This document discusses different types of plate boundaries and rock formations. It describes three types of convergent boundaries where oceanic plates collide with oceanic plates, continental plates collide with continental plates, or one plate is oceanic and one is continental. It also discusses divergent boundaries where new crust forms at mid-ocean ridges or new continental crust forms. Additionally, it explains transform boundaries where plates slide past one another, and describes the three ways sedimentary rock forms and how metamorphic and igneous rocks are created through heat, pressure and cooling of magma.
This document discusses different types of plate boundaries and rock formations. It describes three types of convergent boundaries where oceanic plates collide with oceanic plates, continental plates collide with continental plates, or one plate is oceanic and one is continental. It also discusses divergent boundaries where new crust forms at mid-ocean ridges or new continental crust forms. Additionally, it explains transform boundaries where plates slide past one another, and describes the three ways sedimentary rock forms and how metamorphic and igneous rocks are created through heat, pressure and cooling of magma.
This document discusses different types of plate boundaries and rock formations. It describes three types of convergent boundaries where oceanic plates collide with oceanic plates, continental plates collide with continental plates, or one plate is oceanic and one is continental. It also discusses divergent boundaries where new crust forms at mid-ocean ridges or new continental crust forms. Additionally, it explains transform boundaries where plates slide past one another, and describes the three ways sedimentary rock forms and how metamorphic and igneous rocks are created through heat, pressure and cooling of magma.
Convergent Boundary O-O ● When continental and oceanic plates collide, the thinner and the more dense oceanic plate is overridden by disallowing the thicker and less dense continental plate. Convergent Boundary O-C ● When two plates come towards each other they create a convergent plate boundary. The plates can meet where they have oceanic crust or both have continental crust, or they can meet where one has oceanic and one has continental. Convergent Boundary C-C ● Convergent Plate Boundary - Oceanic and Continental Plates. When continental and oceanic plates collide, the thinner and more dense oceanic plate is overridden by the thicker and less dense continental plate. Divergent Continental ● Magma then oozes up from the mantle to fill in the space between the plates, forming a raised ridge called a mid-ocean ridge. Divergent Ocean ● When continental and oceanic plates collide, the thinner and more dense oceanic plate is overridden by the thicker and less dense continental plate Transform ● Transform Plate Boundaries are locations where two plates slide past one another. ● Most transform faults are found in the ocean basin and connect offsets in the mid-ocean ridges. Sedimentary ● Sedimentary rock can be created in three different ways: 1. By the deposition of weathered remains of other rocks. 2. By gathering and combining sediments together. 3. By precipitation from solutions Metamorphic ● It is formed by pre-existing rock. ● The original rock is exposed to high heat and pressure, which causes physical and chemical changes to the rock. ● Examples of Metamorphic rock: marble, slate. Igneous ● They are created at the Earth’s surface as a part of melting rocks in the mantle and the crust. ● They are formed when magma is cooled down on the Earth’s surface.