ASIA

20

60
60

80
80
Glasgow Svalbard 160 U.S.
U.K. Norwegian (NORWAY) 40
60 140 Provideniya
Sea 80 100 120 Wrangel
0 FRANZ JOSEF Island
LAND
North Arctic Ocean E
Anadyr’

R'Y
Sea NORWAY
East Siberian

GO
Oslo NEW SIBERIAN Sea

KOLYMSKOYE NA
SEVERNAYA ISLANDS
SWEDEN Barents Sea ZEMLYA Cherskiy
DEN. 180
Copenhagen
Stockholm NOVAYA
Laptev Bering
Murmansk Sea Sea
ZEMLYA
FINLAND Kara Sea

Kolym
Tallinn Helsinki
a
RUS. ¯
Riga Tiksi KH
POL. EST. RE
LITH. Saint Petersburg B ET
Warsaw VilniusLAT. Lake Lake Arkhangel’sk CHE

VER
RSKOGO
Ladoga Onega

KH
Noril’sk
NS
Minsk

OY
A
NS Magadan
ora
I KK
HREBET
A Petropavlovsk-

Len
BELARUS
ech
Volga P le a

R
T Arctic Ci
rc Kamchatskiy

ZHUGDZHU
A
N

I
’
y
Ob
Moscow Nizhniy lyu
U

Kyiv
S I B E R Vi Yakutsk
O

Novgorod 160
M

R U S S I A

an

ET D
UKRAINE Sea of

Ald
Voronezh Kazan’ a KURIL
Kam Perm’ Okhotsk

R EB
Kharkiv ISLANDS

KH
g Yekaterinburg
Vol
a

Donets’k Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945,

Saratov Samara

Yen

a
Irty administered by Russia,

en
Ufa L O L

ise
sh claimed by Japan.
Chelyabinsk
A Angara

y
Volgograd b’

r
Amu
Rostov T
R

BE Sakhalin
RE
U

H
Black Omsk Krasnoyarsk

K
CA

Sea

Am
VY
Atryaü
UC

Novosibirsk Khabarovsk

NO

ur
(Atryau)
A

-ALIN'
SU

O
40 Astana Chita

BL
Lake
S

LING
GEO.

YA
Baikal

TE
Tbilisi Qaraghandy Irkutsk Sapporo

SIKHO
Aral

URIAN PLAIN
MTS

40 ARM. Caspian Sea (Karaganda) 40

Irt

GGAN
Sea
.

y Harbin
Yerevan K A Z A K H STA N
A
sh

AZERBAIJAN
L

Ulaanbaatar
T

Vladivostok
A

Baku QIZ Changchun

HIN
ILQU
Y

NCH
Tabriz
¯ M
Lake
T MONGOLIA Sea of
M

UZBEKISTAN Balkhash S T JAPAN

E R

MA
NORTH

A
. Japan
E S

D
TURKMENISTAN Almaty Shenyang KOREA Tokyo
Ashgabat Ürümqi D
B I
ZAGRO

G Bishkek Pyongyang Yokohama

Tashkent
Amu

Tehran AR KYRGYZSTAN O
AG
UM T I E N S H A N G Beijing Seoul Nagoya
Mashhad Baotou SOUTH
Da

ya Dalian Osaka
Eşfahān Dushanbe
S

Tianjin KOREA
Kashi TAKLA MAKAN
IRAN Busan
MTS

TAJIKISTAN
DESERT Taiyuan Qingdao Yellow 140
ow

K Sea Fukuoka
Yell

AFGHANISTAN Jinan
.

U
Shirāz
¯ N
L U UNTAINS
1972 N MO
Kabul Line of Control
Indian Lanzhou
s

N D S
claim Zhengzhou
u

East
nd

Persian I Line of

CH IN A
Bandar Kandahār Islamabad Actual Nanjing
Gulf Control Xi’an China
‘Abbās Faisalābād QING ZANG GAOYUAN Shanghai

L A
Doha
Abu Quetta Lahore Sea

N )
QATAR Wuhan Hangzhou
Mt. Everest

I S
HE

Dhabi
PAKISTAN I
H

Ludhiāna (highest point in the world,

PA
NG

M e
New 8850 m) Chengdu gtz Nanchang
Okinawa
DU

U.A.E. A

A
er
an

L A Chongqing Y c
AN

Delhi

J
Muscat Changsha Can
Y A Lhasa

(
f

U
SAUDI
NEPAL S Y ic o
SH

ARABIA Jaipur BHUTAN Taipei R

Trop
A

Lucknow
N

20 Karāchi Guiyang 20
OMAN Kathmandu Thimphu tra
Kānpur an
apu
G

ges Patna Taiwan

Ahmadābād Brahm Kunming
Xi Jiang Guangzhou
Indore BANGLADESH
Philippine
dy

Dhaka Hong Kong S.A.R.

INDIA
Irrawa

Surat
Kolkata Nanning Macau S.A.R.

Mumbai
Nāgpur Chittagong
Mandalay Hanoi Sea
Pune BURMA Haiphong Luzon
DECCAN LAOS Hainan
Salween
WES

Nay Pyi Vientiane Dao Quezon

Hyderābād TS
Arabian GH
A Taw South Manila City
TER

N Vishākhapatnam
ER Rangoon Me Da Nang
China
ST

Sea
ko

THAILAND
N

PHILIPPINES
EA

ng

Bangalore Bay of VIETNAM Sea

GH

Chennai
Bangkok
LAKSHADWEEP Cebu
Bengal
AT

(INDIA) CAMBODIA
S

SPRATLY Mindanao
Kochi ANDAMAN
Phnom ISLANDS
Jaffna ISLANDS Andaman Sulu Sea Davao
(INDIA) Penh Ho Chi Minh
Sea City
Laccadive SRI LANKA Gulf of
Sea Thailand
Bandar Seri
MALDIVES
Colombo NICOBAR Begawan Celebes Sea
0
ISLANDS
(INDIA)
BRUNEI 0
Male
MALAYSIA MALAYSIA
Medan Kuala
Lumpur Borneo
SINGAPORE
Singapore Sulawesi Ambon
Equator Pontianak
Sumatra Banda Sea
Makassar
Scale 1:48,000,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
Palembang
I N D O N E S I A
Java Sea
Díli
Jakarta
Semarang Surabaya TIMOR-LESTE
0 800 Kilometers Indian Bandung Java Timor
Timor Sea
0 800 Miles
Ocean Cocos
Boundary representation is (Keeling) Islands Christmas Island
(AUSTL.)
60 not necessarily authoritative. 80 (AUSTL.) 100 120 AUSTRALIA
803623AI (G00543) 8-13