Termodinámica Formulario

1 Btu = 1055 J = 778 ft · lbf = 389 3


Energy 72 psia · ft
1 cal = 4.186 J = 3.088 ft · lbf = 0.003968 Btu

1 atm = 14.7 psia = 101.3 kPa = 760 mmHg
Pressure 1 psia = 1 lbf/in2 = 6.895 kPa = 0.052 mmHg
1 bar = 105 Pa


1 N = 0.2248 lbf = 1 kg · m/s2


Force
1 lbf = 4.4484 N = 1 slug · ft/s2

1 lbm = 0.4536 kg = 0.031 slug
Mass
1 slug = 32.17 lbm = 14.59 kg

1 ft = 0.3048 m = 12 in = 0.333 yd
Length
1 mi = 1609 m = 5280 ft = 1760 yd
9
TR = tF + 459.67 TK = tC + 273.16 tF = tC + 32 TR = 1.8TK (1)
5

Pabs = Patm + Pmano (2)

V 1 E U W Q H S
v= = e= u= w= q= h= s= (3)
m ρ m m m m m m

mg Vf Vg
v = vf (1 − x) + vg x x= vf = vg = m = mf + mg (4)
m mf mg
 
y2 − y1
y = y1 + (x − x1 )
x2 − x1
Ru
pv = RT pV = mRT = N Ru T R= (5)
M
RT a
v.d.W p = − 2 (6)
v−b v
RT a
R-K p = − √ (7)
v − b v(v + b) T
RT a(T ) b(T ) c(T )
Virial p = + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... (8)
v v v v

∆L = αL0 ∆T Lf = Lo + ∆L (9)

M.C. Filiberto Ortiz Chi 1 Marzo de 2011

Termodinámica Formulario



   si p = cte.
p∆v
∆w = RT ln vv21 si T = cte. (10)

0 si v = cte.


p2 v2 − p1 v1
Politrópico pV n = cte. ∆w = (11)
1−n

∆q = ∆u + ∆w h = u + pv ∆u = cv ∆T ∆h = cp ∆T

QH = W + QL

η = QWH


MT & BC & MF COPMF = QWL
COPBC = QWH



 η = 1 − TTH
L

Carnot Cycle COPMF = THT−T L

L
 COP TH
BC = TH −TL


∆q = T ∆s
    
∆s = cv ln T2 + R ln v2
T1  v1 
Ideal Gas  
∆s = cp ln T2 − R ln p2
T1 p1

cp γ R
cp = cv + R γ= cp = R cv =
cv γ−1 γ−1
  γ−1
T2 v1



 T1 = v2
  (γ−1)/γ
Proceso Adiabático Reversible T2 p2
 T1 = p1
  γ
p2 v1

=


p1 v2

M.C. Filiberto Ortiz Chi 2 Marzo de 2011