Kalkulus Vektor

Ditujukan untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah

Kalkulus vektor

Dosen :
Drs. H. Zaenal Syaeful, M.Pd
T Tutut Widiastuti, M.Pd

Disusun Oleh :
Triane Roghbie Utami
(1162050113)
4-C

PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MIPA
FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN
UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI
BANDUNG
2018
 34 34
1. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑝, Nilai ∫24 𝑓 (7 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

2 2
A. − 3 𝑝 C. 0 D. 𝑝
3
B.
1 1
C. − 2 𝑝 D. 𝑝
2

Penyeleisaian :
3𝑎
∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑥)]3𝑎
𝑎

𝑝 = 𝐹(3𝑎) − 𝐹(𝑎)
−𝑝 = 𝐹(𝑎) − 𝐹(3𝑎)
3𝑎
Nilai ∫2𝑎 𝑓(7𝑎 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ...
Misal : 𝑢 = 7𝑎 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = −2 𝑑𝑥
1
− 2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
1
∫ 𝑓(7𝑎 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) (− 2 𝑑𝑢)
1
= − 2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
1
= − 2 𝐹(𝑢) + 𝐶
1
= − 2 𝐹(7𝑎 − 2𝑥) + 𝐶
3𝑎 1
Maka ∫2𝑎 𝑓(7𝑎 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − 2 𝐹(7𝑎 − 2𝑥)]3𝑎
𝑎

1
= − 2 [𝐹(7𝑎 − 2(3𝑎)) − 𝐹(7𝑎 − 2(2𝑎))]
1
= − 2 [𝐹(𝑎) − 𝐹(3𝑎)]
1
= − 2 (−𝑝)
1
= 2 𝑝 (D)
 2 1
2. ∫1 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 12. Nilai ∫0 𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = ⋯

A. 10 C. 12 E.14
B. 11 D. 13
Penyeleisaian :
2
∫1 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 12
𝐹(𝑥)]12 = 12
𝐹(2) − 𝐹(1) = 12
1
Nilai ∫0 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = ...
Misal : 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 1
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
1
∫ 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) (2 𝑑𝑢)
1
= 2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
1
= 2 𝐹(𝑢) + 𝐶
1
= 2 𝐹(𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝐶
1 1
Maka ∫0 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝐹(𝑥 2 + 1)]10
1
= 2 [𝐹(12 + 1) − 𝐹(02 + 1)]
1
= 2 [𝐹(2) − 𝐹(1)]
1
= 2 (12)

= 6 (Tidak ada jawaban dioption)

3. Jika f(1) = 5 dan f(x+1) = 2f(x), maka nilai f(7) = …

A. 32 C. 160 E. 640
B. 128 D. 320
Penyeleisaian :
Diketahui 𝑓(1) = 5 dan 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 2 𝑓(𝑥), maka:
Saat 𝑥 = 1 ⟶ 𝑓(1 + 1) = 2 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(2) = 2 𝑓(1)
𝑓(2) = 10
Saat 𝑥 = 2 ⟶ 𝑓(2 + 1) = 2 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(3) = 2 𝑓(2)
𝑓(3) = 20
Saat 𝑥 = 3 ⟶ 𝑓(3 + 1) = 2 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(4) = 2 𝑓(3)
𝑓(4) = 40
Saat 𝑥 = 4 ⟶ 𝑓(4 + 1) = 2 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(5) = 2 𝑓(4)
𝑓(5) = 80
Saat 𝑥 = 5 ⟶ 𝑓(5 + 1) = 2 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(6) = 2 𝑓(5)
𝑓(6) = 160
Saat 𝑥 = 6 ⟶ 𝑓(6 + 1) = 2 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(7) = 2 𝑓(6)
𝑓(7) = 320
Jadi, diperoleh nilai 𝑓(7) = 320 ( D )
 100
4. ∫99 (𝑥 − 101)(𝑥 − 102)𝑑𝑥 = . . .

3 23 23
A. C. E.
23 2 6
6 23
B. D.
23 3

Penyeleisaian :
100
= ∫99 (𝑥 2 − 203 𝑥 + 10302)𝑑𝑥

1 203 100
= 3 𝑥3 − 𝑥 2 + 10.302 𝑥]
2 99
1 203 1 203
= 3 (100)3 − (100)2 + 10302 (100) − (99)3 − (99)2 + 10302 (99)
2 3 2
1.000.000 203 970.299 203
= − (10.000) + 1030200 − − (9801) + 1.019.898
3 2 3 2
1.000.000−3045000+3090600 1.940.598−5.968.809+6.119.388
= -
3 6
1.045.600 2.091.177
= −
3 6
2.091.200−2.091.177
= 6
23
= (E)
6

2 𝑥
5. ∫0 dx = …
√𝑥+2

8 4 8
A. √2 C. (√2 − 1) E.
3 7 3
8
B. (√2 − 1) D. 3 (√ 2 − 1)

Penyeleisaian :
Misal 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 2 ⟶ 𝑥 = 𝑢 − 2
(𝑢−2)
∫ 𝑑𝑢
√𝑢
(𝑢−2)
⟷∫ 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑢2
𝑢 2
⟷∫ 1 − 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑢2 𝑢2
1
2
⟷ ∫ 𝑢2 − 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑢2
 1
2
⟷ ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 − ∫ 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑢2
2𝑢√𝑢
⟷ − 4 √𝑢 + 𝐶
3
2(𝑥+2)√𝑥+2
⟷ − 4√𝑥 + 2 + 𝐶, 𝐶 ∈ ℝ
3

Maka
2
2 𝑥 2(𝑥+2)√𝑥+2
∫0 𝑑𝑥 = − 4√𝑥 + 2]
√𝑥+2 3 0

2((2)+2)√(2)+2 2((0)+2)√(0)+2
=( − 4√(2) + 2) − ( − 4√(0) + 2)
3 3

16 4√2
= −8− − 4√2
3 3
16−24−4√2−12√2
= 3
−8+8√2
= 3
8√2 8
= −3
3
8
= 3 (√2 − 1) (D)

1 𝑥 1 1
6. ∫0 = 𝑎. Tentukan ∫0 dx = …
1+𝑥 𝑥+1

Penyeleisaian :
1 𝑥
Diketahui ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎
1+𝑥

Misal 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 ⟶ 𝑥 = 𝑢 − 1
1 𝑢−1 1 1
∫0 𝑑𝑢 = ∫0 1 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑢
1 11
= ∫0 1 𝑑𝑢 − ∫0 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

= 𝑢 − ln(|𝑢|)]10
1 𝑥
∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 − ln(|1 + 𝑥|)]10
1+𝑥

= (1 + 1 − ln(|1 + 1|)) − (1 + 0 − ln(|1 + 0|))

= 1 − ln(2)
=𝑎
 1 1
Maka ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ...
𝑥+1

Misal 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 ⟶ 𝑥 = 𝑢 − 1
11
∫0 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln(|𝑢|)]10
Substitusi 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 ke soal
1 1
∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ln(|𝑥 + 1|)]10
𝑥+1

= (ln(|1 + 1|)) − (ln(|0 + 1|))

= ln(2) − ln(1)
= ln(2)
1 𝑥
Karena ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 1 − ln(2) = 𝑎
1+𝑥
𝟏 𝟏
Maka ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧(𝟐) = 𝟏 − 𝒂
𝒙+𝟏

𝑥 2 +4𝑥−1
7. ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 =. . .
𝑥 2 −1

Penyeleisaian :

𝑥 𝑐
8. ∫𝑐 𝑔(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 4𝑥 4 − 64 . Tentukan 𝑔′′ (2) = …

Penyeleisaian :
 2 𝑥 2 +3𝑥
9. ∫0 dx = ..
√𝑥+2

Penyeleisaian :

𝜋
10. ∫ 4𝜋 (sin 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 + … ) 𝑑𝑥
−
4

Penyeleisaian :