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Kertas 2 Bio PPT 2016
Kertas 2 Bio PPT 2016
BIOLOGI
TINGKATAN 5
KERTAS 2
Dua jam tiga puluh minit
[60 marks]
Answer all questions in this section
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini
Diagram1
Rajah 1
a) Name organelles P and Q
Namakan organel P dan Q.
P: ______________________________________________________________
Q: ______________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]/ [ 2 markah ]
P: ______________________________________________________________
Q: ______________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]/ [ 2 markah ]
Organelle P: ______________________________________________________
Organelle Q:________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]/ [ 2 markah ]
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]/ [ 2 markah ]
2
e) Explain why certain cells have great density of organelle Q compared to other
cells?
Terangkan mengapa sebahagian sel mempunyai kepadatan organel Q yang
tinggi berbanding dengan sel lain?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[ 3 marks ]/ [ 3 markah ]
________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]/[1 markah]
2. The mechanism of enzyme action is illustrated in Diagram 2 which shows, in order, three
stages in which an enzyme-controlled reaction may proceed.
Mekanisma tindakbalas enzim diilustrasi di dalam Rajah 2 menunjukkan tiga peringkat di
mana tindakbalas boleh berlaku.
S
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
(a) Identify P,Q,R and S.
Kenalpasti P,Q,R dan S.
P: _____________________________________________________________
Q: _____________________________________________________________
R: _____________________________________________________________
S : ____________________________________________________________
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
3
(b) Based on Diagram 2, state
Berdasarkan kepada rajah 2, nyatakan
(i) The hypothesis which explains the mechanism of enzyme action shown
Hipotesis yang menerangkan mekanisma tindakan enzim tersebut
___________________________________________________________
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
___________________________________________________________
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
(c) Which organelle in the cells is responsible for the synthesis of enzyme?
Organel manakah di dalam sel yang bertanggungjawab untuk mensintesis
enzim?
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
___________________________________________________________
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
4
3. Diagram 3 below shows two cells X and Y undergoing cell division.
Rajah 3 di bawah menunjukkan dua sel X dan Y menjalani pembahagian sel.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
(a) (i) Name the structures labeled P and Q.
Namakan struktur berlabel P dan Q
P :___________________________________________________________
Q :___________________________________________________________
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
Cell X : _______________________________________________________
Cell Y : _______________________________________________________
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
(b) How many daughter cells are produced if cell X undergoes three consecutive
divisions?
Berapakah bilangan cell anak yang dihasilkan jika sel X mengalami tiga kali
pembahagian?
___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
(c) (i) Draw the cells produced after cell Y undergoes the first nuclear division.
Lukiskan sel yang dihasilkan selepas sel Y mengalami pembahagian nucleus
yang pertama.
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
5
(iii) The number of chromosomes in a somatic cell of a grasshopper is 18. What is
the number of chromosomes in a daughter cell produced at the end of the
type of cell division in cell Y?
Bilangan kromosom sel somatic bagi belalang ialah 18. Apakah bilangan
kromosom dalam sel anak yang dihasilkan pada akhir pembahagian sel Y?
________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
(d) (i) Give two examples that can cause cancerous cell.
Nyatakan dua contoh yang boleh menyebabkan sel kanser.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
(e) (ii) Explain how radiotheraphy which is a method used to treat cancer can stop the
Growth of cancer cells.
Terangkan bagaimana teknik radioterapi digunakan untuk merawat kanser boleh
menghentikan pertumbuhan sel kanser
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]/ [2 markah]
6
4. Diagram belows show the experiment to study the movement of subtances across the visking
tubing.The level of sucrose solution in the capillary tube is measured every 10 minutes.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji pergerakan bahan merentasi
tiub visking. Paras larutan sukrosa dalam tiub kapilari diukur setiap selang 10 minit.
(a) (i) Name the process that causes the level of sucrose solution in the capillary tube
change.
Namakan proses yang menyebabkan aras larutan sukrosa dalam tiub kapilari berubah.
[ 1 mark/1 markah]
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
(b) A laboratory test shows that at the end of the experiment, the distilled water in the beaker
did not consist of sucrose.
Explain why?
Satu ujian makmal menunjukkan pada akhir eksperimen, air suling dalam bikar tidak
mengandungi sukrosa.
Terangkan mengapa?
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
7
(c) Diagram below shows the condition of red blood cell in three different concentration of
solutions.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keadaan sel darah merah dalam tiga larutan yang berbeza
kepekatan.
Solution Y:
Larutan Y
Solution Z:
Larutan Z
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
[ 3 marks/ 3 markah]
(iii) The red blood cell in solution Z is replaced with a plant cell. Does the plant cell burst
as the red blood cell did? Explain why.
Sel darah merah dalam larutan Z digantikan dengan sel tumbuhan. Adakah sel
tumbuhan akan pecah sebagaimana yang berlaku ke atas sel darah merah?
Terangkan kenapa.
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
8
5. Diagram 5 shown a part of the human body limb that involved in movement.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada anggota badan manusia yang terlibat dalam
pergerakan.
S
X
R
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Skapula Y
Diagram 5 // Rajah 5
b) Explain the function of X muscle, Y muscle and structure R in produced the limb position
shows in Diagram 5.
Terangkan peranan otot X, otot Y dan R dalam menghasilkan keadaan anggota seperti
dalam Rajah 5.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
c) Explain why muscle X and Y must work in pair to produce the movement.
Terangkan mengapa otot X dan Y mesti bekerja dalam pasangan bagi menghasilkan
pergerakan.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
9
d) Based on Diagram 5, explain two importance of skeletal part in movement.
Berdasarkan Rajah 5, terangkan dua kepentingan bahagian rangka tersebut dalam
pergerakan.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
10
Section B
[40 marks]
6. Red blood cells have been immersed in sodium chloride solution of different concentrations.
Diagram shows the condition of the cells after 30 minutes.
Sel darah merah direndam ke dalam larutan natrium klorida yang berlainan kepekatan.
Rajah menunjukkan keadaan sel selepas 30 minit.
Diagram 6
(iii) Explain what happens to the red blood cells in each of the different
concentration of sodium chloride solution.
Jelaskan apa yang telah berlaku pada setiap sel darah merah dalam larutan natrium
klorida yang berlainan kepekatan.
[10 marks]
(b) Describe briefly the absorption of oxygen by the red blood cells.
Terangkan secara ringkas penyerapan oksigen oleh sel darah merah.
[4 marks]
11
7. (a) The picture shows the types of food that contain different types of vitamins that is
important to the body.
Gambar menunjukkan jenis-jenis makanan yang mengandungi vitamin-vitamin yang
berbeza jenis yang penting kepada tubuh badan.
Based on the picture above and together with your biological knowledge form a
complete table to discuss the following:
Berdasarkan gambar di atas dan juga pengetahuan biologi anda, buat satu jadual
lengkap untuk membincangkan yang berikut:
12
(b) The table shows an analysis of the percentage nutrient content of a balanced diet that
should be taken by a person daily.
Jadual menunjukkan satu analisis peratusan kandungan nutrien gizi seimbang yang
harus diambil oleh seseorang setiap hari.
The table shows the daily eating habits of Siti and Devi.
Jadual menunjukkan tabit makan harian Siti dan Devi.
Siti Devi
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the eating habits of Devi compared to Siti over
a period of time.
Bincangkan kebaikan dan keburukan tabiat makan oleh Devi berbanding Siti selepas suatu
tempoh masa.
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
13
8. Diagram 7 shows a respiratory structure of an insect.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan struktur respirasi satu serangga
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
(a) (i) Explain the gases exchange between tracheol and body cell.
Terangkan pertukaran gas antara trakeol dan sel-sel badan
[4 marks]
(ii) Chitin is a polysaccharide on the outer surface of structure P. Due to the change in
the environment, the insect is unable to form the polysaccharide.
Explain how the absence of chitin affects inhalation and the energy production.
Kitin adalah polisakarida yang terdapat pada permukaan struktur P. Disebabkan
perubahan dalam persekitaran, serangga tidak dapat menghasilkan polisakarida.
Terangkan bagaimana ketiadaan kitin memberi kesan ke atas proses tarikan nafas
dan penghasilan tenaga .
[6 marks]
(b) Explain, with the help of a labelled diagram, how gaseous exchange between human
alveolus and blood capillaries in the lungs occur.
How is the respiratory surface adapted for this process?
Terangkan, dengan bantuan gambarajah berlabel, bagaimana pertukaran gas antara
alveolus manusia dan kapilari darah dalam paru-paru berlaku?
Bagaimanakah permukaan respirasi terubahsuai untuk proses ini?
[10 marks]
14
9 (a) Diagram 9 below shows a fish.
Rajah 9 di bawah menunjukkan seekor ikan.
M uscle
Otot
Scales
Sisik
Diagram 9
(i) State two adaptations of the fish on how to reduce the resistance in water.
Nyatakan dua adaptasi pada ikan untuk mengurangkan rintangaan dalam
air.
[ 2 mark/ markah]
(ii) Explain the role of body muscle in the mechanisms of locomotion in fish.
Terangkan peranan otot badan dalam mekanisma pergerakan ikan.
[ 6 marks/ markah]
Humerus Scapula
Humerus Skapula
Radius
Radius
Humerus
Humerus
Ulna
Ulna
Joint S Joint T
Sendi S Sendi T
(ii) Osteoporosis is a bone disorder. Arthritis cause painful joint. Explain the
condition of osteoporosis and arthritis respectively.
Osteoporosis ialah sejenis penyakit tulang. Arthritis menyebabkan sakit
pada sendi tulang. Terangkan secara berasingan keadaan dalam
osteoporosis dan arthritis.
[ 4 marks/ markah]
END OF QUESTION
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
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