DESIGN OF BEAM 1

Selected Grade

Grade of Concrete 20
Grade of Steel (For Main bar) 415

L B D d

Dimension Of Beam 6.23 230 550 510

Diameter of Bar (mm) 6 8 10 12

Area of Bar ( mm2 ) 28.27 50.26 78.53 113.097

Unit
Factored BM KNm 986.5034974
Nmm 986503497.4

Limiting Moment of Resistance (Mu, lim)

Fe 415 Fe 500
M20 2.76 bd2 2.66 bd2
M25 3.45 bd2 3.33 bd2

Formula Unit Value

Mu,lim 2.76 bd2 Nmm 165111480 165.11148

If
Singly Reinforced
Mu < Mu,lim FALSE Beam

Dobly Reinforced
Mu > Mu,lim TRUE Beam

Singly Reinforced Beam

Formulae Unit Value Remark

fa ctor ed B M
At  mm2 6710.278968
0 .8 7  y ( d  0 .4 2 x m )

or
BM
At  mm2 6716.390913
288  d
 BM
At 
288  d

Doubly Reinforced Beam

Formulae Unit Value

Tension Steel = At1
0 .3 6   ck b  xm
At 1  mm2 1122.805152
0 .8 7   y

CompressionSteel
 sc 338.88

A sc

M  M l i m  ( sc A sc   cc A sc )( d  d ) 5132.718476

Corresponding Tension steel = At2

 sc A sc
At 2  4817.547811
0.87  y

At  At 1  At 2 5940.352963

Shear Reinforcement

Formula unit Value Remark

Shear Force at
support (Vu) 101.32
101320
V u , m ax
Nominal Shear Stress v  0.863768116
bd
 c , m ax 2.8

Percentage of tension 100 At Change

steel 5.725823456
bd Ast
Shear strength of  co m p ar e τ c an d τ v
concrete (from table)
c 0.85
l/2 3.115
v c
X distance  0.049651846
l /2 l /2  X
 0.87 f y A sv change only
v  c sv  Minimum Reinf. 221.8887717 Asvif four leg
b  0.4 used

Vus V us  V u  V uc 1615

For 6mm dia For 8mm Dia

v  c sv 
0.87. f y . A sv d
3883.405263
Design for
change only
11460.86716 Shear Reinf. Asvif four leg
V us used
 Change Value
Answer

loading
d' d' / d
calculations

25 0.0490196 load from slab ρD FFL

43.33 1
wall load ρBwh = 14.26
16 20 25 32 self weight ρBwD = 2.01
201.06 314.15 490.87 804.24 Ly/Lx 1.15

factored bending moment

factored shear force

Min - 2-12HT

Maximum Depth of neutral axis

y Xm
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
  sc

Grade of d' / d
Steel 0.05 0.1 0.15
415 355 353 342
500 424 412 395

A sv f y
  u se Sv 
b  0 .4
c
v

l
2

co m p ar e τ c an d τ v
 Table 19 (IS 456)

Table 19 Design shear strength of concrete

Concrete Grade
100 Ast / bd

M15 M20 M25 M30 M35

<0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94 0.96
3 and above 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99
 load load
tranferred tranferred
from slab 1 from slab 2

LL w short span 9.014

3 47.33 long span 110.27279

total load on beam 135.55679

factored bending moment 986.5035

factored shear force 633.38908

`
0.2
329
370
M40 and
above
0.3
0.38
0.51
0.6
0.68
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.95
0.98
1.01
 A.K. Jain = Pg. No. 123, 141

DESIGN OF BEAM

Grade of Concrete 20 25 30 35
Grade of Steel 415 500

L B D d
Dimension Of Beam 6.23 230 550 510

Diameter of Bar (mm) 6 8 10 12

Area of Bar ( mm2 ) 28.27 50.26 78.53 113.097

Unit Value
Total Load
Factored Load
Factored BM Nmm 167000000

Limiting Moment of Resistance (Mu, lim)

Fe 415 Fe 500
M20 2.76 bd2 2.66 bd2
M25 3.45 bd2 3.33 bd2

Formula Unit Value

Mu,lim 2.76 bd2 Nmm 165111480 165.11148

If
Singly Reinforced
Mu < Mu,lim FALSE Beam

Dobly Reinforced
Mu > Mu,lim TRUE Beam

From Mu,lim Formula, Find Required Depth

Assume d /b =2

Singly Reinforced Beam

Formulae Unit Value Remark

fa ctor edB M
At  mm2 1135.947912
0 .8 7  y ( d  0 .4 2 x m )

or

BM mm2 1136.982571
At 
288  d
 BM
At 
288  d

Area of top Reinf

Bottom Reinforcement 1206
Top Continuous Bar = 50% of Bottom steel 603
50% Bottom Reinforcement 603

Doubly Reinforced Beam

Formulae Unit Value

Tension Steel = At1
0 .3 6   ck b  xm
At 1  mm2 1122.805152
0 .8 7   y

CompressionSteel
 sc 354

A sc

M  M l i m  ( sc A sc   cc A sc )( d  d ) 11.64404677

Corresponding Tension steel = At2

 sc A sc
At 2  11.41668067
0.87  y

At  At 1  At 2 1134.221832

Area
Bottom Reinforcement 1206
Top Reinforcement 418
Top Continuous Bar = 50% of Bottom steel 603
50% Bottom Reinforcement 603

Check ( A.K.Goel = pg. 450)

Value
Maximum Tension
0.04bD
Steel
Maximum tension steel >At ok
 Shear Reinforcement

Value( For Value( For

Formula unit Remark
singly) Doubly)
Shear Force at
support (Vu) 399000 399000

V u , m ax
Nominal Shear Stress v  3.401534527 3.401534527
bd
 c , m ax 2.8 2.8

Percentage of tension 100 At

steel 0.514066496 0.514066496
bd
Shear strength of
concrete (from table)
c 0.43 0.54

l/2 3.115 3.115

v c
X distance  -2.72122184 -2.62048789
l /2 l /2  X

A sv f y
v  c sv 
change only
Asv
b  0.4
Vus V us  V u   c bd 348561 335658

v  c sv 
0.87. f y . A sv d
82.97061814
change only
124.0856625
Asv
V us
No of bar at Face of
Support

For Cantilever Beam maximum spacing = 150 c/c

Provide No spacing Dia

At face of support -32.79741556 6
At middle part 200 6
 Change Value

40

d' d' / d
40 0.0784314

16 20 25 32
201.06 314.15 490.87 804.24

Maximum Depth of neutral axis

y Xm
415 0.48 d
500 0.46 d
  sc

Grade of d' / d
Steel 0.05 0.1 0.15
415 355 353 342
500 424 412 395

A sv f y
  u se Sv 
b  0 .4
c
 A sv f y
  u se Sv 
b  0 .4
c

v

l
2

Table 19 (IS 456)

Table 19 Design shear strength of concrete

Concrete Grade
100 Ast / bd
M15 M20 M25 M30 M35
<0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94 0.96
3 and above 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99
d
0.2
329
370
e

M40 and
above
0.3
0.38
0.51
0.6
0.68
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.95
0.98
1.01
 Tie Beam Criteria

Length Dimensions Bottom steel Top Steel Stirrups continuous

Upto 10' (3.048m) 230 X 380 2-12HT 2-10HT 6HT@200C/C 2-12HT

10' TO 15' (3.048m TO 4.57m) 230 X 450 2-12HT 2-10HT 6HT@200C/C 2-12HT

15' TO 20' (4.57m TO 6.09m) 230 X 450 2-12HT+1-10 2-10HT 6HT@200C/C 2-12HT
 end

1-12HT T1

1-12HT T2

1-12HT T3