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UST Bio Exam Part Reviewer
UST Bio Exam Part Reviewer
UST Bio Exam Part Reviewer
I. Molecular Biology
II. Inheritance
Answer the questions given and type your answers on a word file. Upload your file in a pdf file
format with the file name: YourName_USTReviewer (Rox_USTReviewer)
Answers will be posted on Saturday.
I. Molecular Biology
A. Identification.
i. Complete the sentence using words from the word bank below.
1-15.
ii.
_________________16.Name the process that makes DNA
_________________17. This molecule makes up the sides of the ladder along with phosphate.
_________________18. These are a 3-base code for amino acids.
_________________19. Shows the chromosome of organisms in homologous pairs.
_________________20. The process in which amino acids are assembled to make proteins
B. Matching Type
.
_______24. Found that A=T and C=G A. Chase and Hershey
_______25. Used X-Ray to reveal structure of B. Chargaff
crystals
_______26. Determined that actual structure of DNA C. Crick and Watson
_______27. Concluded that DNA, not protein, was D. Franklin
the genetic material
E. Griffith
C. Multiple Choice
_______28. A nucleotide contains the following three molecules
a. phosphate, deoxyribose, and base
b. phosphate, deoxyribose, and thymine
c. phosphate, sugar, base
d. all of the above
_______35. This the DNA strand ATCTTCGTCAT, what would its complementary strand be
a. TAGATGCAGTA
b. TAGAAGCAGTA
c. TAGAAGCGTA
d. TAGAAGGCAGTA
D. TRUE or FALSE
____________38. Transcription is the making of DNA
____________39. RNA is double stranded while DNA is single stranded
____________40. Translation is the assembling of amino acids to make proteins.
____________41. RNA contains ribose and DNA contains deoxyribose.
____________42. Replication is the process of replicating RNA.
____________43. DNA polymerases have a “proofreading” role that eliminates most mutations.
DNA: TAC CCT ATC CGC ATA TTC CGG TCT GGC TAA TGC GT
44. mRNA:
45. tRNA:
46 AA:
(use the 1 letter abbreviation of AA)
ii. Use the diagram below to identify the parts of protein synthesis.
47. R= __________________
48. M=__________________
49. P=__________________
50. Z=__________________
iii.
Look at the karyotype in Figure 1 below. Notice the two sex chromosomes, pair number 23, do
not look alike. They are different because this karyotype is of a male, and a male has an X and a
Y chromosome. Circle the Y chromosome in the Karyotype below.