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Dasmariñas Integrated High School: Factors Affecting School Responsibilty of Grade 11 Senior Highschool Students in
Dasmariñas Integrated High School: Factors Affecting School Responsibilty of Grade 11 Senior Highschool Students in
In Partial Fulfillment
Practical Research II
Mohammad, Fayezah M.
Rascal, Jalalodin P.
March 2018
APPROVAL SHEET
MARIBEL T. LEOCARIO
Adviser
______________________________________________________________________
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
WILNELIA C. BALINGTON
Chairperson
MARIBEL T. LEOCARIO
Member
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Ms. Ana Grace M. Filio, our Research II teacher, for showing her
Dr. Lualhati O. Cadavedo, our School Principal for allowing our group to
chosen study.
financial support during the entire research work. Their prayers, love
Most of all, our deepest gratitude to our Almighty God for all the
dedicated.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE
PAGE..........................................................................
............I
APPROVAL
SHEET.........................................................................
II
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.........................................................
........ III
TABLE OF
CONTENTS.................................................................. IV
LIST OF
FIGURES.................................................................
.......... V
LIST OF
TABLES........................................................................
......VI
LIST OF APPENDIX
TABLES..........................................................VII
LIST OF APPENDIX
FIGURES........................................................VIII
Introduction
Objective
Research Design
Research Sampling
Research Instrument
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Recommendations
References
Chapter I
Introduction
We are now in the time of Technical Revolution and Globalization. At this era,
education is considered as the most powerful equipment that you will have. It
plays an important role in the humanity for an individual's well being and
knowledge and skills that enable individuals to increase their productivity and
improve their quality of life (Farooq, Chaudhry, Shafiq and Berhanu, 2011).
This increase in productivity also leads towards new sources of earning which
enhances the economy’s growth of a country (Saxton, 2000). For the Educators,
are variables are inside and outside school that affect student's quality of
and debated factor among the educational professionals that contribute towards
affect the quality of their academic performances. Most of the experts argue
that the low socioeconomic status has negative effect on the academic
unfulfilled and hence they do not perform better academically (Adams, 1996).
(Micheal, 1998). Educational services are often not tangible and are difficult
Fitsilis, 2010). The personal characteristics and the environment has an effect
to the academic success of a learner. The people who surround the learner play
an important role to help and support the students for the good quality of their
academic performances. More specifically, this study aims to know the attitude
This study aims to determine what factors can affect the attitude of Grade 11
a) Age
b) sex
d) Strand
responsibility?
a. Teacher factor
b. Peer factor
c. Health factor
The objective of this study is to know how students reacts, respond and how
they comply with their school responsibilities. It also aims to know its factor
that can affect the students’ attitudes towards their school responsibility.
responsibility
This study focuses on the attitude level of Grade 11 students in their school
n this research, the information will be collected is from the Grade 11 from t
wo tracks the academic and tech-vocational tracks and in each track there are
Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) and Accountancy and Business Management (A
BM) for the Academic Track;Cookery, Bread and Pastry (CBF), Electrical installation and maint
enance (EIM), Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), Automotive Services (AS) and Wellness an
d Fitness for the Technical Vocational Track.General Academic Strand (GAS) was not included f
Teachers and those who will pursuing teaching would benefit the most because they will
enlightened on the things that influence the learnings of every students. It may help them realize
It will help them develop to manage their time between other things and school responsibilities.
Chapter II
Conceptual Framework
The chart below proposes the factors that namely Peers, Socio-Economic, Health,
and Teachers that might affect the Attitude level towards School Responsibility
Peers
Teachers
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Walberg (1981) determined three gatherings of nine variables dependent on full of feeling,
psychological and conduct aptitudes for improvement of discovering that influence the nature of
scholarly execution: Aptitude (capa city, advancement and inspiration); guidance (sum and
quality); condition (home, classroom, peers and TV) (Roberts, 2007). The home condition also
impacts the insightful execution of understudies. Instructed gatekeepers can give such a space, that
suits best for educational achievement of their children. The school specialists can give guiding
and bearing to watchmen for making positive home condition for advancement in understudies'
temperament of work (Marzano, 2003). The insightful execution of understudies seriously depends
on the parental commitment in their educational activities to accomplish the bigger sum of
leisure activities of the students can be made (Eccles & Barber, 1999). Studies
grade from their teachers as it shows more ability than their peers who are
provides positive peer support, positive adult role models and giving students
Barber, 1999). Some studies show that there is still a possibility a youth
STUDENTS
A number of factors related to teachers have been identified as a huge influence on the academic
performance of the students. (Adane) Factors found in teachers such as absenteeism, lateness and
students. Teachers' role is very important in achieving academic excellence that's why lateness and
absenteeism greatly affect the student's performance in class. The lateness of teacher in school
affects the student's output in a way that they will lose the interest on that particular subject. To
ensure that the students will study at home, teachers gives homework to the students. So if the
teachers fail to give homework on the students, it will affect the learning and academic
performance of the students especially those lazy students. As a result, Poor attendance of students
caused by cutting classes, leaving the school without permission and tardiness are the result of
teacher's attitude. Attitude is a huge factor that affects how a person acts and does things positively
and negatively.
Attitude also affects the teacher on how he/she prepares and discusses the lesson. It has been found
that the teachers’ attitude is the huge factor that influences a student’s interest in studying. The
personality and attitude of the teacher are powerful and highly influential of the student's
comprehension. If a teacher shows the signs of lack of interest, tardiness, and absenteeism, students
will not be able to absorb the knowledge that they need. This shows that the attitude of teacher is
a huge influence on how students perform in class. The student and teacher's teaching and learning
have a significant impact on their academic performance. Student’s attitude such absenteeism,
tardiness and cutting classes have a negative effect on how they will learn (David Baidoo, 2016).
In achieving academic excellence, the role of a teacher is very consequential. Tardiness to the
school on the part of the teacher greatly influences the students. Tardiness of a teacher to school
affects the output of work wherein they not are able to complete their syllabi before the
student after school. So if there is no homework it affects them academically (Adane). Having a
positive relationship between teacher and students was found to be more increased interest to the
students and improved behaviour in school. (Bm, Murberg, & Stephens, 2001; Hall & Hall,
in student problem behaviour and decreases in competence behaviour (Pianta, Steinberg, & Rollins
1995). Students, who feel teacher to be caring, trusting, and respectful of students, also feel their
environment understanding and warm. When students feel teacher to be one sided and
discriminatory, their feel in school environment is unfriendly and less responsive (Roeser
et.al.1996). Not having a motivation and professional commitment on the part of teachers can lead
to poor attendance and unprofessional behaviours towards students and can results the affect
through the performance of students academically (Lockheed and Versos). Girls students reported
more finding for positive work attitude and school oriented behaviour rather than boys towards to
their teacher (Birch & Ladd, 1997). Girls are less confronting in their interactions with teachers
and shows prosaically behaviours than boys do. Such positive reaction and tend to build the
development of closer interpersonal relationships between teachers and female students (Birch &
STUDENTS
Nourishment likewise in a roundabout way impacts school execution. Poor sustenance can leave
Mexican states show that children’s illness is a primary cause for absence and poor performance
(Carron & Chau,1996). Thus, Children who expertise medical distress are at risk for low academic
protein, starches, and glucose has been appeared to make strides understudies' insight, fixation,
and vitality levels (Bellisle, 2004; Sorhaindo and Feinstein, 2006).Martínez-Gómez et al. (2012)
analyzed the autonomous and joined impact of meeting proposals for four wellbeing
practices among Spanish young people (PA, TV review, rest and organic product admission) and
found that young ladies with 3– 4 solid practices demonstrated altogether higher chances of getting
passing evaluations for writing/dialect and arithmetic contrasted and those with 0– 1 wellbeing
(Bloom, 2009; Dauncey, 2009; Kazal, 2002; Shariff, Bond, and Johnson, 2000).
Students problems having a relation to the peer groups interactions (peer rejection) can have a
emotional consequences affecting the students social and academic life (Bashmaster D, 1990). The
truth that Moroocan students spend critical 12 years in school with an total of 975 hours a year
(M.Boulhya 2013) ,makes peer relationships having a high significance in affecting students
academic life .Its common for the group members to have mutual socio economic status ,age and
locality increasing shared time after school .Students are more likely to have long time together in
school influencing academic performance.(Manheim 1998) claims that students throughout their
school responsibilities will be grouped with their contemporaries so they will become accustomed
to have the limitations and addition of each long intensified .(Taimo 2024) wrote that the peer
group outside the home from which does not always conform with adult standard ,and each
children stire to to abide with the ethics if the group they takes membership with because rejection
1990; Ingersoll, 1990 as cited in Rima 2008). Major settings that influences the way children and
This lack of investment in school has been connected not to a lack of ability, but rather, a reaction
to the racial prejudice and discrimination that minority students face in the classroom and other
areas of life (Battle and Lewis 2002, Seyfried 1998). The affect that sex has on a student’s
academic achievement has been debated and heavily researched over the past several decades
(Chambers and Schreiber 2004, Eitle 2005). Past research has indicated an academic achievement
gap between the sexes, with boys ahead of girls. However, more recent research has shown that
the achievement gap has been narrowing and that in some instances girls have higher academic
Typically, effort has been positively linked with test scores and academic performance in both
direct and indirect ways. Some studies have shown that high student effort leads to greater
educational values, which in turn indirectly affects student performance (Ceballo et al 2004,
Carbonaro 2005). Effort has also been linked to higher student grade point averages (GPA)
(Carbonaro 2005). Effort has been measured in a variety of ways ranging from time spent on
homework to attentiveness in class and all have been positively linked with school performance
(Carbonaro 2005).
Definitions of Terms
activities or subjects.
and usually held at school but that are not part of the academic curriculum.
They often involve some time commitment outside of the regular school day.
Chapter III
Methodology
Research Instrument
each question can also test their attitude level towards school
a:
STRONGLY DISAGREE -1
DISAGREE -2
AGREE -3
STRONGLY AGREE -4
Research Design
Research Samplings
On this research, As shown in Raosoft the total population of grade 11 students
are 751 the academic strand which contains 185 students from Humanities and
Social Science (HUMSS), 131 students from Accountancy and Business Mangament.
Services(AS) , 136 students from Cooker and , 49 students from Shielded Metalic
Arch Welding (SMAW), 35 student from Wellness Local. The researchers gathered
The researchers will use survey questionnaires as the main tool in gathering
data. The following are the steps will be conducted by the researchers:
1. Get the population in each sections of Grade 11 students
2. Use Raosoft to get the exact sample that will be needed in each sections
4. The respondents will be given an enough time to answer each questions in the
queswtionnaire
Reliability
This examination pursued the reliability analysis. Reliability analysis is set by getting the
proportion of systematic variation during a scale, which might be done by determinant the
association between the scores obtained from totally different administration of the size. the
appropriate worth of alpha is 0.8 within the case of intelligence test, therefore the acceptable worth
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's N of Items
Alpha
.709 23
The table above shows that the Cronbach’s Alpha is .709 which is the exact ability test of
statistic it specifies that research is stable and reliable.
Chapter IV
Result and Discussion
This study aims to determine the factors that can affect school responsibility of the Grade 11 Senior
High School Students in Dasmariñas Integrated High school. It also aim to determine if there
Frequency Percent
15.00 1 .4
16.00 48 19.1
18.00 61 24.3
19.00 18 7.2
20.00 4 1.6
21.00 3 1.2
24.00 1 .4
26.00 2 .8
The table above show the Frequency Distribution and Percentage of the respondents
according to their age. The data result show that most of the respondent are 17 years old with
a frequency of 113 and a percentage of 45.0% and with the least respondent of 24 years old
Table 4.2
Frequency Percent
HUMSS 41 16.3
ABM 47 18.7
CBF 35 13.9
AS 34 13.5
EIM 38 15.1
WLFH 24 9.6
SMAW 32 12.7
according to their strand. The data result show that most of the respondent are from the
students with a percentage of 18.7% and the least respondent are from the Technical-
9.6 %.
Table 4.3
Frequency Percent
to their Sex. The data result shows that most of the respondents are female with a frequency of
126 and a percentage of 50.2% while the male respondents is 125 with a percentage of 49.8%.
grade 11 families.
Table
Frequency Percent
the monthly income of grade 11 families. The data results show that most of
the income of the families of grade 11 are less than 5,000 with a frequency
of 109 and a percentage of 43.4%, with a big difference from the families
of 5.6%.
Grade 11 Senior Highschool Students Attitude toward School Responsibility
Table 4.4
Descriptive Statistics
respondents answer in question about how student attitude affects the students school
responsibilities. According to the result above with a mean of 3.16 most of the students are doing
Descriptive Statistics
N Mean Std.
Deviatio
n
The table shows the Frequency and Descriptive statistics that shows the result of the respondents
answer inquestions about how Teachers affect the attitude of students in their school
responsibilities.The data result shows that with a range of 2.51-3.25.It can considered that most
of the Respondents agreed that teacher does have effect on doing their school responsibilities
Descriptive Statistics
I’m attending school even I’m feeling ill 251 3.0797 .75474
I neglect myself because of many school works 251 2.6056 .88984
I sleep and attend my class on time 251 2.9323 .81449
The activities in our school helps me to become physically fit 251 3.1155 .69757
Valid N (listwise) 251
1.00 – 1.75 - Strongly Disagree 2.51 – 3.25 - Agree
1.76 - 2.50 - Disagree 3.26 – 4.00 - Strongly Agree
The table above is the Frequency and Descriptive statistics that shows the result of the
respondents answer in questions about How Health affects the attitude of the students in their
school responsibilities. With a range of 2.60-3.11 it shows that most of the student of Grade 11
agree that health is a factor that can affect in doing their school responsibility specifically if
there’s an activity that includes physical activities.
Significant Difference in the Profile factor that affect the attitude toward school responsibility and
respondents profile
Table 4.8
ANOVA
age responsibilities.
234
250
There is significant difference in the Strand as factor that
16 .574 .902 affects the attitude of the respondents towards school
strand responsibilities.
234
250
There is no significant difference in the Sex as factor that
16 1.242 .237 affects the attitude of the respondents towards school
SEX responsibilities.
234
250
There is significant difference in the Monthly Income as
16 .631 .858 factor that affects the attitude of the respondents towards
234
250
Chapter V
Summary
The personal characteristics and the environment has an effect to the academic success of a
student. This study aims to show the factors such as teachers, peers, and friends that can affect
the students towards school responsibilities and has the significant relationship in the attitude
toward school responsibility according to their profile. The total of grade 11 students in
Dasmariñas Integrated High School is 715 but according to Rao soft the researchers only have to
gather 251 respondents. The researchers use self-made survey questionaire that consists of 24
questions. According to findings teachers, peers, and health has an affect towards school
Conclusion
The researchers found out that the given factors have an effect in the respondents’ attitude
towards school responsibility. The researchers also found out that in terms of Age and sex don’t
have effect in the attitude of the students towards their school responsibilities, while the other
factors in profile which is the monthly income and strand has a bigger effect in the attitude of the
Recommendation
Teachers, parents and environment(peers) must be aware on how they affect the learning and
performing the responsibilities of a particular student. This study shows that everything
surrounds with the student had a big impact on how he/she perform well their school
responsibilities. It’s much better to help them in their learning as we help ourselves to be a
successful person. The researchers are looking to continue this study by the other researchers on
a broader medium for us to understand more how this factors affect their school responsibilities.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION | REGION IV – A CALABARZON | CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DASMARIÑAS
III.HEALTH
Mga Tanong: Sumasang- Matinding Hindi Matinding
ayon Pagsang Sumang- Hindi
ayon ayon Pagsang
ayon
1. My health is a factor in attending my class. (Malaki ang
epekto ng aking kalusugan sa pagpasok ko araw-araw.)
2. I attend my class even I am feeling sick. (Ako ay
pumapasok parin kahit masama ang aking
pakiramdam.)
3. I neglect myself because of many workloads.
(Napapabayaan ko na ang aking sarili dahil sa sabay-
sabay na gawain.)
4. I sleep and attend my class early. (Ako ay nakakatulog
at nakakapasok sa tamang oras.)
5. The activity in our school is helping me to become
physically fit. (Ang mga aktibidad sa aming paaralan ay
nakakatulong sa aking maayos na pangangatawan.)
Reference
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