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  • WFM 5101 Watershed Hydrology: Shammi Haque

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    jahir
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    This document outlines a presentation on hydrological modeling given by Shammi Haque of BUET. It discusses how hydrological models represent the hydrological cycle through inputs and outputs between sub-systems like the atmosphere, catchment, and water stores. The goal of modeling is to simulate hydrographs given water inputs like rain. Models can represent processes and spaces in lumped or distributed, black-box or white-box ways. Digital terrain models are important for characterizing surface properties and delineating catchment boundaries and networks. Key catchment variables include soils, geology, land use, and drainage structures. Models account for catchment inputs like precipitation and outputs like discharge, evapotranspiration, and groundwater. Catchment stores

    Original Description:

    hydrology class note buet

    Original Title

    Lecture 7 (2)

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    This document outlines a presentation on hydrological modeling given by Shammi Haque of BUET. It discusses how hydrological models represent the hydrological cycle through inputs and outputs between sub-systems like the atmosphere, catchment, and water stores. The goal of modeling is to simulate hydrographs given water inputs like rain. Models can represent processes and spaces in lumped or distributed, black-box or white-box ways. Digital terrain models are important for characterizing surface properties and delineating catchment boundaries and networks. Key catchment variables include soils, geology, land use, and drainage structures. Models account for catchment inputs like precipitation and outputs like discharge, evapotranspiration, and groundwater. Catchment stores

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    26 views18 pages

    WFM 5101 Watershed Hydrology: Shammi Haque

    Uploaded by

    jahir
    This document outlines a presentation on hydrological modeling given by Shammi Haque of BUET. It discusses how hydrological models represent the hydrological cycle through inputs and outputs between sub-systems like the atmosphere, catchment, and water stores. The goal of modeling is to simulate hydrographs given water inputs like rain. Models can represent processes and spaces in lumped or distributed, black-box or white-box ways. Digital terrain models are important for characterizing surface properties and delineating catchment boundaries and networks. Key catchment variables include soils, geology, land use, and drainage structures. Models account for catchment inputs like precipitation and outputs like discharge, evapotranspiration, and groundwater. Catchment stores

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    WFM 5101

    Watershed Hydrology

    Lecture 7

    Shammi Haque
    Assistant Professor
    Institute of Water and Flood Management (IWFM)
    Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)
    Dhaka, Bangladesh.
    Outline of the presentation

    Introduction
    to
    Hydrological Modeling
    Hydrological Modeling
    The hydrological cycle is representation of:
    ➢ inputs/outputs to/from
    ➢ flows
    sub-systems
    ▪ water
    ▪ catchment/watershed
    ▪ energy
    ▪ atmosphere
    ▪ suspended/dissolved materials
    ▪ water stores (soil,
    bedrock, channel, etc.)
    Hydrological Modeling

    Goal: Simulate the shape of a hydrograph given a known


    or designed water input (rain or snowmelt)
    Hydrological Modeling
    Hydrological Modeling
    Hydrological Modeling
    Hydrological Modeling
    Hydrological Modeling
    Spatial representations

    • Lumped vs Distributed models...


    Rf
    A
    Int
    OVF1
    Rf ET Ovf
    S1
    OVF2
    S2 TF
    C TF1 OVFn
    P1 Sn
    TF2 DTM
    Ro
    P2 TFn etc.
    Q
    Pn Q

    lumped 2D distributed 3D distributed


    Hydrological Modeling
    Process representations

    • Black-box vs White-box models...

    I I
    ET A

    ** Int Inf
    * Ovf C
    o * ****
    **
    Cn S TF P Gw
    i

    O O

    Black-box White-box
    Hydrological Modeling
    Hydrological Modeling
    Hydrological Modeling

    Role of DTMs
    • Surface shape determines water behaviour
    • characterise surface using DTM
    • slope
    • aspect
    • (altitude)
    • delineate drainage system:
    • catchment boundary (watershed)
    • sub-catchments
    • stream network
    • quantify catchment variables
    • soil moisture, etc.
    • flow times... catchment response
    DEMs for hydrology

    slope

    altitude

    aspect

    drainage basins stream networks


    Hydrological Modeling
    More spatial variables
    • Other key catchment variables:
    • soils
    • type and association
    • derived characteristics
    • geology
    • type
    • derived characteristics
    • land use
    • vegetation cover
    • management practices
    • artificial drainage
    • storm drains/sewers
    Hydrological Modeling
    Catchment inputs/outputs
    • Inputs:
    • precipitation (rain or snow)
    • suspended/dissolved load
    • pollutants (point source/non-point source)
    • Outputs:
    • stream discharge
    • water vapour (evapotranspiration)
    • groundwater recharge/transfer
    • suspended/dissolved load
    • pollutants
    Hydrological Modeling

    Catchment stores
    Atmosphere

    Interception store

    Channel store
    surface store
    Soil store

    Groundwater store
    Thank you

    Please feel free to contact me on


    shammi_haque@iwfm.buet.ac.bd
    haque018821@gmail.com

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