SECOND YEAR DLD PROJECT

PROJECT NAME:

PASSWORD SECURITY SYSTEM

GROUP MEMBERS:

1. Tajammul Hassan Nasiri (37-BSEE-2017)

2. Zeeshan Haider Shah (40-BSEE-2017)
3. Muhammad Shahzaib Jonda (34-BSEE-2017)
4. Muhammad Uzair Bhatti (26-BSEE-2017)

ABSTRACT:
ABOUT PROJECT:

 The project is a security system which allows only authorized access to users with a
password.
 This system provides a user friendly security system for organizations and homes.

BENEFITS:

 Password is necessary to secure our important data.

 Now a days door security is also necessary because it provide security to our life ,
property, money ,documents etc.
 Give the flexibility to the user to change or reset the password in case the user forgets
that Combination .

HOW IT IS DIFFERENT FROM PREVIOUS WORK?

 Our first year project was made on PCB(printed circuit board) .

 In that project we made use of drill machine ,few components and solder etc.
 In this project we will use different IC’s(integrated circuits) , breadboard and other
components.

INTRODUCTION:
4-bit password security system(using NOR & XOR gates):

 The idea of this system is that the 4 switches “KEY CODE SWITCHES” acts as holding the
correct password for unlocking the lock.
  On the other hand ,the other 4 switches “DATA ENTRY SWITCHES” acts as data entry
point where the code is to be entered to open lock.
 The “KEY CODE SWITCHES” have static value and is hidden from the person who is trying
to open the lock .
 If the “DATA ENTRY CODE” matches the “KEY CODE ” then the green LED will light up
and the lock will open.
 While if the “DATA ENTRY CODE ” does not match the the “KEY CODE ” then the red LED
will glow which is an alarming situation that some wrong person is unlocking the lock.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

COMPONENTS REGUIRED:

 4001 quad NOR gate

 4070 quad XOR gate
 Two four position DIP switches
 Two light-emitting diode LED
 Four 4007 “switching ” diodes
 Ten 10k ohms resistors
 Two 470 ohms resistors
 Pushbutton switch normally open
 9 volt battery
WORKING:
 In this project four XOR gates and three NOR gates are used. As XOR gate give 1 as
output only if the input combinations are odd and NOR gate give 1 as output only if both
the inputs are zero.
 Each XOR gate has one input from key code and other from data code. The output of
each XOR gate is then connected to four different diodes and then combine at single
point. From this point it extended to one of the input of each NOR gate(one gate is
inverted) other input of NOR gates are given Vcc through resister and grounded switch in
between.
 When the “DATA CODE’’ does not match the “ENTRY CODE’’ that means one input of
XOR is 1 and other is 0, the XOR gate will produce output equal to 1 , then this is
inverted to 0 and the NOR gate connected RED LED will produce an output equal to 1
because second input of NOR is grounded. In that case RED LED will glow which is
indication for wrong password.
 When the “DATA CODE’’ matches the “ENTRY CODE’’ that means that both input of XOR
are same (1 or 0), the XOR will produce output equal to 0. Then the NOR gate
connected to the GREEN LED will produce output equal to 1 because the second input is
also 0 (grounded). In that case GREEN LED will glow which is the indication for correct
password.

APPLICATIONS:
 Locking of door
 It give user more secure yet cost efficient way of door locking system.
 Increase the security level to prevent an unauthorized unlocking of the door.
 Bank locker
 In banks each client has locker so it is necessary to give security to their case.
 For that purpose this technique is used to secure the locker .
 Digital appliances
 Security password is used in digital appliances like, mobile phones, computers,
laptops ,tablets etc.
 Switching
 It is used for the switching of appliances like air conditioner , LEDs ,TV etc.