾｴ＠
100. Polyisoprene is the natural rubber which is the
polymer of isoprene.

J CHz ｾ＠ CH _
1
ｾ｣ｈＬｪ＠ ｟ｐｯｬｹｭ･ｲｩ＾｡ｾ＠
- I
CH 3
Polyisopropene ·
-
,

l (Namral rubber)

.c
CH 3
lsopropene

101. A large proportion of soil water is present
ra
between the soil panicles and is held against
the gravitational force. It is cnlled capillary
water, which is readily available to the plants.
102. Clinging roots are modified adventitious roots
m
meant for providing mechanical support.
These arise from the <nils of leaves or nodes
of the stem and pierce the substratum plant to
xa
ce
107. During protein synthesis, smaller subunits of
ribosomes anach to m-&1\JA. The ribosomes
provide space as well ns enzyme for the
synthesis of proteins. Therefore, these are
known as protein factories or workbenches of
protein.
Mitochondria arc involved in energy
production i.e., ATP. Centrosomes are
involved in the formation of astral rays during

facilitate fixation e. g., orchids. ivy.

103. DDT is a non-degradable pesticide. As it
passes through fuod chain, its concentration
rises at each successive level in the food
｣ｾ｡ｩｮＮ＠ Naturally it would be highest in top
.e
cell division in animals (absent in plants). The
main function of Golgi complex is secretion.
108. Mmation is a sudden heritable change in
genes structure of an organism. The term

carnivores. genetic mutation covers somatic mutation as

wei! as genninal mutation (occurring during
104. lJ-1 (Luteinizing hommne), secreted by
reproduction).
anterior pituitary, stimulates the corpus
w

luteum to secrete the hormone progesterone. 109. Skin colour in human beings is believed to be
controlled by at least three pairs of genes Aa,
105. Normally, the breathing process (inspiration
Bb and Cc located in different chromosomes
and expiration) is controlled involuntarily by
and inherited separately.
w

a breathing centre located in the medulla

Phenylketonuria is a recessive human genetic
oblongata. The ventral portion of the
disorder. It happens due to absence of
breathing centre (inspirator)" centre) increases
enzyme which convens the amino acid phenyl
w

the rate and depth of inspiration while the

alanine to tyrosine.
dorsal and lateral ponions of the centre
(expiratory centre) inhibit inspiration and 110. Ligaments are made up of inclaslic white
stimulate expiration. fibrous tissue and connect bones at joints.
106. The term 'aquaculture· refers to systematic 111. The middle piece of human sperm contains
method of cultivation of aquatic organisms to miLOchondria which are coiled around an axial
obtain maximum yield of best quality. it
include 'pisciculture' (fish farming)-both
inland and maJine.
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

filament called mitochondrial spiral. These 115. George Bentham and J.D. Hooker jointlv
provide energy for the movement of sperm.. published three volumes of Genera Plantarum.A
book by the same title was published by A. C. de
Jussieu also much earlier (1789).
2.5mm
Hutchinson proposed the phylogenetic system
of classification. He wrote the book "Families
of flowering plants".
() 116. The regulator gene codes for a repressor protein
't---- ｾＭ which either binds to the operator itself (as in lac
operon) blocking its activity or requires the
•
0
presence of end product for binding to the
operator. In any case, it represses the activity of
operator.
117. The endodcrmal cells of roots develop a band nf

om
suberin which runs round the cell, and is calkd
casparian strip.
Transverse wall
Radial longitudinal wall

.c
ce
Human sperm
The diagram of an endodermal
112. Algae and bryophytes do not possess vascular
tissues. Pteridophytes and gymnosperms do
ra cell showing casparian strip
118. Some fish are larvivorousi. e., feed upon larvae.
These include Gambu.sia, Labester, Or)'Zias,
have vascular tissues. However, gymnosperms
Telapia.
m
bear seeds while pteridophytes do not bear
119. Nepenthes (pitcher plant), Dionaea (also
seeds.
called Venus tly trap), Bladderwort
113. Cell wall is not/does not have a membrane.
(Utricularia) and Drosera (sundew plant) are
The mitochondria and nucleus are surrounded
xa

insectivorous plants. Ra.tfl.esia is a tow! root

by double-membraned envelope.
parasite. Viscum (mistletoe) is a partial stem
Spherosomes are single membrane bound, parasite.
spherical structures in plant cell cytoplasm.
120. In natural system of classification, all
These are apparently centres of lipid synthesis
important characters of plants me taken into
.e

and accumulation. consideration. In an anifidal system. plants

114. Medulla of brain has two regions affecting arc classified on the basis of one or a few
heart rate (i) cardiac inhibitory centre, (ii) convenient characters.
cardiac accelerator centre. Sensory nerves Phylogenetic system was proposed by Bessey.
w

originating from the accelerator centre run l'.ngler and Pram!, Hutchinson, Cronquist.
parallel to the spinal cord and enter the Takhtajan etc.
sino-atrial node. Stimulation by these nerves, Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) proposed
w

which arc part of sympathetic nervous system artificial system of classification.

cause an increase in heart beat.
w
 om
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

121. A myeloma is a type of cancer associated with
abnormal production of irregular antibodies.
It occurs in antibody-producing cells that have
lost their nonnal control. Clones of the hybrid
127. Colourblindness 1s sex-linked recessive
character carried by X chromosome. Since
males have only one X chromosome (XY),
presence of gene for colour blindness on X
chromosome (X) would cause colour blindness

.c
cell resulting from anillcial fusion of a normal
while in woman both chromosomes should
<mtibody producing B cell with myeloma cell
have the gene for colour blindness to appear.
are called hybridomas.
XeX woman would be carriers for the disease.

ce
122. The antherozoids of Fwwria are spirally coiled A cross between XY (normal man) and colour
and bear two equalllagdla at anterior end. blind woman (XcXc) would produce all colour
blind son ami carrier daughter.

xcxc
ra (Colourblind woman)
XY
(Normal man) ... Parents

ｪｾ＠ 1\
XC XC x y ... Gametes
m
l (union)
y
a" X
Nucleus <(
xa

Antherozoid of Funaria Xc x' x x'Y

123. In a DNA molecule, the purine adenine in Xc x'x x'Y
either chain is associated with the pyrimidine
thymidine in the other. Result of this cross is :
.e

Similarly. purine guanine in either chain is 1. Colourblind sons.

associnted with pyrimidine cytosine in the 2. Carrier daughters.
other.
128. Landsteiner and Weiner (1940) discovered
w

124. Methyl isocyan;1re gas, used as raw material Rh antigens in the rhesus monkey.
for synthesising carbaryl, caused Bhopal gas Now it is found in most human beings.
tragedy in 1984. Humans with this fanor are said to be Rh"'
w

125. An <tverage person not doing hard work (positive) and humans without this factor are
requires about 3200 kcal per day as compared said to be Rh- (negative).
to 3.500·5000 kcal required by a person doing The problem due to Rh incompatibility arises
w

hard ph_vsical work.
126. Industrial mel;mism refers to the occurrence:,
of dark (melanic) forms (of insects) in regions
with high industrial pollution-where surfaces
on which the insects rest are darkened by soot
and where atmospheric S02 level are high
enough to prevent the growth of lichens. The
mutant dark forms of insects would not be
easily seen and avoid-being preyed; thus the
population of dark forms of insects would
increase-naturnl selection being in their favour
as compared to lighter forms which would be
easily sighted and eaten.
when the blood of Rh+ person and Rh-
women mixes up during pregnancy or through
blood transfusion.
129. Immunity is described as 'active immunity'
when an organism's own body manufactures
its own antibodies. It may be natural
(developing when organism is exposed to an
infectious agent) or artificial (achieved by
injecting small amount of antigen callled
vactine into the body of the individual].
 CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

130. Haemophilia is also a sex-linked recessiv(' 133. Sponges possess an extensive system of
disease (like colour blindness). interconnccled cavities called canal system
;..;'one of the thildren would suffer from which typically consists of incurrent canals,
haemophilia. though girls would be carriers of radial canals, excurrent canals and
the disease. spongocoel. The system is useful for nutrition,
x"v XX respiration and excretion.
(Haemophilic man) (Normal woman)_ .. (Parents) 134. Both cholecystokinin ·and duocrinin arc
hormones secreted by the intestine. Former
l X: y X X .... Gametes
stimulates the gall bladder to release bile and
pancreas to release enzyme mixture while the,
Ferttliza\lon the latter regulates the release of mucus from
Brunner's glands.
l 135. Contraceptive pills for women contain female

om
X X
0 sex hormones estrogen and progesterone.
x"x x"x These prevent development of eggs and
X " (Carrier) (Carrier)
ovulation by inhibiting secretion of FSH. Some
y XY XY pills contain progesterone only-in such cases,
ovulation may occur but cervical mucus is
Results-A!! daughters are carrier while all thickened preventing the entry of spenn.

.c
sons are normal. 136. Offsprings with genotypes Tt (heterozygous
131. Beri-beri is caused by the deficiency of tall) and tr (homozygous d,varf) are produced
vitamin B1 (thiamine). in the ratio of 1 : 1.

ce
ｖｩｾ｡ｭｮ＠ K is also known as antihaemorrh agic It can be shown diagrammatically as
factor. The main sources of vitamin K are tt (Parents)
Tt
green leafy vegetables such as caulillower,
cabbage, spinach etc. It is also found in
animal sources like egg yolk, liver etc.
ra J JI (Gametes)
T
Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting and Fertilization
dificiency of it causes haemorrhag e.
132. Hepatic portal vein receives many small veins l
m
from different regions of the digestive tract
(including intestine) and carries digestion ｔｾ＠
products like glucose and amino acids from
alimentary canal to the liver. ｾ＠
xa

Hepatic To heart
vein
Results-Ra tio of genorype is 1 : 1.
Hepatic Ratio of phenotype is 1 : 1.
portal
vein
137. The tropical rain forests are most diverse and
highly dense with maximum productivity
.e

2
(approx. 12000 kcal;m /yr).
138. Besides catalase, the glyoxysomes contain
enzymes for the glyoxylate cycle through
w

which fats are converted into carbohydrates.

Microsomes are product of homogenization of
ER.
w

Gastrro Liposomes are artificially produced lipid

artery
bilayers, 25 nm or more in diameter. Golgy
Duodenal artery body is a dynamic eukaryotic organalles,
consisted of cisternae, vesicles and tubules.
w

Hepatic portal Circutatron or human


CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999
139. In photosynthetic bacteria. small panicles of
60 ｾｭ＠ diameter. called chromatophores, are
present. These are attached to the innner
surface of cell membrane, have no limiting
membrane and possess bacteriochlorophyll.
Plastids arc of three types, on the has is oi their
colour.
(a) Chromoplasts-Colo ured plastids
except green, give different type of colour
appearance to different parts of the plant.
(b) Chloroplasts-Gree n plastids take pan
in the process of photosynthesis.
(c) Leucoplasts-Colour less plastids,
mainly function as store house of various
types of food.
140. Though many Iive!"'NOrts are dichotomously
m
branched, some of the leafy liverworts are not.
However, Marchantia is a live!"'Nort which is
dichotomously branched.
141. Aril is a fleshy covering on the seed, arising as
xa
an upgrowth of the funicle or base of the
ovule. Jt is the aril of litchi which we do eat.
142. To apply Koch's postulates, we have to culture
the suspected causal organism in virro.
.e
Mycobacterium leprae cannot be cultured in
vitro. Hence, Koch's postulates are not
applicable to leprosy because its incubtion
period is 2-5 years.
w
Cholera is caused by Vibrio cholerae.
TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Diphtheria is caused by Mycobacterium
w
diphtheriae.
143. Nondegradable chemicals enter the food
chain, and their concentration goes up as it
w
moves up in the food chain. This phenomenon
is called biomagnification. Naturally in an
aquatic food chain, Phytoplankton -+
Zooplankton -+ Fishes -+Birds, it would be
highest in fishes.
144. Axis vertebra possesses a peg-like structure
called the odontoid process which projects
forward from the centrum. It fits into the
cavity of the atlas below the ligament so that it
is separated from the neural canal. Such an
arrangement gives a pivot joint which allows
head to shake (rotate from one side to the
other).
om
145. Until recently. forests covered one third of the
land surrRcc.
146. Metamorphosis (meta== change : morphe
.c
form) is the process by which an ;mimcil
undergoes a comparatively rapid change from
larval to adult f01m.
ce
Regeneration is regrowth of the pan of body
which has been removed due to injury or
other causes. Growth is an increase in dry
mass of an org<mism.
Ageing is progressive deterioration in activity
ra of cells, tissues, organs etc.
147. Frederick Griffith (1928] found tlw
'something' passed from heat·killcd
encapsulated ｦｯｲｭｾ＠
of Pneumococcu.s to live
non-capsulated forms which caused them to
develop capsules and become virulent. Avery
et. al .. (1944) found this transforming agent
(hence. genetic material) to be DNA.
148. Main physiological effects of 1\BA (Abscisic
add) are as follows :
a. It brings aboUt seed dormancy. bud
donnancy etc.
b. lt brings about senescence of leaves.
c. It accelerates abscission of leaves, fruits.
d. ABA acts a growth inhibitor.
e . It promotes the closing of stomata.
149. Watson and Crick studied the structure of
DNA in 1953. DNA is a double helical
structure made up of rvvo polynucleotide
chains running antiparallel and joined by
hydrogen bonds.
Most of the amount of DNA is found in
nucleus while some amounts of D?>JA are
found in mitochondria and chloroplast.
150. Bryophytes are non vascular cryptogams, their
main plant body is gametophytic (haploid]
which is a thalloid structure. It contains
chlorophyll for the process of photosynthesis.
Thalloid plant body bear archegonia as female
sex organs.

151. A major component {20-50%) uf the
eukaryotic genome ｣ｯｮｳｩｾｴ＠ of DNA which
does not code for any protein. This portion
consists of certain base sequences which are
repeated many times (hence called repetitive
DNA). DNA of prokaryotes does not contain
histones-nor it is single stranded.
152. In C 3 plants, C0 2 molecules are accepted by
RuBP {formerly known as RuDP) to produce a
6-C compound which breaks down into
3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-C compound).
RuB!'.,. CO:> + ll:/> _ ｒｵｂｾｃ｡ｲ｢ｮｸｹｊ＠
6-C Compound
Enzyme RuBP carboxylase (Rubisco) is a most
abundantly found protein in the world
because this enzyme present in all plants
containing chlorophyll.
153. Amihodies arc glycoproteins and are secreted
by mature vertebrate plasma cells which are
modified fonn of B cells.
These selectively bind to cpitopes of antigens
and clumping them (agglutination) prior to
phagocytic ent,rt!lfment.
154. Poikilothenny (cold bloodedness) is a
condition of any animal whose body
temperature fluctuates considerably with that
of its environment. llomeothermy, on the
other hand. i:; the quality of maintaining a
ra
constant body temperature.
155. 'l!umulin' is first genetically engineered
m
human insulin. It was launched on 5th July,
1983 by an American firm. Eli Lilly.
156. The gonadotropic hormones (FSH and !CSH
xa
=LH) are secreted by anterior lobe of the
pituitary (adenohypophysis).
Gonadotropic hormone (GT! !) or gonado-
tropins controls the function of gonads (ovary
in females and testes in males).
.e
157. Vagus nerve has five branches:
(a) Superior laryngeal nerve
(b) Recurrent laryngeal net1.:c
w
(c) Cardiac nerve
(d) Pneumogastric nerve
w
(e) Depresser ncn'e
w
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999
158. Haemoglobin is a proteinaceous respiratory
pigment made up of a protein called globin
with iron [!'".:='" j-containing porphyrin as
prosthetic group. It binds oxygen reversibly.
159. Just after ovulation, LH hormone (secreted by
anterior lohe of pituitary gland) stimulates
remaining ovarian follicles to develop corpus
lureum.
The corpus lureum plays an imponant role in
the preparation of the endometrium for the
implantation of the fertilized egg by secreting
estrogens and progesterone.
om
160. The concentration of Na + in plasma is 0.32%
followed by K+ {.02%) and magnesium
(.0025%).
The mineral ions like Na+ and others present
in the blood plasma play an essential role in
the maintenance of osmotic pressure of the
.c
blood.
161. Silicosis is caused by inhalation of dust
containing free silica or silicon dioxide
ce
especially by workers engaged in mining,
pottery, ceramic industry, sand blasting,
building and construction industries.
Fluorosis is caused due to deficiency of
fluoride.
Leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium /epn".
Pncumonicosis is caused by Diplococcus
pneumoni.
162. Homologous organs arc tl1ose organs which
are originally and anatomically similar but
functionally different.
The forelimbs of vertebrates arc built on same
pentadactyl plan, though they may have
different functions e.s .. ln birds these arc
modi!led for flying.
163. Pollutants fanned by the chemical interaction
of primary pollutants with atmospheric gas
and moisture, often catalysed by sunlight are
called secondary pollutants. PAN
(Peroxyaceryl Nitrate) is one such subsrance.
164. Anabaena ( in Azolla) is the main source of
algal biofeniliser in South and South East
Asia especially for paddy.

CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999
165. The nervous tissue is made up of nerve cells
called neurons.
m
Nodes of
xa
ranv1er
Myelin
sheaths
Structure of a neuron
.e
Each neuron has a cell body or cyton and two
kinds of cell processes :
(i) dendrons-come out from cyton
w
(ii) axon-an elongated nerve fibre.
166. Folic acid (folacin) and pantothenic acid
{vitamin B3) belong to vitamin B complex
w
alongwith thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine,
niacin, biotin and cyanocobalamin.
Deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) leads to
w
disease scurvy.
Deficiency of vitamin K (phylloquinone)
causes haemorrhage.
Deficiency of vitamin A (retinol) causes
xcrophthalamia, night blindness, keratoma-
lacia, retarded growth etc.
167. Destruction of habitats deprives wild life of
their best places where they could flourish,
indiscriminate killing of wild animals has
greatly reduced their population, and
pollution adversely ｡ｦ｣ｌｾ＠ their life cycles.
om
168. There are three rypes of members present in a
bee-hive. One is queen (fertile female). a few
hundred are drones (fertile male) and ｲ･ｾｬ＠ arc
workers (sterile female). Later are smaller
.c
than hath queen and drone.
Due to their hard liic. the worker hces live
only for nvo to four months (8-16 weeks).
ce
Honey bee (!lpis indica) is a social insect It
lives in a colony in bee-hive.
169. The end to end position of the axon of one
neuron and the dendrites of another neuron is
called the synapse.
ra Most neurons do not <JCtually wuch mher·
neurons with which they communicrtte.
instead there is a minute space, separatmg
these two called the synaptic cleft.
170. Growth of lichens is inhibited by <1ir pollution.
Hence, atmospheric pollution causes decreJse
in their populations.
Lichens are the symbiotic association between
algae and fungi. In this fungi absorb water
and minerals from the soil which is utilized by
algae in the process of photosynthcsi.<. In
exchange of this fungi take prepared m<lterial
from algae.
171. Bryophytes are a group of thalloicl. nun
vascular, cryptogams which have
gametophytic (haploid) phase as clom;nam
phase. They bear diploid sporophytic phase
(diploid phase), which takes food fwm
gametophytic phase, thus behaves as p:lr<lSltC
on gametophyte.
172. As per 10 per cent law, only 10% of the
energy fixed at one trophic level ｩｾ＠ pas.'>ecl to
next trophic level. For example, wl1cn pbnts
are eaten by animals, only 10% of the energy
of the food is flxed into animal 11csh. rest is
lost through respiration.
173. Rate of photosynthesis is maximum in red
light, average in blue light and minimum in
green light.
I 74. Plasmids are extrachromosomal double
stranded, circular DNA molecules, present in
the cytoplasm of a bacterial cell.

Replication in plasmid is initiated by plasmid
genes while other stages of replkarion are
controlled by bacterial gcne5.
175. Seismonastic movements are nastic
movements of turgor in response to stimulus
of shock (like touch/mechanicai!dec trical!
thcrmal!<.:hcmical shock). On touching
Mimosa pudica, its leaves droop down and the
stimulus travels at the speed of 1 em/sec.
176. Increase in C0 2. CFCs. ｓｏｾ＠ and other
substances has disturbed the balance between
the· amount of energy received and that
ret1ected back into the space. This leads to rise
in global temperature.
177. Plasmids are used as vectors in genetic
engineering.
178. The first field trials of a herbicide-resistant
transgenic tobacoo were conducted in USA in
1986.
179. Atherosclerosis involves thickening of inner
walls of arteries wl1ich prevents the dilation of
arteries.
180. The contraction of the heart depends on a
small duster of specialized muscle cells which
arc embedded in the upper wall of the right
atrium. This duster of cells, called the
sinoatrial node (SA nodl'). It automatically
and rhythmically sends out impubes that
initiate each heart beat.
181. Endosperm in gymnosperms dwclops bo:forc
m
fertilisation and is, hence, haploid.
In angiosperms, the endosperm is formed
arter fertilization and it is a triploid structure
xa
which is formed due to union of a second
male nuclei and <l diploid secondary nucleus.
182. Rajjlesia, a total root parasite, produces
largest flowers in the world.
183. DDT is non-degradable; and ＼Ｚｾ｣ｵｭｬ｡ｴ･ｳ＠
.e
in
the tissues-13-31 ppm in body fat of Indians.
184. 'AUG' acts as start signal for initiation of
polypeptide chain.
w
185. Secretin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by
the mucosa of duodenum ＼Ｚｾｮ､ｪ･ｵｭＮ＠
w
w
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999
It holds two functions : (a) It stimulates
sodium bicarbonate from the pancreas which
neutralizes the acid in the chyme so that it
will not damage the wall of the small
intestine. (b) It increases tl1c rate of bile
secretion in the liver.
186. Brunner's glands are convoluted and branched
glands find only in duodenum and located in
submucosa.
187. In 1952, poisoning in Japan resulted in
'Minimata disease' due to eating of fish
trapped from mercury-polluted Minimata bay.
188. in hybridization, two or more plants of unlike
om
genotype are crossed together to get offsprings
1Nith new desirable combinations of characters,
as a result of genetic recombination.
189. A:::ol/a leaves brbour Anubaena colonies
which fiX atmospheric nitrogen. The nitrogen
rich Azalia is used as biofeniliser.
.c
190. Diabetes mellitus occurs due to deficiency of
honnone insulin which is secreted by Islets
of Langerhans of pancreas. It is <l peptide
ce
hormone.
191. The white fibres form cords called tendons
which connect muscles with the bones.
192. Oxytocin Gluses contraction of the smooth
ra
muscles of myometrium forcing the foetus out
of the uterus. Oxytocin is also involved in
ejection of milk, but not lactation (actual
production of milk). Por milk to be produced,
prolactin must be present.
193. The animals which excrete urea are c;:Jiled
ureotelic animals. These include amphibians.
mammals. many other categories of animals as
aquatic or semiaquatic reptiles like turtles and
alligators.
194. Forelimbs of birds are modified into wings.
195. Epistasis is an interaction between two genes
in which one of them hide the phenotypic
expression of the other. The first example ot'
epistasis was observed in 1918 by geneticist
R.A. Emerson who worked with particular
varieties of com.
196. In ill1izopus, the central nonsporiferotts region
of sporangium is called columella.
 om
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 1999

197. Parietal placentation occurs in bicarpellary to along the fused margins of the carpels from
po!ycarpellary syncarpous pistils in which the where the ovules arise.
ovary is unilocular. The placentae are fanned 198. Persons having blood group '0' have no
antigen but have both antibodies a, b in their

.c
plasma.
199. During aerobic respiration, 38 ATP molecules
are gained. If specifically aerobic respiration

ce
in eukaryote is asked, then the answer would
be 36 ATP because 2 ATP molecules are
utilised in transporting 2 NADH molecules
produced in glycolysis to the mitochondrion.
200. In prokaryotes, the nucleoid consists of
ra double stranded circular molecule of DNA
without histone proteins.
Parietal placentation
m
0
xa
.e
w
w
w