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Mechanical Testing PDF
Mechanical Testing PDF
Introduction
Requirements :
– The data shall be consistence independent of the testing
personnel and locations
– Standard testing procedures and data interpretation
International standard :
– ASTM (American Standard for Testing of Materials)
– JIS (Japan Industrial Standard)
– BS (British Standard)
– DIN (Germany Standard)
– GOST (Russian standard)
– API (American Petroleum Institute)
– ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
Tensile strength :
– σu = Pmax/Ao
Elongation :
Lo − L f
e (%) = x 100%
Lo
Reduction of Area :
Ao − A f
q (%) = x 100%
MT 2101 Lecture Note by Husaini Ardy Ao
Yielding and Yield Strength
σ =Ee
τ =Gγ
E = 2G (1+ν )
ey
U E = ∫ σ de
0
UE = ½ σy ey
= σy2/2E
σ t = σ (1 + e ) σ t = σ (1 + e )
True strain :
ε = ∫dL/L=ln (Li/Lo)
ε = ln (1 + e)
σt = K ε n
Brittle Polymer
Plastics Polymer
Elastomer Polymer
2P
BHN =
(
π D D − D2 − d 2 )
MT 2101 Lecture Note by Husaini Ardy
Vickers Hardness (VHN, HV)
1.854 P
VHN =
d2
14.2 P
KHN = 2
l
p : probability of failure