test cope 02234020 FORM TP 2010230 MAY/JUNE 2010 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION PURE MATHEMATICS UNIT 2 - PAPER 02 ANALYSIS, MATRICES AND COMPLEX NUMBERS This examination paper consists of THREE sections: Module 1, Module 2 and Module 3. Each section consists of 2 questions. The maximum mark for each Module is 50. The maximum mark for this examination is 150. This examination consists of 6 printed pages. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. DO NOT open this examination paper until instructed to do so. 2. Answer ALL questions from the THREE sections. 3. Write your solutions, with full working, in the answer booklet provided. 4. Unless otherwise stated in the question, any numerical answer that is not exact MUST be written correct to three significant figures. Examination Materials Permitted Graph paper (provided) Mathematical formulae and tables (provided) — Revised 2009 Mathematical instruments Silent, non-programmable, electronic calculator Copyright © 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council ®. All rights reserved. 02234020/CAPE 20102s SECTION A (Module 1) Answer BOTH questions. 1. (@)_The temperature of water, x° C, in an insulated tank at time, r hours, may be modelled by the equation x= 65 + 8e™, Determine the @o Ga @) @ Gi) (©) Determine J @ Gi) 2 (a) @ Gp (i) 02234020/CAPE 2010 initial temperature of the water in the tank [2 marks] temperature at which the water in the tank will eventually stabilize [2 marks} time when the temperature of the water in the tank is 70° C. [4 marks] Given that y= e**”'@9, where — + me < tan" (2x) <¢ x, show that (+42) 2 =2y. [4 marks} Hence, show that (1 + 4x2" g- 4y (14x). [4 marks] 4 el by using the substitution w= e* [6 marks} by first multiplying both the numerator and denominator of the integrand — 4 7 by e~*before integrating. [3 marks} Total 25 marks Given that mis a positive integer, find 2 (x (nx). [4 marks} Hence, or otherwise, derive the reduction formula J, x (Inx)'—nl,_,, where 1, f (nx) dx. [4 marks] Use the reduction formula in (a) (i) above to determine (in x)’ dx. (6 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE“3. (&) The amount of salt, y kg, that dissolves in a tank of water at time f minutes satisfies the wy dr” +10 differential equation (@__Usinga suitable integrating factor, show that the general solution of this differential equation is y= t+ 10+ Where c is an arbitrary constant. [7 marks] (+ 10F (i) Given that the tank initially contains 5 kg of salt in the liquid, calculate the amount of salt that dissolves in the tank of water at ¢= 15. [4 marks] Total 25 marks SECTION B (Module 2) Answer BOTH questions. 3. @_ The first four terms of a sequence are 2x3, 5x5, 8x7, 11x9. (Express, in terms of r, the r th term of the sequence. [2 marks} Gi) IfS, denotes the series formed by summing the first m terms of the sequence, find S, in terms of n. [5 marks] (b) The 9* term of an A-P. is three times the 3" term and the sum of the first 10 terms is 110. Find the first term a and the common difference d. [6 marks] © — @_ Use the binominal theorem to expand (1 + 2x)" as far as the term in x’, stating the values of x for which the expansion is valid. [5 marks] = 1a +x-VTF35 forx>0. [4 marks] . x Gi) Prove that ——+____ l+x+VIear ii) Hence, or otherwise, show thet, ifxis small so thatthe term in ° and higher powers of x can be neglected, the expansion in (c) (ii) above is approximately equal to ye a-x). [3 marks} Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 02234020/CAPE 2010