ElectromagneticFieldTheory-ZahnSolutionsManual OCR PDF

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111.1.1) THEORY
rd
problem solving approach
5
t
Instructor’s Manual
to accompany
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY:

A PROBLEM SOLVING APPROACH
by
Markus Zahn
rofessor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
PREFACE
To follow the problem solving approach of the text, there
are a large number of exercise problems at the end of each chapter
grouped together by topic and thus text section number. Using
this manual as an aid together with the problem statements in the
text, an instructor can easily choose those problems which rein-
force the classroom materials.
4-1
The author would be appreciative any corrections or other
o
comments to this manual or to the text.
Markus Zahn
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department of Electrical Engineering
and Computer Science
Laboratory for Electromagnetic and
Electronic Systems
High Voltage Research Laboratory
Building N10
Cambridge, MA 02139
September, 1986
l
CHAPTER 1
REVIEW OF VECTOR ANALYSIS
CXI
CX
X
i dxdy
w
2 ?
II
0
¿-x
a
CX
X dx
II
N)
/ >X
x=-
ex
ex
ex
bo
. -1
XI nJ
x+a sin = ira

nJ
x=-a
a 2?r
b) Area J / rdrd<|)
il
=0 <i)=0
2
CÚ
ex
r
= 2tt = Tia asier than (a)J
2
r=0
2. a) Volume = dxdydz
y=-J^Z
CX
-y-z dydz
z 2
ro
N
)sin y dz
7^
ex
y=-jR2-z
N
(R dz
N
II
¡I
=4
(R Z - y)
2tt
Volume = f rdrd(¡)dz
0=0 >y i
bO
)
f 7T(R dz
I
N
z=-R CO
IT
CM
Volume fr sin0 drd0dcb

e=o
7T
2
-2tt cos0 r dr
r= 0 0=0
/ 4?rr dr
=0
<r|co
ii
TIL [Easier than (a) or (b)]
Section 1.2 i
a) A + B = 6i - 2i - 6i
x
N
A - B = 6i + 4i
N
B + C = 4i - 5i - 4i
x
N
|O
= 2i 3i - 6i
I
x
N
A + C = 4i
x
|O
A- 2i + 3i -
II
X y
IPQ
b) A • 8+5=
II
i
W|
9
CM
4>
O|
co
-5=
II
+
l<
¡O
i—I
O
II
2-
!
!
>1
w|
II
en
CN
X
c) det -1 = -14i 1211 181

x y z
-4 -5
i
x
|PQ
lü
II
-5
X
det -4
N
1
I—
-1 +1
•rl
l<3
|ü
CO
CM
det
X
-1
1 -1 1
d) (A x b)-C = (-141 + 12i 181 ) • (i = -44

I
x Z X
equal
A-(B C) = (31 + 21 - 81
X
•(-91 + i ) = -44
x x z
e)
w|
LO
Ax C) = det -1 = -6i + 6i - 6i
X
xy
N
-9 -8 1
B(A-C) - C(A-B) = -6C = -6(1 +i) equal

x
A-C
90°
AC
B*(A x c) 44
cose
B.AxC
|A X C 750(42)
iI
en
i
I
A + B = -i + 5i - 4i
x
N
A-B=3i
x
Add: -> A = i i+ 2i - 3i
xy
N
+
Subtract: 2B = -4i 2i + B =
I
x
l< l<
|W|-|< —
a) aA-A -+
a
il
K l<
M2)
ii
b) B 2i + i ) 2(-i + 2i
o>
x
>1
yz
|PQ
= 5i + i - 3i
II
x
N
A-B = -36, B-C = 0 (B and C perpendicular)

O'
A-B = -36 =
= 180°
AB ~ V24 754 ’ '
7. a) A-B = >75
H-l
b) i
X
N
O
A x B = det = -lOOi
N
O
-24
- —~75 =
c) -»■ 9JT) = 126.87°
5(25) '• AB
8. cosa
cosfl
ro
X N>
n ro
>
+
>
-4-
----------------------------------- .---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
A*i
cosy =
¡CM N
<
22
4-
«—I
cos cos © 4- cos y
Í2
OJ
+
PQ
a) C-C = (B - A) • (B - A) zABcos©
u
>1
nl
(C + A) x A =
x
b)
= ABsin© = ACsin(ir - © ) = ACsin©

u
sin© sin©
o
tri | tri
>1
s-z
z-x
O|
X
X
w|
II
I
Iw
Io
= BCsinO |A X B ABsin©
X
sin© sin© sin©

a
cr
10. a)
x
(A B)*C = det
x
x
tri >
X
l<
's-z
(B C)*A = det
x
II
O tri >
X
|PQ
(C A) *B = det
X
X = (A
X
X
i
b) The vector A x b is normal to the plane formed by the vectors A and B wh_ile its
magnitude ABsin0afc gives the area ojf the parallelogram formed by A and B. The
component of C in the direction of x B defines the altitude of the parallel-
piped formed by A, B, and C, so that the enclosed volume is
V = I (A X B) -C
I
O C\l CXJ
r—'I
i
>1
r—I
w|
li
•c= = 4'
x
OOH
-1
d) A x
4-
Ai
yy
X
4-
+ 1 [-A (B C - B C ) A (B C
yxxyyx zyz
H*
4-
= [B i 4-Bi 4- B i ][A C 4-AC 4- A C ]

xx yy zz xx yy zz
4-
- [c i + C i + C í ] [A B + A B
xx y y zzJxx yy
= BU*C) - C(A«B)
11. A = Acos0i 4- Asin0

x
= Bcosói Bsin(|)i
x
b) A-B = ABcos(0 4- (j)) = ABcos0 cos<|) - ABsin0 sincf)
cos(0 4- <¡>) = cos0 cos(p - sin0 sin<¡>

W|
-e-
= ABsin(0 4- <j)) = -AB(cos0 sincf) 4- sin0 cos
sin(0 4- (J)) = sin0 coscj) 4- cos0 sincj)
Section 1.3
af - af - af
4-
4-
12. a) Vf =
3x 1x 9y 1y 0z
4-
4-axi
1 3f 3f
I
t
+
b)
r 9ó 9z
a 2—
sin<|) + bz cos3<|))i^
+
= (- (-^2 COS(t) 3bz sin3<())i. + 2brzcos3(|)i
2 <|) ?
coscj) -T-
sinO ó
i-t
13. = rsin<|) Vf = sin<|)i + coscfi
+a
/ Vf*d£ = Jdy=2a
1 -a
+7T/2 +7T/2
Vf*d£ = J* acos<|)d(f) asincf) = 2a
-tt/2 -tt/2
Vf-d£ = 2a
Section 1.4
9A 9A 9Az
CO
14. a) V-A =
+
9y 9z
9(r)
CO
spherical coordinates)
9r
n
CN
N
9A
9
N
+
c) 9r 9z
= 2cosó +
d) V-A = (r2A ) + 7¿6 (AgSinS) + rsinO 3<j>

r
ArsinGcoscj) + 2rcos0cos<¡) - rsin<¡)
15. a) J V*A dV = A-dS (Divergence Theorem)

V S
o
Let A = i f V*A = i
|«H
• J VfdV f dS -> f VfdV = f dS

II
in*©-.
V
b) - i • V x F (See Prob. 24c)
f V-AdV = -i • J V x F dV
V V
>1
II
•dS
*-©-» cn
II
(See Prob. 10a)

l*H
F x dS
II
J V x F dV = - dS
x
c) Let f = 1 in (a) -> Vf = 0
dS = 0
d) = sinOcoscbi + sin0sin<|)i + COS0Í

r x
7T 2tt
ro
2ttR
=i
/ f i (0) + i (0) - cos20

x y 4
0=0 d>=0 0=
I
I
I
U6. V-(fVg) = fV^g + Vf-Vg

2 | (See Prob J 24c)
V-(gVf) = gV f + Vf-Vg
I
I
Subtract
V(fVg)-V-(gVf)
/ V*[fVg - gVfJdV = cf
l-h
cro
[fVg - gVfJ-dS = 7
<
V S ¡V
i■
I
dS^ = -dxdyiz
dSo = -dxdzi
2 y
dS_ = -dydzi I
3 x
The equation the plane surface 4 is of the form
i-h
o
x + Ay + Bz =
where the constants A, B, and C are found by specifying three points in the
plane.
(a,0,0)
CO | rQ
C0| U
1
(0,b,0) =x
o
+
ii
+
CÜ
I
N
(0,0,c)
The unit normal to the surface is found from Vf as

H
+
N
o
ho
O
The differential surface area is then

Ic
dxdy
dS, =
4 cosy
where is the angle between surface 4 and the xy plan

ci
a
c
C«| CJ
+
+
cosy = n-i dS. = — dxdy[T

z 4a x
CN
Jl + (I)2 + (f)
+
yi
b) A = ri = xi
rx
0 = $ A*dS
-/ Az(z=0)dxdy - f A^(y=0)dxdz “- f A (x=0)dydz
S 3X
b(l - -)
a a
[
+
f A-dS,
4
x=0 o
ii
I
i
z=- — (x +— y - a)
ad i
b(l -
CT* |PJ
fu |n
I__ I
+
+
=f N
II
x=0
o
l«J
b(l - -)
a a
I dxdy
o
=f
x=0 =0
<■<
CO *—
b[l - -]dx
II
x=0 a
abc
2
Co
c) V-A =
1
abe abc
OJ 11-
CO
$ = f V-A dV =
22
V
volume
of
pyramid
Section 1.5
ro
9A 9A
N
9x ^9x 3y
2—
= (x x1
z
-10-
I
r-d | J-l
4-
b)
= -sin(|)i 4-v (Sln ' - cos —z- cost)) i

r r
•i H*
c)
H ]H*
4-
COS<j> coto — cos0 sin ±e - [ 4- rcos0cos<i)]i
II
CO
OJ
•e-
K
<1
>1
Hi
<3
19. Let A= (See Prob. 24f)

X
II
I *H
CL I
>1
Vf)*dS = —i • Vf x dS
X
(i
(See Prob. 10a)

cn
r*
A = (x 4- a) (y 4- b) ( 4- c)i
N
X
9A 9A
x
VxA=-—
9y 9z
(x + a)[-(z + + (y +
A dx
x
x=
rd CM
ro
(x (x 4- a)
Z-S
rQ
4-
U
CM
to
x=0
CM
+ b)[(x1 a + b)[(x_ + a)
CM
i
NO
a
v-z
I
+
CM
-11-
I
J V X A’dS = ff (V x A) dxdy
z i
flat surface
CM
at z=0
c
=/ - y^) L(xn + a)
CM
2
x=0 y=y
r—I
I
J V x A-dS = x A) dxdz x A) dxdy + f (V x
N
J (? f
rectangular y=y2 y=yi X=Xj /
cylinder surface surface surface
¡
i
I + f (V x A) dxdy
x=0 z=zj Z
surface surface
N
N»O
i—I
i—I
f (x + a)(y?+b)dxdz- J (x+a)(y_ +b)dxdz
o
x=0 x=0
CM
+ c)(x + a)dxdy
N
i—I
y=y
1
CM
+
= (y2 + b) -yE(x (Yf + b) -y[(x +a) -a

I
(z + c) (y - y )
CM
CM
[(xn + a)
d
CM
CM
L(x, + a) a JEy
CM
21.
CM CM
3f 3f
[l - £ny]
II
!
9x 9y
22. V*i = V-i = V* i =0

x
N
Cartesian
Vxi
[>
D>
=0
X
X
I
I
i
K |l— 1
V*i =
r 9r
Cylindrical
jL or -
_X
i-t |h*
D>
=0
>
X
II
r 3r 1
N
3r Csl 1 3sin0 cot6
!
I
[>
II
CD
Sr rsin0 30 i
1 9r ’ Spherical
Vxi V
r 3r
n
I
1 3sin0 3r
rrH| i-|
H II—»
cot0 -r
|«rl
._Q3. I
H»
H
II
<]
CD
HI
rsin0 30
23. Cartesian Cylindrical Spherical

U4
35
«—I
«—I
35
a)
II
II
= 1
m -e- n
x
35
II II
5—i
H* I—*
35
i—I
3=
rsin0
II
-e-
3f _L Jf. ~ _1_ _9f -

+
i
3u u h 3v v h 3w w
u v w
c) dS = h h dvdw; dS = h h dudw; dS =hh dudv

uvw vuw w uV
dV = h h h dudvdw
uvw
d) Divergence
CD I
>1
¿I
$= A h h <dvdw - Í A h h dvdw
II
u vw ',uVw
cd
u u-Au
A h h dudw - A h h dudw
vuw vuw
v+Av v
A h h dudv - A h h dudv
wuv wuv
w+Aw w
-13-
I
Ahh -Ahh Ahh! -Ahh

ruvw UVw .. Vuw .A Vuw
u u-Au -L i v+Av V
1 Au ’ : Av
Ahh -A h h
WUV
w+Aw WUV
w
+
¡ AuAvAw
Aw Í
<j) A-dS A-dS

_ s s
V-A = lim
AV h h h AuAvAw
Au"X) uvw
Av-K)
Aw->0
3 (h h A )
rd
vwu
4-
hhh 3u
uvw
Curl
Aw
¿ A-0
¿ A-dZ = [A h Av - A h Av ] + [A h Aw - A h Aw ]
vv VV .A WW -LA WW
L w w+Aw v+Av V
[A h -Ah ] [A h
ww
Ah
VV VV ww
1 w w+Aw v+Av
4-
(V x A) = lim
u Aw Av
AvÔ
AwÔ
<h h „ <h h <h h >

rd
3 v w 3f 1 3 u w 3f +a u v 3f 1
V2f = V-(Vf)
I
hhh 3u h 3uJJ 3v h 3v J 3w h 3wl

uvw u <v 1w .
1
1
In
a) (x
II
CM
QP
CM
2jl/2
4-
n
II
[(x
CM
QP
4- 22]1/2 I
II
= *30
i 5i 4- 2i
X yz
/30
i
31
n i 4- ni
II
c)
xx yy
5i
x
Ic
= 0 n - 5n = 0
II
QP xy-
/26
Miscellaneous
r*
i dt + ÍR = V
o
CM
nJ
•rllCM
di
4-
a) 0
dt
dt
b)
H-
II CM
tól ij
4-
4-
co
co
CM
1
1+
CD
II
LC
c) Initial conditions
i(t=0)
o
di
r
dt
t=0
Steady state: v=V

o
o
1
CQ
d) a=
LC
= -a ± IB
co
-at
4-
<
i(t) = [A singt COSgtJ

CM
ro cd
-at
4-
= -a[An singt 4- A cosftt] cos&t - A2 sinftt]

CM
15-
---------------------------------------- 1-------------------------------------
I
i(t=0) =0
II
O
>
ro
V
o
= -a
If 6 is imaginary
sinh at
w
1
rt
i(t)
11
(V
If 6 0
Vt
o -at
a>
i(t)
L
II
<
at
[asinBt 4- BcosBt] 1
a)
>
c f l(t)dt
CM
-V
__ o
[asinBt 4- BcosBtJe at 4- constant
B
-V
-at
Vp(t=0) = 0 -> constant V = —[asinBt 4- BcosBt]
C p
•rll 4-»
at
11
[BcosBt - asinSt]
a)
at
1
+
f) i(t) = [Ax sinBt cosfttl

CM
i(t=0) = 0
i(t)
di
r1
dt
t=0
HI
27. a) LjajI 4-
n
N>| JO
_1_
|e
HI
HI
1
n+1 LC
O
HI
b)
n
(2 - 4)An + An_1] = 0 '

.ô
-16-
I

i
IAn 1[X2 - (2 - ^)x + l] =

0)
o
* = (i -
2a) 2</
o o
\ = (l - +
1
sM - -1
2cü
Cl) NJ
H*
I
2m
n -n
>->
>*-s
>
+
W
II
M
o
n 1 1
+
H
)
HI
n n+1
n Cjü) Cjco
HI
At source end (n=0) -> =A+B

o
HJ
I
N -N
o
= A1X^ 4- BX = 0 -> A =
I
td
1
Hl
n-2N
O
[-X
n 1
n-2N
x"nd - x’1)]
+
>-•
[-X (1
H*
Short Circuited End

I 1-1
1—1
>-*
r<
s-z
<-<
<5
i—I
PQ
+
I
i—I
H*
II
II
Cjoj
!zi
(N+l) N
I rd
r<
h—I
I A
o 1
o
A=
Hd
[xn-N-l + x-n+N]
o
I—I
n -(N+l)
H* 2J
+
I-*
hd
-n+N-1
O
V ]
n -(N+l) l;
z—
r<
+
Cjco ( A rd
1
hd
If I =0, for an open circuited end, and V can be non-zero if
n n
°1
r2N - l - x - (l)2N - ¿2™/2N r = 1, 2, . . . 2N
j2Trr/2N
1
I—
(D
II
I
2(d
o
CM [CM O
CM
CM
j 2iTr/2N
3
3
1+
i—I
rd
I
II
0)
I
Square both sides and reduce

CM
CM
j47rr/2N j 27Tr/2N
3
—
CM
rd
H*
+
II
(D
(1 -
CM o
2o) 2d)
o
j27Tr/2N + e-j27Tr/2N
nr
(D
(1 - cos
CM
CD
For a short circuited end
7(N+1) = 0 _ (<l)1/(2N+1)
jir(2r-l) / (2N+1)'
H* 25
>•
2N+1 e
+
x
H*
= 1,2, . . . 2N+1
•d
CM
ir(2r-lB
CM O
CM
r—1^
(D cos
3
2N+1 J
-18-
I
I
NJ
CHAPTER
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
Section 2.1
1.
4
4
4
4
4
4+4
4
I I
+
+
b) Net charge on pail after charged ball is removed = -Q.

NJ VO
2. a)
O*j CM
O'l^r
CT1
OÍ 00
b)
II
cr1
II
ll
CT
CM
CO
r—I
¡251 II
Original sphere has charge

CT
NJ Lo
2¡
r—I11 *<r
r—||OO
+. .
++
+
c)
r—11 *<r
r—11 00
CM
+. .
+
N+l
NJ
CM
N+l ] (Subtract)
CM
O'! CM
+ Qt = Q
The total charge in the system remains unchanged.

co
3.
QlQ
CM
TsinQ Td . . ,
4. = 2£ where T is the tension in the strings.
NJ
CL
4 TIE
O
i
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
i
cose
2itc d3 2iT£ d3Mg

o_ o
O
II
cxi
CXI
CXI
i
X—z
I Cxl
I
Í
QlQ 1/2 I
C\1
a) mtn R 0) =
cxi
4ire ¿me
o
O
o
b) Ze
(U
II
II
r\
r—I
CXJ
nh/2ir
O
m
cxl
r—I
Cxl
4 ire
4ire o
cxl
4tte 4tte
o
o
ro
CXI
1—1
m Ze
1X5
n>
CO =
V= coR = 2.2 x 10 m/sec

o
o
1—1
CXI
== s
T where sin© (Qn = Q
cose 2£
4 tic
o
2
Mg47iEo (2&sine) sinO
1
Q.^2 cose
o
O
Cxl
i—l
cxl
CD
sin tanO
16tte £2Mg 64tfe
o o
20-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
------------------------------ !--------------------------
i
CM
7. a) (multiply by m
I
I
CM
CM
z-s
dt 4tt£ (r
Í-I
CM
I—I
O
i
^2
(multiply by m^)
to
dt 4Tre (r
(m + m I
m (subtract)
CM
C1
dt 4tt£ (r
Ox
CM
qlq
m—
I CM
m
dt 47tc r
O
CM
Cm
CT
CM
2 dr
mIh*
4-
vdv = v
I
47Te m2
or
oo
AV
AV
v>0
CM CM
ro
2tt£ m
v<0
H
O
CM
dr
c) v )
dt 2tte m
o
1/2
Zr dr ~qlq
+1
dt
2 irme
•rl
0 (charges attract)
cr o o
A
*• i
1/2
-1
-/r sin t + constant
O
1/2
CT
CM
-1
i
-/r /r + rJ-sin
H
I
rr
I■ 27rm£
O
3/2
irr
r(t=0) -> constant =
O
iCM
• t—I
I
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
o
(charges repel)
A
Ü) q-.q
CM
Jx /r - 1 qlq2
1/2
+
£n
+
t + constant
J
Í-I
2 urns
o
______o_
1/2
CM
Ft
+
£n
II
+
o 27rm£
O
r(t=0) o
-> constant 3/2 fcn/T
II
II
K
io
O
O
o
m
H
d) see (c)(i)
cr
cr
CM
i—i
r = 0 when
27im£ 1/2
Ti 3/2 o
2 ro
ro
(multiply by )
CM
>-i
I
CM
O
dr
CT
cr
CM
i—I
(multiply by B^)
CM
dt
4tt£ (
I
K
to
O
CM
(B2 + (subtract)
4tt£ (r
J-l
i-i
,r=
cm
CM
I—I
4tt£ r
o
dt
qlq2
II
4tt£ B
o
r = 0 when
A
if q-.q
o
to
CO O
4tt£ Br
O
ll
ri
QQ.
4ite 3q1q
O
ÍO
-22-
THE ELECTRIC.FIELD
CM
CT
n|cm
5%
m— = qE ->
II
N
+
o 2m
dt
CM
XJ|
x x
O
II
II
S
v
CM
dt o
qE
O
II
N
2m
qE L
(x=L) = h = —
2mv
UP I CM
qQ 1 1
9. -mg sin6 +
II
I CM
4 ne
z—s
un
(D + (D -
|j"A
_S2 1_
ee
1I
+
N5
CM
s—z
ÜI
4tte (l + l> (1
o
-mg? ^Q
+
*=■
4tte
o
qQ
m 5
II
TIE D
5 = A- 1swo t + A-cosco t; jlQ

zo
miTE
o
Unstable when
CO
< 0 -> qQ
A
HE D
o
Q? I Q?
rt IxTH
If 5(t=0) (t=0) = 0
II
? = ? COS U) t
o o
-23-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
' 1—I
•O
a)
4 ire
1 20
b)
bO
CN
4 3
to
47TE
a
16
7T£
6/3
cr
o
?3/2
a
CÚ |CM
|»H
+
i
+
i1
I— 1
N
X
2 X
N
11.
Ml
bO
2 3/2
CN
I__ I
4tT£
N
—1
o 2J
4qz
a)
in
II
II
1
c
X
x
x
I—
2 3/2
ro
N
in
b) q^ = -q + Et(z) = 0
cr
cr
II
o’
cr
II
r—I
co
CN
2qa
q = -q ->• E (z)
III
c)
X
X
II
X
H*
to
W
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
12. a)
N
(D
q= e
8O
-z/a
QJ
= 2X a
o
b)
Q.
4 it J
cr
II
0 Cl + ^]4
a
du
00
co
u 2u + 1
= 4 up a
o
co
= 4 irp a
o
___ i
1 1-1
i-*
Co
i_<
= 4irp
ÍÜ
i
I
u
O
<r|co
co
ii
-x/a
+CO co 2a
<D
O
q= f /
y = -< x=0 [1 + <f>2
oo
-x/a
-l-oo -2a ae
0
o
f dy
y=-< Ci + (J)2]
= 2a +7 dy
tv
Ci + <)2]
O
4-00
-1
2a ab tan
II
— oo
= 2a able
O
THE ELECTÉ.IC FIELD
CN
ol o
13. a) Mg
I
S
dt
X x
o
b) Charge remains stationary if
q%
2Mge
o
0+
OQ
o
II
II
I
2Me
o
qci
O
OQ
c) x = 0 when (-
II
I
2Me
o
o 1
2x 1/2
o
II
rr
qo o
era
I
)t = -
r q0ol 1/2
2xo|g "2ÑÉT
qA
II
27TE
Xi
4-00
•rl
^1
II
-1
>x
— 00 4716 (D
o
-qA D 4-00
o dz
4ttg f ~2
bJ
x_z
o
-00 (D
N
+
-qA D 4-00
o
N
4ire
CM
bo
— co
Jd2+ z
G
-qA
2'ire
2A zD dz
O
c) = -F
2}3/2
hQ
+
N
co
A Dq
o zdz
2'ire a
o
A Dq
8_____ o ‘
o -1
2'ire a
o
|| CM ¡
>/)2 4- z
j
-26-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
1
2tt£ a
o
Qao Q°o
15. T = -i tan0
cos0 2e sin0 2e Mg
o o
16. a) dE
If
L
dz
/
W
II
-L + z2)3/2
+L
Ar
4tT£
-L
2tte
dy
Q
Lx
O
b) dE
x ;y>0
CN
CN
CN
+
2tT£ x
Lxdy
o
A2
nd
CN
ND
+
+
2tte +X
o
o Lx
dy
o
x 2ire — co
J 2
o
x
ND
CN
Let u = x du = 2ydy dy
II
a Lx 00
Io
/
M
II
x 2tts
CN
O
o Lx 00
du
Io
II
2tT£
CN
CN
CN
OJ
O
Z—s
X X
I
a Lx
1 . -1 u - 2L x 9T2 2
o
X
1
sm
CN
2tT£ Lx
ND
CN
o
00
. -1 )u
O
X
r*
sm
2
OJ
2ttc
u(L + X u=x
■
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
CN
o
. -1 x
o
sin
CN
CN
2tte
L+x
oo
o
lim E =
T x 2e
L-H»
o
-a Rd(p
*
o
a) dE sing»
2 vre
o
o
7T
I
o
J sin(|)d(|>
2tte
0
+a Ti
o
COSt}
2tte
o
-a
OO
7TE
-p dr
Io
dE
II
b)
TIE
O
-P
dr
o Io
7TE
ri
-p R
o| o
II
7TE
r=0
-%R
ire
o
c) Surface
o
o
dE sín0 cos6 d6d<j>

4tT£
N
-o 2tt tt/2
o
J J sin9 cos9
4tte
N
(b=0 6=0
-o 7T/2
sin20
I de
CN
2e
oo
e=o
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
+0
oo
cos26
8e
o
-a
o |o
4e
Volume hgmi-sphere of radius R

rU
CL
J-i
I
dE
4e
oW'—»o
dr
4e 4c
o
O
2 ir
-ai
r<
-ai )dó
to
r r
o
N
|W
18, N
nJ
II
O Cx]
ir
-X 2ti
nJ
O
[coscf)i +sin<j)i ]d<¡> —/[cos<J>i +sin()>i d(f> ]
yx y
CXJ
r<
nJ
’ II
I
H-l
IW
NO
uo
b) -O
O
7¡Ei
O
TTE
o
-O
o -r £n(r+
+
7TE
O
-O a+
___ O
+ £n )
7TE
yz +a
O
-29-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
z—s M A dxz
d nJ
II
N
2
z )3/2
ne
A +a/2
O dx
M
II
I
OIN
N
KE
CM
-a/2 2
z )3/2
4-
4-
N
O
X
II
KE
O
bo
CM
a
+
4-
N
4-
KE
o
Check
CX
pj
o
V
N
o
4-1
lim = 4- (Qt = 4Aoa) field of point charge

ll
CM
N
z>>a 4ke z
A
N
TTE
o
N
O
nJ I
d cm
a
N
b) E f~
CM
z
CM
0
+
ire
N
CM
4
CM
CM
a ’ da
u=
N
á(X
du
Q
N
o
dE
N
CM
ire
C
N
O
Q
O
M
O|N
KE
N
CM
N
CM
2
Q
4-a /4
N
2u -
N
o
CM
bO
KE
ON
U=
N
CO
O
I
THE ELECTRIC FI
2a
ND
+ a/2
1+
N
II
ND
O |O
1TE
NN
N
2d >0
O
o
t=l<r
O
+1
=+ ------- field of sheet of surface charge
li
lim
=1
cn
2e
N
NN
°I
a-*°° <0
o
ND
-2A a sinq) dQ
i
a) dE
3/2
CM
CM
-2A a -A a
o
O
sinódó
ND
3/2 3/2
+
4 TIC
x-z
t= -
GJ
N
oo
o
I
o
dE
TIE
O
—o -o a
CM
o -r
o
f + £n[r
3/2 7T£
t=
co
ND
0 r=0
oo
+
N
CM
o
II
7TE
N
O
CXI
-A a
o
TT? f sin <|)d<f>

II
c)
ND
+
'0
N
ND
-A a
o
l
3/2
CO
<r
O
o
a
O
d) £n
4e
O
+
I—I
2A -yi ) A a d<¡)[-ai +
o o
N
ND
+
4tt£ [a 4tt £
az
N
IO
II
W
ND
CM
2 tie 3/2
N
a+
-31-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
i
A az
CM
27T£ 3/2
+
) (a + Z2)1/2 4e (z2
N
0
+
o
N
O
1/2
2tt£ (a + +
CM
r<
CÜ
71
O
o
/ sin^di*
CM
CM
2n3/2 2.3/2
+
+
+z 4 ire ( a) 0
8
N
I
CM
CÜ
+A
r<
o
o
o
2tt£
.+------- coscf)
O =i
o + z2]1/2 y=-oo 4 Tie 2 3/2
+a )
o
N>
N
o
?
CM
1/2
2tTE (a +
+
2tt£ (a Z2)3/2
o
O
Section 2.4
2-
W|
H Ho
22. a) ar i V*E = V- (rE ) = 4Ar =

II
r dr r
o
O'
P dV
H
/ 4e Ar sinGdrdSdcf)
II
V°
R 3
- 16tt£ A f r dr
o
4
4tt£ AR
O
Another Method
CM
cn *—
O
e E*dS = e E (r=R)47iR 4tt£

II
II
o or
H
- a 2- 1
co k>
b) E = Ar i V-E (rE = 3Ar. =

o|
r r 3r
O'
dV
"O
H
3e Ar drdódz
o
-32-
i
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
cti—
= 6tte AL i
o
ztte AL a
9E 9E
c) + yi ) -> V*E = —— 4- — 2A
y 3x By
co
co
2e Aa
cti
ll
CL
-x/a X
O
V
CD
CL
dE
O
23. a)
d/ = p(x) =
O
+x/ a
O
X
e A
CL
O
Integrating
a
-x/a
x
CD
t—*
+
n
CO -O
CD
+x/a
I
X
a
oo
to
a
CL CÜ
O| o
By symmetry, E (x=0) = 0 ->

x
a
CL W
/ -x/a
oo
(e 1) x
II
M
-a
>X
-33-
JHE ELECTRIC FIELD
Q_
CM
dE Px
O
x (x
p(x) = ------- - ----- > E
m
c)
o dx dx
0 >d
-d < x <d
A
dE
x
d) P(x) =
GJ
dx
O
O
A
A
CL
x
A
Integrating
1
o
CT
V
CL
O
x>d
O
2e
x < -d
o
o r/a
I
24. a) (rE ) = p(r)

(U
II
Q_
CM
9r
o
H fl)
to
9 2 r/a
O
(rE ) = r [r + 2a2(- + 1)] 4- constant

CT
II
fl)
9r a
GJ
o
No point charge at 0 -> constant

II
GJ
o
I
CM
2a -r/a 2a
CT
fl)
CM
b) Use Gaussian sphere of radius

n
UJ 14>
co co 1-1
Q.
irr
n
r—I
Lo|4>
UJ
H* Uo
+
P4
=4
£ E*dS = 4tt£
V
V
&
Q.
■o
N
i—I
bO
i—I
o
0
cn
r>R
CM
-34-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
3e
co
H- 1CO
- r;)p
■O
+
I-*
<r<R
II
3e r
o
CM
c) Use Gaussian sphere of radius
r
4
4irp irp r
M *■
co
o
dr1 r <R
O'
GO
|WO
Tenclosed
4lTp
Í*
cn
ol
dr = TTp >R
'pr
o
r<R
4e R
o
M
II
co
■O
I*
o
r>R
CM
4e
O
H I J— 1
r/a
25. a)
CO I "O
-r/a, .
rE / re ¡ dr + constant
o |o
-r/a
1) + constant
2
a
Q.
I
I—11
o
(E (r=0) finite)
(D
co
o
CM
b)
CL
V
M
nJ
I—I
CM
CM
CM
2tte rE X )p
Q.
t=
+
J-i
nJ
V
I—I
CM CM
Tenclosed
O
nJ nJ
bo
CM
CM
42
A
j-i
+ 7T (b
Q.
)p
f—I
-35-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
A
co
2e
Oo
CM
+ (r -a
a < a
CD
26. If the hole is filled with uniform charg density the electric field within
Q.
o
the cylinder is
ri
r
E= (xi + yi ) r<R
2e xy
O
If the hole is filled with uniform charge density -po, the electric field within
the hole is
O CM
<b
CO
O
where the primed cylindrical coordinate terms are measured with respect to an axis
through the center of the hole. The total electric field within the hole is
04
Q.
o
= E + E' i
2e X
O
Ü
N
i
3V
o
27. V constant
II
ii
CM
3z 2e e
N
o
o
Each incremental charge element Ady at coordinate y, when rotated winds up at

position - y) which requires incremental work
z-x
II
N
¡
CO
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
dW = Ady[v(z) - V(z=0)l
— AO
O
(£ - y)dy
2e
O
The total work required is
-Ao £
o
J (Z - y)dy
2e
o 0
AO “AO Z
O
2e 4e
CM
CM
O GJ
r—I | CM
cm o
cr t=
ro li-*
28. mv
+
= constant mv
II
<r
a) For v = 0 at r = R
qQ
AI
v
2ire Rm
O
b) If v qQ then v = 0 when
2ire Rm’
O
r = 4R
o
3V -
29. a) -> E -W -2Axi
3x Tx x
3E
x
L>
•E = -2Ae
GJ
Q.
GJ
II
3x
O
3V - 3V y 3V
|-H
<
b) = Axyz -> E = -VV = -

3x 1x 3y Xy 3z
N
>
•E = 0
GJ
P’
o
c) V = Ar sincj) 4- Brz
1 3V v 3V
H-l
r 3d) 1<|) 3z
N
= -[(2Arsin<f) + Bz)i^_ + Arcosóii + Bri ]

<t> zJ
______I
3E
N
+
CO
e V-E =
Q.
II
o 3z
o
i
i
i
■
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
[3Asin(¡) + — ]
II
U)
O
2
V = Ar sin0cosó
1 9V -
H-l
1 9V - -i
+
+
r 90 T0 rsin0 9<f)
= -A[2rsin0cosd)i + rcos0cós(¡)i^ - rsin<f)i.]

r 0 
30. x E must be zero.
2 2-
IM
ax y iJ
II
i
X
9 9 9
V x e = det
9y 9z
+0
9x
N
CM
CM
ax y
I
Not an electric field!
- i sin0) = ai (uniform electric field)

O
V*E = —
II
D
O
c) a(yi - xi
II
x
9E 9E
VxE (not an electric field)
d) E= [ ir(l + cos<|>) + sin<f)i . J

r V =
4-
constant
e
o
03
IO Q
Av = V(x=0) - V(x=a)
II
i
A
av __ o
£nr 4- constant
b)
II
td
ar 2ttc
o
Av = V(r = a) - V(r = b)
43
43
o av
O
M
c) V 4- constant
II
II
1%
3r 4 ire
4 ire
o
o
43
O
AV = V(r=RT) - V(r=R2) =
4ire
o
2irRsin0Rd9 = Qsin9d9
z = Rcos9; dzT = -Rsin9d9 -> dq = dz

I
radius of hoop
4lT£ R
-Q dz’
NJ
4ire R[
N
O
0
v=— f
CN
4 ire R
l___ I
o ’=R
N
N
-Q 2zz’ 4- R
4ire R (-2z)
z’=R
O
-Q
4lT£ Rz
o
-39-
i
JHE ELECTRIC FIELD
-Q z>R
4tt£ Rz
o
-Q <R
N
4ire Rz
o
Check z ->- + co
-9 - R - z(l + |
47ie Rz
o
4tt£
o
— CO
N
CM |CX|
i-1 | Csl
peí I N
-9 -z+
??
4tt£ Rz
o
-Q
eV
4tt£ Rz
d) z > R
2
av
peí | N
z
II
I
I
az
4tT£
O
O
+
<N
N
{1
N3
4tI£
N
o
av 9A
3z 4tt£ R 3z
N
4tT£
CN
O
Pi
-40-
i
i
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
4ite
lo o
-1
CX]
4tte
N
Check: o
E_(z=R,) - E (z=R )] = -2-

Q
Hl
EttR
Lo
e) a
>
2
o
2ttr
rdr
a.
o
r
N
2e
N
O
dV =
p rdr
o
CM
N
CO
<
IV
N
~P
'—
[rz -
<
II
O
Cx] cx]
-P
PÜ
cx]
1 2-i3/2
N
(X
+z
2e 3
VI
o
N
V= zr - r + r Id
cx] I
-P
r-i|cn
CX]
zR 213/2
+. z J
l___ I
I
I
2e
J
z2R
IA
O
-P
CX]
CX]
CXJ
CX]
—N
[rz - ldr + zr - +r
+
P
2e
“P
I co
2t3/2
In
+
co
1
CM
1 (2z2)3/2
cx)
NJ
2)3/2
CO 11—
(R
+
N
I
N
I
I
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
I
■Q
r-4|cn
CO
CN
UJ I NJ
2.3/2
NJ NJ
&
-■t-
N
I
N
2c
N
o
NO
NJ
UJ | NJ
I---- 1
11/2
uj|m
"4=
z>
&
N
N
+
co
Q.
8V
o
&
z<
o
3z 2c
N
3z
o
--------- 1
UJ
"O
CN
H| co
2nl/2
NJ NJ
1—1
o
I__ 1
NJ
+
PÜ
+
0 < z < R*
N
Icq
I
2c
3z
O
N
cr I M
1
cq[ eq
H-
I----- 1
+
V=
4tT£
rd
o
eq
nll/2 1/2
d|cq
I—I
CD
-arcos0l ; r arcos
+
cr
cf I
iH
eq
H*
a) V =
eq
4 ire r2 a.2 ,
cifcq
o arco Lr + (y) + arco sei1'2

iH|
cr> I eo
>|CD
I “H
1—1
+
CD
CD
y[ (2r-acos0) ir+asin0i0 jj |y y[(2r+aco asinOi

cr
U)
iH
1___ q2
eq
4 it £ o13/2
3/2
cú I cq
I----- 1
CD
O arcosOJ + arcos
L(2r-acos0)ir + asin0ig] <¡2^(2r+acos0)i^ - asinOi^J

40
rd
H*
8ttc
[r2 + (|)2 - arcose]3/2
O
►n
c) lim
II
CT
“Qo =
H1
eq
NO
eq
a
d|
1—1
ee
1—1
+
CD
arcos0j cos ------ cosO)

|C4
H
r
4r
la
r % r(l y “ cosO) ; r % r(l + -7? — COS0)
H1
cq
2r
njIh 4
CT
o
+
COS0) - (1 - y cos0)}
4ttc r {(1
H
cosO
OJ
4ttc r
o
-42-
i
I
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
cos0)
o
Ml L(2r - acos
Co
Site
CO
er |
o
CO
orre
FD O
o
[2cos0i^ + sin0iA]
co
V
4tte r
o
dr 2
Ml M
d) 2cot0 -> í —J = / 2cot0d0 -*■ £nr = 2£nsin0 + constant -*■ r = sin 0
Cl
CD |K
rd0 r*
o
cr I c
fO rH
+
34.
ÍÜ
I
1
I—
bo
<<<
Co
- CM
Cf
1
b) V' =
4tT£
12
o
1
-CM
>
4 iré
1
>
-CO
ri I U3
+
bO bO -
4tte
CO |
o
— i—i
- CM
co -
+
>
<J
>
+
- co
cr
II
Cf
cr
cr
CM
CO
co
By breaking each conductor into many incremental point charges, because each
are at the same potential (the conductor is an equipotential surface) the
potential may be taken outside the summation
£ (q. V! - q! V.) = V! Z q. -
ii ii i i
•rl
on conductor Total ^íarge on
-43-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
o>
d) Let q
II
= q> q2
*■ i—I
= o, V’
11
cr
+
cr
NJ -
i
qv
+
>
qV =0+
cr
u
o
:V = _ a*
(D
43
Q
• -V
>
C £nr/r =C
<
co)
II
<
f)
o
o
o
>
AV D/r
D
o
II
o
o |p>
c
o
KI
lim A = -A
-X»
II
= q(y=d), V
cr
= q(y=o), = 0,
<
= q>
o
CM
co
CM
<
’ = 0, V! = V
II
UJ -
o
o
+
4-
cr
CT
<
UJ
UJ
\ 43
qV' q(y=0)V
O
qv] + q(y=o)v
II
o
•" I—I
>
= vo(i -
cu|il)
- t-iI o
qv
q(y=O) =
<J
q(y=d) = -q - q(y=0) = -q[l - -|] = -
•44-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
h) q(y=0) (d - x)
II
I
q(y=d)
I qv
dq(y=0) dq(y=d) dx o
H*
ex.
dt dt d dt
Section 2.6
(A +
= X
x 2ttc 2
Q
•X
a dy'
o
o J________
dE =
A.
-y 2ire (y - y')
y>d 0<y<d
ex
Ü
dxl
o
w
II
(y - y') Q~o f dy' dy

i (y-/) (y'-y)
-o
o
tX
I
o
£n(y - y') £n(l --)

2tt e
o
i -’My
b) y <0
dy
(y'-y)
»X
cd
dF
Ü
dy' Ey(y
o
o
I
o dy ( £n (1 -
2ue
a
-a
o r-o
ÍX
*11
Zn dy'
II
2tt£
O
II
22
ex
-a a
o
•-1
(1 - ) [¿n(l
II
ii
2 ir e
rO
a y-0
O
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
ND
O ND
CM I CM
a
Q
)Un(l -
I
2ire
nr^ - £nr4- £nr^ - £nr^]

O
2jl/2
4-
rQ
[(y - b)2 4- (x - a)2]1'2; E(y (x 4- a)
I
ND
H*
CM
2-|l/2
33
[(y + b)2 4- (x 4- a)2l1/2;
4-
II
E(y + (x - a)
w
- b)i 4- (x - a)i ] E (y - b)i 4- (x 4- a)i ]

y x
CM CM
H* ND
K
■
4-
4-
E (y 4- b)i (x 4- a)i ] E(y + b)i (x - a)i V
—-}
CM CO
cm <r
Í
Ex(y=0) = 0, Ey(x=0) = 0
b) At x =
CÚ
cr
y=
2a, J(2a)2 + (2b)2, 2b

II
II
-T>
CM
f-1
i (ai 4- bi )
Xy
2b 22
2(a 4- b )
CM
t—11 CÜ
4ire
a
o
CM CM
r< nJ
I
4ire
o
CM |
CM| M
A Aa
nJ | CM co
CfllCM
c) of(x=0) =
II
2ir
r-i
a f-2b 2b>¡ Xb ______ 1

(y=0) =
O
U-4
2tA 2 2'
=3
4-
r_ ro L(x-a) [(x+a)2
-46-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
00
A(x=O) = / a (x=O)dy
0
dy
+b
-r—I
Aa -1
ÍÜ I—*
tan tan
=3
t=| CM
N?|=i
tan tan 1
=3
2A
tan
2A -1 a.
A(y=O) tan
b
=1
1__1
tu |cr
A(x=O) 4- A(y=O) = - — [tan ~ 4- tan

7T b
tt/2
= -A
d) Use single image charge at (a,-b)

I
H-l
CM
(ai - bi )
X _ _2£ ___ x v_
4-
F=
2tt£ 2b 2a 2_____ 2
2(a 4- b )
O
CM
II
CM
CM
4 Tie
CM
r<
3rr
4-
[-b 1
x
M ¡1-*
co II- 1
4-
e) V =
n1
I
(X - 4- z2]1/2; = [(x 4- a)2 + (y - b)2 4- z2]1/2

i—I
CM
2-1i/2
4-
4-
[(x 4- [(x - a)2 4- (y 4- b)2 4- z2]1/2

II
zJ;
CO
I
I!
4S
1
1
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
[(x-a)i + (y-b)i + zi ] [(x+a)i + (y-b)i + zi ]

X y 2
JU
X y Z
E = -W =
on r-H
Attc
co cm
O
[ (x+a) i 4- (y+b) i [(x-a)i + (y+b)
x 1'
m <r
co co
r—I
I X)
A2/72
I
loirs
o b2)3/2
+
(x=0) E (x=0), (y=0) Epy=o)
U)
Q
Q
i-h
i-h
o
+00
q(x=0) / (x=0)dydz =
Q
i-h
co
co
+°°
q(y=0) f f cr (y=0)dxdz = —tan
cr
I 7T
X=0
If charges are outside conducting corner 1
r—I
co 11-
F= i+b
16tt£ 2 3/2 x
+ b >
cr I
+ b2)3/2l
o
Section 2.7
38. F = qE
x
o
4tt£ (2x)
o
16ire x
CM O
a) F = 0 + x ___ q
II
+X
x 16tt£ E 16tt£ E
o
oo oo
_9_____
w
b) V (x)
II
16tT£ x
o
qE
O |O
q
1
V(x ) -E x
roll-
o oo 1Ó7TC X 7T£
oo
001 Ln
-48-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
CM
njIh*
mv + qV(x) = constant
For v = 0 at x = x
o
x
mv
NJ H*
+ qV(-y) = 0 + qV(x )
O NJ
I
1
q[V(x ) - V(-y)]
V
O NJ
"2
i—11 CM
m|oo
i—i
A
+
cr
<r| oo
A
qE 1/4
NJ 11—*
V
v [—]
l7T£ J
O
c) If E = O, V "4
o 16TTG X
O
W = q[V(oo) - V(d)] =
NJ II—*
O
39. a)
I
ind
O
ind
<r<R
CM
nj
NJ
4 ire 4 ire
$-1
o
O
W
b)
II
r-f <Nl
(1
|tó
NJ
CM
CM
4tt£ r 4ire r
o
O
<r<R
NJ
o
= _ 3V
<
M
r 9r
(1
&
NJ
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
-40. Field inside the sphere due to is zero. Only field outside the sphere affected
by raising the potential. i
RD
CM
x
11
4 ire
Ü
I
47ie
O
O
41. a)
+L/2 +L/2
*
CM
I
o
dz = -X R£n
CT1
II
N
H
CM
-L/2 -L/2
I
N
I___
CM
P4
+
+
-X R£n
o
A
-RX dz'
o
II
L+a+R-
or
R+a
= RA £n
R 4- a + L
fR/J
♦
-50-
)
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
a) F
ii
cr
N
CNI
4ê (d - 4ê (2d)
o
O
I
+"
CL
I!
CM
I CL
4Rd
r 4R3d3 1
4-
L(d4-R4)2 4d
R/d
CM
- d)2l1/2
o
+
+
N
R/d 1
CN
CN
, . .2-11/2
CN
CN
+
+
(z + d) J
+
[x (z+^)2]1/2
(R/d)(xi +yi + (z -
_1_ xv
E = -VV =
Aire
O
(R/d) (xi +yi + (z + )i ) (xi +yi +(z+d)

xy z xy
[ x^+y 2+( z+d ) ^ ]
At z = 0
_A_ -2d
CM
4ttc
CM
2 -,3/2
CM
+
O
x+
Lü
-1 R3/d
CM
3/2
I------ 1
CN
+
[r
(z=0) = e E (z=0)
Ü
oz
00
qT(z=O) = / 2irof (z=0)rdr

r=R
-51-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
co
= qd / dr
2-|3/2
r=R
co
co
1 (R/d)
= qd
CM
CM
+
CO r=R
(R/d) 1
CM
--------1
+
The easiest way to find the total charge induced on the hemisphere is to real-
ize that the total induced charge is -q
qT(r=R) + qT(z=0) = -q + qT<r=R) = -q 1
To verify this we convert the Cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinate
CD
x = rsin0cosc|), y = rsinOsincj), = rcos0
N
|-rl
= sin0cos(|)i + cos0cos(¡)i siripi

-e-
x r 0
cosOi - sinQi
H-l
II
r 0
N
At r = R we have
CM
CM
NJ
NJ
+
+
X
II
&
N
CM
CM
NJ
+1
X)
Z-N
x+ 2Rdcos0
N
+
1+
NJ
NJ
x cos
z-x
N
+
+
The radial component of electric field at = R is then
-52-
____ THE ELECTRIC FIELD
i
(1 - COS0)
=
(R - dcos0)______________ a
E (r=R)
ns
r Attg
[R2 + d2 - 2Rdcos0l3/2 2R -]3/2
O
! Rd[l cos0 J fí
I
+
(X |>d
d
(1+7 cos0)
a (R 4- dcos0)_____________
CM ICN
PÜ] Td
3/2 [R2 + d2 + 2rdcos0l3/2
+
Rd[l
+
The surface charge density is then
(r=R)
o
(jJ
Er(r=R)
O
with total charge
tt/2 0
CN
q (r=R) = 2ttR (r=R)sin0d0 = -2irR J a (r=R)du (u = COS0)
Q
J
f-h
0=0 u=l
Í -(Ru - d)_____________________ (Ru + d)______________
V[R2 + d2 - 2Rd„]1/2 R2Tr2 + d2 + 2Rdu]1/2
o
(u + |)
CN [CM
2Ru,1/2 2Ru ,1/2 u=l

N3| NS
H*
Rd El
i—i
+
+
X
dJ
X 1^
CN
2d 2R _____ (R - d) R + d
ns pa
CM
CM
NS
NS
+
]1/2 d[R ]1/2 (d - R) (R + d)

X
+
R<1 - T R<1 +
+
d(l + f)
d(l"7)
qT(r=R) 2,1/2
CM ICN
P3| Xl I
r—i
+
which agrees with our earlier result.

THE ELECTRIC FIELD
p<r
•e
F• IQ
f‘
b) The total charge on each conductor is

■ t—i
-q[l -1 + 1-1 + 1-1 + 1.. non-convergent series

II
hO
H
CT
c)
n+1 b ’ ^n ’ n+1 n
n n
nj nj
¡X»
|h* nj*
CT
CT
I
it
ll
crl
I5
n+1
cr
n n
PÜ
PÜ
i—I
CM
i-1
hO
I—I
-
cT
a
I
-1
toro
&
n+1
I-* NJ
NJ Nj|f-‘ NJ
¡xi I ¡XI
CT
ll
n+1
H*
b
n
PÜ | pá
i—11
A[An+1
H
i+
II
>•
o
ro i-*
CM
-54-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
n+1
l.n/2
Ih^-Z*
f) (-DnAj
dQ
II
+
n
ro
I
tí
I----- 1
CT
) + B (-1) (-!)“
tri
+
1
n
OJ
I—
I
1)V2 12x1/2
hQ
= -q(
CN O
CN
H*
CM
qR
T—11 CN
A+A
II
II
II
kO
X3
to
NJ
n even
cr
n odd
CN r—Il
PQ
II
cr
I tí
I
ii
CM
1
H
O
I— hC
tí 1
CN
r-1| CM
O
z-x
Z~X
pq
cr
ii
|
cn pá Pá
NJ
MM
f-H I CN
a
Z~X
n even
rQ
n odd
CT*
8X
Pá
n=
o
x_z
= -q
n=l
/(R^R-P
-qrR
1
NJ
R (R_ - R )
o2 1
-55-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
i
I
h) -qR2
to
0
n even
II
r
n oi
o
=4
CT*
n+l
(n-l)p
+
!xl
?2.(n+l)/2
o
04 041 o ---- r - “V n odd
n even
01 cm| c
tó |rQ
n+1
n odd
-qR
2)n/2
[XJ 8
|to
nro
H*
43
n+1
H
n=0 n=0
However, since R2/R1 > 1 the series is non-convergent.
j) From Gauss s law eÊ-dS = Q^, enclosed. If the surface is taken inside the
outer spherical conductor where E = 0 we have that the total charge enclosed
is zero.
(R2)+qT(R1)+q=0 ■>
cr
cr
H
-V
k) d =
o
-QR2
Cb [cr*
CT*
H
H
&
lim =
d
R1/R
o
«—i
PÜ
tó
cr
04
-56-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
jO
QR
JO
D - R’
H*
CM
JO
Ph
n
JO
II
JO
9
n+1 2R - n+1 2R - b
n n
CM
PS
ct
JO
n+1 n+1 2R - b
n n
CM
p4
= QR
I-* -
CT
H* -
jo
D + R* D+R
•I
er
N>
cr |
n
CT
ll
(Charges induced by Q)
cr
II
n+l 2R - b n+1 2R - b
n n
= _ -9R -R
cT
jo
I-*
I-*
1 D - R’ D-
CM
cr
Ph
n
cr
[Charges induced by -Q (induced in plane

n+1 2R - b 2R - b’
n n
CM
Ph
by = QR
I-» -
ZD
JO
R + D* D+
cr
J5
n n-1
II
I
b)
cr
JO
n+1 2R - b n n
n
cr
JO
CM
n 1
o
I cr
cr
cr
i—I
n+1 n+1 n
C
l
•—I
c) Letting P
II
n
O'
n
Ph
- 2P + P = 0 -> P = AA
n+1 n n-1 n
-57-
i
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
2A 4- l] = O -> A = 4-1 (double root)
P = A 4- Aon
n1 2
First set of image charges
1 -R
ZD |H*
~(D - R)
QR (D - R)
2R + (N
D-R -D
z—s
►n
K
I— 1
cr
RQ
r—I
Ph
n
Lo
I-
II
cr
Second set of image charges
rH | O'
D 4- R
(A| 4- A’) &
II
II
II
II
RQ (D 4- R)q’
CM
Pi
2R
Q
D+R D
-
Ph
II
2A’)>
II
Pi
D 4- R
CN
RQ
r—I
cr
n
cr
R 4- 2R
II
up 1
n
n+1
(n+l)D-|
-R[l -
nP-i
[1 - RJ
2- H (n+l)D
]
R
R
(1 -f)
(n-l)l
-58-
THE ELECTklC FIELD
bT = R + 2R
n
+
(n-1)J
Í
8 IX] II
MO
(D
t—I
00
q y
n=l ll
£—<1
20
II txi 8
—2~; A = 2Q,
2 2
H*
«—I
n n=l [1 an 1
^22
M
II
2tte E
II
II
f) lim
w
I
oo
N
4tte D
o
CM I CM
oo
CM
R
rxi 8
Pá
= -4tte E
II
lim
cc
g) oo I
D-**3 n=l n n=l
4ite E
II
CM
oo
/6
t=
ro
-4 tie E
ET
II
H
oo
45. a) Because the image charge for a conducting sphere is less than the inducing
charge it is impossible to solve this problem with only two image charges as we
were able to do for parallel cylinders in (2.6). It will now require an infinite
set of image charges to meet the boundary conditions.
To make the sphere an equipotential surface, place a point charge q^ at the
center of the sphere. To keep the plane interface at zero potential an image
charge -q^ must appear symmetrically a distance D behind the interface. However,
this charge now results in an image charge q2 = qjR/2D at a position b2 = R^/2D
from the sphere center. This charge q2 must then have an image charge -q2 a dis
tance D - b2 back from the plane interface. Then again, an image charge
q^ = q2R/(2D - b2)a distance b^ = RZ/(2D - b2) is necessary to keep the sphere at
constant potential. This process continues on for an infinite number of positive
image charges confined within the sphere and negative charges within the plane
conductor. Each successive image charge gets smaller in magnitude and closer to
the sphere surface and closer to the plane boundary. The nth image charge is
related to the previous one as
I&
CM
tí
n-1
II
II
rQ
CT
n 2D - b - n 2D - b -
n-1 n-1
!
_______________ THE ELECTRIC FIELD

i
N>
4tte
O
= qire RV
cT
43
w
i—I
o 2D
N>
o
P4
CT
43
P3
n n
-> b =
2D - b n n
cT
i—I
n-1 n-1
c
I
Letting n n + 1
2D r b 2D - Rq /q
43
42
n+1 n n n n-1
43
42
n+1
CT
43
in
n
45
43
n+1 n-1
1
Letting P
U
n
cr
n
Q
1,1
II
I
43
43
n+1
H*
n
y
Let P = AAn
n
CM
o
GA + 1 = 0
r<
AAn_1[A2 - CA + l]
1
II
- 1 -> A
<5
Ph
<
+
ii
i—I
CM
n
Ph
=AA+
II
r~I
A A
I!
>
II
(A
ct
1
i-1
CM I CM
c
CM
< I <<
Ph
r<
II
+
CM
43
F- 1
1 1)
Ph
n (A2n - 1)
CM
R(A2(n+1) - 11
d) = 2d 2d
cr
n
cT
n+1 m2n - i)
lim
ZT
n-x»
-60-
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
00
I Í
cr
&
< to
CO
H*
n=l n
n
it
n
e)
<
O
o
8 Ki
4'ireR
cT
n
cr
T—I
n=l
4ireR(A2 - 1)
A
CM
= 47reR(A
co
-1
i
u
= 4tteR (Capacitance of an isolated sphere)

o
2D
to|n
>*
II
CM CM
-R (Upper signs for adjacent spheres

cr
CM
n
rQ
II
lower signs for smaller sphere R

D+b’ nD+b
n n inside larger one)
ni
+i
ii
cr
CM CM
n+1 - b’
n D(D + b )
I
CM rH
+i
43
II
+I
n+1 D - bT
cr
to to
n D(D + b ) n
I
g) Eliminating (D - b ) in the unprimed variables

O'
n n
l+
cr
n+l
cr
n+1 n+1
Dropping the index by 1

cr
r—I
n-
a
I
1+
cT
n
cr
n n
Since
►n
bO
to to
1
II
cr
U II—
U
I
cr
0
n+1
we have
-61-
i
THE ELECTRIC FIELD
CN
CN i—|
CN CN
Q
Pá
Ptí
I
I
H-*
U|
1
O
l+
+
II
I cr
I cr
n+1 n-1 n
1
Letting P =
n
a1
n
-> P =
+ 1
-II
hd
>
o
i-*
n+1 n n
cj|cm
+1
h) A= [é>2 -1]1/2
<|
CN
cnIcn
1+
II
r<
+
(C +
D<
CsJ
CN
i—i
i-*
1
ro 11—
1+
A (A
>ó I
+1
(AR
P4
CN
I-1
II
|+
= -AnC
I-*
DA
a(± 1+
bJ
.(n-i)
M
1-
Aire
8 c^<¡
1
II oo 8
h-
o
cr
n n
un
1
o n=l
I—
I—
3
Aire
(i - ó
bo
A
1
z-s
n=
I-*
I—
= Aire R_ (1
o1
j) When D =
CN
en
r<
- A7T8r<R , {1 + A + A
+
.}
Aire A 71 £R_L Aire
o
o
r<
I—I
I
bO
H*
-62-
CHAPTER 3
POLARIZATION AND CONDUCTION
Section 3.1
cm cm
1. a) £n Er2 + (f) - rdsin<f>]^^
II
i—I
cm
O
Er2 + (f) + rdsin<|>]l/2

II
K
to
b) For r »
CL
r(l (1 + — sin<t>)
??
K
i—I
to
2^~ L^n(l - — sincj)) - £n(l + - sincf))]
Xdsin(|)
<??
2tfe r
o
_VV= _-^± _1
|M
II
3r r r 9(|) tf)
Ad
[sinc|)i - cos<f)i.]
CXJ
r (p
2tte r
O
Let Xd (per unit length).

cl
II
Hl W
= -tañó £nr = Jtncosó 4- constant

II
-e- H
constant
COS(p
a) p = J rdq
to
ro
0 L
N
>*
A
N
o
o
+
<<
f —X zdz + f zdz
II
CL
II
I
N
T° i
-L
0 L
b) f -X (1 + ~)zdz +/ )zdz
N
-L ° L 0
-63-
CO
CM
co
O
4-
><
+
o t- 1""
O
o
-L
r-H|CO
CM
r<
hJ
O
>■>
NJ
c) zdz
o
o
II
CM
CM
—A ydy = -
o
(d/2)+L -d/2
d) zdz - / o zdz
o
N
d/2 -L-(d/2)
(d/2)4-L -d/2
d/2 -(L+|)
CM
NJ
NJ||X
•J
I
o
>•
L(L 4- d)
o
2ir tt/2 IT
e) f f Ri sin0d0d<|> sin0d0dó
6=0 0=0 2ir
= sin0cosc|)ix + sin9sin<f)i 4- COS0Í

II
o
7T/2 tt
= QR [ f sin0cos0d0 - / sin0cos0d0]
N
0=0
0 2
ir/2 IT
sin 0
= QR
2 2
0=0
= QR
1
co
Q dr 3Qrdr
dp
II
f) 27Tr
CO
Co
N
&
■
N
1
V=
A7T£
Ci
1—1
[r2 + d2 - 2rdcosel1/2 + | [(f) - 2cose]]1/2

1-11 Cl
aa
1—1
- | (|)[(|) - 2cos9] - | (V[(-) - 2cos9]2}

XlJ M
CM
1—*
t—IJ Ox|
H {I-*
aa
1__ 1
1—1
+ (—)cos0
Similarly
1 1 1
I
I
[r2 + d2 + 2rdcosel1/2 + | [(|) + 2cose]]1/2

i—11 Ci
aa
{l - — cos0 - (^-) [l - 3cos 0]}
Then
O
aa
>
[(—) (1 - 3cos20)]
Aire
Ci
O
(1 - 3cos20)
CO
M
O
1 3V -
r 39 10
CO
Qd
Aire
K
O
-65-
4. a)
Q.
O
O
CM
=1
t—I
-Q =
TJ
Q.
I
O
o ->
&
t=
Q_
O UJ
II
b) The electric field due to the volume charge distribution is
e E*dS =
O
co
M <r
= -4ttp
I
o
o
CM (X
Q. I W
o| o
M
P4
II
V
I
O
Q. GJ
o
O
F - ’^LOC -
o
o
4R d 4R e E
o o LOC
o
O
cn
4Ro eoELOC
t nr
P
o
9e
CM | CO
ÔC
R
II
o RJ
o
9e E
o LOC
c) «1
"O
&
o
CM | CO
%eloc
1
hül'X)
■o
&
o
o
3£oELOC
Q_
-66-
3e Q
CO o
I
o
ttR
GJ
II
= aEL0C = Qd ■* “ =
Q.
o
O
5. a) Ei
oz
4tt£ a
2aErn Ei
T o z________
=Ei
oz
4tt£ a [1 - —Mr!
2ire a
o
8 txi
b) Ei
CO
oz
4tt£ a n=l
o
1.2aE Ei
0z
co
1 . 2a,
cd
TIE
CO
o
cd
7T£
o
aE i
oz
2a
CO
cd
aE i
oz
=X £E
1.2a eoo
TIE a
£ (1 +
co
íü
G)
[1 - ^3]
o
7T£ a
o
6. a) The electric field within the sphere due to the volume charge distribution is
= -Qr
CO
4tt£ R
oo
The electric field due to the point charge with reference to a spherical coor-
dinate system with origin at the center of the sphere is
CM O'
4tt£ 4 Tie
Ph
o
O
The total dipole electric field is then

O co
4 TIE + d2 - 2rdcos0]3/2
o
-67-
H-l
in0cos<|)i + sin0sin(|)i
+
b)
o
O
W
cxi *—
t=
tx>
i—I
<E > sin0drd0d(|)
n
w
co O
X dip =0 0=0 (f>=0 xdip
Since E is proportional to cos(|) Which integrates to zero over

Xdip
2tt
f coscf) = 0
<f>=0
the average x component of field is zero. Similarly is proportional to sin(|)

which also integrates to zero over <[>.
Qrcos0 - d)
O
co
N
dip 4tte R 47ie + d2 - 2rdcos0l3/2

o
o
so that after integrating over
O 7T
CX)
O'
2ir rcos0 _______(rcos0 - d)______________

<E >
+
f sin0drd0
4ir
N
O UJ
O UJ
dip 0 0=0 [r2 + d2 - 2rdcos6l3/2
The first term in the integrand integrates to zero over 0. The second term is
integrated by introducing the change of variable
rx>
2rdcos0, du = 2rdsin0d0
c
so that
(r+d)2
(rcos0 - d)
In
<E >=— drdu

rx)
3/2
N
dip 8tt u=(r-d) 2du
Now
(u -
rcos0
2d
so that the integral reduces to
<E > ____ 3Q_____

] drdu
CXI
32 [ 1/2 3/2
N
dip 32'rre R d u
n
oo
CX|
(r+d)
cxi
____ 3Q_____ dr
CXI
32 1/2
32tt£ R d u u=
K
oo
-68-
POLARIZATION 1kND CONDUCTION
____ ~3J_____
»
(r + d)(r - d)j dr
J r[
32
16ire R d =0
oo
When r is greater than d the integrand is zero so that the integral reduces to
>= f r2dr
N
dip 4tte R^d =0
n
oo
TJ
i
-Qd
N I p4
Ico o
CO O
4Tre 4tte
o o
I
d) i
3e
o uo
4iTe
O
o
^1
ro *-d
1—1
NaELOC = NaEE
<E>,. ] = Na[E +
- dip
O
Ng___
__ Na
3e
47ie R
7. a) d =
Qd -i
m—
II
b)
3J
dt 4ire R
oo
If
ro
Lo
II
o
4tts R
o
Cxi
4tte R
CO o
O
Inj
eosin t;
II
II
O
4tte R m
oo
-19
= 1.6 x 10 Coulombs,
Q)
c) Q= kg.
M-i
0) = 1.6 x 1016 rad/sec -*■

O
o
CM
O
d) m d + QRe(E
(D
Cx|
o
dt
VO
OS
■
I
CM O
o| e
|T3
+
Re(E
(D
ii
0-1 o
e)
(D
II
GL>
II
I
CM
Yjco + co
+
-to
Q>
P>
CL>
+
W
O
II
CM
CM O
r-—i
+
CO + YJÜ) + co -to + Yjü)
3
Nct/e
m>
f) Ng
1
3e
o
CO
CM (X
1+-
o
o
me
o
(0 - CO
2
CO
CM
co [(a) co - - Yj<*>]
CO
H*
II
CM
CM O
CM
[(to
I
CO
CM o
0) (ü) - 0)
CO
CO
II
$-4
CM
CM O
[(co CO
2
-e co yw
op
I
!-*•
CM
CM
CM O
CM
CM
l—l
+
[(co - co
>-
3
I
If the lossy dielectric is placed between parallel plate electrodes
2- -> V
A
<>
CM
CM O
icoe A co [(co - co - Yjü)J

o
CD
CM O
CO
r (co co
I
I
-70-
I
NJ
NJ
- LO
I
(co
22
NJ
en y to
+
CM O
(en
O NJ
I
The admittance of the equivalent circuit shown is
•r-)
[l - LC2ü) RC
3
CM
Y=
+ (RC en
NJ
so that

LO
tn o
I
to
TÍ NJ
wk> £ro
(w
W
O NJ
h) When m -> O, id and y -> 00 so that

TJ NJ
O NJ
LO
"O NJ
cn
ro
CM O
NJ
(tu
lim
m->0
CD
LO YüJ
o
CD
II
H-
CM O
CM
[(w +
1
From £ we have
r
CM QJ
O NJ
to (ü)
I
CM O
CM
L(to
I
C 1)
co
r
o
so that
...... .... i
-yo)(
(J
•rl
O NJ
(o) ¡
I
’22
Squaring both sides and eliminating ;y to yields
04
04 *rl
+
GJ
GJ
GJ
I
O
04 O
(ü)
I
By completing the square this relation becomes
04 Q.
04
04
3
U)
04
4-
II
GJ
OJ O
O 04 O
04
1
which is the equation of a circle with radius
04 CX
GJ
3
O
h
II
04 O
2 (tú
I
and center at
co
= 0,
GJ
GJ
GJ
II
•rl
l-l
04 O
04
When m = 0, the equivalent circuit of (g) has no inductance.
i) To find e.
max
-72-
!
i
CD
U)
O NO
NO
•H
I
+ Y 0) ] = 0
9u)
[(in
which is zero at frequency

0)2
(in ■
2 3’
0)
NJ
max
so that
e to
GJ
fO
Yin CO
max
O
o
(E.) i max
2yw
max
CM o
I
Each charge Q induces image charges in the sphere _ QR Along z axis
L’
i
cr
i
(Z + L)
W
4 ire
(z - L) i
N
CO
m
o z+L|3
N
I
N
I
M
plane
I
II
N
3
MO
_Q 2L 2R
=
4 ire
NO
O
3/2.
I
b) lim
CM
Tie E
II
i
L»r O0
I
In this limit, the two image charges form a point dipole with I
moment •Q I
CO
II
NO
N
O
O
f
i
The electric field is then the superposition of the imposed field E i with the
oz Í
induced dipole field
Ei 4- --------------- [2cos0i + sin0i ]

oz r 0
4tt£
[2cos0i + sin0iQ]
II
r
O
r
co I CO
uo
uo ¡od
+
T—Í
I—I
)sin0i0
I
I
K NO
O
-73-
Note that at r = R, EQ(r=R) = 0. The electric field must be normally incident

onto a perfect conductor. •
9. a) f = q[E(r + d) - E(r)]
n |m|
ex
+
CX
E(r + d)
N
KI
- Q^la,
E(r) + (d-V)E
f = q(d*V)E = (p*V)E
b) Colinear
ex
1
CM
z2
2tt£ z
9
l*H
<r
<r
I-*
9z
N
2tTE z=a 2tte a

N
o
Adjacent
a—>
2QtQ -1 a
cos6
CM
lr 4 HE 2 2-11/2
1__ 1
a
+
I
CM
CM
2718 3/2
1---- 1
X)
+
1 1
CM I CM
2tte
NJ
XJ| CÚ.
a
1—1
+
CM
NJ|UJ
-3p
ÉX
s
CM
1
4
2 TIE 4tte a
O
-74-
POLARIZATiqN_AND CONDUCTION
Colinear Adjacent
CO
(X
3p
o-o 8
1
y
IM-!
«—I
4
n=l n
o t=
CO
Cx| r-l
co
2
t=
“P
(X
H-
O
60e 120e a4
o
o
A
>
For d «
d
b-
NJ
O
+1
while each induced charge is approximately The resulting induced dipole

D’
moment is then
co Ico
co Ico
qR R2d
I
I (X
=
qd
II
H*
II
ind D 2
N
b) The electric field along the z axis is just due to the superposition of fields
due to both dipoles
CO
2?T£ z+D
2 ire z
o
-75-
I
c) f
sphere lnd'V)E
2tI£ z
Section 3.2
04
04
>| <=*
ekT
CL NJ
>
r=>
11.
104 X
I
2poq
-x/£
o
Ve x
04 I 04 X?
>
a)
II
I
04
<=*
dx
CL
V e+x/£ X
o
~x/£d
o
x dx
+x/£
o
cl
2eV
o
(x=0 ) - E (x=0 )]
Q
* X
Hi
O
CL
edE x|/£
O
CL
Uh
____x
cl
II
Q
Uh
dx 2£
nJ
19
*=» |<j
b) O -> V = V K
cl nj|^
r 9r oo

lim
II
II
r 2iT£r
O
rÔ
A
Kl(r/id)
tn
2tt££
.f
CL
i
£V -X
(rE
o.
II
K |n
CM XÍ
r=>
2tt£
CL
-r/£
I<1
CL
o
<
II
II
0)
I
CL hO|^
dV
w
dr
_R/£d
R/£d
(r=R)
w
I
CM
4tt£R 4-rreR(| +
R
-(r-R)/£
xi
V=
I
i-i
4ir£Rr(— +
K
-(r-R)/£
CL
(r E )
Q.
^=>
U-l
2 9r
4>
X
CL
p>l
12. = V1ex/£d + V2e x/¿d

+
a)
II
[cm x
I
-£/£ 1/ÍL
X
V(x = -£) = V_e
-£/£
CL
n>
V.e
<
V(x = £)
H*
>
o
= -V
l
CM
4sinh£/Z
I-*
CL
x/£ -x/£
<
ex
Io
i___ i
V(x)
I
a;
O
I
4sinh£/£
-77-
d=>
V sinh x/
o
CL
2 sinh
cl
>
dE sinh x/£
x (J
II
O
cm
dx
Hh
sinh £/£
ns
2£
Positive charge near negative electrode and negative charge near positive
electrode.
ev
b) a _(x = -£) = eE (x=-£) = - ~z~r~ coth £/£
f x
CL
ev
= +£) = -eE (x — £) coth £/£
Q
H+)
x 2£
CL O
+£ +£
x
CL
/ sinh x
Q
dx = 0
Q
=f
Hi
H
-z
13. -mvv 4- qE
o
dv
ol e
vv
+
M
ii
dt o
A ~Vt
v=Ae
+
mv o
<Eo qEo
v(t=0) = 0 -> A ------------- v
mv mv
qE
\>t
Ol
b) v
(V
mv
>I
o
<M
v(t) - ReVe^Wt (joj + v)V =

II
n
m
cn
CM
< HI
(qnV + jwE)A = í—y-.

II
ÜJ
ho
CD
ro
ll
e
jü) + me
o
-78-
1
Y= Cjco
Y- R + Ljco
>
L
vs
II
R=
cm
CM CL
CL
eAco eAco
to
3J
H-
3E
MI CM
1 di i
O
+
la?
•“3
CO
CO
at at A dt
u
at
CM
<>| »
E 2 1 di
<W
+ co E E= ReEe
II
2 pe ’eA dt’
dt
to
(to co
CD
I
CM CL
< I—I
eAv
w |<>
t---- 1
0) + CO
II
in
cu
CM
CO
tO
CM
cm
co
I
O)
CD
cu
O
eA
<H|< >
•-<
II
II
II
1
'
T---------------------
JO)
eAco
TJ CO
1 - LCco
<4 >|i—i >

II
I
Ljo)
Y-*
eA
Cfl
t-*
to I—*
LC = -
II
II
I <o
CM CL
CM CL
in
eAco CO Leo
a)
(D
15.
II
A(mv) = / qEdt
43
b) / idt = = iwR
Aa J Ao
iwRAo
Q
II
c)
_. 2 A
mcoRco eA
A(mv) = — = mcoR -> I
0) eA 0) eA
TJ to
-79-
______ POLARIZATION AND CONDUCTION
Section 3.3
16. a) For lossless dielectrics

Iá
II
0 -*■ eÊ^cosO^ = £2E2cos0
= 0 -+ E^sinO^ = E2smp2
tan0
e cotO^ = coto
GJ
CM
tan 6
eÊ cos0
2
tan 6A
CXI
co
e^cosO
nj
cxi
1/2
2 "I
COS0 tan 0 I
GJ
CXI
b) For conductors
3I
0 •* a E cosO = o2E2cos0
cxi
NJ
so that we can replace the permittivities in (a) by the respective conduc

tivities
CL E, cos0 1/2
NJ
z—s
x—z
tan0 — tan0 =>
II
QI Q
QI Q
H* |NJ
1
O
cos©! = E^cos0^[-E^ +
I
M-l
£2E2COS^
NJ
3a
U-l
=>
O
ed
z\
(a2 +jwe ) e2 cos9 E_ cos0

II
+ jü)E )
CM
E2 sin62 = Ex sin0
I
(a2 + ju)e2) tariQ

■—I
tanO
CM
(O^ + JCÜE )
e2(a1 + jcoe )
<o
zx zx
£2E2 cos0
+
CJ
COS0
I—*
- £-E cos9
U-l
1
CM
T—I
(o
H
+ JU)£ )
CM
A
o
V
CO
17. a)
A 2iT£r
o
V
II
00*
2iTr
X
a < r < 00
2tte
oo
(s - £q)X
!
<r<a
2TT£r
•V
8
A
a
ri
-80-
------------------------------- r--------------------------------
CO
)X
o
(r=a )J
• 27TEa
(e -
GJ
r<
(r=0)
ro | ci*
0<
A
UH I GJ
O [cm
+1
"OlCM
<0
V
o
N?|P
+
2e
o
bo|p-
A
I
CO
(e -
A
A
O
o
± 2e ro|Q-
A <0
I
)E = ¿
II
(e “
o
)a
GJ
(£ -
o
- p/y 2e
(e - )o
(y=o) = - --------------
Q
5r
r<R
4ttR 471 e R
P I GJ
Ml
w
Q
II
II
Q >R
47ir 4tIE r
O
)Qr
r<R
4tteR
)E__ = /
GJ
GJ
II
I
)H
r>R
(e - e )Q
(r=R) = ~[Pr(r=R+) - P (r=R )] =
Q
CM
r-
4tteR
co
H*
I
I
i
(e - )Q
o
ro 11-*
Q. (r) = -V*P =
II
CO
<t|co
-PÜ -
ex
GJ
r
t=
IfX
Pi = P (i cos0 - i_ sin0)
II
ozor 0
a) = -P (r=R) = -P cos0
Q
r o
b) dX = a Rd0 = -P Rcos0d0, dq =
P o
P
dqcosO o
ro
c) dE cos 0sin0d0
2e
4tt£
o
2
w
N> '■d
d) f cos 0sin0d0 +
II
CO O
N
0
o
Let U = COS0, du = -sin0d0

fX I
O
f u^du +
II
2e
o
N
1
O
CX .
-1
co
o
+E
II
I
I
3e o
o
<
19. a)
II
-1
Z
r<
<
I CX)
II “ 2ire
where
CX|
CM
1/2
+
1___ I
Q
2rDcos(|)]
II
I
I-*
txo
1/2
2rbcosó] ;
II
w
cr
K
CX)
1___
-VV [(r - Dcostb) 4- Dsinî,]
2tT£ 0
z CXI CX)
+
+
L(r - bcos<|)) bsinî.] +

<P
-82-
X”’
[ (r - Dcos(j))i^ + Dsinói.]
M
CO
)
co 1^
GJ
+
a
H* NJ |
CO
M
i •
C0|P
PJ
CO
so that the boundary conditions reduce to

ÍÜ
With b =
CO
I
II
O líü
rt
i-l
NJ
X (e
GJ
(x + x") xHI
CM
i—i
X1 = -X” = -------------
GJ
GJ
CO
r-1
CM
nj
H*
2X' + X + X” = X"’
+
GJ
GJ
i-1
CM
CM
CM
+
P
b) lim a-
CL
I
a-*»
D=d+a
Then X is at infinity having no effect while X” is now a distance d back from

the surface as for a flat plane. The image charges X” and X”’ depend on the
permittivities in the same way as in (3.3.3).
= -X X”
+
c)
x 2ire D-
z~s
CM
2 (e
GJ
CM
t~I
CÚ
r<
CM
CM
+
GJ
2 D(D
CÜ
+
>
[X'Jlnr A"’£ns J
HI
_ -1
[X£ns^ + X”£ns J
II 2lTE
NJ
C
^<| co
1 r_V -
+
E = -VV [(r - Dcosd))i + Dsinî.]}

CM
HI
27re_ *-r 1r r
H
------------------------------------------------------------------- !------------------------------
_______ _ POLARIZATION AND CONDUCTION
&
Dsinói,1
w
E(r bsin(|)i . ]}
u
o

co
4)1
+
> 2eÂ
X"'
CO
II
+
H*
co
W
t—I
NX
i
XX"
27re2(D -
Z~S
P
w
1—1
CM
CM
2tt£2(£_l + e )(D
CÚ
I
20. E (0 )
O
CM
x x
b) The solution is the same as in (3.3.3) if we replace the permittivity by the

respective conductivities
2a
cr
I
(a cOq
CM O
CM
ll
+
p
O
CM
1—1
U-l
n
A-ite (2d)
o
I
CM
1—1
x—z
Q
ro
21. When the electrodes are shorted E = 0, D=P=o = P A.

Hh
o
b) When the upper electrode is moved to infinity, D -> 0 so that all the charge
flows off the electrode onto the capacitor.
v
C
n
/—S
Q
84-
Ph
I°lH-l
N|
II
I
Ph
Superposing and spatially shifting the results of (2.3.5b) letting = ~y~ and
o
o
of (2.3.5d) letting p = - P /L yields
1/2
[‘
ro
2(z + |)
Ph [CM
+ (z - y)
O
Q
II
t -1
CM
N
+ (z+l)2]1/2
(z + l)2]1/2l
Q|W
rolf
N|
V
N
o
W
N
- P z/L
o
N
role- 1
A
N
o
|Q
23. dS = Airr2 = 0 =>

II
CO
E+P
A
&
K
oo
K
r{
O
II
W
CO
V
td
<R
n
II
r>R
<
b) E (s - b) + Eb e E = e E^ + P
o r oooP o
> | cn
P (s - b)
o o
I
o
co
0)
o
v(t)
M
26 . E, b + E a = v(t)
CO
D a a
oo
I
aj
CM CX
J - CO
a at
o
a
L-f
4-
o
cr
a at
CM
ro
3E
M
rO
o
3v
cn I
4-
4-
a
rt- to
tO
CT*
b 4- e a 3t
CO
dt
GJ
cú
rQ
ab
03
CO
cu
CM O
rQ
b_____
II
to
+ £, a ’ £ b + e,a
D ab
CM
CM O
14-
11
O to
4-
co
to
1
o
n
ro|ff
as 4- co
CO
Critically damped when to

II
o to
J
O tO
qq
E^ = [E sinBt 4- E^cos^tje at ;
I
9Eb
<M
= {BtEj-CosSt - inSt] - y [E sinBt 4- EzCQsStJje at

CO
CM
Initial conditions:
>
(l)
<M
o
CÚ
CT 1
E.(t=0) =
4-
CM
co
03
dE oV aE
CM
cr
= -aE (t=0)
CM
at
eE-
o
II
GJ
aa
i(t) = w[aE 4-
co
cr
Ctí
j cot
ejwt
M>
v(t = ReV Re e
II
CT*
CT*
o
-86-
co
CM
o
O| o
ja) J
td >
4-
3
I
rO
+
Ü)
cr
<M
CÚ
w>
CÚ
II
II
tu cr
CM O
CÚ
a
-co 4- aja) + a)
(l)
0)
<M
rC
Q>
= £D[o 4- jwe JE W[-?^

U)
II
+ J0)£
CÜ
H»
ctí
Section 3.4
25. a) Series Parallel
i
•d
i = OÊâD 4- a E^bD
II
M
E.b 4- Ena = V
w
II
II
r—I
CM
1 2o
DV
i
>
- [a a 4- a b]
i—i
II
4-
II
H
co I
W
O
co
R=
II
II
a.a 4- a
CM
<I
CM
W
M
II
II
b)
CM
r
H*
r
-H
A- xn A £n V = [a^(2ir-a) 4- a a]E r£
o
ro
(2tt - a) 4- a2a]
oIo
a
<
«Hl cm
H*
O
<
ii
II
f—i
&
[a. £n +
to co
i = J 2irr£ = o«2tt£A
CM
-87-
anan2Tr£ V
12 o
ml cm
O
[a £n £n
CM
ml cm
+
I tó
a, £n
II
R=
27rZaâ^
W
M
c)
CM
CM
rH
r
I 0x1
rH PÜ
>
I
[a [l-cosy]+o [cosy + l]]

O
CM
Lo
2?rV
>
[a 2 (1“ co sy) +a1(cosy + 1)]

Q
to
II
CM
1
W f—
-h|pí
CM
I
Q
i
I-*
üü |
V
CM
o
i = J 4jrr R
■H
r
CM
= a2E24nr
a2A2Z>1T
v
O
i—l | Ph
I
II
+
Sxill-*
?d H*
z-x
Q
I
H*
N> I
Uo I
I
4ira a2
26. a) (x)E(x)
C-(
+ E(x)
II
Q
-88-
i
cn
Wo
IO
O
+
E(x)dx
<
II
Q
1
Cx)
I—
o
ÜIo
Cxi I j—I
O
II
JW W(a
Q
bO
o
I-*
b) E(x)
+
)t]
Q
I— 1
V (o
dE
II
O)
a.
dx
)t]
eV (o
(x=0) = eE(x=0)
o
so £n
I
M bO
Q
-eV (o
I
Q
bO
I-*
O
(x=s) = -eE(x=s)
o
OO
CXI I
so^^n
r—I
-eV (W)(o
o
I
r—I
dx
O
c) Q = £D dx =
CL
)t]
r—I
s £n
QQ
H*
eV £D(a2
s£n 0
o
O
)-]
r—I
ex]
eV £D(o
o
Cx]
t—i
o
I
s£n
I
M | tx>
Q
= -£D[o (x=0) + of(x=s)J
-89-
ar
NJ
NJ
CT*
NJ
[a + b]
PJ
]1/2
+
R
pd
II
II
oA oA + 2R
NJ
CM
Circular
_ ZlI
o
M
P
(x=0)
GJ
O
GJ
II
n
il
=
i—l
4-4
CD
i—I
Jid
Vd
I___ l
CO I&J
>
=r
+
V
II
II
Eb + E2a
Jid o
O
NJ |
Jid
ct]>O
II
II
II
co la
a (£ia + £2b)
O <H
GJ
CM
<

A Jin + A Jin q(R^) = E(R1)2R1[e2a+eîr-a)]

II
CO
H*
A +A Le2a + e1(2'ir ' a)J

CM
GJ
CM
Jin
I-* |nj
-90-
q(Rl) Lâ + £1(2tt - a)]£

q(R-|) (R )2ttR £
<1
o
= eÂ^zirJt
q(R1) £1£22tt£
<
e_ £n
bO |CO
+
!*1
o
I>
bo|bo
II
c) E
I CM
J-l
I
I
«-I P4
I-||
q (R-.)
«“I I tó
^Z
Z“X
o
>
bo|p
)+A
I
I
II
I
o
CM
o
co
<
bO
bo |Q
+ £ (1 + COS
r—I I
z—s
¡XI I-*
I
I
n
)+e
i—*
bO |
co
qCRp 4ire1e2
>
i-i|tó
CD
z~x
O
¡xlll-*
I
?3H
I-*
bO I
bo I
I—11 c
fxl
30.
II
rWAW-r
O'
+1
Y(jco> = Cjo)
i____i
I = V Y(jw)
i-*
y- [RCja)
+
jü)t
= Rele
>
i(t) coscot - Ceos incot

o
9
<1
31. (rD ) = 0 -*■ D

II
9r
-91-
H
w
GJ
(r) (r - a)
H
+
(r - a)
b re- + (e
D
-A (b - a)
I-*
f E dr = V
r
o
n
nJ
H
r=a
I
r—I
GJ GJ
-A(b - a)
£n
cr
nJ
GJ
GJ
I
H*
CM
r—I
2ir£(e b - a)V
GJ
CM
o
q(r=a) = D^_(r=a)27ra£ = 2irA£ = -
2ir£ (e
nJ
I
CM
q(r=a)
Section 3.6
Pf (t)x
zr
“t/T
32. a) t) E(x)
(D
/o
CL
■Q
II
GJ
O
b< a+b
IA
CM
a+b
CL
f E(x)dx = + Cjb + C2a =V

2e o
0
o
3o Pf(t)b P «-(t)b
Hi
+
n-[j - J,] =0+ [Co - C

o
I
ab at
GJ
GJ
I-*
O
ac
|rt
II o<
C2a
IN»
o____ a+bt
= Ae
+
c2(t)
I
(a + b) (a + b)x
HI
“at a
>
p (t=0)b p Qb
O| nJ
(t=0)
u
(C -C)=0+A+
O
If
ll
I
I
n
co
CM
U-i
r—I
e
O
o o
CM
Vb
CL
o
o
2e (a + b) a(a + b)
-92-
cr
<
H |rt
%b a+b
+
i
I
2e (a + b) a(a +
Pf(t)b a p ab
o
O
[
CM
cr
2e 2e (a + b)
gj
o
o
o
b) (x=b) [E(x=b+) - E(x=b_j]
0)
n
Q
Hh
Pf(t)b
I
GJ
o
at
a+b t Pob -t/T-i
“ 2ê ]
o
H | CM
G-l
= / p (x)Edx (x=b)[E(x=b + E(x=b )]

D
+
0
I
cr
=f + E(x=b
0
1
ro 11—
[E (x=b ) - E (x=0 )] [E (x=b+) - E (x=b_)]

ii
o — +
tH|cm
[E^(x=b,) - E^(x=O,)]
i—11 CM
GJ
II
o CM
Por
33. 0<r<
(U
CÜ
3ea
o
CM o O
cü
Q.
o
= e/a
V
V
n
CÜ
5
3sr
CM O
P
fl
o
r
E
CO
E (r=a^)
O
GJ
or r
CM O
Q.
d
o
I
(1
a)
V
< R
col cm
>
dr = C, £n + C £n
ii
I
r- 1
o
<r < R
O
At = 0, ar(r=Rj =
rt
tó I
CO| CM
4-
e to
<
ro
o
CO CM
4- ato
H* |N>
O
(r=R2_)
3
Le c
O
u
4-
GJ
!—I
1—I
3t
tó |
col CM
e^to + e2£n
o
t = -----------
II
e to a. to + ato
CM
t/T t/T
I
<
o
(D
(D
V [1 -
D
CM
to
o
1
COl CM
4-
ato e2£n
- C to V to
co
o
N>
col CM
CO| CM
4-
to to £n e2*n
O
CM
t/T
!*| &
4-
O (r=b)
rd
n>
H*
d) Re
Pi Pi
ml cm
W
>
Cxto
II
II
C2¿n
O
O>
Jwt
k
to
Re r
(o + jO)E1) + jwe )V
(a + jwe? (o + jwe^)C =
CM
tá Pi
ml cm
+
(jwe1 + o ) to we ) to
Pi I Pi
ml cn
xn
(D
a 2tto Z 2tto2£
ar qc
r>
zne., £ 2tte £
n
CO
V
II
II
O
WI
Pi Pd
03
rQ
to m oj
35. V-(pfU) + -
Q.
II
=0
<4-1
4-4
dp
>
I Hl
4,
U= V-U = 0 +
II
"O
+
H |q
to|
CM
dr
t-h
r
CO
dp
u-l
—o -or
+
CO
r dr -> top
eA 3eA
a.
4-1
-ar /3eA
Pe
II
Q.
4-4
1 9 -or /3eA
(r
II
V-E = ) e
2 9r r
~P -or /3eA
M
r
or
-95-
CO
PoA -ar /3eA)
E (r=0)finite + E (1 - e
2
ar
dE eU
36. a) Pf (x)
Q.
Ll)
dx ’ m
o
o
x/£m +c
(V
+
Edx = Cl
£
m x/
+
1)
OJ
b) X
/ p EAdx
0
dx
o
eA[E2(£) - E2(0)1
holH*
/ £rn
■Hl
+
II
(V
M
Q
+
>|H‘
w
X)
c
H+>
Aa
O
p U£
i£ o rn
Edx +
Aa - = "írl
O
Q.
ex’
m 1
o
I
Aa
cosh/2RG I) sinh/2RG (z - £)
I
N
>
37. v(z,t=O )
>
; i(z,t=0 )
II
II
o
cosh/2RG I cosh/2RG I
If the = 0 end is either open or short circuited, the steady state voltage and
N
current distributions are zero. The transient voltage and current are of the form
at
I
v(z,t) = V(z)
0)
with
-96-
CM
1 dV -p
I(z) cospz - Vosinp = 2RC« - 2RG
ex
2R dz " 2R
Because the line is open circuited at
II
i(z=«.) = 0 cosp£ - V sinp£ = 0
<
1
I—
o
Open circuit at z =
£*=>
11
?=>
II
I(z=0) = 0 = V sinp nir
Tl
a t (^) + 2RG
nirz n
i(z,t) I sin a
(D
n £ n 2RC
Initial conditions:
co
sinh/2RG mrz
i
N
i(z,t=0) = V
M
I sin
o n
cosh/2RG £ n=l
2V
O
CM
2RGJ
2RI -a t
n TITTZ n
v(z,t) cós e
(nir/£)
b) Short circuit at
II
O
N
V(z=0) = 0 =
N
CM
*1 dV pvl
I(Z) = - 2R dz ’ 2R cospz
I(z=£) = = 0 -> pH, = (2n + 1) y, n= o, 1, 2, .

Then
(2n + 1)ttz
II o-i 8
v(z,t) = V sin
n 2£
n
-97-
8 Xi
cosh/2RG £) (2n + 1)ttz
I
>
v(z,t=0) V sin
II
n 2£
o
coshv2RG £ n=0
V ir(2n + 1)
o
CN
n
1 8v
i(z,t)
2R 8z
>
+
38. a) cosh/2RG
N
CN
I
v(z=0) v(z)
<
o
inh/2RG £
v(z=£)
O
1 dv cosh/2RG
N
i(z) =
2R dz
o
ft
>I
sinh /2RG
-a t
O
ÍD
b) v(z,t)
I
+ v(z)
sinh /2RG
<5 >
bo
(z) = V.sinpz + Vncosp 2RCct - 2RG

II
N
v(z=0) 0
8x
nirz nir
v(z) V sin
II
n
n=l
v(z=£) 0
-a t
8
N
I
nirz n
v(z,t) +
II
I
£
II X
inh /2RG £ n
-2n7iV
O
v(z,t=0) = 0+V=
n
£2[2RG + (^)2J
-a t
1 dV cosh/2RG 1 nir TT mrz n
IX 8
>
i(z,t) =
II
CL?
2R 2R T VnC0S ~ 6
O
N
inh/2RG £ n=l
cn
-98-
CM
CO
v
CM
9i dZ
|co
I N
I
<3 >
v(z,t) = Re (z)
<3 >
<>
—y - 2R[Cjw + g]
II
o
N
dz
N>
II
-2R(G + Cito)
a) Short circuited at z -
v(z=Z) = 0 V sinp(z - Z)
o______________
<>
1
(z)
sinpZ
<>
(z=0) = V
O
1 dv_______ p^
I
N
2R dz “ 2R sinpZ
?<=>
Open circuited at
II
N
cospz - V sinpz]

(z=0) = V
o
<3 >
cosp (z - Z)
(z) =
cospZ
O
i(z=Z) = 0
P o sinp(z - Z)
2R cospZ
b) Short Circuit
pZ = nTr jco
I
nlo
2RC
Qp en Circuit
CM
r(2n + 1)
t=l
I---1
L 2Z
pZ = (2n + 1) y -> jw = -
2RC
-99-
Short circuit:
OJ
o

*
4R
Open circuit:
Re[p* tanp*J¿]
oí
40. R. R -> 2R = R. +R
II
inner
=3
outer inner outer
Q
cr*
o via o ir (c
Q
U
2tto£
C= G=
a a
Section 3.7
I’-J
II
aE
cV-E
II
t
Q.
CL
<4-1
ax
a
o
co
+
CO
V*[pfVE + ax
JE
+ J(t)
at
conduction displacement total

current current current
density density density
dv
b) [E2(£) - E2(0)] +
n
dt
dEU)
Ahead of the front 0 -> J(t) = E (.)
II
Q.
M-l
dt
where E(0) = 0 (SCL) and — = 0 for t > 0

at
dE(&) _ pdt _ 1 = pt
E\., -2»
-100-
V /2
o
E(2,t=0) + E(2) =
II
ptV
1-—
22
d) E(x=s,t) = E(2,t)
>
pV
4-»
CD
ds
o
II
II
e) pE(s,t) 2n[l------------
tO
1
I
dt ptV
22
1-—
cm
22
CM O
H
22
II
cn
f) 2 = -22 2n[l - ■> T (1 - e-1/2)

CM
pV
g), h) Steady state:
2J X
8E
o
CM O
euE J -> E =
M
-+
8x
O
Q.
PE
2J x
ol
CM o
+
eu
2J x 3/2
ol
CO O
CN O
+
M
M
ep
where V(x=0) = 0
2J £ 3/2
£P
o
CO o
V(x=2) + ]
W
I
3J Ep
epV E2 E E
CM
o o
oo
z
CM
T—I
■“J
[(9-12 4- 192(1
II
+ )(
>
O
o
O
162
CM o
epv
ch | oo
II
SCL -> E 0 ->

o
O
Hi
M
42. a) (rE )
Q.
II
2irr2 ’ r
CM
CM -H
CM *rl
to
Hi
Hi
CM -H
W
z-^
(rEr)
>-4
27r2eu 2ir2ep
O |H*
Hi
H- to
H« tO
r ]1/2;
w
2ir2eu 2iTr2pE
H
1/2
0 -> E 1/2[
2tteu£ ]
b)
•H O
P4
o
CM «H
M
I-*
M
dr = [ 1/2 cos =V
2tteu£ ]
•H
O
H
r=R.
i i
2tteu£V
o
I= CM *rl
CM O
-1
R. cos
I
o
CM tH
I—I
fZ
>
W
c) + E(r) E(r)dr = E.
II
•ri
2tteu£
O
•H
CM *H
CM
CM
M
= Í------lR—- R -> I = Z7TEP&

Ph
2tTE1J £
H-
I—I
M
d) V*E =
Q.
II
I CM
U-J
47ir
CM
CM
(rE ) (R7E_.)
-d
+
M
CM
4 ireu 127TEU
CM -H
<r *h
P4
W
CO
1/2
6tteu]1/2
H- CO
+
M
hd
47ir uE
Section 3.8
43. W = | q[V(r + d) - V(r)J

1
ro 11—
qVV *d
a?
1.2
<??
tX 8
I
co
w
4tte n=l n 2 7T£

o
-102-
i
c) W =
co
CO
2,
4tte n 2 tie
co
o
8
r-llCM
(2 1.2
d) W = (identical)
CL
4tte n=l 4 TIE
00
rd I CM
(2) -.9
W= I (alternating polarity)
CL
CO
4tte n=l n 4 TIE
CM
CM
bJ
CL
I—I
bJ[H*
CD
CD
Ml
44. E = [2cos0i + sin0i ] [4cos sin
II
m
co
r 6
47TE O
o
O
co
bJ 11- 1
W= / |e|2 2irr2sin0drd0
0 r=R
CM
71 co 22
[4cos 0 + sin 0l
a|
ff sin0drd0
<T
lOTTE
0=0 r=R
Gi
O
CM
7T
22
a
[4cos 0 + sin 0]sin0d0

it
/
CO
487TE R 0=0
O
=4
1
GJ 11-
cos0(sin 6 + 2)]
I
co
48tte 0=0
co
12tte R
o
45. a) Each drop carries a charge — with radius r so that the volume is conserved
GJ
GJ |4>
4*
=i
N1/3
CM
O
b)
e 2/3
8tte (R/N1/3) 8tie RN
o
o
bJ
Io
+
c) 4 7T (
final 2/3
(D
8 tie RN
o
-103-
d)
8tt£
Pi
original
CM
O
Work = W = Ws4ttR2[N1/3 - 1)
final original 8ire R
W^4ttR
<)Work
e) =0+N=
[CO
I
9N 2/3
3N 1 8tte
o
rn5/3
o
a?
a?
N= 10 droplets of radius . 64 x 10
16tt2(8.854 x 10“12)(10 6) (.072) meters
oa
a
46. a)
cT
A
A
K
er
noIh*
2
w
W= eE 2irrdr
r
a
0 >b
2
it (o a)
a
co
OJ
tt(o a)
a
II
co
CM
b)
A
2e
Q.
CÜ
i—11 CM
CÚ
+ e
M
2iTrdr •) 2iTrdr
CM
2er
CÜ
Pa
CÚ
2er 24
Tip a
a
4e
par
o
a
V
c)
2e
w
II
Pa -a
a
<r<b
CU
2er 2er
a
ro
-i P r ? r a
I
+
W= 2irrdr
"O
2er
cr
24
irp a it a Tip
a
Q.
I
4e 2É a
-104-
47. a) W = | QV_(r=0) - Wv+(R) + V_(R)]
A|
Í 4tte
o
V_(r) = J v (r) Q
4ttc r
O
V|
ri
4tte R
o
i—l|cxi
-J
I--- 1
i—i
- | Q[0]
cr cr
¡3
II
Itó
4 ire
O
cxi
II
OTTE R
o
r < R1
I-* UJ>
CX]
&
8lT£
o
o
b) V(r) =
IzO
O'
4tte 4 ire
O
N>
CX]
T-11 CN
PV sinQdrdOdcf) +~ f Of(Rp V(R sinOdQdd)

II
o
II
47rr dr
I
CO I-I
4lT£ R
H* CO
=0 ~ nR o
8tt£ R-
o1
Check:
Ql
o
<r<R
CO r—I
4ttc
o
O
tó
M
V
II
CX]
CX]
4 7TC
O
r>R
CX]
CXI
4rr dr
r
-105-
I-1
CM
NJ
H Ph
XD
nJ
+
27re (
| vO 1—1
8tt£ R_
o1
r-H
48.
Cdv Cdv^
CN
b)
"dt dt 5
2v
<
>
n |o
v
II
II
CN
RC
o
-t/
v CD
NJ
>T
•rl
II
lim v = v
t~x»
no|h*
11-'
CN O
i-H | CVJ
H 1NJ
w. .
<
n
II
If
+
final mit
NO
d) = f i2Rdt
diss
0
dt
IIo<NJ
8_____ O
2t/
H
I
I
(D
II
2R
= “ W.
O NJ
2 in it
IO
e) If R = = 0. From (d) the dissipated energy is independent of R. The

H
circuit problem becomes nonphysical as an infinite current flows for zero time
CN
Cd v Cd w eA
cnI
------ di P (Vi - v
II
CN
dt
NJ
dt dt
-106-
CM
Cd 2co cA co eAV
o
-> ------ P
>
4-
4-
v
II
CM
CM
£
o
dt
+ = 0 + i(t) = LsinWt 4- I-costüt,
II
g)
CM
lo 2 o
dt
II
i(t=0) = 0 -> I
II
o
ro
o
+ i(t) sinco
rt
Leo
o
di
O
>
= LI a)
dt 1o
o
t=0
>I
n In*
OI CM
V (t) ldt [cosco t + l]

II
II
I
o
>I
O CM
•H
[cosco t - l]
P
•p
V
II
I
CM
o
4-
h) 2cosco cos co
i—i
4-
rt
I—*
O
CM CM
4-
2cosco cos
rt
o
CM o
>
ro 11—*
1 rv2 • 2
ii
= 7 CV sm (jj
4-»
sin co
II
rt
4o
O
o
o ro
Ljü
11- 1
o nj
i) = Wx + W2 + w sin co t 4- cos co
ii
n
<
total
O NJ
-107-
Section 3.9 |H
49. =rxF T = qdsin9E
= di x qE = pEsine
N
e
b) dW = Tde + = pE Í sinede
o
= pEsinede = -pE(cose - 1)
n _ n ePE/kT pEcose/kT
o
2ir
N=J nr sin6drdedó
ó=0
pE/kT 2ttR pEcose/kT

ede
CD
c
H-
3
CO
O
pE
Let u = — cose, du = - sinede
-pE/kT
pE/kT 2ttR3 kT
N=
c
I
f
CO
pE
O
pE/kT
2rR3kT ^pE/kT [-^-pE/kt _ ^pE/kt]

a
3pE
o
£E
-2sinh
kT
3pEN________ pEcos6/kT
n
o
47rR3kTsinh
2
d) dP = pncoseder sinedrdcj)
£E epEcos9/kT
sin0 de
II
(D
COS0
kT
N
-pE/kT
-pN kT
2 sinh
£E /
pE/kT
pE
kT
-108-
-pE/kT
-pN ___ kT
pE pE 1)
2 sinh u = pE/kT
kT
-pN ___ kT -pE/kT pE .
0)
pE pE k kT ’
2 sinh
kT
-PN M r pE sinh
H|W
+
. , pE pE L kT
Smh
-pN - coth §]
-19 -9
<O I
!—I
(1.6 x 10 )(10 )
aa
Ol
aa
.0386
(1.38 x 10"23)(300)
If—*
NJ
pE
HIM
1 £NfpE
I-----1
aa
l__ l
aa
coth
H*
kT pE/kT 3 kkT
N
co
= ctE -> a
OQ
3kT
N
CM O
(e -
rd | CM
1
50. From (3.9.3) f p ghsD -> h =
II
GJ
GJ
I
x m 2
PgS
m
eV eV
i—11 CM
r—I |CM
o
|c
i-h
51. (a)-(c)
II
o
II
II
Q
CL
CM
m
e
Hi
CL
o
CM O CM O
eV
2
I—11 CM
) £n
I
Yd
o
>
T>| TJ
-1/2
CL CL
m|h
The minimum value of is -

CD I
at This value is reached when

II
CD
I°
O
O NJ
CM
»■<
CL
Yd
CM O
>
CO
ee
-109-
52. a) E = E (in electret); E = (in free space)
CM
Ps
i—i
o
Ed + E2s (V
o +d
Pd
1
+
(V
CD
+d
O
O
o
4
rd | CM
ND 11—
CM CM
iH I CM
II
b)
M
GJ
f-h
II
W
Q
>
ND
x
O
Hi
co Io 73 (s
IX
53. a) E
+
n
x
ND CO
cd.
ID
wI
a
Q- I
o
o
ol w
E dx = + Cs =
1
x-
+
x 2e 2e X
CM
O'----------» CD
P (x - -r)
ndIh*
W= dx
+
CM
i—l | CM
co
<
CD
GJ
+
II
3po x=0
PoS
+
2e
eA§
6
nd 11—*
2
+
(x=0) = eE (x=0); (x=s) = - eE (x=s)

Q
Q
t-h
t-h
X
cd
ND
I<
ID
ND 11—*
|o ,
r—I | CM
f (x=0)
cd
+
II
x 2e
t-h
.-I | CM
T-1 | CM
f (x-s)
GJ
o
I
M-l
-110-
CD
= J p AE (x)dx
-n
vol ' O X
dE
eAE ——— dx
x dx
.9
C-.J x
x=0
d) f (x=0) + f (x=s)
+
x x vol
o
O
(z= - co) = -
co | id
w
54. a) E (z=
N
II
r
o
dE dE dE
N
VxE=
II
57 37
N
9z
n
3E 2tt b 3E
PU
P -r— rdrd^dz
r-h
n
II
II
+
9z ff o
N
0=0 r=a z= - oo
N
b
o
/ PE
or Z= - o°
2-irrdr
[
o
2ttP / r£n
a
CXl
CXl
(b
nJ
I
2ttP
I°
CXl
(J
b) C(z) +
CM C
ttV
rd|CX]
dC
CXl O
U-4
>
II
(e “
dz
N
- x)d
(j
dC
o
i-11 CXI
o ro
CX]
55. C(x)
II
<
I
CD
CD
x dx
o
-111-
56. a) [C(6)v]
NJ
dC(0) d0
NJ | h—
= [| c(e)v2]
<
d0 dt
r
nj|h*
II
CXI
2NR
Im
o
b) C(6) (e - e)
II
•—I | CM
Z—s
o
II
H
Iw
o
22
NV R
o
o
H
CD
d) 4- T - K(0 - 0 J = 0 -*■ 0 -
O
CD
m Ks
0)
CXI
At high frequency, the shaft position responds to the time average of v (t)
(rms value).
1
1
1
NJ | h-
+
C(0) [C +C. - C . J cos20

l—l
2 max min max min

1—IJ CX]
r—Í I CXI
H
(C - C . )sin20
II
max mm
C . )cos cot sin20

max min
N5|h-*
O NJ
f) T = (C - C . )

g) o max min
8T
t-h|oj
. -1
c
sin
I
2
V (C
L o max
i—1 | CO
>
cxl O
h) (C - C . ) at Ó = + 45°, + 135°
max maxv min
-112-
Section 3.10
CfUwt
57. a) C = 4tt£
II
H-
b) Force on the charged belt is n
v(t)
PM
W& = a wv(t)
II
o
4-1
PM
FU = o wv(t)U =
me ch
n
-az/eU
O| GJ
+
Pe
II
Q.
Q.
II
i
4-1
4-4
O
Q. GJ
Q. I
4-i|
4-4 I O
dE -az/eU ,
I 73
I cl
e + C
I
-> E = +
I
QO
dz
>°l^
•H
Jwt = LpfU + aEjwt

II
ii
wt
aC
£ eU
*
az/eU
In
O
CD
b) / Edz = -V = C£
CM
O
V£
o£/eU o
I—i
r—I
wt
a
CM
GJ
Q.
o -a£/eUn
NJ
Q
I-*
+
owt
(v, -V
59. a) -nC. v
n
I
NJ
i dt R
dv v (v - V
CM
¡70 |NJ
-nC.v_ - 0
+
i1 dt
st
>
ii
i—i
CM
-113-
«-q pS
I___ I
+
>
U
+
v [nC
+
CD
CM
H-
W I H-*
CM
+
CD
+ [nCi
O
t—< | o
i—11 PS
t_ i
+l
+
1+
nC. J
CD
II
I
ii
i-H | U
«-I PS
1
I—I
+
CD
II
C
W II- 1
>0 nC, (self-excited)

+
V
CD
rd
b) n = 10, C. 2pf, C = 10 pf, R =

CO
R.
min nC
i
dv,
3
n
n
H*
dt
nC±V2 v
II
+C
CM
nC +C v
II
<
H-
CO
1
nC. Cs + - 0 ’ V., '
i R 1
0 nC. Cs + “ Vn =0
i R 2
Cs + 0 nCi
I V3
r-ifpS
CO
1 j2iri73 n i
(nC )3 +
+
(Cs = 0 -> 1, 2, 3
II
CD
RC
For self-excitation
I >— 1
S3
|h*
with to
II
v
Q
’k
V, = AX
k
nC
•rl
0 -*■ X — —
j27Tr/N
•rl
xN+1
¡z!
1+-
>>
= 1, 2
II
+
O
9
I3
-j2iTr/N _ 1_
e
I
OO
II
RC
For self-excitation
2irr
Re(s) > 0 -> cos2irr/N lm(s)
A
II
O
Sln~
O
-115-
I
CHAPTER 4
ELECTRIC FIELD BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
Section 4.1
<
x
o
>°l
1. a) + xi (y=0) = £qE (y=0)
II
I
Q
f-h
ab ab
of(x=0) =
V
(J
ab
CN O
>> *—
V
o
o
Q
q (x=0) = (x=0)dy
o
2ab
CM O
V Dx
o
O
Q
a (y=0)dx =
II
qT(y=o) f 2ab
0
CM O
+
O NJ
X
H
11—3
o to
Cü O
O
+
X
II
<1
CT*
O to
to
O
2q
ro ¡ m
b) mv + qv constant qV “>■ v
m
V)
o
o
2qV
o
c)
impact m
-ax
2. a) sinay + Ancosa e x
o
V
+ax
[B sinay + B^cosay] x
A
x>0
Ml
II
-ae aX{[B sinay+B x<0
-116-
Boundary conditions:
<J
pq
pq
Ey(x=0+) = E (x=0_) ■> A^
II
cm
CM
r-1
Ü I CM
O cú
N
pq
(x=0 ) - E (x=0_)J
<J
pq
o cosay -> A_
GJ
II
o
II
II
II
II
Q
i-+)
CM
rd
CM
' X
GJ
o; 1
-ax
e
Q
-ax
o
ro q
fb o
+
cosay x x>0
0) 0)
co
O
V
2e
V= , E = -VV =
+ax
O CM
cosay x
O CÜ
sinayi ] x<0
O
GJ
2e y
A E x O
V
1+
dy _ y = tan ay sinay constant

dx E
x x
A
O
nJ | cm
a (x
+
V cosay x d/2
(U
sinhax
-V cosay x d/2
A
o
nj|cl
-a (x
I
CD
-V cosay d/2
V
+
N)|CL
a(x
ae inayi x < - d/2
Va
o
sinhax sinayi 1 x d/2
A
sinh y
2
bo|CL
-a(x
I
<J
[cosayi sinayi 1 d/2

A
I
X
xx y
CL
II
b) (x= - y)
b
GJ
M-l
- Ex<*--2^
II
eV cosay [coth -|- + l]

0)
O
II
K01-?* - E?T>1
CO
Z“S
Q
X
i-ti
rx 8
ii
4. a) V(x,y)
n=l
n odd
-117-
4V
IH*
V(x=0) = V = —
II X) 8
I
=1
n nir
n=l
I-*
fl
n odd n odd
8 txi II
n7TY I” a nn
sin. ——-
I
cn
cr
V(x=£) = 0 = LA co
+
i
i
CL
i—I dn
fl
n odd
niT£
PQ
-A coth
n n d
niry
4V sin —7-
|H»
XI 8
V(x,y) -------------- [cosh - coth

=1
n d
n=l
n odd
nir(£ - x)
X) 8
II
CL
n=l
n odd
4V
n7r(£-x) niry , nir (£-x
IM
-VV = - — y ---------------------------u t [cos —sinh sin —cosh—

ll
HD
CL
, nir£ d d
n=l sinh
n odd
nny nirx , , nir (d-y)

sin —y2- 4V sin —— sinh
8 X II
nir (£-x)
=1 I
d
inh
+
b
w
=5
CL
. , nir£ . , nnd
n n sinh - n=l n sinh-y
a
n odd n odd
niry nir (£-x) , nnx . ,

sin inh 4V sin —— sinh
8
7)
c^
cm
d
X II
XI 8
+
I
=i
=i
cn
!—I
n=l n
fl
n odd n odd
nirx niry
4V sin inh
8 X-J II
8 x II
£
.1 ml
+
. , nnd
=i
I—I
n sinh ——
fl
fl
i-1
n odd n odd
hO
ro
a)
u
II
cr
+
-118-
V sinax cosb inhc(y - d)
cn
N
o
V|
sinhc(s - d)
V(x,y,z) =
V sinax cosb inhcy
N
o
0_
IA
sinhes
-V
o
s<y<d
inhc (s-d)
CO
-b sinax sinb inhc(y - d)i
N
+c sinax cosbz coshc(y - d)i ]
-V
O
cosax cosbz sinhey i - b sinax sinbz inhcy i
CO
inh x
N
+ c sinax cosbz coshcy i ] y<s
o
A
-eV
U
O
(y=0) = eE (y=0)
o
b) sinax cosbz
U-4
sinhes
eV c
_____ n_______
(y=d) = -eE (y=d) =
o
sinax cosb
N
U-4
sinhc(s-d)
= e[Ey(y=s+) - Ey(y=sj]
Ü
w
II
U-l
= -eVcsinax cosbz[cothc(s - d) - cothcs]

o
4a
niry
V 1^
O o-d
6. sin
o
7T d
ex
ex
niry -nirx/d
Sln —e x>0
n
TJ
TJ
o
niry 4-nirx/d
c-o o
VI
sin x
(D
n d
nJ
TJ
nir r niry -nirx/d

— Leos sin x>0
0)
-I nd d
n odd
E = ~VV = <
n?T niry — +n7Tx/d

O
[cos sin e x
V
-1
4
nJ
nd
n odd
-119-
i
nir
o e[Ex(x=0+) - E (x=0_)]-> —- = 2eV
II
U-l nir n d
nJ
2a
O
n1y3j5j•••
CM
n
(nir)
w
I
2a
-iiirx/ d
O
A
(nir)
n odd
i
(y=0) = eE (y=0) = -
o
I
u-i
+n irx/d
I x<0
(nir)
odd
(y=d) = -eE (y=d)

o
(y=0)
m
qT(y=0) = qT(y=d) / a (y=0)dx

II
0
8
1
(n^/d)
I—
= -4
(D
Q
o ¿ nir
n odd
co
CL
-nirx/d
= 4a I
a)
I CM
o
n odd (nir) x=0

cl
Q
nJ
= -4a
ro oI
I
II
O
1/8
a. | a)
CM
ol o
7.
>
>
>
sinax
II
sinax
t
II
II
CM
CL
dx
o
V (y=0) / 0 (Boundary condition not satisfied)

P
-a(y - d)
Asinax e
CL
IV
sinax -> V = 4
“O
u)
O
[Bsinhay + Ccoshay]sinax + sinax

CL
IA
O
IA
I
N)
£ a
o
-120-
-a (y - d)
CD
Ml y
II
CL
o
cosaxi - a{cosax[Bsinhay + Ccoshay]i
I
e a X X
o
+ sinax[Bcoshay + Csinhay]i^} <d
Boundary Conditions
CL
o
4-
V(y=0) = 0 C=
f
CM
nJ
GJ
O
V(y=d_) = V(y=d+) -> A = + B sinhad + C coshad

CM
nJ
GJ
o
(y=d) = [Ey(y=d+) - E^(y=d_)] = 0 B coshad + C sinhad = -A

o
GJ
O
-p -ad. 2
CD
1
I
O
C= b = [1 - e'ad]
CM
CM
GJ
GJ
nJ
o
Cb |O
-ad
CD
(y=0) = e E (y=0) -s asinaxB = - )sinax

I
(1
II
Q
I
Hh
CM O
(y=0)
CL
Q
CM
1
-ad.2 .
Hh
ro 11—*
d) (y=0)Ey(y=0) - e ) sin ax
M
II
| CM
H
CM
2
Hh
GJ
o
nJ
GJ
o
2tt/
nJ
F dx
Hh
II
J
0
nJ
271/
CM O O
-ad) 2
CL O
(1 - sin axdx
roll—*
II
r
CM
CM O nJ
CL
-ad. 2
(1 “
II
ro|^
CO
GJ
O
+Ei]
CL
U-Í
yy
27i/a 2tt/ d
nJ O
Uh
E dxdy = -p f [Bsinhay + Ccoshay + ]sinaxcosaxdxdy

CL
nJ
/
U-i
vx x
O
x=0 x= y=0
II
o
O
II
-121-
ELECTRIC FIELD BOUNDRY VALUE PROBLEMS
2tT/
CÜ
when integrated over x[ / sinax cosax dx =
0
2tt/a
U-l
f P _E dxdy 0].
vy fy
x=0 o
II
crt O
.2
II
o sin ax {Bcoshay + Csinhay}dxdy
Pq71
= - ---------- [Bsinhay + Ccoshay]
a
o
II
P
= - ---------- [Bsinhad + C(coshad - 1)]
a
-ad. 2
1-
fl)
system is zero
Hh
The total force on the
V’D = 0 = E + P]
fl)
9P
O
V-P = -5-^ = 0 -> V-E =

3y
[Bsinhay 4- Ccoshay]sinax <d

IA
o
-Aa[cosaxi sinaxi
IV
Q-
x y
-a{cosax[Bsinhay + Ccoshay]i
X
+ sinax[Bcoshay + Csinhay]i^} 0<y<d
Boundary Conditions:
O
V(y=0) = 0 + C =
V(y=d ) = V(y=d ) -> A = Bsinhad + Ccoshad

ELECTRIC FIELD BOUNDRY VALUE PROBLEMS
hd
Dy(y=d+) E (y=d ) (y=d ) sinax
II
(jj
+
D
Dy ^=d—' +
o
y
o
O
o -ad o
A=
OT
inhad, B =
(D
o
v)
D
O
O
i
-ad .
(y=0) E (y=0) = -ac Bsinax = -P e sinax
II
m
Q
b-h
oy o o
CM
CM
Ni
Ni
Ni
+
a) i) Kx + jy) 2jxy . u = x-y, v = 2xy
N
X
OT
z~x
ii) sinz = + jy) = sinx cosjy

H»
cosx sinjy
++~
3
= sinx o oshy jcosx sinhy -> u = sinx coshy, v = cosx sinhy
iii) cosz = cos(x + jy) = cosx cosjy - sinx sinjy
= cosx coshy-j sinx sinhy u = cosx coshy, v = -sinx sinhy I

z~x
jy)
N
iv)
(D
(D
II
CM
CM
x Hi
+
v) £nz = £n(x + jy) = £n jtan
t
dw du 3v _ r3u . 3v-i
+
t_>.
b)
dz 3x 9x j L3y 3 3yJ
3u _ 3v 3v _ 3u
3x 3y * 3x 3y
CM
Ni
cd
3 V
CM
3x9y
CM
CM
Ni
CD | CD
CO
CD
v
co
V
II
I
N5|
CM
dx3y
XI
3x 3y
035
CM
Ni
CO
v v
+
0
I
II
I CM
Ni|
3x 3y
CM
CM
CD
3_ r 3u _ 3v~i > u3 v
CM
3x 3x 3y 3x3y
3x
CM
CM
Ni
CD
9
co
3 V u
3y
Ni|
3x3y
Ni
9y 3x
-123
NJ
!
u
0
+
I
NJ C
ii
X NJ
cu>
9y
Bu —
d) Vu = i
ox x 8y Ty
++
Sv —
i
X By Ty
r
Bu By Bu By _ Bv Bv Bv Bv
Vu*Vv =
3x 3x By By By 3x 3x By
Section 4.3
a) r A^ a
O
A
A
-e-
V((¡>) = J
PQ
A*
-e-
A
A
IF
Q
CM
r—11 kl
l-H
0 < q> < a

-e-
Ml
II
-W =
CM l-l
a < ó < it
PQ
V(<{>=0) = V
II
r—I
O
<
V(<J>=tt)
II
PQ
o
7T +
CM
CN
PQ
V(<j)=a ) = V((|)=a+)
+
-*■ A a + Ik = A2a
CM
11
At t = 0
CO
a (<f>=ot) (<D=aJ = 0 + e2A2 =

M
(4>=a.)
GJ
il
iE
NJ
-e-
GJ
C
W
II
II
<
I—*
CM
e2a +
o
-124-
At t - 00
-e-
<
M
t
t>
O
d
II
II
ii
Z
CXI
CXI
«—I
«H
T—I
-e-
4-
I
>
-a
OIO
CX| I r-H
CX|
O
<
CXI
gôl + (it - a)
Transient Interval
i
I
(4>=cx) = 0
o I
M
O
E. (<J>=ot )J =
O
U)
I
cxi
-e-
!—I
(it - a)
GJ
Q
<
i—I
to
3t
t/T
>
<n
(1
(U
I
<
cxi
to
O
o
I
>
4-
o
<
PQ
II
CM
5
Csl
(<t>=a) (<t>=a ) (<t>=a )

Q
hh
z—X
~e2A2 + e1A1 (e V
(D
I-*
H
Q
IO
to
O
I
(tt - a)
I
=0)
Q
hh
q (4>=0) Of£dr = -e A^£

a
r =a
05 |cr*
cn
m
q(j)=O, t=0)
I-*
to
>
e2a 4- e (tt - a)
o
>
O
Ch
R= I(t=“) = f (t=°o) ¿dr
I(t=«) ’
(t=°°) ¿dr
I
AAb
(L0j ¿n —
o
12 a
Q
1
I—
°2a + ai(7r “ a)
i
°2a + aj(7T “ a)
o
I(t=«>)
O-O_¿ ¿n —
12 a
10. a) V (r/a)n sinn<|) 0<r
CD
o
V(r,<f>)
CD
V (r/a) n sinn<|>
Vi
A
av i av -
E = -VV =
3r r a<t> T
>I
n
o
+
cosncj>i . ]} 0< a
V
i
a V = —— n odd
n n nir
n=l
O
sinncj)
V
V
f-i
CD
c) I
n odd
V(r,(f>) =
=4 p
sinn<J>
I
o r-o
CD
a<
cl
cl
2V n
((X)n-l
c
[sinncj>i cosn<j>i . 1} 0<r

A
Pi
I a
n odd
Ml
II
2V n
I {(—) n [sinn<t>i - cosn<j)i ]} r>a
a r cp
n odd
-126-
— nj —
O
VI
VI
I W
N>
+
V(r,<|>) = ■ (A )cos(|) ¿r b
H Ito
cn
i
i
0
CM CM
pq I ki
<
E = -VV = )cos<f)i + (A + —^sinî a

I
I
CM
Ol
r
■
pq I M
pq | M
CO CM
CO CM
<
1 -(A ■)cOS(|)i + ) sinc|)i

I
n
co
co
V(r=a_) = V(r=a ) a = A2 a +
>
I-*
V(r=bJ = V(r=b+) -> A2b
eE (r=a+) = E (r=a )
or
a
NJ CO
cr I td
Nj|bO
cr td
E (r=b+) = eE (r=b_)
CJ
(A
GJ
or
co
E(r-*»)
H-|
= E [i coscf) - isincj)]
I
II
ox or ♦
O
-4E
o
1 c
CM
nj nj
2(1
+
cr Ipj
2
CD | CD
NJ I—*
II
M
I>
M
I
i
i
-
co
oI
12. | Arcoscf) 0<

V]
CO
V(r ,4>) = {
I (Br + —)cos(j) r>a

I—* 1
1 .
NJ ‘
"M
|
i
i
. -A(cos9i - sinî.) 0<
PJ
A
I r <T
E = -W =
-(B---------- -)cos9i + (B +
A
^■)sin*S
cO
2 r
r r;
V(r=a ) = V(r=a.) -> Aa = Ba + —

+ a
E(r^°) = E (i cos9 - i.sin9) -> B =

or 9
E^(r=a+) + P cos<t> = e E (r=a )

GJ
+ P_cos9
or
O
Ph
Ph
I
CM
i—I
- E ]rcos9 a
IA
IA
O
K
2e o
o
V(r,9) = ¿
cm
a
A
NJ
H*
-E
PJ
][cos9i sin<¡)iA] 0<
A
o r 9
CM
CM
cO
] sin <bi
A
I—I
cO
I
]cos(¡)ir
H
CM
CM
-e-
o
CM
M
GJ
o
O
2
A(t)
Nj| NJ
i—*
13. a) E = )cosd) - E (1 ^)s±n(H

w
27rer o
K leu
o
r
CM CM
CO
0 + E (1 4-
II
E (1 sinó = 0 -> (|) = O.tt

o
CO
II
At r =
A(t) -X t
2EqCOs<() + -*■ cos9
II
2irea 4tt£E
cO
Q
o
o
-e-
4->
II
t=
r»
-128-
CM | CM
1^
, X(t) 2' A(t)
Cú X-I
E (14- 0 -> r 4-a
14-
0
ll
o 2ii£r
i 2ttgE
■■ o
CM
CM
r - l<t)
CÚ
I
¡ + 4tt£E ^4tt£E
o
CM CM
9Z A(t)
co |
ll-*
E (1 4- ) COS(|)
3Ó o 2iT£r
(V+1
a __A
M
sin(f) 4- 9 = constant
ll
CM
Ea 2tt£E a
o
CÚ
o
w
-E (1 )sinÓ
II
-e-
o 2
r
A(t) -A(t)
v
b) (r=a) 2E cos<t> 4- < 0 ■* cos<|)

td
A
o 27T£a 47T£aE
o
-I < cosd> 1 -+ A = 4iT£aE

V
max o
d) di = -q n pE (r=a)ad4>
o or
2 71-
-e- o
u
A__ -1 A
I = -q n pa
oo J [2E cos<f) 4-
o 27T£a
cos
47T£aE
*
-e-
2tt-
A4> -j
o
= -q n pa[2E sind)
oo o 27reaJ
-e-
u
A
4-
= -q n pa[-4E sind> (it - 0 )]

oo o 7T£a c
Att
lim y* = rsin<j> = —
(U
r-K» 2tt£E
o
d)->7T
Aó
E
u
2 as in<|) 4-
E c 2tt£E
o
o
AQ “ 7T)
o
X-
2asind>
2tt£E
u
I = q n pE (27*)
ooo
A(d> 7l)
I
u
= 2qonopEoa[2sin(j> (agrees with d)

4-
-]
2tt£E a
o
-129-
M?
<n
II
F
- Xtt
6
zz 3
z/
z
no
CM
i
2-rréfia
(J), Ge)
-130-
1
ELECTRIC FIELD BOUNDARY VALU
4- e
t/T.
14. a) O (t) = o (t=0) 9
M-f 4- a
4-
Q
ro
i
1
JWt
V = ReV(r,<¡>)
VI
ArcoscJ) 0<
CÜ
V(r,0) = ¿
’ Al
a
-A[cos<|)í - sin<f)i,] ¡ 0<
CU
r <p
<|M
Q :C
-[b - —«Jcosî 4- [B + —5-]sin<|)i^ a
V
z r z 0
r r
E(r-x») = E (i cosó - i^sincj)) -»■ B

M
I
or cp
O
V(r=a,) = V(r=a ) Áa = Ba 4- —
4- a
+ 10)0 = O -► [0]^+jwe1]É]_(r=a+) = [cr2 +jwe2]Ér(r=a_)

I-C
jw(e 2E (a 4- jwe )
1— 1
n
2 o1 1
<O
a
II
+ a 4- jw(e2 4- e ) + + jw(e +
o
GJ
O
CM
CM
ho
H*
Q>
M>
(r=a+) E (r=a )
II
(D
(i)
I
CM
Hh
H*
= [“E1(B - —+ e2A]cos<¡)
a
2E [e
O
rd
CM
O
4- o 4- jw(e 4-
15. a) A^z 4- B^z£nr 4- C^£nr 4-

vi
V|
Cü
H»
V(r,z)
X)
V|
A2Z + B7Z^nr + C9^nr + r<c

bo
Boundary conditions;
131-
o
V(r,z=0) = 0
VI
VI
u
V(r= =0 0< £ £n —
CO
IA
N
a
+ V(r,z) = -
II
O
V(r,z=£) b< r
<
IA
O
>
N
O
J^(r=b,z) = 0 0< b¿r
VI
CJ
IA
N
-V o
[£n a r<
A
£ £n —
a
M|
-VV =
-V
o
H*
Cf
IA
N
-e V
ooz
(r=a) E (r=a)
II
UJ
Q
CO
Hi
«X
£n
CO
eV
ooz
(r=b) = eE (r=b ) E (r=b ) =
I
U)
Q
or
05 |cr
U
Hi
z £n
-e V
oo
M cO
E (z=0) <r<b
CO
Oz
£ £n ~
CO
(z=0) =
Q
Hi
eE (z=0)
i
o
ii
VI
VI
W|M
1— 1
nd
ND
r—I | CM
dr
N
r
H cO
X3
c) n + constant
II
II
I
N
dz
N
16. a) B zxnr + C_£nr + D 0<r<a

V(r,z) =
Q
B zta + CJnr + a<r 0->C =
o
n
o
1
ND
ND
I—
V(r=b) = 0 -> A2 + B2£nb = 0

>
V(z=£,r<a)
<
II
V(r=a+) = V(r=a_) -> + B^^na =

i
-132-
i
i
<
V £n b
o o o
o
PQ
II
II
r—I
I—I
NJ
£
NJ
S3
crl&j
Un r
b
<J
N
O
0<r<a
Ml
V(r,z) =
>
<
N
O
o
[£n — i - a<r<b
K |N
N
n
£ £n —- £ £n —
a a
co
b) (r=a) E (r=a ) - eE (r=a )

II
b
r+
o
EV
ooz
0)
£
(r=a) = 2?ra f o dz
rr
H
7TE V £
oo
a
CN
CN
MIM
I___ 1
4- constant
II
II
a
NH
Section 4.4
CO
2R
17. a) )cos0i )sin0iQ}
GJ
i-t
e E (r=R) = 3e E cos0
b
II
or 00
7T /2 2tt
CN
sin0d0dó
b
cr
=f f
4-»
0=0 d>=0
= 3e sin0cos0d0
■o
tt/2
2 cos20
= -3E R 2tt£
o 4-
O
0=0
NJ
= 3ire E
oo
-133-
i
If the hemisphere were not there ttR2e E so that the hemisphere has three
oo
rt-
times more charge.
/2 1 2 2
/ — eE (r=R)cos027rR sin0d0
II
CD =3
N
=o 2 r
2 * 3
CM O
= 9ireR / cos 0sin0d0

M
CD
=0
O =3
9 M
tteR
Al
4
18. A(t)rcos0
VI
V(r,0) = <
C(t)
[B(t)r + lcos0 r>R
CM
-A(t)[ i cos6 - igSinS] r<R
2C(t) C(t)
-(B(t) + (B(t) )sin0i r>R
o
W
o
CO
to
n
Eir-*®) = E (i cos0 - = -E
o
n
o
C(t)
V(r=R ) = V(r=R_) -> A(t)R = BR 4-
M
E (r=R,) - o (r=R )] = 0
o
(r=Rj + [e1Er(r=R+) -
Q)
r—I
CM
bO
H
Initial conditions:
t=0 = (r=R ) = 0
o
co I
Ü)
CÜ ÜJ
)R
CM
rHI CM
A(t=0) B = -E , C(t=O)
M
+
+
o
(J
o
CM
co
(a )E R
Q
I
1
I—
bo
|n
o
+
Q CO
bo IbO
h
W
CM
-134-
ELECTRIC FIELD BOUNDARY^VALUE PROBLEMS
o
(e
W
Q
ND
r—I
CX]
C(t) = E 1-
o
GJ
CN
C(t)
+
A(t) M
I
UD
M
c) (r=R ) - (r=R )
o
II
GJ
<+4
1—I
^4
+
cos6
co
>
ND
Q
1
)E + (2e 4- e )
co
1— 1
co
—3} COS0
ND
RJ
3(e
O
CN
«—I
I
M
GJ
COS0(1
+
O
O
CN
d) Charge conservation boundary condition at r = R becomes

1—1
<W
(r=R );
Q
+ JCÚE JÉ (r=R+)= [o + jÊ E = ReE e

CN
I—<
M
H
The solution is the same as letting

+
CO
+
1
O
gj
jw£ , JüJE
1
CXJ
CM
CN
I—
in the initial condition solutions of (a)

ud
CO
+ jÊ J
O
) + W(E
I
td
e1)]R
I
Q
1—I
nd
I-*
td>
2°1 + °2 + j“(2ei + e2^ 2°1+°2+Jw^2ei + e2^
19. r<R
ltd
r£R
OD
-2Ar[(3cos 0 - r<R
E = -W =
lüD
4> W
I,H
Z- X
I—I
r>R
^4
-135-
CM
PQI
V(r=R.) = V(r=R ) -> AR
II
|co
4-
W
(r=R ) (3cos^0 - 1) 2ARe
U)
cn
II
II
Q
CM
I-»
ho
O
O
o
tri
II
CM
+
U) ■
CÜ
r-I
CM
Arcos0 <R
K
V(r,0) = ¿
(Br 4- -^pcos©
K
-A(i cos0 - i sin0) r<R

r 0
2c — c _
-(B-—)cos0i 4- (B4-—«)sin0i r>R
3 r o 0
V(r=R+) = V(r=R_) -> AR = BR 4-
E(r-*») = E (i cos0 - i sin0)

M
I
or 0
O
eoE^(r=R+) 4- P cos0 = E (r=R_) 4- P2cos0

co
or
A=
o
B
(Ar 4- —z)cos0
IA
r
V(r,0) =
■^2 cos0 r>R

r
CMI M
pqico
PQI M
“(A - )cos0i 4- (A 4- )sin0i r<R

r
cn
u
Ml
-VV =
II
o|
[2cos0i 4- sin0i ] r>R

r 0
-136-
ELECTRIC FIELD BOUNDARY VALUE~PROBLEMS
i
P COS0
lim V(r,0) -> B =
Cm
GJ
OJ
r->0
V(r=R+) = V(r=R ) -> AR

2
2C
M
E (r=R )
I
Im
GJ
GJ
bo
r—1
1—1
OJ
GO
U)
V)
ft
I
OJ
I-I
bo
__p_
co I
A= B=
ii
o
I
J
47T£ 47TE 47i(e + 2e )
bo
N)
Section 4.5
22. DIMENSION V(4,4,20), P(4,4,20)

READ (5,30) VI, V2, V3, V4
WRITE (6,9)
WRITE (6,8) VI, V2, V3, V4
WRITE (6,9)
DO 10 K=l,10
DO 10 J=l,4
DO 10 1=1,4
V(I,J,K)=0. ; P(I,J,K)=0.
V(I,1,K)=V1 ; V(4,J,K)=V2 ; V(I,4,K)=V3 ; V(1,J,K)=V4
10 CONTINUE
DO 3 K=l,10
DO 3 J=2,3
DO 3 1=2,3
V(I,J,K+1)=O.25*(V(I+1,J,K)+V(I-1,J,K)+V(I,J+l,K)+V(I,J~1,K))-2.
P(I,J,K)=V(I,J,K) ; V(I,J,K)=V(I,J,K+1)
3 CONTINUE
WRITE (6,7) (K,K=l,10)
WRITE (6,9)
WRITE (6,6) (P(2,2,K),K=l,10)
WRITE (6,4)
WRITE (6,6) (P(3,2,K),K=l,10)
WRITE (6,4)
WRITE (6,6) (P(2,3,K),K=l,10)
WRITE (6,4)
WRITE (6,6) (P(3,3, K) ,K=1,10)
WRITE (6,9) ; WRITE (6,9) ; WRITE (6,9)
4 FORMAT (' ’)
6 FORMAT (■’+', 10(F11.4,2X))
7 FORMAT (’+’, 6X,9(I2,11X),12)
8 FORMAT (’0V1 = ',F7.2,4X,'V2 = ’,F7.2,4X,’V3 =
&F7.2)
9 FORMAT ('0')
-137-
i
I
30 FORMAT (4F10.2)
STOP
END
VI = 0.00 V2 - 0.00 V3 = 00 V4 = 0.00
CN
Ln
1
V(2,2) 0.0000 -2.0000 -3.2500 -3.8125 -3.9531
V(3,2) 0.0000 -2.5000 -3.6250 -3.9063 -3.9766
V(2,3) 0.0000 -2.5000 -3.6250 -3.9063 -3.9766
V(3,3) 0.0000 -3.2500 -3.8125 -3.9531 -3.9883
10
-3.9883 -3.9971 -3.9993 -3.9998 -4.0000

-3.9941 -3.9985 -3.9996 -3.9999 -4.0000
-3.9941 -3.9985 -3.9996 -3.9999 -4.0000
-3.9971 -3.9993 -3.9998 -4.0000 -4.0000
23. DIMENSION V(4,4,20), P(4,4,20)

1 DO 5 M=l,2
READ (5,30) VI, V2, V3, V4
WRITE (6,9)
WRITE (6,8) VI, V2, V3, V4
WRITE (6,9)
DO 10 K=l,10
DO 10 J=l,4
DO 10 1=1,4
V(l,J,K)=0. ; P(I,J,K)=0.
V(I,1,K)=V1 ; V(4,J,K)=V2 ; V(I,4,K)=V3 ; V(1,J,K)=V4
10 CONTINUE
DO 3 K=l,10
DO 3 J=2,3
DO 3 1=2,3
V(I,J,K+1)=O.25*(V(I+1,J,K)+V(I-1,J,K)+V(I,J+1,K)+V(I,J-1,K))
P(I,J,K)=V(I,J,K) ; V(I,J,K)=V(I,J,K+1)
3 CONTINUE
WRITE (6,7) (K,K=l,10)
WRITE (6,9)
WRITE (6,6) (P(2,2,K),K=l,10)
WRITE (6,4)
WRITE (6,6) (P(3,2,K),K=l,10)
WRITE (6,4)
WRITE (6,6) (P(2,3,K),K=1,10)
WRITE (6,4)
WRITE (6,6) (P(3,3,K),K=l,10)
5 CONTINUE
WRITE (6,9) ; WRITE (6,9) ; WRITE (6,9)
4 FORMAT (’ ’)
6 FORMAT (’+',10(F11.4,2X))
7 FORMAT (’+’,6X,9(I2,11X),I2)
-138-
8 FORMAT (’0V1 = ,F7.2,4X,’V2 = ’,F7.2,4X,’V3 = ’,F7.2,4X,’V4 = 9
&F7.2)
9 FORMAT (’O’)
30 FORMAT (4F10.2)
STOP
END
VI 1.00 V2 -2.00 V3 3.00 V4 = -4.00
Ln
V(2,2) 0.0000 -0.7500 -0.9688 -0.9922 -0.9980
V(3,2) 0.0000 -0.4375 -0.4844 -Ó.4961 -0.4990
V(2,3) 0.0000 -0.4375 -0.4844 -0.4961 -0.4990
V(3,3) 0.0000 0.0313 0.0078 0.0020 0.0005
cn
7 10
-0.9995 -0.9999 -1.0000 -1.0000 -1.0000
-0.4998 -0.4999 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000
-0.4998 -0.4999 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000
0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
VI 1.00 V2 -2.00 V3 -3.00 V4 = Ln

4.00
V(2,2) 0.0000 1.2500 1.4063 1.2891 1.2598

V(3,2) 0.0000 0.0625 -0.1719 -0.2305 -0.2451
V(2,3) 0.0000 0.5625 0.3281 0.2695 0.2549
V(3,3) 0.0000 -1.0938 -1.2109 -1.2402 -1.2476
10
1.2524 1.2506 1.2502 1.2500 1.2500

-0.2488 -0.2497 -0.2499 -0.2500 -0.2500
0.2512 0.2503 0.2501 0.2500 0.2500
-1.2494 -1.2498 -1.2500 -1.2500 -1.2500
-139-
CHAPTER 5
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
Section 5.1
i
1. a) V=V costo v sinto to

rt
rt
+
X xo yo
O
O
V V COSCO t v sinto
rt
oo
y yo o xo
II
v v
zo
N
V
-£o + _1_
+
=X [-V COSCO + v sinto t]

rt
co co yo xo o
o
o
o
V
xo 1
i__ i
f
+
[v sinto
+
v dt
II
II
V COSCO
rt
rt
co to yo xo
o
y o
o
O
/v dt = v
II
N
rt
zo
N
2
v v V
CN
_yo)] xo xo
b) [x - (x [y -
I
CO 7 to
o
o
o o to
2 2-11/2 . ,
Equation of circle with radius r= to J with center
xo o
v
(x
O
o
o
NJ
NJ | F—*
<_l
nj |h*
m
+
II
V
n
>W
O|
v B
+
dv
m
ev B v=
xo x eB dt
O
CN
CN O
eB
>
O
CN O
+ to
3
j
cm
o m
dt
O
-140-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
<
o
V = A sinco t + A^cosco
rt
co
tri
1o
o
v (t=0)
dv
o
vx(t=0) 0 + A_L =
t=0
> PQ
tri I <
(1 - cosco sinio
-P
II
co
OO
co
oo
o
O
<
> | PQ
sinco t
o
(1 - f v dt
II
II
COSCO t),
B sco co
O
oo y o
2V 2mV
o
CM O
<
PQ
co
x
A
b) for cut-off
i
CM
max B sco
es
o
o
c) i = cos<|)i siripi , = -sinói + COS(|)i

-e-
r x x
di v
l-e-
-i d
sincbi J —
dt X y dt r
dv dv
-e-l
dv
I CO
+ v
+
II
>
-e-
dt dt r dt dt dt
V,V
|’H
II
>
I
d)
2
dv -eE eB
r o
O
X# •
co
3
>
-e-
m m m
o
mr&n —
a
pq
ev
r
o
- CO v
m or
-141-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
dv dv
XJ|
II
dt dr
dv
-e-
dr
v
dt dr dt dr
CM
V-i
dv 0)
ih|
o
V 0) V 4- constant
Cu
-e-
•-<
r
CM
or
l-t
a)
o
r=a)
II
I
-e-
CM O I CM
CM
CM I
0)
.-I | CM
CM
XJ[
CO
CO M
o
(r - (r -
r)
V
I
2
04
CM
eV CO eV co
i-i I 04
cO [
cO
O
tXl CL
)(1 +
| CM
I
'
m£n~ r
a
cm
CM CM
eV
ol<r
CM U
04
!-h|cm
a
I___ l
V = [— -a
Ml
m£n 2r
CM O
0)
M]
8r
OM
Co
e) Cut-off -*■ v (r=b) < 0
Check: Cylindrical geometry approaches

so that b = a 4- s where s << a.
8a mV
o
04 O
pq
22
e4a s
2mV
o
(agrees with (b))
V
mI
es
mg
qv x
Cd
->• - mg =0
qv
O
O
t—11 04
04 O
t—4 | 04
2e
4-
4. a) mv mv
II
V V
OM
XM
XM
142-
I
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
CM O
vB 0+v
+
V
x x
CM O
v
II
mv
I fl)
x
ii
and d) R=
eB
dv
N
5. a) m -qV B
td
dt yx
V V COSCO t, V = -v sinco
rt
X y yo
N
o
V
X=V sinco = y° (cosco
N
rt
-1)
rt
t,
xo co
O
o
O
co x
TITTV -2v
0 ■+ co
II
II
í=¡
XO
rt
v = nir -> x ___ (n odd)

N
II
o
xo 0) co O
O
(n even)
II
dv dv dv
N|
b) = -qv B,m = qv B
II
H z o’ dt °’m di xo
V=V COSCO = v sinco

rt
rt
X xo xo
N
O
o
v V
xo xo
+
X sinco V (-COSCO 1)
rt
rt
N
V*
co yo co
o
O
o
(never for t
II
0).
dv dv
c) = -qv B
II
xz
O
v = v sinco t + V COSCO t, V = V COSCO t - v sinco V

rt
x yo xo xo
o
y yo
o
N
II o
1 1
t +v sinco t + v J, [v s into t + V COSCO
II
X [-V COSCO
O
rt
co yo xo o yo co yo xo
O
O
o
O
-143-
i
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
o
■* v sinto v costo
rt-
rt
+
yo xo
o
O
.2
sin t=V v sinto t
I
xo yo ■ o
NJ
2 2 .2
(1 - sin u) t) = V+V sin 2v v sinto
rt
xo xo xo yo
o
<<
O
i
NJ
NJ
i sin - 2v v sinto t =
o
rt
£
xo yo o
O
i
O
sinto (one solution) 2nir n

4-J
II
rt
£
O
2v v
xo yo
sinto costo
II
rt
NJ
2.
O
V+V 4- v
xo xo
O
r—I
o
o
CD
into t costo t solution x II
N
II
II
II
II
Other solution for y =

CX)|
II
x
to
o
dv
__ x - ,
m —— = -ev B -k.x
dt yo
dv
PQ
ev - ky
x
O
dv
N
m = -kz
dt
eB
zx St zx St
O
x ze ; to
3
II
II
= ye ,
N
m
o
CXI
CX]
TÍ
NJ
X
pr nj
CD
s
3
3
•£
“LO
O
+
CN
O
o
dt
CX]
CM
CX]
dx
O
CD
co + to
CD
3
o dt
O
CX)
CXI
CX]
ex]
nJ
N CX)
<N
O
0
3
3
N
II
CD
O
dt
-144-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
Determinant of coefficients must be zero
CXI
CX]
CX] o
CXJ
CX]
I—1
z—s
(s2 + a>2)[( =0
+
to
to
3
3
ex] ¿4
ex]
o
+
t
= ±jo)
3
to
ii
to
CX]
ex] ¿4
22
ol
1+
4-
+i
ii
to
+
= -O) s
OT
to
rol
o
11
a?
o
i—i
r—1
O
1.76 x
V
c) CO =
V
o
I—I
+1
to
o
I>
+
3v = q(E
x
B)
Wl
w|
B(v x b) = q(E B) + q(v

x
= q(E x B) + q[-v(B-B) + B(wB)J

II
v*B E’B
W tn
¡PQ
z—\
3(v - qv(B*B) + B(E-B) = 6[~ v - E]

x
v[^- + q(B.B)] = q[E x B + (E-B)

|M
+ B-B
a) -mvv + q(E + v x B) - - V(nkT)

n
T
i
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
d) J = o(-
x
CX |Q
= ov B
+
yo
R.
II
h’TI
Í
ÍJ*
! mt
2
PQ
A)R7
int
o
v_z
II
II
(D
hj
CM
+ R. . )
mt
(ov B A)R2
ap y o mt _____
1 O R,
t
[1 -
II
II
CM
3rl + R. int
int
Section 5.2
o
w|
PJ
II
2irr
mdv
wl
qv
X
dt
dv
i—I | CM
d
nl
_£
H NJ
V
dt dr m
dv dv
-e-
=v = 0 -> rvx rv
j
nJ
dt |
CM
2
K II-*
Q
oI
O N)|
o
THE MAGNETIC
—_------------- FIELD
-------------------
CM J-i
cm
CM N
+
+
b) K.E. m [v V V
cm -e- -e-
+
+
>
V
O
c) With v, = 0, for v
II
TO
qp 1
to
r ° £n(—)]
+
L2iTin
o
l-l
qp
CM
O
1+
£n( -v
II
O|
2™ zo O
Id¿ x i
p
OP
O t=
|<r
I
w|
10. -(xi - si
CM O
QP
(xi -
X
CM
+L
ro
P
co
W
dx
+
(
I’H
B= /
CM
CM
4 it 3/2
N
-L
X
CO
Is
P
“ X
O
I
to
IO
4tt
N
X
r 4co
p
o CM
2jl/2
N
2irs[L +s
a) Let L a, L -> b and use superposition

to
HI
______ a/2 b/2

i
B=
2 IT
[(4)2+(^)2] [é)2+(b2}
CM
2jl/2
i—i
CM
+
P
O
irab
N
P la 2 IT
o
b) B=-
4tt f
0
O
2a
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
■"7n
cm
CM
NJ
NJ
2
NJ
2-tt. 2.2
1
I <r
yH
aH
cos
I—
=a cos —) = a sin
PJ
II
II
n
oi CM
NJ
nj 11/2
N
2rt[(|)
+
cr
I—I
c
Cl
<
tan — 1
I
CM
n
t=l
Tia
27ia cos
n
Check: lim n 00
V
II
(agrees with (b))

w
2a
N
CM
rH
n
(
PQ
lim n 4 (agrees with (a) when a = b and

a
N
ti
a (of (c)) /2a" (of (a))

CD
d) No contribution from traight line segments

I—I
7T ai (-i )d<j>
Zl
O
Wt
J
II
4 ir
(i)=0
4a
•H
No contribution from infinite line currents.

w
(U
E
I
From horizontal length

nj|ct
CM
N
211/2
27Ta[(-r-) +
4. a I
From vertical length

CL
0
X
zi |<r
<0
O t=
Im
f
11
CM
X>|CM
-a +
4-
Ii 0
zi I
11
N
o
r*
a f 2n3/2
t= H
-a +
O
o
I!
I
4tt
N
y = -a
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
¡
pIai
N
I
2irb [ (l>2]1/2
+
__________ [2a + _bn = [
<l>2]1/2
tri
a+
ztotal n ^2^1/2 L b 2aJ irab L
2 IT
P.I
II
tri
From straight line segments,
2^ (see (e))
N
i
HI
O
tri
From semi-circle, II
(see (d))
4a
N
H
1 Tt
o
tri
ztotal 2a (2 +
5
CN
Hl
g
m • y, ©
PH
11. Tsin Tcos — = mg

II
2ir(2£sin y)
CN
CD | CN
.2
NJ | CD
.2
Hl
mgs in mgsin
CD I CM
2
O
Tsin
II
4tt£
NJ CD
cos
NJ | CD
J1 - s±n
NJ
NJ
•c
Hl
HI
NJ
NJ
t
.4 .2
NJ | CD
o
O
NJ |dJ
sin sin
O
4ir£mg 4 ^mg
CM
2
t
Pl 9 o
CM
.2
NJ | CD
V
nj|h*
sin (—------- )2]2 + (

^47r£mg' J 4ir£mg
I-----
CN
NJ
2 4'n’^mg
HI
p
O
12. a) dB = K i. sinOdOdó
4tt o J dr
o ¡
II
b uJ I
rQ
o I
O
/ dr =
4
—V (i
a) dB = —;— dz bJ
bü
hJ
N
+
I—I
O
|*H
rdz
-e-
L
V
t—I
f-l
Ir
3.
dz
O
O
PQ
II
/
-e-
4tt
CM
CM
CM
CM
CM
z= -L z= -L
+
+
n
b)
W
II
L K dx
5 sino
CN
' 2 2
CN
2tt y+x +y+x
p LK y dx
2tt (y2 + x2) [L2 + y2 + x2]1/2
LK
o
o
x 2tt
CM
CM
bO
CM
Let u=X+ du = 2xdx, -+ du =

i
i
UqLK y oo i
du !
pq
X 2tt
CM
CM
u +u I
i
i
p K Ly
oo du
2tt
u[u 2L211/2
2 2 2 2"
8
(L - y )u - 2y L
CM
ho
bo
u=y
->
u
+
-150-
THE MAGNETIC^FIELD
i
- sin 1(-1)
CM
(L + i
CM I CM
r
o . -1
o
o
A
sin
II
2tt
Check:
lim
x
L-*°°
14. Use superposition
r<a 0
co
M■
H-|
A
ki
co
A
co
-e-
H
a
zi
COS0
N
O
o
pKa
oo
sinfi a
V
15. a) Replace hole by currents and -Jî^ and use superposition,
Field due to slab with uniform current is given by (12) in (5.2.3b).
VJd
tjIcm
oo
A
CM
Tj|CM
WI
|y I
i—I
TJ|CM
V
Field due to hole with current -J i rom (23) in (5.3.3b)j

oz
CM
•d
pJa a
zi
oo
o
o
(-sinói + COS(¡)Í )
2r r 2, 2-.1/2 x
2[x +y ]
CM
p J a
oo
[~yiJ + xi ] r>a
22 xy
2(xZ+yZ)
p J r p J
oo oo
[x2 4-y2]1'2[-sin(f)ix
+
cosói ]
CN
to
-151“
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
r<a
td|
+
2
b) Fill hole with current J i

oz
(in hole)
II
Ox]
Oxi
Fill hole with current —J i

oz
uJ
oo
(in hole)
0x1
pJd
oo
Section 5.3
Ipq
16. a) ari
II
1
V-B (r Br) 3a / 0 Not a magnetic field
2 3r
Can be a magnetic field

o
3B
x
VxB= ] = 2ai =
z
c) B = a(xi - yi )
xy
8B 9B
—xy
V*B = —-------- b y•*- = 0 Can be a magnetic field
VxB
-152-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
d) ari
II
-e-
dB
■e-l
o
Can be a magnetic field
II
3Í
2ai
17. a) j -a <0
A
3B o
x
9y
<<J
yJ O a
A
oo
-y J (y + a) -a 0
A
A
oo
y J (y - a) 0< a
A
x oo
O
|y| > a
pi
i
ro
<
a |y| < a
l
b) 2a
a
A
|y|
04
y J r
i a oo
4-1
c) y J rB =+ + constant
II
■e-
04
r 8r oo
v
a
Ju
A
04
2a
a rB constant
a 3a
Jr
oo
K
H)
A
3a
ii
-e-
a
O
A
5-4
CD
3r
-153-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
Section 5.4
| / í£n[(x,-x)2+(y-d)2]-£n[(x-xl)2+(y+d)2]}dx’I
N
— oo '
{(x1 —x)£n[(x1 —x)2+(y-d)2]-2(x’-x)+2(y-d)tan 1(y_d*)

4tt
-(x’-x)£n[ (x’-x)2+(y+d)2]+2(x’-x)-2(y+d) tan ^~(X+^X) }
-u K r
CM
CM
+ (y-d) ] - £n[x + (y+d) ]}
x
-2 (y-d)[tan
+
mH
-d
+2 (y+d) [tan 1 |y| < d
9A
N
N
IPQ
3x
3A -u K
oo 2(y+d) x
N
+
PC
N>|
2 [-tan
| CM
I
CM
x 8y 4tt -d
X + (y-d) X +(y+d)
x X
+ 2 (y-d)
I CM
X +(y-d) (y+d)
XI
[tan 1
8A
1 1
I—I
- j- £n[x2+(y-d)2]+£n[x2+(y+d)2] -2x2 [—
I cm
I CM
I CM
CM
9x 4tt
x +(y-d) x +(y+d)
M
2 (y-d) (y+d)
I
CM
M
x +(y-d) x +(y+d)
TP
o O X +(y~d)
CM
4tt
+ (y+d)
+d 3A
c) <£ = / B dy = g/= íAz(y=d> - Az(y = -d)j
x
CL
CL
I
y
OI
x =O
-154-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
A (x=0,y) &=pKd
II
NJ
oo
PKd
oo
$(x = -00) = p K (2d) -*■ $ through each current sheet =
oo
d) A (x=0,y=y )
I
CM
z o
o
'-s
-°°,y) = p K y (x= -”,y) = A (x=0,y=y ) at x
>
N
oo z o 2
I—I
N
tr
o
19. a) sinh 1 sinh
T
4tT
N
9A
l-l
■e
-1 1
o
N
V-A = +-
I
1
9z 4tt
CM
b) For a square loop
11—<
i-I|cm
N
+
N>|r
I
N
i
+ sinh
nj
sinh
[x +(y+|) txW)2]1'2 [x2+(y-|)
i—11 CM
- sinh
4-
[x Hy-y) ] [x2+(z-|)
11— 1
hJ] CM
i-11 CM
+
+
i—I
-1
nj
+ sinh sinh sinh -

I
I
CM
NJ
1-*
NJ
CM
CM
i—I
i—I
NJ
l__ l
I—I
I
I—l
[x2+(z-j) [x +(z+y)
8A 9A
N
c) V-A -^ + —
3y 3z
>—i
o _ -1 ____________ i_______________ +
II
I
4tt |r Aa22^1 a2!1/2 + rLx +(y+^)

2_l/ a2!1/2
Lx +(y+2-) +(-^-z) J +<2+z)JJia^/K
1___________________________ ______________ 1________________ +_____________ 1________________

r2 L.2 L .2-.1/2 r 2 L.2,,L .2-.1/2 r 2^. L.2 ,L 2 l/2
Lx +(y-y) +<2+z) J Lx +(z-y) +(^-y) J Lx +(z-2-) + (yl-y)x Jn
-155-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
i
Lx +(2+2) +(-2“y) J Lx +(z+2-) +(yby) J
H-l
H [l-*
a) A = A (r) >1
x
II
-e-
I II-
0
- 0<r
V
CO
II
>
-e-
Q| H
cO
A
Ki 0<
v
Zl
II
d
H
ooz
N
H II- 1
>1
<J
wl
II
II
x
A
H
cO
H-
b) and c) A = (r)
N
N
3A 3A
r—11
z
IN
H-l
VxA=- V x (V x A)
II
-e-
3?
Q>
3A -p J r -p J
oo oo
+
U
I
+
C£nr
+
f
o
NO
9r 4
Surface current K
f
II
O
OO
■
V
r<
co
¡
II
N
C£nr + D
A
H
co
0< <a
9A
nI
l*H
B=VxA = - —
II
K a
-e-
3r
oo
A
CO
-156-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
c) Volume current
0<r<a
O
+
3A
II
hO
9r
N
yJa
k
oo
O
+
C£nr
CÜ
CM
2r
d) A = (x)
N
OJ
CM
<
CU
X
o
N
+ Ax +
CN
□X
9A
N
x A = -i = (y J x
8x oo
XJ | oj
C-i
V
t
O
TJ|CM
w|
II
A
ti|<n
*“)
hü|P-
zi
I
'C
o
o
<N
cu
-y J x -y J x
oo oo
N
1
II
I
>
6d
CL
9x
x
SA x V
o
O
= V x A = -i >|q-
II
3x 2d bo|CL n
A
o
Section 5.5
r—i | CN
r—I | CX|
-12-
I6
21. a) r x qv = — qo)a (i
II
II
N
r—I | CM
I6
b) ai Iad<|)i .
X
N
2tt
rolh-»
3I
f
cü*-—II
c) )rdrd<|)
II
yi
-e-
o
<f>=0
O
-157“
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
I
I
CÜ
CN
K ira
Qco T
d) Surface charge K = o.coRi'
II
Q
cm
Hh
f0 4irR Td>
4ttR
IT
3— — ;
I6
R (i x í ) sin0d0d(|)
II
J r (f)
0=0
_10
7T
1 2wR
J [cos0cos<|)i + cos0sin(|)i - sin0i ] sin6d0d(|)
2 4tt x
e=o y z
o
m m 0 when integrated over <f)

II
II
in
N
= Qo)R2
00 =4
°1
|>n
Volume charge Pfcori

II
II
-e-
co
co
71 2tt
/ I x i ) sin0drd6d(j)
e=o ¿=0 9
7T
<r
.2
m Í sin 0drd0
N
0=0
CN
m
22. a) +— along z axis
2tt
N
3H
n|
b) -ym
II
I
o
N
-158-
i
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
8 oo II
1 1.2m 1.2
+
c) + -------------- aH
en
en
N
N
i—I
(na) 2ira 2 ira
aH :
o
O m = aH
II
1.2a ’ _ JL¿a
N
N
en
2 ira 2 ira3
m
d) (HO +
N
i___i
■c
+-
rpi
+-
rpi
1.2a 1.2a
O
a a 1
en
en
2 ira 2 ira
2m
dL e dm
(D
1e
m x B, -Ym x B;
II
dt e dt 2m
(D
dm
ym B ,
xo
m
CM O
x
PQ
>•
II
CM
dt
m = m sinco m cosco
+
rt-
r+
x yo o xo
o
m m cosco t - m sinco
II
rt
yo o xo
o
m
II
N
c) Precessional frequency = co
O
CM
J irr a
i-t
A
O
|i
na
<=•?
24. a)
II
J 7Ta a
1-t
o
•d
pJ r
l-l !
(p - p ) J
o| CM
1
ro
O
2 2 B.
O
íM= -H=<
-e-
25 <t> UQ <f>
PJa
o oo
A
d
o
2r 2r
-159-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
- p"
O
J VxM=— Ji
m oz
•C
o
o
r pK (p-pQ)K
TJ | CM
NJ Ida
0<
A
2p
o
O
A
'OjcM
CM
<0
V
(P-P )K
nj | da
O O
b) H= w = M=4 <0
A
x x X 2%
V
O
+
CM
NJ|CL
PK y|
nj|cM
oo
I
(y=0) = M (y=0 ) - M (y=0 ) = -
zm x+x-
TJ I CM
I
NJ I Cb
—) - M (y =
2p
O
_____ o
M (y=
x 2p o
Section 5.6
25. = 0 -> p^H^cosO p H cos0
x H sin0 H sm0
CM
CM I
dI
tan0 tan0
II
CM
»—I
I—11
NJ 11—*
CD
H cos0
PC
tan0 )
II
II
I 3.
t I -e
NJ |H*
CM
COS0
H*
CM
Cxi
26. Replace magnetization by surface current at

II
CÜ
a) From (5.2.4c)
t-JlCM
pM
+
oo
2
-160-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
B
z
<
N> r*
N
o
N
PQ
N
bo! t“*
V
N
i
pM
i oo -1
w
i b)
CM
N
a
[1 +
(Z+Tp
CX|
fH I CM
a
■+
I—I
II
|CX|
I
(z + |)
exi
pMa
oo 1
cx|
4z
CM
pM
CO
oo
(1 -
CX|
4z
M a2L
-c
oo
2z
Far field of dipole along axis

N
pm
o
m= na L
2ttz
-M
N
o
c) lim = 0,
N
a-x»
o
3M
Nl
d) J xM=-
II
m 3r a
-e-
-e-
dK
a
From (a)
N>[r<
+
N
i
N
ro I
dB
+
2a 2jl/2
N
[(z+|)2 + r*
n
-161-
I
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
I
a M a
exi
oo
/ dB z)£n[r (y + z)£n[r ’+, + (z4|)2]|
II
II
W
N 2a
O
=0
CXI
CXl
M +(Z+b2
oo
(y + z ) £n
}
t-JlCX]
2a
-1
...L.
bolt
+
N
N
Section 5.7
[-yi 4- (x+d)i 1
-
I HI
H11 CX|
x y
Ml
+
II
Cx]
CXI
ND
=3
1
I—1
H
+
[(x + d)
L-yix + (x- d)i ]

HI I CXI
Ml
ND
L(x- d)
(d )I
CXI
HI
m
At x = 0: I’
+
II
HI
ll
D
M
TZ
ri
■C
T_
H1
H1
ND
cxi
+
lx 2x
ZL
zi
T—I
Cx|
2P I
pe
M
HI
-I + I’ = -I”
ii
n.
2y
cxi
CX|
HI
Hl
(u )I
ri
i—I
CXj
l-hl
b)
II
2 7T(2d) ) 4 nd x
ZL
CXI
i
CXI
HI
28. a) Try image -I at b=a /D from center and current + I at center.

O
[-yix+(X+D)± ] i [-yix+(x + (I +I)[-yiu+xi 4]

o xy
cxi
22
+
[(x+D) 2tt[x + y 1
sin<¡)i + cosói,
r 4>
Di 1 I)
nd|hi
H-|
=i I
-e-
L(x+D)2+y2]
[y2+(x4—)2]
CXI
+
Check: -a =o
CXI
CX]
a /D
H= Ds in ó
ND
r 2tt
ii—ii
-162-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
i
rd
ID 1
sin
I CM
CM I CM
2
cm
2tt
CM
Q| CO
+y +2Dx+D
CO
X
M
I—I
liU
[x2+y2+
O | Ml
s-z
i
M
H (x2 + =a =0
I
1________ 1________
a) and b) H0 2tt
[(x+D)2+y2 ] 2 ' a2 2
[y +(?+-^) ]
i
+
CM
HI
HI
i—l
ID a /D
+ — cosd)
2irr
[<x+W2+y2] r 2+<x +
M
0)
O| M
I
+
HI
CM
la 1
O
+
H (x2 +y a
CM
m
<t> 2tt 2 ira

2xa
x = acostp
CM
CM
1 < IO +
K (<j>) = H (x2 +y=a
z 2 2ira
22
+
Q
+2aDcosó
[a +D +2aDcos(J)]
O [to
fK
CM
ad<|)
HI
N
0=0 z
ro| m
Hi u
(1 -
CM
la
d(|> + (I + I)
=3
a +2aDcos < tt and not 0 < <j> < 2tt to avoid ambiguity in the
principal value of inverse tangent function. The integrand is even in <f> so
that the integral for ir < <j> < 2ir is the same as for 0 < < tt so that we only
-163-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
A
/—X integrate 0 <j) < Ji and multiply the result by 2.
M—I
+
o
CM IQ
Ki + II
O“"
__ o
22 2ttD 2 2ttD
2tt(D -a )
II
o
HI
2ttD
2itD(D
Place image current -I at y = so that cylinder image current is at position

CM
a
y=d- [to keep magnetic field tangential to cylinder
II
+
and plane] j
o
■: i.
I
i
CM
y (d + y ) = d(d + y )
0 0 o
CM O
CM
CM
a
II
I
CM
zi
o
271 (2y)
CM
o
4tt a
I
-ax ax
i
<
maye A_ aLcosayi sinayi x>0

0)
T—I
1 y x
29. X=Í H = VX =
A • "i"0-*
4-ax
A^smaye Aoa[cosayi x<0
2
b) Boundary Conditions: i
H (x=0) - H (x=0 ) = K cosay (A1 I

y+y- o ~ A2) = K
I
i
<
<
(x=0 )
II
II
a
I
x
CM
CM
i—I
-ax
[cosayi sinayi ] x>0
QJ
x
wl
N
o
II
x<0
-Í64-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
PK
Oo “HX
y-— cosaye
O
--- X-
II
N
X—
+ax
o
o
cos aye
O
2a
i
= constant is equation of field lines.
N
Particular solution, A = A (x) i
N
PJ
N
oo
o
NJ
sinax
V
OJ
ex
>
a
N
"P J -p J sinax
>
II
ii
NJ
o oo
dx
>d
H
b) Homogeneous, A= A (x,y)
N
CN
CM
<ro
<c
A2e"ay]
t
= sinax
+
II
+
O
NJ
dX 8y
sinax
A
a
>
dA 9A
>1
Vx
H
W|
II
H-
II
x 3y 9x
f i asinax 0<y<d i
x i
a
Boundary Conditions;
B (y=0) = 0 + Ax + A2 + 0
II
Bx(y=d_) = Bx(y=d+) + -1^ = Aêad - A2e“ad
PJ
B (y=d_)
oo
+
w
= By (y=d+) -+
II
I
1
y
I—
a
J
•d
ad
oo -ad -ad 2
o
O
e
PQ
II
(1
II
(1 - e)
i—I
CX|
cxi
ro
i~I
2a a 2a
-165-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
c) K
z(y=0) = -H (y=0) = -asinax[A - A?]
II
a
CM O
*-)
-ad. 2
o
d) sin ax(l -e)
II
ho
2a
cm o
’“j
I
o
CD
(1 -
2a
■e
-ad 2
o
CD
ii
(1
I
CO
2a
tnl
tc|
II
X
C-I
sinax
o
=J sinaxÍB i -
o xy
2ir/a
ay -ay-i .2
Ch
no
f
CD
- Aê Jsin axdxdy

ÍÜ
II
>
I-»
vy
O
x=0
J 7T
O ay
+
a
O
II
Ch
TTP
Io ro
O a(y - d) -a(y + d)
II
CD
2e-ayl
II
co
2a
CM O
2ad . o -ad ad -ad

I
CD
+ 2e
cd
[1 -
+
UJ
2a
-p ttJ
CM O
-2ad
□
CM
e
+
CD
2a
Ch
O N>
=i
-ad. 2
CO
2a
i-n
0
II
e) M = sinaxi -*■ V*M = 0, VxH=0 +H=

<
-166-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
sinax 0< <d
X=
>d
c0
0<y<d
H = Vy =
cú__.
I
I
CD
l—l
i sinax >d
y
Conditions
+
o
-c
[H (y=0) M sinax] = 0 + — A
II
II
04
T—I
oy o a
Hx(y=d+) = Hx(y=d_) + B1 = Axead + kf ad
B (y=d+) = By(y=dJ "B1 = Aiead “ A2e”S
3
-ad
IK
o ad e
I
PQ
II
Q)
(1 -
Cl)
I
I
5
i—i
I-*
2a 2a
-ad
K (y=0) = -H (y=0) = -acosax(A_ + A_) = -M cosax(1 e) x
z x 1 2 o
r—11 04
I
1
K (y=0)H (y=0) K (y=0) 2ax(l

II
u
o
w
II
CD
zi
I
boll-
■c
z x oz
o
2
2ir/a 2 p M IT
oo
J cos axdx = (1 -
Hi
2a
x=0
F__ = p (M*V)H = p M sinax —[Hi + H i ]

Vo oo 9y xx y y
M sin ax
Vy oo
d 27r/a
04
U-i
M a f f. sin ax + A2e ay]dxdy

■c
Vy oo
=0 x=0
M
I—I
=4
II
Z1
(D
>
o
I-»
O
-167-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
.... o
cx| o
M k[A (ead - 1) - A (e ad 1)]
CX]
1=
p-
oo1 z ad
I
r—I
a>
II
2a
31. a)
al
4
L Image current in the same direction as

I original current.
u
V L+
N
I
H-|
■e-
47Tr 2jl/2
(L - z) + (L +
-I L
c) K(z=0) = —i x H(z=0)
CXJ
z
K
+
27rr[ (l)211/2
rx>
32.
<1
ii
0, H = VX
x
I Arcostj) <a
II
X
(Br 4------- )cos<() >a
A[cos(¡)i - sin(|)i 1 <a

r
q
[B - 1 cos(¡)i - r[B 4-------------- z«■] sin<f)i.
A
Q
CXJ
d)
r
H(r-*°°) = H i =
ox
o
CXI P-
P-
a) H (r=a ) = H(r=a ) -> A = B

i r>a

o r
(M1 - M2)
H (r=a ) = H (r=a )
1X3
* + 4> -
o
(M - M )
(r=a ) + M cos^B-
m
u
H^(r=a+) + M cos4> = + M - A+M
II
CÚ
rx>
tx>
a
v
cxi CM I
I»
ii
CXI
(M -M2) (M -M )a
CÚ
II
coscfii + sinói
A
a
i—i
CM
o r
-e-
2r 2r
. niry
4K sin —
8 £—-j
Ol
33. a) K(y)
II
n
n=l
n odd
í A^coskye X x>0
b)
a i +kx
A2coskye x<0
x
CD
V
+kx
A_k[-sinkyi + coskyi x
CD
A
2 y x
<
H (x=0 ) = H (x=0 ) K
II
Ol
x+x— 1
II
oj±|
-K d 4K
n ___o
K
cxi
2nir ’ n nir
-169-
THE MAGNETIC F
2K
niry — mry ~ n -nnx/d
o
i—j o
+
cos
cn
H-
“V" 1 e x
dx J
3
nir
nJ
nJ
__ n
c) H = ■
2K
ex o
o nny v niTy ” n+nirx/d
+
•H
cos x
M
I
h
CL
nir d xJ
nJ
nJ
n
!
-2K
o -niTx/d
¡X o
o
e'
A
x
nn
nJ
nJ
n
d) K (y=0) = -H (y=0) = -2K

z x +n7Tx/d
o
e x
nir
CL
cl
n
o
(y=d) = H (y=d) = K (y=0)

N
On y = 0 for x > 0
00
|-l
= / K (x)dx
N
x=0 Z
>—11 c
-nirx/d
ex o
e dx
nJ
nJ
00
nJ <N
-nirx/d
ol
DX
IC
I
X=0
n odd
-2K
CL
d
1
I*
II
-> p
M
o tx
CL
CL
n n
d
Io
I—I
I (x<0, y=0) = I (x>0, y=d) (x<0, y=d)

II
ii
z z
N
I (x>0, y=0)
Section 5.8
o
re
34. a) From Prob. (32c) with M

II
[ i^coscf) r<a
Ire
II
M
o
siripi,]
A
4-
2r <P
-íi U H((f) = -90°) (I at y = -b)

z o
l-rí^
X
(i
N
2b
-170-
! THE MAGNETIC FIELD
t------------------------ :----------------------------------------------------------------- 1-----------------
;t
I
04
IM a
P-
o
04
2b
-Ii p H((j) = 0°)
X
N
04
IM a
P-
o
O
04
04
2b 2b
dH
xH=-
dx
.... .11 .
Ck 11-1
o
H (x=0) (x=d) (x)

t
(x - d)
U| I
z
b) F = (M-V)H 4- p J
p-
XH
o
o
l-l
P-
o
+
■rl
[H (x)i ]
X
Dd zz
04
(x - d)
04
(Dd)
d
í F sDdx
Hl
x nX
04
l-l
d
P-
C/k
O
/ (x - d)dx
Dd x=0
ho
ex
w
l-l
t
(x - d)
o
04
04
Dd
t—11 04
[independent of p]
36. (M-V)H
= (p ~ P )(H-V)H
o
a
nj|m
ii
(p - Po)
ÍÜ
X 9y
-171-
THE MAGNETIC FIELD
!
x
F^Ddxdy
II '—
X = -oo
o
bo|H*
x=
I
njIh*
3H
x
8y
o
0
MD dy
oy
X = -oo
w
I
x('~)]
4-
M D[H
w
oo
o
CHAPTER 6
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Section 6.1
1.
HI
Hl
a)
$ 2*irr’ 2tt [D + r cos ]
a 2tt
$= / í U H rdrd<f>
r=0 d)=0 0 *
2 it
I
o
2tt [D + r cos
o
II
=1
az
. <l>
tail —
2r dr
D+r
0=0
r=0
ar
dr
r=0
a
_Q
CN
CN
= -u I
I
o
=0
NO
£L|
a
II
II
HI
T=
I
O
L_BJ
ud
KJ
•e«| HI
S
II
ll
Zi
I
o
2ira
R=
OA
t/T
1<t) . - ® e-<t - D/t

c)
J-J
d) R = 0 —> Short circuit: [M(D)I — Li] = 0 - -> M(D)I
M(D)
tZ
ll
u
II
ri
+
o
<
o
-173-
L
■ d$ _dM dM
I—I
n Open circuit: v = -r- =“"I^~ =-p I v
II
I
CM
oc dt dt r
Csl
a
iadó p I cos (b
o
df
2tt[D + a cos
p lia 7T I
CN
o cos 4>d.4>
r 2tt / [D + a cos ó]
ó=0
■c
lia
F
71
i—1| d
. -1 . -1 + D cos * tor
o
sin [cos sin

l
<t>] + -
ip
=3
a cos
Csl
a -a
4- <L (f)=0
li f J
7T 7T D 7T Tí!
2~ 2 ~22 —L
L2 2
JD - a
p.
- 1>
T
o
CN
a)
O
x
o
I
V
N
o
o
+
V
|<N
— X
ab
o
o
v|
----- t
p K ab
oo
rt
|V
p K a(b - 2Ut)
oo
<t
V|
I
O
Cs)
hJ
A
O
O
rt
*V
d$
dt
K aU
A
O
rt
oo 4k»K0aU
d$
iR = -
dt
O
o
•rl
V
II
•X
aU f
-t/
>d 11-*
O rt
K aU -> i —h -
V
(D
II
H
t/T
I
A
+ iR = 0
rt
(D
-174-
C_!
CL
c)
p. J abd
x>d oo
CM
C_!
CL
NO NO
ii
x<0
o
Jd U J abd
oo
—(1 -
CM
CM
d>b, 0 < t < b/U

Ut
U J da(b - Ut) p J da
oo oo
CM
x=0
Í
L
Ut
p J da
oo
Ut -
I
CM
x=0
ut-s ut
P J ad
oo (Ut)
b-
I
CM
CL
a I cl
a | o'
A
rt
ut
J da
-r
oo
II
CM
Ut-b
CM
Ut
CM
a<
II
co
Ut-b Ut-V> Ut
U J dab
oo 2Ut
II
CM
CL
a I cl
d+b
t<
A
U
d
J ad J ad
oo oo
(Ut- d) 1
I
CM
Cul
CM
Ut
J ad d
CL
o
O
2
[l - —
+
ut -
CM
I <1. x=Ut-b
J ad
oo (Ut - b)2
2Ut - (d + b) -
I
CM
CL
-175-
t<0
’vl vl
p J aU2t 0 <_ t
oo
0
d$
v
rt
oc dt
det
|A
|^l 33 |
(Ut
J abU
vl
I
Ct I
O|P-
^3
oo
Cl rt
+b
|V |A
o
rt
Myodil
u
3.
a) £=Bx 0<x<s
cr
o
Ldi + b)
b)
+
td
dt OA
O
dv m dv
•rd
c) f -iB
Ct
II
dt x
PQ
dt
O
o
CM
mL v mR
B bv
CM
PQ
b b dt
o
dt
o
o
CM
CM O
rO
CM
PQ
v
OM
+
Let
ii
<
a
O
CM
mL
dt
CM
1+
d)
O^bo
+ as + 0s
II
II
CM
CM O
v(t) =
I
NO | Q
I
rt
m dv m
i(t) = - Bt
(D
" 2 V1 ' ev2)sln Bt + |-|v2 + BV1]cos

rO
PQ
33
dt B
o
v(t = 0) v=V
II
CM
O
a
3 | CM
CQ
>
>
>
>
i(t = 0) =0 =v
>
CM
r~I
rH
CM
28
o
-176-
___ 4J_____
«¡CM
I
v(t) sin Bt + cos Bt
II
<D
o mv
m
o ro
QQ
i(t) sin St e co sin Pt
+
Bb o
o
e) a oo a ■+ 0 = 0)
o
n ro
v(t) = v cos
o
mv a)
oo
it) sin
II
a4
w
o
v
x(t) = v(t)dt = — sin to t
to o
o
v B bs
o
x> s ->■ —
A
A
ÜJ
V
max 0) o
o
I
a)
27rr
-e-
Rectangular cross section toroid
$= Ns
■C
/ HAdr
O
=b ♦
p Nsl
o
2tt 2 71
Circular cross section toroid
2rdrd<|>
R + r cos (}>
-e-
ii
o
a
tan ♦~
ss
i-i
zi
71
<
| rdr tan
2tt R+r
d>=0
r=0
I—I
dr
Zl
II
NJ
=0
a
= -u NI
r=0
O
CM
-a
177-
i I
i
i ;
d+a<D d+a D-d

lb
3=>
T
d+a (d+a)(D-d)
O
O
dr. £n
CM
ex
2tt z r J r 2tt d (D-d-a)
C D-cl-a .
d>D d+a d+a-D

lb
dr dr
lb
d+a V
Io
O
IT
II
2tt 2tt
ex
a 2tt
ex'-
d-D
d+a > D
D-d
z
d+a-D
z
U lb
dr dr
°l
•e*
II
P lb i—11 o Pb
d+a o d+a D-d
o
<=>?
n
ll
ll
II
2ir udt 2ir d+a-D
ex
IdS
A
-C
ND
CM
o
CD
a) A = sm , sm 0
U
+
ND
4-rrr
p ma P ma
o o
A A. ad (f)
-e-
3/2 3/2
1+
CM
CM
ND
4tt a+D
CM
a dS
i—11 o
K
c)
ll
ll
3/2
I
ND
nd
+
CM
o
d) B (z = -a)
z 3/2
r '-------'
nd
+a
CM
I2dSa
e) $ = B (z = -a)dS
z 3/2
nd
CN
Ü
+
CM
p dSa
o
f) [agrees with (c)]
3/2
CM
CM
a+D
K(t)
x 0 PK
CM
oo
-> $ = s(b - a)
CM
+ x 0
CM
-178-
^+ÍR = ^; R = 2(s \a + b)
dt dt oA
r 11 o
—(t—T)/t
|o
a) i(t) e‘t/T (b) i(t)
II
H
I
5
wt
eJ
z—x
c) $ = - a) cos a)t = Re
0a
cn
o
jü)<¡>
[Ljü) + R] 1/2
(Lo>)
-1 Lía)
tan r”
-ii)$
o
it) = sin (wt “W

I
N5
4- (Ltó)
7. a)
cp1
<r->^
U Ids
o r_____
cos 6i + sin 0i = sm 6
H*
>
CO
r TT2
■Q
Cxi
Airr
nJ
= cos 0 =
^r2 +
U IdS
o
[3 cos 0 sin
co
rl
4ttt
r2
NO
cxi
CX]
cxi
nJ
+ +
b) -H (z = d)
II
-e-
r
CXJ
CXl
nJ
+
ro|H*
■C
ii
c) K H (z = d)
i
=0 r=0 z
-x 8
CM
CM
CO
U 9(ldS)
o •>1
dr
Ln
CM
N3
+
ex
J-l
r=0
co
CM
9uQd2(IdS)2 I
+ d2/4
5-1
<r
4ir
I CTx
CM
3U (IdS)
Q_____
4
32
CM
3V (IdS)
CM
OO
o
h
1
d) = Mg 2.65 x 10
4
CM
CM
327Td (ds) 3(4tt) x io' ÍttIO-6J
I = 1.63 amperes
8.
a) Hz = K(t)
b) E-d£ = - f B-dS
Take contour moving with thin block

""co
s-r
K(t)
GO
E dy dx dK(t)~[
sxK(tfJ = -UQS K(t)
II
a6 dt dt I
o
y ✓
=0 =0
dx
-V x x - Vt
dt o
dK KV
II
o
I
dt ; Km =
X
O
x
V______ /
W I I— 1
dt
I-*
+ ¿nK = - ¿nix - vt
H*
I
3I
x - vt I°
r
o
<
f—1, K(t) increases with time,
m’
OE • dT =
a) $ = irr2
NJ
Cl
rad dB
=4
+
j E-dl - 1R - g H*
H
CL I
rt |td
rod dB 1 2 irad
b)
dt J 2
dr
NJ
TOd idBp
Z-~X
Ph
u
2 l.dtJ
r=o
cm
NJ
TOd idBl TOda idB

nj|
I—-
00
2 [dt]
CX
rt
"’ll?
d) ira2 = Nir (a7 )2

t
CÚ
II
n TOd [dgl2 a4 N 1 TOda4 [dBl2

P= — W „2 N 8
Section 6.2
10 H = _ÜÍ_
0 2K[b+rcos0]
2tt a
o
H rdrdG
d
H
0=o r=o
'=1
‘ :Q>
UoNi 2rdrd0
27T b+rcos0
j
0=o r=o
-181-
CD'
dr
9=o
CD *-
dr
= p Ni
o
CM
/b2-r
J
r=o
a
22
Ni = p Ni b - yb -a L
o
o
r=o
-a
11. a)
II
II
9
CM
i—*
to
25
CM I CM
CM
IO
•rd
4-
(H + H )Tra
■c
II
ZL
tth
CM
CM
CM
o
H*
to
o
to
to
to
ÍÜ
=3
■c
ira
25
25
2!
1
Io
I-*
to
H
hJ
,M=
II
Il
1—1
¿o
to
to to
H*
di M di^ L2 di
CM
CM
I-*
+
r1
b) v
II
9
CM
H*
dt dt dt
•rl
•rl
III
•rl
c)
II
CM
i—l
i
g
+
+
r*
(Li+ s+ 2M)
II
zb
+
v=v
>
II
i—l
to
CM
rt
•rl
H*
II
d)
CM
r*
V - 2M) = L + L2 - 2M
II
V=V
i—I
to
to
cl
di
CM
rt H* rf
H*
e) v =V (M - (M - L ) - + (M - L ) (M - L )ix
oJ
l dt
ro
M-L M-L
CM
‘TÍ
•rl
•H
+
1+
II
•rl
II
I—*
i—l
CM
i—l
M-L 2M-L -L
tO
-182-
ELECTROMAGENTIC_ INDUCTION—
2 -r
hJ
bJ
M(M-L1 ) M-L
CX]
i—l
CN
di
+
M-L dt 2M-L1-L2 M-L
CX]
CX]
ii
II
r*
2M-L1-L2
rt-
L1+L2“2M
di
v =-v + -(M + L ) (M + Lp + (M + L )i = - (M + L2)
CX]
i—I
I dt
M+L ,(M+L2)i
+
•rl
•H
•rl
•rl
1
•H
i
II
II
II
1—I
i—I
cx|
2M+L1+L2
t—l
M+L
CXI
di M(M+L1) M+L
1X3
di
dt M+L dt 2M+L1+L M+L
CX]
CXI
to
r1
L1+L2+2M
r+
(0
12.
i—l
a)
CO
N3
co
Co
n
N2i2R3 + N1i1[R2 + R3J

O
b)
+
rd
3
CO
tX3
+
2
H-
a
2R2
N3
H*
H*
tO
+
+
3R3
CX]
N212R1 ”
co
<N
CXI
-183-
+
CM
CO
II
c) , d)
2
I-*
CM
<-<
CM
CM
CM
O
<J> < TT
I
2g
13. a)
II
K
i—I
TT d)<27T
2g
N I air£
T±
O
b) 7Ta£
i—I
2g
N12tts£
■c
O
“2g
>—I
-e-
A
CD
A
c)
O
2g
+
H*
ND
NJ
H*
0
A
A
2g
II
•H
+
CM
CM
T—I
-e-
A
CD
IT TT +
2g
H-
I— 1
+ N2i l
2
-e-
CD
TT + 2 TT
2g
U &a + N2i2)(ir-O) + [-N i + n2±2]0

H
o
d)
CM
2g
Pc/a { N i (tt-20) + N i TT
2g 1
-184-
CM
(tt-29)
2
J
CM
e) T = 2N2I2W0Hr]a
ax,
CM
2g
v
CM
•rl |»rl
z
¡14. a) Flux through coil v 2N
CM
CM
CM I tH
r—I
CM
II
2N
Z
V
r—I
Flux through coil 1 = 2$
i—l
II
v
txj
2N 1
t—
b) v
t
>
I—I
CXI
2N ilRL
Z
ro
r—I
V
rd I rd
•H
•rl
15. a)
Ir
II
1
CM
ro
rd1 r—I
N
I\
zz
<
It
I-*
II
' z |z"
•rl
to
NX
Section 6.3
16. J. = qn.p.E = qn_|l_E + (n p ' + n

II
►a
+x + + x -x x
X
+
= W_nJE UE
4-
+y y
+I
Un)-q
a) Open circuit -*■ J = 0

2
EB -Pn
xz
M
II
Pn
+
+
JB d
Xz
II
oc n
■c
P_nJ;
+
Short circuit
II
O
CM
-J B £s
ZL
+
xz
I
■H
t)
W
II
sc
+
np)
i
V
air
17. a) 2irr
II
-e-
<
PI
iron
27rr
b) Take contour moving with loop downward

*-----------------
dr
-I
$=
+
EZ‘d£ (v X B)’dr = B’dS =
*
2tt
EMF
1
i—
I-*
-l£n
[ (Uo-U)y+UL]
2ir
V pl
o I £n -^(p-p )V
EMF + dr rz R-i o
27Tr
pVI
EMF = - °.° £n
2tt
I>
Take stationary contour (velocity of cylinder

u
II
0 E*d£ (vxB)’dr = - 4Í = JL
dt 2tt
. EMF
-186-
V pl
CM I
EMF + -5—
lítf
27T
>
H
EMF = - O (agrees with (b))
£n
2tt
d) Closed loop through slot. [Take stationary contour through loop]
d$ _________ o
E‘d£ (p-p )£n
dt " 2tt
EMF
18. a) |J M i
o
II
II
ooz
d
e—>
b) E’d£ = B-dS (Take stationary contour)

dt
r*
C/2

I»
W|
in magnet
X
+
-> E =
x
II
b
coB I
(b
0 E’d£ = 0 -v+ wri B i •dr = -v
rol
+
X
oc
-e-
oc zz
J
r=a
CM
CM
(i)B
z""\
(b
CÚ
N
II
V
oc
I,H
•rl
27Trw
rO
•rl
0 E-d£ = 0 = - v + dr + Wri , x •dr

27irw
r=a
G)B
N
+
v = iR. .
CM
int
-187-
<~ •
wwv
mZ
4-
AT (OB
z
N>
CM
COB (b -a
N
•rl
d) v
t
II
O
II
2R
N3 rr
cr £
COB -a
z
2iTr£ 4iTr£ R.
mt
-a
|pq
II
II
47Tr& R. ,
int
CT
CT
CM
CM
r dr
-a
T= r x F 2nr£dr = «
r=a
J „ 2 Í 2 2l 2
r=a coB b -a |
z
r e
d
19. a) > E’dl = B’dS [Take contour moving with rim]
dt
cT
S 'I
i (27T-6)(b2-a2)
V+ dr = - — (B cos cot) ; o<9(t)<2TT
OA dt o 2
J
a
)cos U)t co
o
W
V= ÍR co sin cot
CM
o
w
o
iR - [co cos co t + co(2TT-9)sin co.t]
V = v(i = o) [co cos to t 4- co(2TT-9)sin cot]

oc
o
B -a
2
H
[co cos co t + co(2tt-9) sin. co t]

sc 2R o
-188-
—'XA/WX/
[co cos (iit + co(2tt—6) sin cot]

o
NJ
20. a) B
co
iR. + VBa = ilL

mt L
U NI Va
o a
O
+
IL) = VBa =
CO OsD
2
p NI Va U NVa I
CN
oo o
o
II
i=
•rl
4-
co
Ldi UoNi
tri
II
I
dt 9
Hi
'
U NVa
o
H-
=0
cn |
I
Hi
U NVa
o
R.
-st mt
co
•H
(U
II
r1
i
For self-excitation s< 0 + V

r*
21. (L + dt = 0
H*
r
Hi
Hi
CN
•H
R+R di
M-l
M-l
=0
H’
+
OJ
dt Lf)C
Hi
dt
st
Ié
1
II
(L + L )C
1/2
2
ÍR + R_ - Geo]
1r f | 1
2(L + Lf) 2(Lr + Lf) (Lr + Lf)C
a) Self excited if
- Go + R + R < 0 ^0)> Rf>
rf
b) d-c self-excitation
2
+ Rf-Go)'
1
>0
(L + Lf)C
H
-189-
4(Lr + Lf)
C > [Rr + Rf - GW]2
ac self-excitation
CM
R + R_ - Gü) 4(Lr + Lf)
rf 1
CM
< 0 -> c <
2 (Lr + Lf) (L + LjC [Rr + Rf - Gw]
rf
(Rr + Rf - Gcü)
1
c) frequency 0)
II
(Lr + Lf)C ■ 2(Lr + Lf)

o
Section 6.4
v_____ z
->oo) = 0,
X|xi
r—I
EC
22. H (t = 0) =
4->
nJ
I
N
H (x = 0, 0) = 0
A
t > 0) = H (x = d,t
z
b)
CM
nirx
II M8
-Ont nirl
Hz(x,t) sin
II
0)
d
H*
co
21
o
. nirx
H (x, t = 0) ■ZA sin —;------- *- A [See Eqs. (24)-(26)]
z n=l n d n niTD
00 21
__ o nTTx
H (x,t) = Z sin
z n=l nirD d
9H 21
II M 8
z
O
nTTX
cos
II
3x dD d
c
9h
KJ
EC
z_
rd
F = U J Hi
i
c)
II
■c
I
ii
oyzx 9x
f = sD F dx
x x
x=o
Du
= -s H 2(x = d) - H2(x = 0) ' =0
z z
NI
EC
23. a) H (t->oo)
II
O
o
b) H (t = 0) = x= 0) = H (x = d) = H
o
-190-
00
nirx 1
pc'
+
H (x,t) EA sin j •"V ; a
II
a;
n=l n a n pa
* ÍX
Ad
. mirx , m
(t = 0) = 0 sin —g— dx =0
+
2
r
ex
x=0 0m even
Ad 2H I
mTTX m
+
i
cos = 0 A = ------------------ (cos m7T - 1) = ■ i
mir 2 m mir -4H
ÍX
ol
s
x=0
mi?
4H
nirx -Ont
o
PC
(x,t) sin
II
(D
nir d
t
n
II M 8
nirx
O
I—*
ex I
COS
d
3
n odd
9 (-g-U
PC
■c
d) = - p J H
ii
X oz 9X
o
= sD dx =
X x
x=0
co
nirx -an(t-T)
CD
- A sin
Xl
1n
4H
M8
nux
PC
o
II
(t=T) A sin A
II
n d n nTi
o
n-1
4H 4H
nux -an(t-T) . nirx -an(t-T)
o
o
II M 8
PC
(D
sin
II
»m8
COS
ex
t-*
i nir d “d" e
pl
N
PC
f) (x, (x)eJwt
(l+j)x/ó + . e-(l+j)x/d
PC
=A+A
CN
H (x = d) = A1e(1+^d/6+Ae’(1+j)d/6
y
-191-
(l+j)d/<5
PC
(1 - e‘(1+j)d/ó)
«-1
H
0)
I
o
o
1 -(l+j)d/<5_ (l+j)d/Ó 2 ~(l+j)d/<5 (l+j)d/Ó
e -e
e(l+j)x/ó^_e(l+j) (x-d)/ó + e-(l+j)x/ó e-(l+j) (x-d)/<5^

PC
PC >
(x)
(l+j)d/<5
I
0)
(l+j)x/<5 + e(l+j) (x-d)/<S (l+j)x/<5+ e-(l+j) (x-d)/<5
(D
(1)
dH
= _Z =
dx (l+j)d/ó_ e(l+j)d/Ó]
N
(1)
From (d)
CL
=0
Hh
X
x=0
(_i.
cot
PC
(D
24. a) (x,t) = ReH (x)

N
-(l+j)x/(5
’ (D
PC
H (x)
O
- (l+í)x/ó
PC
n|
(D
II
<O
dx
Ml H*
CM
SH
z a
PC
b)
Sx Sx
N
f = SD F dx
x x
= - sd dx
9x
8
CM
t-i|cm
p SD H = SDH
N
2O
O
x=0
c) H (x) - A e-<1+J)x/i+ A e(1+J)x/S

<J
H (x=0) = H = A +
O-J
x o1
w>
(x=d) =0= A2e(1+J)d/Ó

N
-192-
ELECTROMAGNETIC_INDUCTION
(l+j)d/(5 (l+j)d/ó
II
I
i—l
(l+j)d/6 (l+j)d/ó (l+j)d/<5 (l+j)d/<5
to
I
-e
(1+j) (x-d)/ó (l+j)(x-d)/6

<W
(x) =
(l+j)d/<5_ -(l+j)d/<5
N
Zx
dH (1+j) (x-d)/<5+ (1+j) (x-d)/<5

z
II
AD
dx (l+j)d/6_ e-(l+j)d/6 "j
From (b)
CXI
CXJ
i—l|cxj
U-i
sDH (unchanged)
II
II
x
o
N
x-0
D<y<D+d
z—x
(t=0)
II
; H (t ->«>) = - K o<y<D+d
O
N
o<y<D
J (y = 0,t) = 0
3H zx
b)
n[
H (y,t) = - K + H
CM
at z o z
CXI
< m
+ opa
CM
dy
dH
<-4 >
Jopa
x dy
C-o
(y = 0) = /apa = 0 -> =0
cos ^Cipa D = (2n + 1) y n = 0,1,2...
-r2
1 (2n+l)7T
II
per 2D
-193-
oo
H (2n+l) 7T y -Ont
+
z(y,t) X A eos
n i 2D
o
n=o
+J
Otí P
II
II
(2n+l) ti y
o
EA eos
o
o
N
n=o n
2D
QO
cxl
2DK
(2m+l)7Ty (2m+l)7Ty (2m+-l>
o
K eos sin sin
=3
II
o 2D dy = 72¿1) 2D Ti (2m+l)
ro
I
o*
(-l)m
A D / i \7rio__ 7T(2nr1-l)
m = (-1) 2K0D \n = 4Ko (-l)m
2 TT(2m+l) 7T(2m+l)
4K (-l)n
I__ I
II
o
Hz(y,t) = -Ko + ? (2n+l)7Ty -a t

eos en
n=o 7T(2n+l) 2D
9H
8 KJ
(2n+l)7Ty
- 2KO
NI
at
I
(-l)n sin
II
2D n

n 2D
n=o 7r(2n+l)
1
4K
i
I
I-
Hz(y,t) = (2n+l)7Ty
O
-c¿ (t-T)
CD
n=o (2JH-1) 2D n
3h 2K
M8
J (y,t) = (2n+l)7Ty
N
(-l)n sin -a (t-T)

Q
a?
2D en
•C
n=o
(l+j)y/<5 -(l+j)y/«
d) Hz(y) = Aê
(l+j)y/<5 A e-(l+j)y/<5
(l+j)D/6 + ^-(l+jWS
H (y=D)
II
Jx(y=o) (l+j)D/6 -(l+j)D/6

i—l
a)
-194-
(l+j)y/6 + e“(l+j)y/ó
I—I
Hz(y>
(l+j)D/6 -(l+j)D/6
(l+j)y/Ó -(l+j)y/O
I----- 1
K
(1)
J (y=o) o (1+j)
A
(l+j)D/<S +e-(l+j)p/6
I-----1
I—l
a)
R x/£
¡26. a) H (x) = Aqe
+
<
m * CM R = opv £
z 1 m o
2K
+
<
¡I
o
o
»—I
CN
=>
l-eRm
-Kq^8" +i]
H (x=£) = -K = A e1^ +
eq
z o1
l-e1^
-3H
Jy(x) = -K
N
__ o
a>
3x
l-e1^
3H
Pm
b) z
II
X poJ P0H
N
.9x
£
M-l
= sD / F Jdx
X X
x=o
)dx
£
=O
x=o
N
27. a)
Q lb-»
J 0)t
rt | KI
<1
CLP|
+(v*V)H; Hz(x,t) = Re H (x)

0)
-195-
Zs
ru >
PC >
/s
M
CL
1
PC
JUH +V dH
o - uav -joopcfli = 0
N
N
pa
O
PC > dx ” dx dx dx
= Ae1* p -pavQp - jajpo; = 0

N
1+
opv, 0UVo
juw
CM
CM
CM
copa
R
m
p2 - 2£
Rx
m
PÍ >
II
N
PC >
<C
+
II
II
T- I
CM
o
N
H (x-> co) = 0 ->

II
II
I
>
>
z
N>
H
£x- R x/2£
I
H (x) em
<y
ii
z\
R x.
3x m /2£
J (x)
fl)
y dx
b) a
fx<
PC
II
-ô
N
3x
N
f
00 00
f 1 % Hz
x=o
J Fx d * = - sD ]
x=o
_3
3x
2
00
1
CM
=
- - | UosDH UosDKo2cos2Wt
2
N
-196-
o<x<s
= ReSz(x)ej(Wt-k2)
rt-
N
**
I!
x>s i (1+jS), (co-kU)
I
ii
<3
<3
Hz (x=o) +
li
ll
r—I
CM
o
>
>
PQ
(x=s.) =
II
N
N
Z\ zx
PqHx (x=s_) = UHx(x=s.)
L_i.
o<x<s
zs
V *H = 0 + jkHz = 0 +
dx
x>s
I
I.
uBk
]■-
P-
o
i
II
M
CD
i
I---------- 1
ks
^3
i
t-1
Zl| °
K ks
I
1
-P-V
O
o 1+ e
Poi.
<3
II
II
-<1^
CM
ks
I-*
y k -i -ks
L1-
(D
F i + _L JsH -k(x-s)
l-H
I’M
+
+
n<.
jix}
N
L p„\r
ks ks
I
(D
CD
H(x)=i
Y ^x— s)
2K i
N
ks x>s
I___
+
(D
TT I
Ot
-197-
zx
BH
x
II
H
i
N
3z 3x
o<x^s
o
<-< >
II
SJ
-Y(x-s )
X>S
0)
Pk-
-ks
0)
Po Y.
>
II
(agrees with (6.4.5.))
lim
<12
s -> o
II
b)
o<x<d
d)
3e-k(x- x>d
^1 ■
H (x=o) = A +A
Cxi
z
o
H (x=d_) = H (x=d+)
ti
z z
o<x<d
x>d
yHk(x=d_) = po Hx (x«d+)
< A£e yd = - poB
-198-
-Yd
CD
Yd
CD
2K
O
(1-
-y(x-d)
I 3T
I-*
a)
+
o<x<d
k(x-d)
2K x>d
o
yd yd
I
4-
a)
(D
>
<
dH 9H dH
x z
N
9z 3x dx
-y(x-d)j
K
-<
o
r'
x>d
O
Check:
-yx
CD
H=K
lim
-yx
d-x» (y2-k2) (agrees with (6.4.5))
0)
-199-
¡
i
electromagnetic induction
es
l’rl
29. a) V2 H -
«I
H = Hy(x)
U
II
•
o
eu
d2H (jü
i
j
i
NI
<d
(x=0)
ii
o
ii
COS Cüt
CM
O
H (1-cosh kd) ¡
(x=d) o________________
I—I
sinh kd
H=H r (1-cosh kd)

sinh kx 4- cosh kx }
o
sinh kd
r
-2 sinh sinh k,x + cosh kx
II
. , kd , kd
29 sinh —2 cosh
II
{ cosh kx cosh sinh —~• sinh kx } i

II
cosh k
DH kH
II
sinh k (x - -^ )
N
Dx , kd
COSh —y
b)
= SD F dx
200-
rOs-------—.
= -sD dx
<
o =0
Section 6.5
O
0<r<a, r>d
a<rd
-
2_ i 2 4
2TT(b2- a2) r2 + ^2- - 2a2 a<r
d4- £n — d2 (d2-
o
Q
c-
4
CT
+
rd|oj
CM
CM
•H
II
4(b2-
CTj
CM
3d2 d4¿n
U
+
4(d -
J
31. i/ c'= EU => L = l/¿
Adjacent or Enclosed Cylinders
i
2ire
cosh 1
o
D2- Ri2- R22 2 RiR2

cosh 1
2 RiR2
-202-
Cylinder Plane
2tte_____________
X
O
L=
cosh 1 s+ R2
’ Rz
>
V2H = 8H jwt
l*rl
32. H = Re (r)
□
-e-
8t
-e-
Vx(H(cf))i ) =
K |l-^
1 a zx
H-l
N>
Vx(VxH) = - = -pojcoH
Wl
II
<
r 8r
-e-
I____________
8 8
r~11 M
- jOjpcrH =0
8r
-e-
8r
<
zx
JTJ
2dH
-e-
___Í _ H (jwucrr2 + 1) =
K
+
dr2 dr *
(1-j)
= A!
.OJUO
Hi
HI
a (r-i)
o
Ai =
II
2ira
r (1-jf
HI
Jl
<5
ii
2ira Ca (1-j)'
Jl
6
< •-)
f—11 M
d
c)
II
dr
N
Ji
1—1
HI
Cm
o
II
Orí
«o
27TaJi
i
Section 6.6 ¡
m|h*
rfr
33. sin 29 eos2
H
sin 29
II
O
N>
b) T = - Lil
O
e = cot + 0 =><t> sin 2 ó when 0) = ±~tü

o
i
OJ
4>|H
<T> when ó
II
Lil
max
O
34. a) = Li (9)ii M(9)í2

+
= M(0)ii + L2(9)Í2
04
d<±> 1 d$
vi= ______ v2= ____ _2
>
dt dt
. d$i d$2
P = viii 4- v2i2 = il ___________ + 12
dt dt
.d
b) P = 11 dt
^Li (0)ií + M(0)Í2^ + i2 ir [m(0) ii + L2(0)iFI
ro I h 1
rÜ|TO
Li(9)ii2 + y L2(9)i22 + M(9)Í!Í2

II
I +J
-204-
2 dLl 2 dL dM(9) de
ll _______ +212 ________
ro| i-*
+ 2iii2
+
de dt
dO de
I
W = j L1(0)i12 energy stored
. 2 dL2 , . dM
rd | CM
Torque
+
12 + 1112 do
de
c) Li = constant, L2 constant, M(0) = M sinO

o
II
d) Vi— Li íi + M I2
dT
d20
e) T M iil2 COS0
dt2 o
Linearized: d20
= M I2ii
dt2 o
CD
< CD < CD
Js2(R + Ljs) + (M I2)2 s = 0

o
(MI )2
N>
CD
s = 0, + as + 03 2 =0 ; a= O2
»—•
o
JLi
d | CM
cq
CN
Z—\
CD
II
3
O
ro|Q
-205-
S|cM
■M
04
04
I
1
QJ
QJ
O
0 (t -> «o = 0 -> a3= 0
8 (t = o) = 8q = Ai 4- A2
|| = 0 = (jg - I ) Ai - (JB + I ) A2
t=0
Ai = A2 =
2jg
CD
ro|Q
jet
I
1
o
e(t) (JS QJ
(D
Si Cxi
■M
I
CD
II
0)
O
d2e -J0 w 2
il (t) oo Bcos gt - y sin Bt
M I2 dt2
o MI2B
04
d|^r
A
Solutions: oscillatory if B real

O N>
N>
Damped if B imaginary -*■ q>

O N>
4>|Q
35. a)
nd|h*
ho
P ICT
b)
H-
-206-
ro 11— 1
dL
ro
dx
Cylinder-plane
_i
x+a
cosh (from Prob. 30)
d
2tt
PQi2D
njIh
b) f
+ 2ax] 1/2
H*
37. L(x) LU t£-x) + px_]

3
2tt
b
A|CN
dL In a I2
<N
I—I
f
x dx 4ir
I2ln
Id
h
<N
Wg(b
I
-207-
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRODYNAMICS FIELDS AND WAVES
Section 7.1
3E
IW
1. V x
X
GJ
II
II
3t
a) E = E (xi + yi )sincot
oxy
eV*E = 2eE sinojt

CL
II
U-l
C-H = -eE (xi 4- yi )cocoso)t

4
o
i-h
oxy
IW
b) E (yi - xi )coscüt
II
ox y
eV-E =
II
CL
O
U-l
9E 2E
x
I
Vx£ ■1= -2E cosüJti sinüüti

II
QJ>
cop
O
N
=VxH- — = 4-eüjE (yi - xi )sino)t

oxy
N
I
Mj
ReE
II
o
■O
eV-E =0
II
Hh
7^
j(ÜJt - kx
I
x
IW
N
>
4- ikJ i
X
4-
Re[-ák
xiz
II
zx
o
MI
j (ojt - k^x -
N
Ol
N
CD
H=
CD
ÜJU
7^
j (üJt -kx
N
x
N
<
CüU
C-< I
j (ü)t - k x - k z)
xz
II
(U
Hh
CM
N ro
Tí 4
NM
Ti 4
O
4-
II
II
3
Hh
-208-
ELECTRODYNAMICS - FIELDS AND WAVES
SE SE
C-II
2. V x H = oE 4- e
gj
h+)
St St
Q. GJ
Hi
V*E =
9p
H I ‘O
t/T.
■O
II
II
a) (r,t=O)
o
= e/o
(D
■o
»
H
St
Hh
dE
Q. I GJ
■D
t/T
DO
V-E = =
4-
b) C(t)
Q_
II
dx
o
it SEX
4-
oE = C(t) = (V x H)
gj
II
l<
x St x
Open Circuit: C(t) = 0 = (V x H)+ H = 0

x
Short Circuit:
CM I
d pod
J Exdx = 0 t/T
QJ
+ C(t)d
+
2e x 2e
0
CL
"O
SH
O
-t/T t/T
N
(V
X
=ct +H
Q>
2e
Q?
c)
o
i s C(t)
V*E (rE ) “t/T E
r Sr 2e
SE
l-t
i(t) =
+
H
co
= = (V X H)
2iTr¿ St
Open Circuit: i(t) = 0 C(t) = 0 H = 0
Short Circuit:
CM
b P. (b
b
/
0
dr = 0 = 4- C(t)£n
i-i
a
a
CM
2
b a
"O
O
C(t)
N
d) H = 0 when i(t) = 0 [Open circuited terminals]
-209-
GO
9E
-r |m
Ml
cn
<
II
x
x

Q. I
ml gj
1
From (d)
cn
TÍ
9t
II
o
f)
o
"O
V
bh
CN
co |
V jwt
= 0; V(r,t) = ReV(r)
GJ
0)
2
9t
CN CN
CN
r—I
0) 1
+-
U
II
CN
ep
O
CN
CO
CN
9r
rV =
>I
<o>
jkr
r~I
__2__
<>
lim V=
II
(D
4irer qirer
>-l
r->0
Section 7.2
Ml
II
4. a) H-|V
I
-c
+ M]
X
■ CN
r—I
I
o
3
-E•I(V x H) [e E + p]
at o
rt¿|.O4
3
NJ
,_3M 7 9P
M|
co
V* (E x H) = H- (V x E) - E*(V x H) = -
NJ||-»
■c
+
at o ’at- at
o
i—11 04
NJ
~Ml
NJ 11—*
NJ
3M
Ml
S = EX H, w = E
hd
hd
hd
M|
U)
•
II
II
II
<0
+
t
at’ at
CL
hd
O
2
cl
íl
1
pl
b) Energy dissipated per cycle equals area of hysteresis loops
w J Ppdt = f E-dP = 4PsEc

II
M
w J P dt =J / p H-dM = 4p MH
II
M o oSC
3
w=w
H
«—11 04
04
+•
i-h
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X
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<-«l
o? I QJ
NJ
NJ ¡I-»
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NJ
NJ 11—*
1
n -1
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V*(E x H)
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II
O
+
+
rt |
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U)
2ü)
1
i—I
04
NJ
NJ 11—
Ml
Ml
Ml
ÍK
cn|
II
«0
+
CO
x
Fl
II
s
I 04w fL
304
rd | 04
04
b) = qnv ->
II
(J
3
CL
c) Kinetic energy
d) V x E = -jcopH
2
— _2_
V x H = jwe(l----------------- 2ê
Ü)
[>
(V x H*)]
X
E)
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m|>
r -
ro|h-*
•[jü)E(l - ~2-)E*]
+
ÜJ
CM Ph I CM
i
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t—I | CM
CM
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rd
PI»!2]
z-s
W
I
I
= 10)
CM Ph I CM
3I3
r_| I <r
<| W
CM
CM
-1
V’Ey1E x H*] + 2jü)<w> = O ->
+■
s—z
r—I
z-^
e) =V
ZL
I
<W>
4
>| w
NI
6.
co
II
X £
NVI
EH=
tn
II
xy £s
N
OJ X
rH|CM
to
ho|b-*
eE = i p[^]
+
c) V-S = 0, V’S 0
7. E(r)
Ml
E‘E =
H-
n
<| W
<|M
|_M
|M
O
U-t
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and E
II
•H
p
m|>
mI>
~m|
ro
ro
Ml
Ji
b) [Never zero
ll
+
m|>
wl>
c) = [Ér + jE ]x[É +jE ] = j[E X [Always zero]

X
ero if
Section 7.3
8. a) E ,
3E 3H
oH ______x _ ___;
V x E = -U
8t 9z 9t
-212-
CM
CM
60
E E
60
x x
4-
b) ep —
CM
at
M>
CM
jkz 1
I
c) E (z) = jama;
dJ
O
x ep
jkz
<M
<M
4- +Jkz.
0)
II
N
i—I
CM
X
jaw
3|o
Ijo-i
??
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aa
i) [1
o |£
toe toe 2 O)£J
Q
(1 - j
PT
a?
ii) j) =
o?
cue
e) V -v
at az
ro
Q?
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3E x
4-— 1
4-
V*H=J
G)
CM
at 3z3t at
N>
CM
o?
60 |
E E
CM
CM
x x
4-
E 0; E (z,t)
3
U
I
CM
CM
x
at 3z
CM CU
CM
CM
CM Pl<
CO - CD co - co
H-l
4
II
CM
U
U
W|
N>|O
j(o)t - kz) wt- kz)

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Re eJ<
I
I
k
copH
W
f) ____ y- = J
x ±k
j(ut 4- kz) top j (cot 4- kz)
Re
0)
3E
3H x
a) V
at 3z
3E
x
4-
GJ
GJ
VXH=
at az X at
ro
CM
cl?
ae aj E
Ih*
x X x
4-
e—
CM
CM
at azat
at az
-
ELECTRODYNAMICS^- FIELDS^ AND WAVES
oj
CX|
CO
E 8E
m Im
x x 1
o
OJ
OJ
OI
ep
3z at
<W
_ Ü3
w
b) Homogeneous Solution:
+
V
jK p
Cx|
E = Re[ 1
Cm
Particular Solution:
X (D
-jkQ(z - d)
<M
CL
= (Dve
XT
V
t—I
o o
O
-jkz +Jkz JJ
<M
o
M>
+
+
E (z) = '
CL
-d k=
A
N
CXI
x we
+jko
(z + d)
>
-d
A
M
N
4>
-jk (z - d)
J I M>
(D
TJ
A
N
o |m
9H 9E
i—i
x -jkz
< PC
Y =
(D
r Im
II
ejkz] -d
|m
(z) <d
A
at 9z N
J
jk (z + d)
-d
A
N
-jkd jkd
<M
W>
+
w>
+
II
co
Ex(z=d ) = Ex(z=d-)
M
+ toe
1 -jkd jkdj
<W
<W
CL
(z=d )
<D
II
0)
J | M>
N
Cxi
CO
n
O |M
jJ
“j kd
<W
o
+
CO
(De
<W |
<r| o
H (z=-d, = H (z=-d )
1
y+y
M>
<W
<M
Symmetry ■>
II
OJ
CO
•“3
jn J sinkd
o o___________________
<W
<w
O
W>
td>
ii
II
II
II
I
i—i
<r
N>
(De |_r) sinkd - jncoskd] ^sinkd - j

w
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-jkQ(z - d)
in J sinkd
aj
oo
CL
V
N
-J ncoskz iJ
IO
CL
-d
A
N
o)e[nosinkd - jncoskd]
+jkQ(z + d)
jn J sinkde
o o______________________
-d
A
N
oje[noSinkd - jncoskd]
-jkQ(z - d)
jj sinkde
J o________________________
CL
V
N
ojs[n sinkd - jncoskd]
o
jJ sinkz
o____________________
CL
-d
A
N
ojc[nosinkd - jncoskd]
jk°(z + d)
-jj sinkde
o_______________________
-d
N
coe[n sinkd - jncoskd]
ON O
l—)
+d
CC
oskzdz
ajeTri sinkd - jncoskd]
o
J nsinkd n
-2___________________
sinkd - jncoskd]J
22
J n nsin kd
oo
ON
k(oe[ (n sinkd) (ncoskd)

o
P (z=d) = | Re(E (d)H *(d))

z zxy
in J sinkd (-jj sinkd)

oo o
= |Re
^üe[nQSinkd - jncoskd] we[n sinkd + j ncoskdJ
II- 1
I
-215-
¡
n
k=
CX|
kwe
ro
(we)
e
Ph
Ph
(z=d) (z=-d) = I
I
>
N
N
10. a) v x E = — p(z)
at az
3E !
3E
x H = e(z)
at
Csl
E
co
a x
p(z) —
3z az at
at
1
-3z[—
Icxj
p(z) e(z)
at
CXI
3E 32h E
co
a y x
r1 e(z) —
CXI
3z lp(z) az J az at
at
CXI
<ro
E
x
=0
CXI
at
E
x
CXI
cx|
(z)p(z)
0)
at 3z e(z)p2(z)
cx|
CXI
<ro
W
E
Q>
OO
x
AV
NN
+1
0
CO Iff
tXO
CN
3z
3z
CXI I
CXI
CN
^1
+
II
O
(0
3
PL
“ÜJ
eu
cx| 1-3-
cx|
cxj
Ip
«I
+1
k=
3
I
£11
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ej (cüt - Bz)
K>|Q
N
+ Bz)
+a
N
Bz) 2
>0
(D
3H 3E
z 1 X
at v(z) 3z
+
j (wt
<0
•M
O
-2(jB + |) ju)uK
jü)t o
(z=0 ) -
O>
M
ii
II
jwp
O
-2(jB +
bo|p
c) O oscillatory
A
oj l<t
OI
cu
v
0 evanescent
I
2
I—
11. a) z1 = y(z - vt), = y(t - vz/c ); y = —

rt
- vz
rr
H* -
CN
Cxj
N
i—I
Csl
u
O
II
rr
rt
bo -
bO
z’ = Y( = yL
I
N
N
1
to
F-
-217-
nIcxj o
cI
Z-~>
12. a) ui+ ui+ - vt),t’=y(t
II
II
N
N
I
XX yy
o
dr1
dt’
Az
c
V -V
l>
Az - vAt At
N
u
rt In
II
N-
vu
>
N
' rd """
o ho 2 At
I Cx| o
I
o
Q
o
CXJ
u i-
Ax’ Ax Ax/At XM
< CX| O
At' vu
>| o
N|
X
v(At
N
I
CX| O
c
o
u
I CXJ
u
-
II
vu
N
i—I
cxj O
O
txi
b) i) u = c i -> u’ = u
-
II
I
<4
n
ox x
o
CX|
i u
Cl
ii) -> u’ u = -v
II
o
n
II
X
N-
u
oy
o
V
cI
i
r>
-> u’ u u
II
II
iii)
II
0z
N-
X V
CXJ
iv) J -> u’ = u u
-
II
X
U
O
[(uz-v)2+(u2 + u5(l - (^)]1/2

CXI
o
+
vu
N
i—I
cxj o
U
CXJ X
CXJ
CXJ o
+
O
I
vu
N
H*
cxj o
U
-218-
04 O
If u
04 O
+
U
C4
O
u
vu
o°|
o
II
vu
l
04 O
o
Section 7.4
04
X
N
Ml
13. 100ej(27T
II
10 Hz
04
meter
?r|e
fX = 10 meter/sec
ii
ii
n
I m
N>
1
N
E
kD
II
cn
b)
II
n
eu ro
O
j
2tt x 10 z)
NJ
Ln
amps/meter
PC
II
II
=i •
r—I | 04
04
<S>
II
n
N
jej (a)t-kz)
14. E= Re[E i +E = E cos (cot - kz) i + E cos (cot - kz + ó)
oj
xo x yo xo x yo
ieJ(wt“kz)
n>
W
I
yo xJ
xo
cos (cot - kz) cos (cot - kz + <{))
II
n
J
-219-
ELECTRODYNAMICS FIELDS AND WAVES
i
CM
xo
bo
I CH
|w
IW
I W
|O
J M bo
b) = — eos (tot - kz) eos - kz + <}>) ]i
II
xh
Ft
+
£
n z
CM
2
1 xo
<S> =
2
CM O
QEo
15. a) + QE cosiüt —— coscot; co
o
co O
Que R M4ttc
o
o
QEO
COSlüt
CM O
M(co Cü
CM I
O
CM CX
oop q2n
O
b) P =NQd = COSlüt cosent; cü

CM O
CM O
2 Me
M(io - Cü Cü (ü o
lü (ü
1
+ +
O|>
CO
M
+
Q
I—
CO
II
COSlüt
co
^1
co
II
1
(ü)) =
O
CM O
o
I
3
CM CM
Lü
X bO
CM
cm
CM
«—i |
c) e(tü)u =
3
it
II
[1 + -
O
lü Cü
n
CM CX
d) Propagation k real -> to

3
Cü
CM CX
CM O
Evanescence -> k imaginary ■+ co Cü + lü

pr |e
e) v
II
X
lü
[1 + - ]1/2
O bO
lü - tú
CM
CM i
(O 2cü
3
dk
+
2k
Q IX
N>|
dio
O bo
lü “ Cü
e
CM O
CM O
CM
fo bo
i
(O) Cü
3
3
?F (w
CM O
2co
O bo
XI bO
+
Cü
£
I
£
CM
O
O bo
(ü)
-220-
CM O
ND
(0)
I
era
CM O
CM O
CM (X
+
v [(co
3
d co kc
f) V x E = dk
-jcopH
to
V x h* = -jüje((jü)E*
- E*(V x H*j)
CM
+
I
ro
=-jw[pIHI
i
4-
- e(o)) |E |2] ~ 0
r
dv qB
<w
cr| 6
N
+
+
and b) m - X
ll
II
dt x m
O
dv
q(E vB) 10 V
Xz OX
N
M>
= qE
II
-> jU)V
g kn
N
N
N
<M
r—i
J i_____i
M>
(^)[jo)E + (^) [ja)E - co

3
mx myo
O
<>
M•
=
cm
O ND
NJ
jü)m
N
O NJ
0) CO LO
CO
0) 2
cs a
+
0) E ]; co =q£
oy DIE
O ND
CO
£0)
J = qnv [jo)E
CM O
y (ü)
I
LÜ
CM
<M
<-i>
= qnv = _L
N
jw
N
3E 3H
aT = " jkEx = jupH

c) V
8H
x
-> -jkE = jojpHx
at
2
iH Í9E £(o
;__ x
CM O
it
-to
V x H = J 4- £
NJ
3H £(0
____ X
+ [jwE
L-i
n
9z it
(0
<W
M>
CM O
CM
CM O
z—x
3
3
(O)
I
2
CM
co £(0 (0
jk
1 Po
td>
iwcE
CM
(Oil CM O
CM O
X
I
3
3
I
CM
CM
co
NJ
[
<M
1
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(1 +
Q
CM O
CM O
CM
NJ
£U
0) 0) co ((0 )(0
3
CM CO
.2
CM
CM
1(0 (1) (0
<M
U CM
po
+
+
(1 O
I
CM O
CM
(0((0 to >]=
3
I
2 co
U CM
- - (1
CM O
CO
I
NJ
CM CO
3
(0
3
NJ
(0
+1
CM
CM O
CM O
(0((0 co
3
3
I
n
CM CO
CO
(1
4-
((0
i
i+
3
(0
e
C
rd
4-
((0 co
NJ
0)
rd
(o((O I 0)
O
NJ
CM CO
O|CM
+1
+1
d) k = 0 -> (o
II
(0(0 - to 0 -> co =
TJ tO
+1
+ (0
O
-222-
k -*■ ->
N>
'Cü — CüCü Cü
I
CM
O
Mode (1)
II
Cü((jü “ Cü )
O
+
Cüíü
CM
o
Mode (2) II
+
3
O
Cü
CM (X
+
Mode
NJ]O
(1) :tü > — (ü < Cü
o
Propagation k real
CM
CM ÍX
+
Mode (2)
3
Cü > -
Cü
CM Ph
o
+
Mode (1)
A
Cü Cü + Cü
2
O
Evanescence -*■ k imaginary ■>
Cü
CM P<
NJ | O
o
Mode (2) V
v
+
3
I
3
+
O
j [Circular polarization]
2 2
W
cü
NJ
O CM
X
(jü (tú
O NJ
- - (1 + -
£
CM O
CÜ Cü CÜ
i
O
FdE
II
II
CÜ
r—I
(jü (cü +
j (ü)t - k z) j (lüt-k z)
o— o
+
i=
x x +j 2
j (cüt-k z) j (u)t-k2z)
+
CM CM CM CM
Cü
3| O 3| U
[1 -
0) (tú - Cü
cm
Cü
ex
[1 -
(ü((ü + CÜ
-223-
WI
■wloi
•n
•rl
M
Et(z=0)
II
II
1—1
04
= E1(ÍX + JV + E2(1x -
“jk
N
I—*
+
)e }eJUt
N
N>
M 04
(D
u3
3 lZ + k2(1x + ^y)e
:17. a) A<f) = w£(—--------- —) = oj£ABE2 = 2ir£cBE2

c c o o I
II _L
2 1___
O to
AX 7r
b) 2ir£cBE
M
=2 o 4B£c
2 1___
AÍ = = 2n£cBE -> E
O bO
II
2B£c
o
Ml
c)
II
Transmission axis of crossed polarizer in direction i

x
j(wt-k £)
Re 11 [1
/2
bO | H 1
cn
rt
2
Iw
bo
sin
j>|m
[(1 - cosí)
+
04 i-H fT
W|
i—11 04
(1 - cosí)
II
04 ^-l| P
MI
.2
N>|-e-
sin
II
Max light -> í = (2n 4- l)ir n = 0, 1, 2,
Min light -> i = 2nir n = 1, 2, .
-224-
ELECTRODYNAMICS -FIELDS AND WAVES
Section 7.
. -jk +Jko -jk

- t
o
18. a) . = ReE.e ReÉ e ReE e
H-
rt-
H
“jk +jk -jk
<M
O
Q
CD
im
•H
= Re
II
9
•rl
p
X
0) - 0)
II
T±
O
O
o
ft
<W
b)
II
. + E
P
P
am
M>
II
I
rt-
-k P
Z3
CI
i—I
+
+
,—l
I
<M
<M
rt-
M>
+
II
am tap
I
•rl
rt-
am
c) <S> = - ■=■ ReE H*

2yx
N
> 0 (Transmitted)
N
*P
-j(k -kJ)
CM
<S>
I
top
CM
cm
<M
<W
CM
•rl
Pl
P
II-
a) > a) (k real)
kn
O)p[l d-----------
U)U
a) < a) (k imaginary)
O
<0
N
. jk . -jk
N
-
O
<S> +Ee ][-E*e ° + E*e

r
N
. . 2jk -2jk
CM
CM
<M
--------
+
+
- E E*e E.E*e
•rl
ir
H
P
-225-
<w
CM
•H
imaginary + <S> =O
N
rt
W>
4k
H- t
k real <S>
II
N
CM
19. a)
E = Ex cos(<y/ - kz)ix + Ey sin(<yí - kz)iy
cos(<y/ -kz)iy- Ey sin(¿y/ - kz)ij
S,; = E x H = 1 [E2 cos2 (at -kz) + Ey sin2 (at - áz) J Tz
b) E cos(o)t - kz) i
x X
cos(o)t - kz)í
y
CM X
W
CM
(tüt - kz)i
O
c
CM
c)
t2
CM
COS d> [Law of Malus obeyed]

Z3
E COS 4>
t2
20. a) ReE E = ReE e
= Re -
ro
II
Re
•H
jü)t(l - “)
<W
o
+
b) ET(z=vt) = 0 e
1
-226-
CM
¿a
- —) = o)’(1+—)
>| u
üd(1 -> (Jü ’ =---------------------
I
03 (1
c c
1+
<M
M
II
re c
M
E_ = E,+E = ReE Le -e [cOSO)(t -—) “ COSO)’ (t +— )]i
II
Tir c cy
O
o
w
[coso)(t - —) + COSO)’ (t +—)] i
I
c ex
o
CM O CT
M|
CM
NJ
s
c) S = Et x Ht [eos U)(t - f) - eos
II
E.
r+
+
We cannot use the complex Poynting vector because the incident and reflected
waves are at different frequencies.
Section 7.6
j (cüt-k z)_
21. a) = ReE e i ; k = (jü/e
Wl
i—I
i—l
H-
x1
H-
<M I CT
j(wt-k^z
•H
Re e
i—I
j (wt + k1z)__
E = ReE e i
x
j (wt + k z)
Re -
•H
O
3
II
II
CM
NJ
JE
jwt-r
rt
•rl
E^cosk^Cz - = Re
(D
CM
b) Boundary Conditions:
<M
É (z=0) + E (z=0) = E (z=0) + E = -E sink d

•H
r t2
-227-
<W
(z=0) + H (z=0) = H (z=0) cosk d
•H
•rl
r t r
rt
2n2E
’Ei^nlC0Sk2d + ri2sink2d"'
•H
td>
II
1
r sink d] 9 jri-^cosk^d - TKsink d
P-
nt
CM
i
c) E x H*
O
A
N
-jk
N
N
N
H*
H*
I----- 1
rt>
<S> e
(D
+
•H
r
N
h
O
II
V
O
N
1
<S> - d)(-j)E* cosk2(z - d)]
z 2n
CM
=0
JÉ
bJ ] nt
II
r
11H‘
II
■c
bo
CM
i—I |
1 i" i2
II
ÜJ
II
4-1
CM
CM
CM
CM CM
bJ bJ
[ri1cos2k2d + n sin
J
-228-
i
Section 7.7
*1
A.
M-|>
22. “Y x
Ml
II
II
-ÍWVIH
<|w
Q
H = joje (1 +
x
joje
✓x z\
“Y*eE = O, -y*pH = O
CM
r-j
y.y = (a
CM
CM
CM
3
II
pe
I
Ia
NJ
Ch
IM
•r
qü)t
O.
rt
8
Re
0)
(D
(V
23. a) H-
•
•r
L_l.
8
rt
jU)t
Re H2e
(D
Re
0)
N
luje
+
CM I CM
1/2
3| O
i—i
>•
II
N
•H
N
I >-
Iff
4-
X
CM
CM
Jü)t
H*
i—i
>O
(D
joje
<| w
II
< PG •«-)
IH
“Y
CM
jü)t
<O
CM 3
ro
N
GJ
E (z=0 ) = E (z=0 ) + ÍL = -H
NJ
X + X 1
-229-
ELECTRODYNAMICS -FIELDS AND WAVES
SC >
+
M
GJ
(z=0 ) (z=0 )) sin(wt - k x) = -JO
ii
i—I
x
o
N
N
jo w
o
<SC
sc>
I
2k
H
x
JO 0)
— i—i
o
<sc
J
K (z=0) = -H (z=0.) + (z=0 ) +
II
ii
CM
x y+
-
3a
I*;
71 >
Check:
+
•
at
M
Q>
O
= -icj
O
1/2. 0)
24. a) Non-uniform k
A
Il
II
Q
s
zl x c
O
O
1/2.
Uniform k
II
D IE
O
z2 x
3| u
Non-uniform in each
A
region kc
A
LÜ
X x
Uniform in each region w > kc

xo
-Jkxx Y
zl
<sc

<PC
P->
+
(D
0)
CO
(z-d) -jk x
non
-jkxx y
N
zl
e
Q)
O
N
we
-jkJ x
N
<|M
i—I
VxH zl X
+[jk i +y
II
jwe jwe Xz
CL
0<
A
N
jk x
l
Jx
(U
A
0)
N
I
I
J0)£
SC >
< SC
< SC
H (z=0 ) (z=0 )
II
N)
co
y
O
I
I
-230-
II
CO
N)
>-
I
<
zl zl
<W
(z=d ) (z=d )
0)
II
CM
<f
ÍX
zl z2
<K
zl
<pc
E (z=d ) +
I
O
II
N
on I
X X
<r
zl
CM
GJ GJ
z2 o zl
q>
1-
>-
zl
bO |O
K>
II
I
H*
NJ
o z2
1+
zl
£
zl O z2
£
GJ [ GJ
>- I >-
4>
z2 z2
O|
i—I
+
zl zl
c) Y i real (non-uniform) , 2 imaginary (uniform)

A
O
N
■K N
r-
N
i—I
zl
I ‘H
x
+
[jk i x H*e
Xz
-jk i +Y N
XX
1U)£
O
CM
N
i—I
X
n>
i
II
2(j0£ X
<S
CL
V
N
Y ’Tz5:z-d) "I
<K
n>
<s> x
•H
<D
j0)£
•H
-(z-d) (Yz2+Yz*2)1
CM
N
N
ki+
T-11 CM
CM
XX
II
C0£
-231-
zl
-2y d
CX| o
(1)
z2
2tA)e[l +
0< z<d
N
N
zl
(D
N
CO
I—I
<s> +H‘e
(D
X
MX-
J
-2y
N
N
cxi
CX|
<
___1 zl
<K
(D
 RejH2H*
I
II
z WE
o
I M
(XI
P-*
cn <n
I
CXI
zl o z2
ro
zl
fl)
WE
O ro
o zl z2
I
CO I co
O
[1 + ( —)2] 2a)e[l + A
zl
<S <S >

A
z
N
0<z<d z>d
Section 7.8
j (wt - k .x - k ,z)
xi zi v
25. a) E. = ReE. e k. sinfi
II
i
xi
o
i
<MI
+
Pd
— [-cosOi sinOi cosO

 xi zi
ReE e
ZJ
II
rd
j (cot + k ,x + k . z)
XI Zl
i___ i
= Re [cosQi - sinOi
(D
x z
j (cot - k .x + k .z
xi zi
= ReÉ
H»
CD
rd
M>
j (cot - k ,x + k . z)
xi zi
Re + sinOi ]
zi I-»
j (cot + k ,x - k ,z)
xi zi
= ReÉ e
jJ (cot + k ,x - k
xi
ÍD
-j k x jk ,x
<M
xi xi
W>
o
CD
b) Et(z=0) = (E
(D
+ (E
o
CM
H-
<M
<M
<M
O
o
+
+
II
II
rd
CM
•rl
-jk
N
<M
zi
w>
/■—x
W>
O
+
+
Et(x=0) =
fl)
II
O
•rl
<M
<M
<W
<M
M>
+
W>
M>
= -É
II
II
I
O
Í
CM
•rd
■rd
•rl
H»
NJ
H-
<M
Et(x,z) =
(U
•id
= 2E,{cos(k ,x + k ,z) - cos(k ,x - k .

iL xi zi xi zi
= -4E.sink .xsink . z
i xi zi
JO)t
E (x,z,t) = ReE (x, = -4E sink .xsink . zcoscot
xi zi
o
Ht(x,z)
+sin0i
z
-233-
Cx]
•rn
11
I___ I
[sin(k ,x + k .z)
x_^
- sm
H-
tn
3
I
N
•rl
xi zi zi
4>
cos0sink .xcosk .zi sin0cosk .xsink .zi
xi zi x xi zi z
(x,z,t) = ReH (x, N fcosOsink .xcosk . . zi -sinOcosk .xsink .zi }sina)t

0)
1 xi zi X XI zi zJ
K(z=0) = -H cos0sink .x
S3 xi
-4jE.
J i
K(x=0) = H (x=0)i sin0sink . z
II
zy zi
<O
<O
(x=0 = (z=0) =
<4-4
<4-1
CXJ
|XO
CXJ
<M
o
d) (z=0) K(z=0) cos 0sin k .x = cos 0sin k .x
II
ex]
•rl
xi xi
N
S3
CN
Cxi
boll-*
T±
F (z=0) |K(x=0)I 8e sm 0sin

N
II
o
H-
x
o
N
Ml
Ml
x
II
e)
CX] C
16E
ink xsink . zsincotcostot {cos 0 sink .xcosk . zi +sin0cosk .xsink .zi
xi zi
zi 1 xi : zi xi zi x
Section 7.9
H*
CD
26. a) cos
II
11
•rl
cos0 s, + s
Cx|
I—*
II
rt
cos
CD
cos0
O
•rl
r
H*
IM
Cx]
CD
cos
II
•-I |ro
cd
cos0
r
CD I t~ 1
CD
+
nJ
i-l
sin0 sm0 s.sin0. smO

II
II
CX]
•rl
AB
K ro
rl
= h tan0 4- h tan0
■rl
-234-
bJ
X
CD
de co
to
CM
r—I
Ml -rd
4-
b) 0 = - de. de
de 2
to
to
i
CD
cos
CD
cos 0 cos
i
H»
in6 de. hnsin6 de -h, sine. cos e
m| u
1-'•
1 2r
M| *rd
M
rd
o
dt =
ii
II
CM
a4
2 dé sine
’—I
CD
cos cos e r
to
♦rd
n
sine. sine
H
X*
x
m| u
CM
M
z—s
4-J
U
ii
I I—I
cose
CD
cos
n
H-
rt-
to
= butane -F butane
M
AC
H-
2
X
CD
de cos
i—i
to
rt
CD
d) 0 = de
CM
CM
•rd
2 de to Im
rt
CD
CD
CD
cos cos i cos

•rd
•rd
rt
x:
de sine
i—I
CM
i r-t-
4-
CD
dt = 0 =
CD
CD
CD
sin
ri
Cu
H-
w
fX
3
di
tO
CM
X
-
H-
H-
CD
CM
cos e.
h«
C2COS e 1 sin0 cos
U
i—I
•rd
rt
H
c sine [Snell’s law]

•rd
1t
27.
II
M
o
CD
interface (sine smO.

II
II
OIO
w
H
t
M |tO
r^cosO^ “ r)-^coset
R=
n cose. + n cose
2i1t
sine.cose. sine.cose
I
rd
rt-
H
H
to I to
m| cm
CD
CD
sine cos + sinG cos

♦rd
4-1
H-
H-
-235-
CD
sin0 cos0. sin0,cos
4->
rt
H
CD
sin cos
-sin
CD
2cos
•rl
CN
sin0.cos0.
CD
2n cos
rl
rl
•rd
ii
I •*-»
r] cos cos0
CD
+ n co
cn
cos0.
H-
rt
CD
CD
•rl
+
COS0 Ln0.cos0
CD
•rl
•rl
rt
H
2sin0 cos
t
CD
CD
CD
0 cos0 + sm cos
H-
3
t
H-
rt
2sin0 cos
t
I®
rucos©. - rucos COS0 COS0 COS0 .

1 1 2
•rll
+
I
r]^cos0t 4- riscos
in0 cos0. - sm0 cos0

rt
rt
+
sinG cos0 sin0 cos

o
t
H-
rt
rt
sm0. cos0. sm0 cos0

I
H
H
sin0 cos0 + sin0

tt
sin 0 ) cos
t
)cos(0. -
tan(0.
-236-
CD
2cos
•H
CD
2r)^cos
•H
II
I *r"1
cose cose
CD
•H
2cos0,sin0
rl-
smQ cos0 + cosS. inO
CD
4-1
fo
i
ri
rt
F-»
2cos 0.sin0
4->
H
CD
CD
in6^_cos 6 4- sin
o
o
CD
CD
•H
•H
2cos0.sin0
H
rt
.)cos(0 . -
CD
H
Ft
-15
I td
28. n=A+ A = 1.5, B = x 10

Ln
to|
in
•Hl
I—I
Color A (meters) n n
violet 4 x 10~7 1.5313 19.06°
blue 4.5 x IO"7 1.5247 19.14°
green 5.5 x 10“7 1.5165 19.25°
yellow x 10 1.5139 19.29°

cr
1.5118 19.31°
1.5102 19.33°
(a)t~k .x-k . z)
s.
XI Zl , 1 •M
29. a) E.= ReÉ.[cose.i -sine.i ; k . = kn sine.;
II
3-
3
(J
«—I
i~4
t—I
i i ix iz xi 1 i
E. j (o)t-k . x-k
N
H*
xi z
Re —— e k, cose,
zi
CT
i—'
(wt - k ,x + k . z)
xi zi
W|
= ReE [-cos0.i - sinO.i

r ix iz
<M I f=*
j (o)t - k . x + k .
N
xi zi
Hl i-4
= Re e
H-
-237-
jJ (wt - k x - k z)
xt zt
= ReÉn[cos0 i - sin0 i
Ml
k = k_sin0 ;
F—*
1 tx tz
CM
xt 2 t’
j (cot - k x+ k
xt zt
|M
= ReE_[-cos0 i sin0 i
CM
2 tx t
N
<W CT
1 (cot - k x+k
N
CM I CM
J xt zt
| PC
= Re e •A
CM
j (wt - k .x — k .(z-d))
XI Zl
= ReE [cos0.i - sin0.i
t IX iz
<W I C-
FT
j (cot - k .x -
N
I
t xi zi
M|
= Re e
rt
Conditions:
<W
<M
<W
<M
+
+
«—I
CM
A
II
CM
i—l
Cl
•m
zt zt
<W
<M
CD
OJ
CM
j I td>
H (z=d )
F—* |rt
ii
y
CM
<M
E (z=0 ) = E (z=0 ) )cos0

t
(E - É )cos0
•A
•A
x x+
A
rt
Cl
jk d
•r->
zt
<w
E (z=d ) = E (z=d ) Zt
QJ
)cos0 = É COS0.
CM
x- x+ tti
k sin0 = k sin0 sin0 p sin0

II
•H
H-
rt
-238-
-■
It-*
K> |-»
IJ
-1 É É.
O
JIJ
r 1
CL
-jk
1J
Zt
CD
(D
1—* I ro
0
I
É1
COS0 coso
É.
o
COS0 COS0 É2 1
CL
COS0
M.
CD
É 0
COS0 t
n-
w —
C I ÍT
»—11
r—11 CM
-1
I
O
CM
CL
J
I—* I bo
rJ I
(o
Q
det
II
COS0 COS0
t
O
COS0 COS0
•H
CL
cost)
cos0
H, cost) cos0
= -4cosk d 1
2j sink d
zt J zt
TI2 cos0 COS0
CT j
i—ll CM
<M
•H
CM
CL
CL
CD
O
0)
<M
CD
CL
II
rt
OH
r
COS0 COS0
•H
COS0 COS0
CL
-jk Zt COS0
Q)
O
cos0
-239-
2jE cos 0
CM
r-l I CM
sink d t
10
11
zt cos cos 0
r—I
1
<M
NJ II-
¿3 I J
-1
'rl
CD
O
-2E r cos0^
u|r
n
|_COS0
cos0
<W
rr
1
1 COS0.
1
jk d
J zt
cos 0
0 0
cos 0
M>
-1
•rl
O
CL
•r-)
I
1
zt
e r cose
det
1
Oil-
cos 0 I cos 0
cos 0
cos 0
•H
(P
COS0
t
rH CM
<w
-1
I
1
o
-4E.
i
det
II
|Q
COS0 cos0
rr
COS0 COS0 .
1
CL
I
0)
-240-
Case,
CD
CD
Check: Special
II
II
CT
K
CM
i—I
•H
-M
jk
J zt
d
D = -4e
M> d
b— 1
w>
<M
<M
11
II
O
o
II
H*
CM
4J
b) Uniform plane waves in middle region k real cos real
CD
zt
rt
GJ
GJ
CX|
i—{
i—i
P2
.Q
CD
— sinO < 1 sin
V
•rl
•H
■c
r)
CM
1
H*
H
w |>
<S>
n>
II
W
rt
rt
CM
<M
-M
[cos sin0.i J
ix
i—'I
Uniform plane wave in middle region [cos real]

CD
rt
ro
W>
CM
H-
<f
CD
cos cos0 CM
iH CM
CM | rH
•H I -M
-Ml
I—I
+
I
cos0 cos0
Non-uniform plane wave in middle region [cos© = -j COS0 ]

JI t1
rt
cxj
<M
ho
•rd
M>
CD CD
cos cos
CD
rt
»—q
CM I i-H
•H +J
rt-
i___ i
+
I
cos COS0
CX|
Oppositely traveling non-uniform plane waves in middle region allow time average
power flow although each non-uniform plane wave alone cannot carry time average
power.
cos 2a
30. and b) sin0 sin0 - cos2a =
e n sin0
D
CM
n
<—11 cxj
sin0 sin (90° - 2»)

n
-241-
CD
= 90° - ct n
CM
U
1 1.414
45° 45°
1.33 1.88
1 1.155
30° 60° 35.27°
1.33 1.536
CM
60° 30° -90
1.33 2.66
31. sin0 = 1.33 sin0

•H
rt
CD
= (1.33) .5) = .665 = 41.69°

rí
32. sinO
CM
n
CM
n
CM CO
CD
sin in sin©!
CD
II
CO
CM
n n
CO
n
CO
b) sin0_
lc
Same critical angle with or without coating.
’2
d) sinO — [Coating must have smaller index of refraction than light pipe.]
A
nl
x
sinO sinO
ll
nR
ri
inO
cn
W
I
rt
sinO in(0 -
en
= sinOcosO - sinO COS0

3
rt-
rt
.2
= sinO sin 0 sinO
I
rt-
rt
-242-
Cxj
IX>
wX_z|x
^|X
I
1
+1
II
&
CXI
CXI
CXI
xT^
xT*
X__Z
I
I
(XI
CXI
CXI
y<2R
x_z
xTtó
I—I
i—i
x_z
xT*
A
I
Cxj
Cx|
Cxi
n 1 + (1 -
A
|XJ
Cx|
n
IXJ
A
CXI
CXI
bo
(n
X?*
2
cxi
I—I
I—*
A
v|
V
n n<2
I
V
!*nx
sin0
d|
b) sin0
a
ll
n
ri
a>
sin 0 (90° +
H-
0 ) cos(0 - 0 )
tn
t t
RT
RsinQ
cos
Cxi
CX|
ex
Cxi
Cx|
i—i
+
- na
d
-243-
GUIDED ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
CHAPTER 8
Section 8.1
1, From (2.6.4c)
2tT£
z
o
wire-plane
cosh (— + 1)
a
C=
2tt£
CM
wire line
2-H
2a
wire-plane
£U
oo
r*
ii
n
wire line
ro
3v
2. a)
az
3i
az
CM
CM
to
CO
CO
CO CD
•rll N
V 1 _ _a_ 1ar1
I—I
IM P-
=
= -L(z)
3z3t 2 3z L(z) 8z LC(z)
at at
CM
CM
to
Iqj>
H»
CO
CO [CO
>N
CO
•rd
v__3 v 1 a r_______________________ 1_
= -C(z)
I—I
azat
CM
2 3z L(z c(z) 3z LL(z)

at at
J
b) L(z) =
o
io)t
v(z,t) Rev(z) 3a)t, i(z,t) = Rei(z)
(D
(D
-244-
bJ
o?
H*
I
1 1___ _ 81 dC(z)
I
=0
04
L(z)C(z) 3z dz
at
04
az L(z)C2(z)
04
<70
<70
1 3v dL(z) Q
H*
V
I
2 L(z)C(z) 2 xr/ X 9z dz
L /(z)C(z)
t
CP
ft
g 3i
'rl Ol
1__
0
LC l c az
at oo oo
3v
a
ro|<
o
LC az
oo
2
d i(z)
o
04
dz
04
i(z) + gp + LCu 0
ex
oo
04
a
1+
to
+
ro|Q
LC
N>|p
.3
CD
M•
II
(_i.
II
I
to
w
oo
Ó] Ol
N
I
i(z) = [i-e. Z + Ioe-^Z]

a)
N
MP
1 di 1___ jBz
nJq
[^(jB
(D
jtoC(z) dz jUC
c) [i/jB - j) - I2(jg + |)J
i(z=£) = 0 + ^-jfU = 0
HI
Open Circuited End:

1
»—I
jtoC V e
oo
N3
1 JB£1 ’ “j
I
m| q
L(J s+f)
a)
(D
Jfu+ (jB
ÍD
m|q
-jü)C v
N
I
oo jg(z - £) -jg(z - £)
t___ i
(D
(U
I
J (Hj
Mq
I
(D
C_i.
CD
I
-2
N
2u)C V sing(z - £) é
oo
N)|Q
(D
[(je +
-245-
d|o4
N
2jV [gcosg(z - Z) - ~~ sing(z - £)]
a)
1 di o 2
v(z) =
jo)C(z) dz
[«B +?>e3M + (jS
-jiU
M|Q
bO|P
Short Circuited End: v(z=£) =
fl)
O
- I2(jB +
fl)
O
I
ojC V e~jiU
oo
HI
H
04
»—I
2(jB “ y)sing£ 2( j B + y) sin££
JV
reÍB(z - £) “lS(z
<3 >
(z) fl)
2sinB£
V sing(z -
o__________
sinB&
1 dv
[gcosg(z - Z) + — sing(z -
iüjL(z) dz iL wsing£
Jo
ro
d) Waves decay if C
1
LÜ
r
oo
Cut off -> a) = --------------------

O
2/L
o
O
04
04
a
e) Short circuited line resonance -> sing£ = 0 -> QZ = Z 'L C w = UTT n=l,2,3...
oo 4
2-
a 1/2
<T>2 +4
LC
oo
(—I.
w
C¿ D
gcosg£ 4- “ sing£ = 0 -> tang£ = - —
2 a
CT
Ev(t) ev(t)D b
3. a)
O
II
5
M-i
ar a a
rt
H = H (r)i -> 4> = pH (r)raD (r) =

rr r uaDr
H-
i + H^Cr)
a
a
-246-
e£n —
cr
H
a
b) C =
Dv(t)
4. a) V xE=
3E
x
+
VXH
co
at az X at
bO
ro
CM
CM
CD [
CO
aj E E E E
CM
___ X x x x
CD
u
I
II
I
O
"U ro
+
+
E
CM
CM
CM
bo
az at at
at 3z CM at dz
CM
CO
CD|
v v
ro
v(z,t)
<3
b) E (z,t) 0
1
n
+
CM
CD
x 2
at 3z
i(z,t)
H (z,t)
CM
+
ÜJ
cm
LÜ
cd
o
k real (propagation)
k imaginary (evanescence) co co
A
co
O
v(z=0) =
II
II
>
v(z = -£) = -V sink£

O
K*
sinkz V sinkz
J cot
o
v(z) = - v(z,t) = Rev(z) COSQjt

ID
sink£ sink 2
X4
<3
3i _ 1 Az coskz
o
+
1
II
I
at s az USJO) sink£
-247-
V kD
o coskz
i(z,t) = Rei(z)e'â)t = s incot
cops sink£
CM
CM CL
+
Resonance sink£ = 0 k£ = rnr
ii
ÜJ
d_
[v(z - Az) - v(z)]; v(z,t)
n |o
5. a) i(z,t)
II
II
I<
>I
at
CM
CM
CO
CO
>
•H
lim i(z,t) = —C v(z,t) = -L
at3z’ at az
Z"*0
<>
< »rl < *r!
= -Ccokv: = -Lcoki
CM
CM
i—I
= +LCo) 1 -> k =
co/lC
CM
co
|e
v
ii
II
ro
da)
V
7Q
Such systems are called backward wave because the group velocity is opposite in
direction to the phase velocity.
+
>
d) coskz
CM
z=0) = 0
II
<
>
O
v(z= -£) = = -V sinU -> v(z) sinkz

II
CD I
ink£
o
itoCV kcoskz
CL CL
coskz
N |<J >
o
II
•r-)
i(z) = -CJu)
ii
sink£ sink£
O
1
Resonance sink£ = 0 -*■ k£ = nvr -> =
n
<^)/LC
-248-
Section 8.2
6. v-U,T) i.Ci,T )
A
A
V./z -------
-cT
b)
'irCi.zT;
A
tv.
-2cT -cT
-2cT -cT cT icT ¿T ZcT^*
V+(iU/a,t)aV.Otyl,t)
4—>
- --------- --------- •- —f—

T IT
a V+(l = 34/^t)
Vo- ------
T 2T
-249-
L(?=Ji/v.t)=Y0(v+
fM
««
iI *1* 4
——‘-*“1 ------------------------
3t rr 3T rr
4
-u-
.■«’Wi’WVU,.,,,,,
-v- —t—
3T ST
(rl +
8. a) v(t=0) =V+V
(rl +
(rl -
i t=O) = (V - V_)
(rl +
b)
>
•“d
CD
-d
II
>
II
•"d
•"d
r*
CD
I
3
-250-
R_ + Z
+n=0 A 2
+z
\-
4-
+ ~R
+
n
<*
4-^0
-'WWX/-------- *-
IA
I+
NJ
IRR
I
oLs
CO
+
O
IR
os
II
M
n
co
b) V=
n
lim V lim = 21 Z n
n n oo
r
CD
t
n even
lim lim i= I0[l - (-l)n] =

M
n n
r ->1
CD
21 n odd
P4
-X» r 1
O
CO
Xj
-251-
R$ — j
Quasi í+<+»c h^¡ +

■71 oí Ce}
z
7 vie* X 1.±!t
Z
z
z
z
z
s
/
-1------------ 1- —•----------- *-------------- •-------------- t—

T 3T FT 7T IT IIT
or
o
fl
-J
t st rr 77 9T „t
i—i
bH
H |n
= £/lC,
N
c)
II
n
II
II
O
o
O
4•“J
d) R=
II
o
CD
N
I
O
H1
H
II
M
R+Z
CD
f=0 11-
iT(t) = I (1
II
□
H
I
L o
La/wJ
I cd
1
fl pd
fIH
f—11 H
l
Li ¿/lc
H
H
I
H
o
T+
H
1
1__
H II-
+
+
L£
jl/lc
T
d) and e) approximately equal if - « 1 (T = £/LC)
T
-252-
+
<
>
10. a) v(t=0)
>I
II
o
ol 04
i(t=0) (V - V_)
ii
o
ii
b) v(z=£,t) = V+(z=£,t); V_(z=£,t) = 0
11.
II
i-q
r—Í | CO
R =2Z
T
II
o
rd | 04
NI
->
II
«T5
O
r-r
z=0
t
>°l
0<t
V
II
V=0 = 0, V = 0
2T
V (t-T)
o
2T
A
A
rt
2T
>I
(t-2T)
o
O| 04
2T 3T
V
4-J
>
II
II
+
2T
I
>I
V (4T-t)
o
ol 04
>I
3T 4T
>
>+
>
II
Ii
II
ol 04
2T
nJ
I
V (5T-t)
o
4T 5T
ii
2T
V r (6T-t)
5T O L________
6T
V
4-J
<
= 0, 0, V_ = 0
II
2T
+
t > 6T = 0, =0 0, V = 0
-253-
- “ ‘/3
T XT MT CT
YV
oo
r-11 cn
>
12. a) v(t) u(t) ■> i (t) Lu(t) - rTu(t- 2T) ]; r

ii
cxl
o
Vtt)-VouCt) is U)
♦ A
(U.---------
UiV-
-1------------------- >t
2T
¿stt)=lKvotuw-u(t-T)-rl.u«-^)+rfc«tt-3T)j
A
/I
I
I
I
r- J
XT 3T
T
-254-
4^
i i
l
I
zT
ZT
-I
-Uu(.t-rr)-W«T)
I
I
I
I
I r
I I
--------1
¿stt')=Y.v,rucri*«ct-T>
-ZmK-XTY)
--------1
c
I I
I
I
I
I 3T
1 ZT -r MT
Triangular voltage waveform is +

>
integral of v(t) [u(t) - 2u(t-T)

II
YV
oo
u (t-2T)J. The source current is then the integral of ig(t) [u(t) -
II
2u(t - T) + u(t - 2T) - r [u(t - 2T) - 2u(t - 3T) + u(t - AT)]]
at Ct)
-255-
M 11- 1
13. v(t=0 ) =V+V
ii
<
O
VY
oo
i(t=0 ) (V - Vj
ii
4
o
a) t =0
cn[oo
0<t<T V
II
o
V++V
00 11-‘ V
II
rtJÓ
T<t < 2T
zVo+V.
U>|
V=0
II
A.
b) t =0
II
N
col 00
I<
>
t<T
4>|O
o
T—I I oo
>O
>
>
i-l|00
>
II
II
4
o
o
I
+
V++v.
I<
t < 2T
4>|O
II
<
+
I—* I <
i—11 00
OI
>
>'
II
II
M|O
O
v
II
o
I<
4> |O
2T < t < 3T
II
4
+
<
>I
o
ol
II
12 12
-256-
¿sc^
A
4
-4—
2T
c) t =0
II
N
N
00 I CO
o <r
V
A
II
O
rt
<
<
+ o
+
oo Ih*
V
II
=0
o
2T
A
A
H
rt
o
>1
=0
II
i
7 Vo
------------- 1----------
T
Inductive Load Capacitive Load
v(t=0_) = 0 = V + V v(t=0_) = 0 = V +V
N
<
O
o
V = -V V = -V
+ 2R +
'7)
i(t=0 ) (v -vj i(t=0 ) (V - V_)
b) z=0
N
II
rt
Vz
o■
0< 0 V
A
H
rt
+ 2R
cn
-V z
oo
II
2R Inductive
cn
o
T< 2T =0
A
rt
-V Z -V Z Z (t-T)/L
I
oo o o
(1)
2R 2R
s
-257-
ATc(t')-»CV++V_)| j,
4
H
-------------------------------
Capacitive
o
rt
o
0<t<T
II
ii
4
u~
I<
o
II
>I
I<
o|<r
4>|O
T < t <2T
II
<
+
+
-t/Z C
<
o
(D
Inductive Load Capacitive Load
ATCt=J?/x,t) i I
4
Vz
T/z
-258-
15. a) t
II
II
N
1- 1+
o
0 < t < Tx
II
V=0
cm
T1 < t < 2TX V
ll
|m
o
o
>1
>’
V=0
II
ii
|bo
2T1 < t < 3TX V V
II
+ o
>I
>I
o| <D
O|kD
V
II
II '
+
II
=0
II
N
b)
N
1- 1+
0<t<T =0
=0
>I
O| CM
ro I|o
H
t < 2T
>
v
II
i—i
o
O
>
=0
II
II
-259-
Vo/Z
A
YoVo/z
Y»V,/*
—---------------
Section 8.3
16. a) v(z) = V+e ^z + V_e^Z
i(z) -Jkz _ v ejkz]

>
v(z = -£)
II
-V (1 + jXY ) V (1 - jXY )
o o _ _o______ o
+
[(1-jXY )e jU- (1 +jXY ) JU] [(1-jXYo)e"jla- (1 +jXY )

QJ
b) Resonance
jk£
%
CO
CD
(1-jXY ) jk£=(l jXY ) tank#,

ÍD
+
o
o
+ nir
inductive
X
tank£ = + 1 -> k£
II
II
capacitive
O
nir, n = 0, 1, 2, . . .
-260-
I CO
inductive
=3
| (n + |)7T capacitive
J kA
c) -A)
I Z (1 + jXY ) -I Z (1 - jXY )
00 o oo o
jU+ jk£+
jk£
[(1-jXY )e (1 +jXY ) (1 +jXY )
id
0)
o o
Resonance
*r-)
1
(1- jXYo)e“jk£+ (1 +jXYo) 0 -> tank£ =
XY
o
c
(n+—)ir
inductive
X
tank£ = t 1 n = 0, 1, 2,
1
II
capacitive n
o
(n
£
1 _ 1 c=
17. a)
a 6277a 0 627Tb’ „b
w w £n —
a
1
1
bO | I—
b) [RY
P
II
z
o
Ve/p
bO | F— 1
II
a 6Pn
■w
o
c)
l
o
II
^1 nJ
0 6£n
w
4
-1
Jo
0) IP
o 4|CD
+
o
1^1
CN
£n (£n —)
nJ
a
i— 1
íd | ct
u 410)
a
4*
1 -> to — = 3.6
+
Io 4
a
£n
-jkz jkz
rt)
18. a) v(z) +Ve

<
+
-261-
e’jkz _ y ejkz]
jk£ + v e“jk£
>
v ( z = - £)
o
v(z=0) =0)R . V = Y R (V - V )
N
— o L 4- —
H*
+YR) -YR)
o L__________________. oL
O
“ik£ jk£j
R) - (1 + Y RT)ejkA]’
i—i
K,) - (1 + Y K )
ÍD
I
J-i O J_i L OL
H
+
Ki
aa
o
b) lim
2Y RL + 2jk£ I 2Y Rt + 2jk£
k£«L oL
4-
2(7 » + jk» [(1 + YoRL)(1 - jkz) - (1 ’ Vl)(1
v(z) jkz)]
<
______ o_______
jkz]
(YR +jk£)
oL
YV
______ o o_______
W(1
4-
i(z) [(1 + Y R )(1 - jkz) + (1 - jkz)]
2(Y R + jk£) oL
oL
YV
oo
E1 - JkzY Rj
(Y + jk£)
o
<< k £
=-£)[Y R + jUlz
o
>
-£) =
o
1+
VWV\/ i(z = -£)Z [Y Rt + jk<|[l - jk£Y R]

OOL OL
aa. aa
>-<
jk£l
o
< *H
-£)|X + j^/C 0)/lc £]

¿¿
N
< »H
¿¿
= -£)[Rl + j“L£]
N
>> k£
K
O
-262-
Y V (1 + jk£Y Rt)
oo oL

a?
i(z = -«.)
jk£
Y R (1 +
pH
oL
o
->--- ik£Y )
o
AMAV
■r~
ju)C£)
Section 8. 4
H
19. a) Z (z=0) = 2(1-j), Z (z=-y)
n n4 2(1-j)
25
II
W
W |O N>
*L<
->|h
b) =
04 O
V
a) Switch open Z(z=-—) = 400 =
1600
04 O
<<] 04
z-s
Switch closed -> Z (z= 800 -> 

II
I
2400
04 O
b) Switch
3200
04 o
Switch closed
7200
Switch open ■* 50 line, VSWR

N | 04
olm
100 line, VSWR = 4

II
L
tSJ
04
Switch closed = 50 line, VSWR

1
o
= 100 line, VSWR
12.5
<H
H>
21. a) and b) i |eJ^ -> i(t) « |l|cos(wt +4)

V
o
<H
Z Z (-£)
on
-263-
M>
-e-
Z (-£) =
11 cos<¡>
n 2
O NJ O
O0|>>
O
63.4° .447)
50(.2-.4j)
50/?2 100/?2
<
O NJ
o
•2+ .4j -63.4° .447)
50(.2+.41)
50A2 100/72
CM O
>
I >-"
o
1 + 2j -63.4° 447)
* OO I CO
50(1+21)
50/5 100/5
CM O
>
>
o
o
NJ | >-'
1 " 21 63.4° (.447)

50(l-2j)
50^5 100/5
nL _ rZj___
I
c)
4- 1 2(1 - j)
nL
1+
R-,
14-/2
i-l
11
Un
VSWR = .83
r*
1—I
R-.
I
1-1
/2 - 1
-jkz
22. a) v(z)
i(z) = Y Jkz _ v ejkz]

o
v(z=0) = i(z=0)R -> V +V = RY (V -V )

L 4- - L o 4- -
2tt
v(z= - £) = k£
A
= j (V+ - V_)
 kz = -nir, n = 0, 1,
max
r<| <r
<>
o
Since 0-*-n = 0->z = 2V
V
V
N
t
(z)
I
1 max
o
r—I
(2n
■+ kz = 0,
3
min
r<|<r
|v(z) I . >
1
n=0
N
II
mm O
v(z)
max
CN
Check: VSWR =
<>
min
r<| CM
23. VSWR = 3, Z = 100, .5 meters, d , .2 meters

II
o min
2ird
mm
kd . . 4ir
mm A
4d .
i—11 CM
VSWR- 1 [_^n _
-e-
■"d
=i
=
II
II
VSWR + 1
•-d
^d
[ VSWR - j tan |]
h©-
N3
tan 3249
II
n>
hJ
° [l - jVSWR tan |] ’
+
100[3
[1 + j(3)(.3249)]
= 170.08 - 133.291
-265-
24. a) A -> = 2(1-j), B -> Y L = .25 + .25j
c=>
f—i
+
C -> Y (-£) 1.6j , .137A
II
n1
H*
O
oí
-1.6j .089A
k:
II
CM
n2
C=>
r—I
r—1
D -> Y (-£ ) •6j, £ .279A
I
n1
n
.411A
1
CM
mA
.0891 +
CXI
2
mA
4111 +
CM
b) .074A +
CM
.3755A + 4261 +
CM
c) .1771 +
II
CXI
.3241 +
II
CX]
d) 0891 +
II
CXI
.4111 +
II
CM
25. a) 2(1 - j) .25 + . 25j

N
nL nL
.25 - j.3375
al
.25 - jl.65
a2
' -j .5875 -> £x = .166A
Lu.
a n£
H*
-jl.90 + £-. = -O77A
bl = 1 - j1-6
b2 = 1 + j3.6
jl.6 .411A
I
CM
-jlmY
a4
CX]
o?
-j 3.6 .043A
ii
CM
-266-
mA
.1661 + = .411A
i—I
NO
cO
.O77A + .0431
»—l
Cx|
b)
N
al
kJ
j0 ->■ £ = .25X
E
-jl.2
J1
-> £ = .1U
i—I
J2.0, Y = 1 + J3.8
I
bl
^=>
J2 .426X
o
no
= -jImYb =
00
o?
-j3. .041A
1
OJ
nA
£•=>
= .25 A + .4261
2’
NO
nA
d=>
.11A + .041A
II
i—I
NO
2’
c) 1 - j.5 + Y T = .8 + j.4
N
nL nL J
.8 - j.025
KJ
al
«2- -8-i2-0
-j .425 -> £ = .187A
H<
1 ' â - Y„L> ’
?=>
■P-
-J2 063A
I-*
><
= 1 + J2.2
bl b2
T-}
.25 .289X
= -jlmYh =
KJ
NO
-J2.2 .068X
II
NO
+
NO >>
.2891
NO
I-*
068X +
I—*
NO
d)
N
-267-
.4 - j.2, Y = .4 - jl.8
al
f +j.6 -> £ = .3341
•r—)
I—I
X
II
¡X
ÍX
=
i
[ -jl.O -> £ = .1251

1
I—
= 1 + J3.0
(_i.
I
bl b2
.3751
Y = -jlmY o
.0511
CM
.3341 + 375X + —
II
CM
I-*
.1251 + .0511 +
II
CM
F-*
26. a) Inductive Capacitive
Zn(z=0) = 1 + j Z (z=0) = 1 - j
n
(1-i)
CM
NI
O CM
Z(Z=-|) (1+j)
2V Vo(1+j)
2V va-j)
O
o
r<| <r
b) i(z=
II
I
zo(1-i) ZCi+J) N
O
O
jut
= Rei(z= - ■£■)
(D
/2 /2
O
o
cos(u)t+45 ) cos (ojt-45 )

N
N
o
O
2o)
t
c)
3
O
ro 11-*
Z (z=0) = 1 + 2j Z (z=0)
I-*
1 _ (l-2j 1
Z (z=-y)
n4 l+2j 1.25
Ln
rol i-*
1 j
Zo(1"2j)
Z (1 +
o
Z(z--|)
I
1.25
Ln
-268-
Inductive
5V Vo(l+2j)
o
o
i(z=-~) =
CM
o
/5 /1.25
Io
II
— cos(a)t+63.43°) i(z=-|,t) cos((jot-26.57 )
CM
O
rH | CM
LÜ
o
o
•H CM
T~i
Z (z=0) Z (z=0) = 1 - 2j
+
n n J
t—I | CM
r—I
•r-)
1
H*
4>]>"
Z (z= Z (Z=
I
n l-2j
Z (l+2j)
z(z=4)
o
Z(z=-|)
Ln
i(z=-|) (1 + {)
CM
O
/1.25 [>> /5
--------- cos(wt+26.57°) i(z= rt — cos (ojt-63.43°)
Section 8.6
27. a) V x E
2-
VxH=J+ = a) £E
St’ St P
oo
eV*E =
pV-H =
V x (V X E) = V(V-E)
m
/
hojD ro
Ml
+
O1E
V x (V v2h E
CO
x H) = V(V-H) -
<]
+
X
Hh
<-<l
X
-269-
NJ
co
i—11
8H
tops nj
I CM
II
at
o Ib
U
CM pJCM
3J U
1
i—
|K
+
n
CM
CO - 0)
cm : X
2
Solutions the same as in text with
NJ
y
o
TM - Eqs. (13), (18), (19), (22)
TE - Eqs. (30), (32)

0)
CM
UTT nyn 2-.1/2
t
b
7?
= [-
I
CT
2 VbJ J
cú
N
(7tC)2j1/2
0)
co a
CM
U
dco
N
c) V v
dk
uQ
CO
N
d) TM [From (42) and (43)]
cock abE
CM O
N
—/
00
TE rom (47)]
CM
ojuk abH
N
m, n
O
22
8(k + k )
xy
 03
co
N
' copk abH

CM O
N CM X
m or n = 0
CM >>
4(k
+
From (54)
22
co a
CÚ | CM
2(—)2[b
+
-)]
a 22
copabk a 6
IT C
r- <-)2]1/2
a
N
zw
-270-
28. a)
coek abE
O N>
- m7T mr
N
<P
X4
A
xa b
N
ro
X4
sink x
w
x
o
|¿z(x,y=0)| = |Kz(x,y=b)
I
jwp(k + k )
xy
sink
o
|K (x=0,y)| = |K (x=a,y)|
2
jcop(k
X
OJ
|K (x=0,y)|
i-| | OJ
A
<Pd(x=0,y) = <Pd(x=a,y) roji-*

Re(E-K*)
Cb
o
w
ro
|k (x,y=0)
tH | oj
1
dy + / 2dx

a
CN
X ro
X4
AS
sm sin xdx 1J
x
O'—
2 12
CM X OJ
CO £ E
CÜ I
oj N
o
+
I
I
—•k
2
as
O>
+
Q
XM
2
2oje (bk
x
H*
b) a
I
29. a) TE
Electric Field Lines
,E k tank x
_Z xx
= -> tank^y d(k^y) = -tank x d(k x)
dx E k tank y xx
x yy
-¿ncosk = £ncosk x + constant ■+ cosk x cosk constant

II
x x
-271-
Magnetic Field Lines
3 H k tank cotk y d <kyy) cotk x d(k x)

= _£ = _£ ■y xx
CM
dx H k tank x
rX
x x x
X NJ
Pt
rd | rX
—Znsink Ansink x 4- constant
II
CM X
x
k
y CM
(sink x)
x
constant
ink y
y
TM
Electric Field Lines

tank x tank y d(k y) tank x d(k x)
¿X = x x x
=
I
CM
dx E k tank
X NJ
rX
xx
pt
r-1 I rX
Zncosk Jtncosk x 4- constant

CM X
x
N>
(cosk x) (ky/kx)
x
constant
co
co
pt
I
I
Magnetic Field Line
aH cotk x
X x
ii
I
i
dx H co
x
£n sink y = -£n sink x 4- constant

x
sink x sink y = constant

x y
k k sink x
z xx
rd
H*
b) K(x,y=0) [i cosk x -
ii
ro
o
X X
N
pt
+
jk k
ZX
ink xj
CM X
CM
x
ad
rX
4-
jk
Jz'
k
I
+
K(x=0,y) = H [-i cosk

RM X
rX
4- k
N
oy
-272-
K(x=a,y) = -H cosmTT [—i cosk y sink yl
O
yy y
On y = 0 and y = b surfaces
| «
-k k
|n
ZX
tank x tank
II
II
N
CM
CM X
x
N
rX
rX
-k
s
Ft
co tank x d(k x)
N
CM X
CM
xx
N
,X
Ft
+k
N to
4-
x,n sink £n cosk x constant
N
CM
x
CM X
N
rX
+
CM
22
rX
k / (k +
(cosk x) Z
x
= constant
ink
u)
N
N
On x = 0 and x - a surfaces
dz
tank y tank
N
dy y
N
CM X
CM
z—\
rX
+
kz/(k
(cosk y)
= constant
ink
N
U)
) TM - At x =
Q
-jk k
zx
<O
(x=0,y) cE sink
to
o
m
+
Ft
x
2
kkE
xo
K (x=0,y) = sink
CM X
,X
Ft
+
8K
N
I*
>
+ -jk
II
I co
CM
bJ
9a
ml
<O
•rn
3
3t
-k k
zx
E sink [ top we] = 0
cm X
(k
-273-
O
TE - At x =
O
Q>
Hh (x=0,y) sink
t—I.
3
K(x=0,y) = H [ sink
NJ
N
X NJ
+
pc*
?r
CM
N
+ V" K = H k sink
1
-jk
<1
1
NJ
Sy y o y
N
+
X NJ
CN N
V *K + —— = H k sink y +1
CM
E St o y y
k+k
x
0)
CM
2]
(n) 1/2
+
30. a)
Hh
n
N>
2-.1/2
+ nI
CT
Hh
1
ÍÜ
00
211/2
+. n I
co
x 10
1
ii
cd
O
m
u
O3
1 1.50
X
1 2.12
3.35
XX
4.24
4.5
co
1 4.74
x
10
CO
5.41 x 10
6.0
x
Lo O NJ
10
CO
6.36 x 10
00
c 1.5 x 10
n
b) -*■ a
II
2f
Hh
2a
co co
-274-
Hh
a
co
OO 1.5 cm
10 1.5 m
10 150 m
15 km
CM
<£>
10 1.5 x 10 m
31. a) TM
pr
M
Ez(x,y,z) sink xsink ysink z; = mir/a

II
x x
O
Ekk
oy
N
pc*
É (x,y,z) sink xco ycosk k = nir/b
N
P^ 4i
to
N
X ro
+
?r
Ekk
OXz
<M
cosk xsink ycosk z; 7T / £

I
CM X
CM
x y z
+
9Ez 9E
H3
<K
•F-)
X 9y 9z )
3.
PT 4
N N>
W
FT
O
sink xco sk ysink z

pr
CM
x
N
Ek
oy sink xco sk ysink
N
ro
ja)U x
N
P^
rd
M | T-}
o
X4
cosk xsink ysink

+
N
tO |
xy
N
CÜJJ
W
k
O X
cosk xsink ysink
N
•r->
am x
N
1
=0
jo)U
N
TE
(x,y,z cosk xcosk ysink z

II
x
N
O
-275-
N CM >>
Hy(x,y,z) cosk x sink cosk
CM X
x
+
-H
H (x,y,z) sink x cosk cosk
x
Xa
Xa
<< NJ
+
X
8H
1
<M
-H kk
y
N
+
= .° cosk x sink y sink z(k
JCÜC X
N
-H
o
- cosk ; x sink sink
N
2 X
N
jo)E(kx + k2 )
y
3H
1
<M
iOJE
CM N
kk
x
sink x cosk y sink +k)
N
x x
N
+
Xa
X to
H
x
O
sink x cosk y sink

N
x
ro
N
X N>
Xa
jtoe
Xa
1
<M
=0
jwe
N CM
to
.mil) 2
n ro
+
+
b)
ll
x a
c) TE
101
JWPH
<| w
l=| cü
o
Xa
sink x sink = 0, k
ii
II
II
J
Xa
x X
N
x
X a! X a
H= — sink x cosk + cosk x sink

N
x x
N
K(x,y=0,z) = -K(x,y=b,z) ,y=o + H (x,y=0,z)i

II
I
Z X
XNX
rd
sink x cosk z i + cosk x sink z i "I

ii
x zz x zx
%
-276-
— — /\ —
K(x=0,y,z) = K(x=a,y,z) = -H (x=0,y,z)i
z y
= -H sink
N
o
N
1
Re(E-K*)
A
<PdA X’y= °’Z^ <PdA X’y=b’Z^ 2
o ro
EC
CM
k xcos k
roll-*
N
I
x
N
6[(r)2sin
N
X
CM O £
CM
XO
sin
A
II
V
<O
<PdA^X=0,y,z) 2
N
a £
/ Í 2dxdz 2dydz
x=0 =0 dA o dA
N
o to
EC
ro| *«=>
Icr*
ro
|íü
ro|fi>
+
+
ro |ib
ro|
ro|
CM O
EC
2o ó
w
bO
bO
roll- 1
+
d) |H|
■e
22
o) y
. 2: 2 2 . z,2 ,2, 2, 2 . 2,
N> 11-*
+
sin ]k xsin k yH I r(—) sm k xcos k z+cos k xsm k zl

N
I
cm
x ok x z x z
N
x
x
CM
. 2 .2
3
sm knxsm k
N
cm x
x
N
<W> <w>dxdydz
x=0 0
NO
ro |cd
ro
eya £b
+
rojo)
2/
CM
2
CM
CM
CM
u) £ua
OJ|
z~s
i—I
+
=i
eua
+
<W> lJucw$
o
I£
=4
O
e) Q
II
If (1 + (j)2) + b]
-277-
2
co epa
+
2ab
[J (1 + (f)2) + b]
Cb
3
o
CÜ
1
CM
CM
bn
+
o
rol ai
CM O
CM
3
CÜ
Section 8.7
2
CM
32. a) k = O) ep
x
CM
d
= co
CO
ZL
I
O rX
CM X
CM
a
||
= ----------------------------------------
o
üj
ep - e p
oo
TM
o
Odd: k tank d =
xx
e
(2n + 1)tt
Even: a = - — k cotk d
II
xx X 2d
w
TE
nn
o
Odd: ex = k tank d =
xx d
ZL
(2n + l)?r
Even: ex = k cotk d =
o
xx x 2d
1
k d << 1 -> tank d k d, cotk d
a?
b)
x x x x kd
x
TM
Cl)
CM
CM
ol
CM X
I Q>
Odd: a
rX
co (ep -
d
CM
cm
- co (ep ep)(
o Im
oo
CM X
t—11 CM
ii
(JÜ
o
O
CM
CM X
CM N
CM
CM
ep+a w ep - k
3
II
oo
CM
CM
CM
bo
X bo
pc*
Even: (ep ep) (ep - e p ) -
II
Q
+ (JÜ (JU
oo oo
TE
CM
i—11
4
rd o
<??
Odd: eP)
d
(JÜ
oo
CM X
CM N
CM
CM
2
= a) e p
I
d
3
■e
CM
CM
bO
o
bo
X bJ
(ep - e p ) (ep - e p ) -
PT
Even: a
Q
Lü
II
= CÜ
I
pd* oo oo
c) TM
Odd: <S> = ~ Re E x H* == | Re[(É i + x (H*i )]

2 xx yy
(jüC
CM
-2a(x-d)—
<3
x>d
a)
CM
(nek
<d
2a(x+d)
I ’H
x < -d
ÍD
CM
-d (BE d aiek
CM
bO
2a(x+d)
>
<3

>
Co
X"
NJ
1 1 x x
u)
O
X
coc k co Ek
oz
N
4-
CL
A
 = -------- [|b3 [k d - ~ sin2k

+
B
CO
CM
x2 x
N
2a
£a
PQ
= IB1 Icosk
PQ
sink d
II
CM
11 x
CO
x
CM
NJ
QIn
to Io
<P cok (k d - 4 sin2k d) ]

CL
W
COS
V
x 2 x
N
X
H
TE
+
H*i )]
X
X
N
1
NJlh-
II
-280-
cup k
CM
oz -2a(x-d)—
<
A
(D
H
X
CM
CM
N
copk
CM
cm"
x<d
X
COS K
A
N
X
X
cop
2 2a(x-d)—
o
N
-d
A
X
CM
co
<5
cop copk
CM
r—Í ] CM
o
N
+
V
 = -d < x < d
X
cop
o 2 2a(x+d)~r
N
PQ
x < -d
H
CM
CO
cop copk
CM
CM
CM
O
N
1----- 1
<P
+
V
[B B [k d - - sin2k d]
co
CM
CO
x2 x
N
2a
pa
ex
pq
CQ
w
II
B., sink d
i-*
CM
co
Pk 1 x
ox
copk
<P cos
V
fX
co X
CO
N
X
a
d) -d x
TJ
A
A
M I CM
<P
II
a
V
ex
hd
A
N
-281-
TM
bO I H■ 1
CM
CM
bo
+
Odd: Lsin kx cos k xj
II
Q
A
H1
x x
X
ro fi- 1
<P A [k d(l+ ( -)2) - | sin2kxd(l- C^)2)]
II
Q
x
x X X
[d(l+ (-^)2) - 4 sin2k d(l- G^)2)]

Iq
k 2 x k
x x
I
4cok k
1
ZX
bo 11—
sin k d ñ (k d sin2k d)J
i—i
Lo|O
+
x 3x x
Q I co
x
CM
r-1 | CM
bO
bo
bo
-------
Even: [cos x sin

o
td
I— 1
d(l sin2k d(l

x x
X
TE
CM
bJ
Odd: <P,> cos kx

II
bolQ
d x
X
ro If- 1
CM
bo |Q
CL
sin2k dj
II
X x
X X
bO
Even: sin kx
x
r—I I CM
bo
cl
sin2k d]
I
ro|Q
x
X
o
W
33. a) (x=0) = E (x=0) =

N
TM even not allowed
TE odd not allowed
Allowed inodes: TM odd, TE even
b) TM odd
Q>
(x=0) = eE (x=0)
I
x
X
-282-
jweA
< PP
(x=0) (x=0)
N x
TE even
Q>
(x=0)
Hh
K (x=0)
y
J we A -i ek
i—i
TM odd: V -K + -jk K + jwo = - jk ) + jw(
TE even: V *K = 0
CXI
weA^
i—I
TM
O
x1w
d) 
N
copk
CM
sin k x
CL
X
A
TM
wek
CM
Cl '—» 8
+
k de“2“(x-d)
coin

3
_ 1_
N
2 (4 k d
1|bl1i 1.2
sin2k d + — x 1
CO X
X 4 x%
2a j
k3
1^
x
[k d in2k d k d]"1
w
+
sin
óüjuk x x pa X
Q
w o
N
-284-
CHAPTER 9
RADIATION
3B
1. a) V x £ =
at
VXH=J
V-B = 0 -> B VxA

CO |"O
<1
Ml
II
•
aA vv
sil
+
b) = 0 -> E = -
X
at
oE-^ + w]-
co
CM
at
avq 3A
llJ
II
+ PE -^J - PC
|OJ
at
m
ro
at
O I-*
1 av
o
Gauge condition: V*A + poV +

c
2 at
<—I [ O
I CM
CM
3t
CO |-O
v-e =
to
av
QJ>
T—I I
>|CM
co |-o
II
I CM
at at
U
o
Q.
II
CM I CM
<>
dV
—)\ - jiiwV + =o
3o
+
to I to
(rV) - ia)po)rV = 0
o Is
-285-
RADIATION
¡2
IxO >
. Io)
<>
CD
II
4iT£r
|OT
QJ
+
<3
X
w
W|
V-B = 0 xA
<3
II
CM QjCM
aj
NJ
3|U
aA
CM
cn
rH CJ
Â. 3A
QJ
Vx(Vv x--) = v(v
QJ
NJ 1<
■c
+ W) -
[>
II
at at at at
CM
at'
c_4¡ rt uj
at
CO ÜJ >]
CM fX CM
QJ QJ
ro
3U
3A 3A
+
>
+
OI£
’ at 9t
QJ
at
rr
CM P-JcM
CM
co
tH| o
CD
3A V
+
Gauge condition:
+
>
=0
[CM
at at 2
CM
at
Q. CO
V-E = -
CM OJ CM
CM
3| O
CM
rH | CJ
CD
O.) ÜJ
>|CM
>
>
II
1
I
at
For p = 0 with Q(r=0,t) = ReQe^Ü)t
CM
CM
(co - co
"U
2 (rV) rV =
dr
CM
CM CU
“J - co
<cr|
(DI
<>
ii
4 irer
T—I |
-PJ = 0
I CM
CM
at
O
cot-k x-k z)
XZ—
A = Re A 1 >0
x X
-286-
RADIATION
CM
ro
CM I CM
cm cm
A
co
A
CM N
x x tu
CM X
+
+
A=
rX
+
o
t
CM
x
3x Bz
CM
kc
x
>>
<>
V*A = -ík Á -> V
II
I
Ni|E
Ni|
o Im XX Cü
—* oA —
+
(b) E = - -----------------VV + E = -jwA i
dt XX
CM I
1k k
CJ
zx
<C
A
+
x w X
9A
x
td |
td >
II
= -ik A
X
<
II
8z J zx
jk jk UK
n|
<<
o
ro|o
z=0)
II
II
II
I
I
x 2jk
-c
n- o
N
For let
v
-
N
N
CM
A
co
m| U
x
(c) V2A -uJ a
CU
A
N
CM
^4
X
o
3t
i(wt-k x)
>
= ReÁ (z)e x
X X
C-H
CM X
T-
- (k
I
CM
dz
pr
j(wt-k x) i (ü)t-k x+k z)

N
X xz
N
O
>
CM I CM
NJ
CM X '
3| U
Particular Solution Homogeneous Solution
uJ dzT j(wt-k x-k (z-zT) )

O Xz
(D
N
N
2jk
N
dÁ
x
-PJ j (üüt-k x+k (z-z ) )
O
A
N
21 k
N
-287-
RADIATION
a < <q
N
a pJ dz j(wt-k x-k (z-z'))
o Xz
f e
x 2jk
-a
pJ j(wt-k x-k z) jk a -jk a

xzr
N
e Ie e
2k
j(wt-k x-k z)
xz
sink qJ
0)
CM N
A
N
dz j(wt-k x+k
Zk
I
(z-z'))
x
A
x
-a
/ 2jk
----- e N
N
pJ j(wt-k x+k z) -jk a jk a

Xz
O
NJ
e [e -e ]
CM N
-uJoJ j (wt-k x+k z)

Xz
sink
(D
CM N
-a <
V
qj
N
j(wt-k x+k (z-zT))

Ch
dz j(wt-k x- (z-z )) a pJ dz
I
x o Xz
N
2jk
----- e + / 2jk e
-a
N
pJ
O CM N
2k
•>“)
JpJ a j (wt -k x)
x
N
Ol
CD
sink
(U
N
CM N
PJ
oJ
— sink
CM N
UJO
j -jk a j (wt-k x)
x
1
N
A —e sink a
(D
N
CM N
x
N
-uJ j(wt-k x+k
[
j
x
sink a e -a
N
nCM I
x
>
II
(ü
-288-
RADIATION
Iw
II
CM X
•i-)
cj
2
<w
pr
X NJ
O
- CO
CM I
CJ
<<
<W
<>
•r-)
II
II
z co x
N
•n
3A
I
x
rd | ZL
>>
K>
II
>1
K*-»
3z
3. (a)
af<t — 2
V= R sin0d0d(|)
QP
CM
CM
+
Pi
ZD NJ
2rRcos6J
II
hJ
NJ
-j
oE
pd
IT
Q
e
O
<>
/ sinfide
2e
6=0 QP
sin0dQ
2rQPdrQP = 2rRsin9d6
?d
n
OP
Pi
r+R “J
O
O |E
O
<>
cd
2er
3 cj
-j 7 (r+R)
Jd
“j
Q
O
[e C
r <R
co
3| cj
3| o
J
Pi
J-4
-j 7 (r+R) -j -J
o
e [e
(D
CJ |E
-j
&
jjj
*■)
Ia Rce -J
<>
CJ
cj
I------1
CL)
I
2crto
v
&
0)
i.
•i—)
pd
-j (r+R) -j -J
O |E
O IE
o
CD
e
CD
II
-289-
RADIATION
o |e
•-t
“J
3| U
3| U
Pt
•r-}
Pt
jo
Jo
Rce -J
I—I
V= [e
CD
I
2er(D
71 u
3 [oJ
<>
9V 1
V*A =
II
CM
9t
r
U
a Rre’jWr/
n |8
J
nS
o
-e
2ec
3| U
3| U
•o
p¡í
'j jcor/c
0)
>>
I—I
CD
d>
I
CM I CM
•-i
2ecr 3| O
CF Rc
ro i—*
-j (dR/ jtoR/
O
KIO
u
+
+
0)
I
CM
<R
31 U
31 u
3| O
•o
Pt
o Rr -j -j
CL
o
[e
0)
I
2 EC e
CL
KI
a Rc -ju)R/c j
n IS
“j
CM CM
O
d)
<<
UM
[e +e 1) +
CM
CM
2er
dA
dV
(b
II
M
at dr
r>
-joJ Rc JtoC
o -j tur/ -j o)R/ jcüR/
<w
+ l)e ][1 -1] -

I
N3
J-i
bJ
2er Lu
-J“C
ro
i-i
r<R
3| U
-J°<A “J
c1
-j u)R/ c
CD
2
u
to
2er u)
“J wC
CM
CM
-290-
RADIATION
<M
(r=0) = finite C = 0
H
04
-io)C
O
Ja
1—I
o
O
o
E (r=R+)
04
i—I
£0)
a
o
r
v
&
er
w>
l-t
A
o
K
>1
r |m
K|
<3
II
II
o
3E
(c) V X H = J + = -joieE
St
Section 9.2
d£/2
r—11 I—I
2ttti f. 2
f I(z)dz, R=
II
I o
3 ( A}
-d£/2
1 di
j a) dz
l-l
(a) I(z) costxz

o
d£/2
/ cosazdz =
a
-d£/2
l-l
o
o
A(z) sinaz
N
l-l
(b) I(z)
o
o
0 d£/2
-az
n>
/ +Í e dz
-d£/2
o
-ad£/2
(D
-291-
RADIATION
Ia
.-az >0
N
(0 e
j(D
X(z)
-al
az <0
N
l-l
e
(c) I(z) coshaz

o
d£/2
k=>
|q
CD
coshazdz
Q |bo
H*
II
/
tr
y
-dZ/2
-al
o
A(z) sinhaz
<|M
r—I | CM
5. <S>
X
a)
2 4
m|l ki n
r—I | CM
II
CM
CM
(4k)
it 2ir
 = f / <S >r sin0d0dc|)
0=0 cf)=O r
r—I | CM
sin 0d0
II
CN
(4tt)
m iV
CM
|kn (dS)2k n
l-l
12tt 12tt
N> 11H 1

II
(a) 4?T £
^z^ ind
O
3
Aire )R E
Ü)
I
ü)
o
O
(b)
înd 2e 4-e
O
CM
< CU
ind
(c) 
CN
12irc
-292-
RADIATION
7. (a)
m
cos6i + sin0i ] (from Eq. (8) Section (5.5.1))
CO
dipole r
4tt
(from Eq. (15) Section (5.7.2ii))

phere
s here ls sum unifonn field plus equivalent induced magnetic dipole moment.
CO
PC
= -2ttH R
ind
o
O
<| W
i—i
(b)
II
l(N
-e-
PC |>
1 1
|-rl
+
+
2cos0(------------ in 9 (■
co
a
(jkr)
(jkr) (jkr) (jkr) (jkr)
<e
(c) From Prob. 5, =
4
 a (JÜ
1____
cp]cu>
<
xA=
W|
8. (a)
KI
II
O jl-*
rsin0
dr -1 ~ae (Vin6)
rd0 sin0
h (rV
9
(rsin0A^)dr + — (rsin0A^) ¿6 =
o
9r
rsin 9A = constant
-e-
(wt-kr)t
L_i.
(b) eja)t] = Re[-® in9(l + jkr)

loj
fl)
-e-
-e-
4irr
Assume m = m real
pm sin0
[cos(a)t - kr) - krsin(cot - kr) J
Cm
-e-
4tt
-293-
RADIATION
cos (üJt-kr)
CO
Magnetic (a)t-kr) J = constant
'rd
I
kr
Section 9.3
??
ax
(a) % r - acos0, r + acos0
<N
J-l
1—I
<M
CD
jkacos
o
e“j(kacos0~x)l
I
+
sin
CD
Cl)
ÍD
jkr
CD
2Éo -j(kr-|)
sin0e [cos(kacos0
<w |
Ia cd
-e-
Cx|
M>
CD
O
mI h *
(b) <S > sin 0cos (kacos0

t=| CxJ
CD
(c) when kacosO - = (2n + 1)

II
A
(2n + 1) j
MÍX
-1
0= cos [ ka
<S > when kacos0

m|x
niT
r max
-1
0 = cos
(d) 2a = — ka = y
1+
Broadside -> 0 = 90 znir

II
X
II
Endfire -> 0 -> <S > =0 no endfire

o
E jn(kacos0 - x )
-jkr
(e) —— sin0e
(D
jkr
n=-N
-294-
RADIATION
sin(N + ■“) (kacosO - X )

2 o
sin0e-jkr{
sin (kacos9
X
I
o
<ffi
-e-
NJ
NJ
tn>
M>
CM
sin(N + y)(kacos9
njIf- 1
CD
o
<S
II
v
sin y (kacosO -
<S > =0 -> (N + yXkacosO - nir
X
r
o
nir
+
njHI
x
!Z3
o
+
-1
9 cos
ka
<S > -> (N + -y) (kacosO - X ) = (2n + 1) j

max ¿ o
r-(2n + 1) 0/2)
-1
9 cos
ka
“jkr
sin9e jkacosO -jkacos9n
<W
<W
<w
W>
10. (a)
(D
(U
II
i—I
CM
CO
jkr
CD
I CD
II
I
-e-
CM
<W
i-H | CM
CD
(b) <S
V
■0
<W
<W
<W
<M
<1-1
<1-1
<w
CM
W>
I—I
ill
NJ
(c) (i)
II
II
II
rd
CO
CM
r—I
co
CM
2É sin6e r 4É
. „ “jkr 2,kacos9x
<N
[cos(kacosG) + l] = ... 0 sin9e cos (—---------------------- )

"3ki jkr
-1 r(2n + 1)
!____ I
<S> = 0->6 = 0, 180°; 9 cos L ka

r
CM
-1
a cü
t=
i—i
<s r>max -> e cos

T—I
< H
< l—l
<
<M
<W
<
, I = -21 , E9 = -2E ,
II
II
II
(ii)
II
o2 9
i—I
co
co
o2 o
o
w
-295-
RADIATION
2Eo -4E sin6e r

r[cos(kacosO) o
Eq = tt2- sine - l]
(D
6 jkr jk
-1
=1
<S > = 0 -> 0 = 0, 180°; cos
CD
7^ to
ID £
r
-1 |-(2n 4- 1)ttj
<S > 0 = cos
r max ka
F—I >
m>
t—I >
<1-1
<w
<W
<W
(iii)
1
II
II
II
t-l
I
I
CM
co
!—I
CM
o
UJ
“jkr
<M |
in0
jkacos0 -jkacosO
<M
4-
II
CD
2j]
CD
jkr
2E in0e-jkr
O
[l + sin(kacos0)J
Tí
-1 r(4n + 3)
CO
V
= 0 + 0 = 0, 180 ; 0 cos L 2ka
r(4n + 1)tt-
<S > 9 = cos 1
r max L 2ka
11. (a) di = K dx
OM
jkr
I
in©
CD
*O
------ ejkxsinecos E,
dE
CD
jkr o
-jk
E’sinOe +L/2
jkxsin0cos(¡)
<M
dx
ÍD
f
CD
jkr
-L/2
“jkr
E! sin
CD
0cosd> sm0cos(f)
CD
CN
o
(D
]
I
( jkr) jksin0cos(¡)
-jkr
2jE
CD
o
inecos<t>) 1
,2
-k reos
-e-
1 M>
>
CD | CD
II
-G-
kL .
CO
(b) =0 —2 sin0cos| = nir

A
-296-
RADIATION
kL (2n +
<s > sinScoscJ)
r max 2
CM
Section 9.4
jkril sinS
CD
jkzcos
<w
O
12. (a) nH
II
CD
47rr
-e-
-jkr
in9e jkzcose
O
jkni
CM
O
(jkzcose - 1))
jkcosG jkLcose
-L/2
jkzcosO L/2
CM
CD
(1 (jkzcose - D)
jkcose jkLcose
O
-jkL
cosO
sin9e~jkr L
CM
jkL
to
o
o
(1 cose - 1))
jkcosG [ jkLcose jkLcose
N>
cose
CM
(1 jkLcose j kLcos
-jkL
knl cose >
sinSe J r f -4
CM
CM
o
(D
+
4?Tr kcosC [jkLcose jkLcose
-jk
n
in
CD
(D
J
jjTkrLcos e
i—l | CM
<S
II
A
-jkr
jkni sin e
o
(b) Eq = t]H
4nr
-e-
jknIQsinee r
QJ
CM
to r 1
(kcos9) z=-
ro pc 1
f
COS0 cose
CM
n>
)
0)
CD
cn
o
rkL
i—i
jkLril
o
cos|_—2 co
-jkr
o
sin0e
i—I
CM
8r
CM
RkL
I (—2 cos6)
-297-
RADIATION
i—l|CM
<S
(c) kL « i—I
,22 2.
k L cos 0
<W
aa
z—\
CÜ
ro|
CD
jTrkrLcos 0
r)I sin0kLe r
i-l |<N
o_____________
II
j8irr WWeff
-jkr
CD
-jkLpI sin6
2L
<w
aa
CD
(b) wweff
CM
7T
2tt r
CM
320L
R=
-298-

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/■

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY:

To follow the problem solving approach of the text, there

are a large number of exercise problems at the end of each chapter

grouped together by topic and thus text section number. Using

this manual as an aid together with the problem statements in the

text, an instructor can easily choose those problems which rein-

force the classroom materials.

x+a sin = ira

Volume fr sin0 drd0dcb

TIL [Easier than (a) or (b)]

c) det -1 = -14i 1211 181

d) (A x b)-C = (-141 + 12i 181 ) • (i = -44

B(A-C) - C(A-B) = -6C = -6(1 +i) equal

REVIEW OF VECTOR ANALYSIS

A-B = -36, B-C = 0 (B and C perpendicular)

REVIEW OF VECTOR ANALYSIS

= ABsin© = ACsin(ir - © ) = ACsin©

sin© sin© sin©

= [B i 4-Bi 4- B i ][A C 4-AC 4- A C ]

11. A = Acos0i 4- Asin0

b) A-B = ABcos(0 4- (j)) = ABcos0 cos<|) - ABsin0 sincf)

cos(0 4- <¡>) = cos0 cos(p - sin0 sin<¡>

= ABsin(0 4- <j)) = -AB(cos0 sincf) 4- sin0 cos

sin(0 4- (J)) = sin0 coscj) 4- cos0 sincj)

13. = rsin<|) Vf = sin<|)i + coscfi

d) V-A = (r2A ) + 7¿6 (AgSinS) + rsinO 3<j>

ArsinGcoscj) + 2rcos0cos<¡) - rsin<¡)

15. a) J V*A dV = A-dS (Divergence Theorem)

• J VfdV f dS -> f VfdV = f dS

b) - i • V x F (See Prob. 24c)

(See Prob. 10a)

c) Let f = 1 in (a) -> Vf = 0

d) = sinOcoscbi + sin0sin<|)i + COS0Í

/ f i (0) + i (0) - cos20

U6. V-(fVg) = fV^g + Vf-Vg

The unit normal to the surface is found from Vf as

The differential surface area is then

where is the angle between surface 4 and the xy plan

cosy = n-i dS. = — dxdy[T

= -sin(|)i 4-v (Sln ' - cos —z- cost)) i

19. Let A= (See Prob. 24f)

(See Prob. 10a)

REVIEW OF VECTOR ANALYSIS

= (y2 + b) -yE(x (Yf + b) -y[(x +a) -a

22. V*i = V-i = V* i =0

23. Cartesian Cylindrical Spherical

3f _L Jf. ~ _1_ _9f -

c) dS = h h dvdw; dS = h h dudw; dS =hh dudv

REVIEW OF VECTOR ANALYSIS

Ahh -Ahh Ahh! -Ahh

<j) A-dS A-dS

<h h „ <h h <h h >

hhh 3u h 3uJJ 3v h 3v J 3w h 3wl

Steady state: v=V

i(t) = [A singt COSgtJ

= -a[An singt 4- A cosftt] cos&t - A2 sinftt]

f) i(t) = [Ax sinBt cosfttl

22. Vi = V-i = V i =0

d) 2cot0 -> í —J = / 2cot0d0 -■ £nr = 2£nsin0 + constant -■ r = sin 0