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Historical Analysis of Business Establishments in San Pablo City
PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
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Second Semester, S. Y. 2018-2019
Chapter I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
“Great things in business are never done by one person. They’re done by a team
of people.”
-Steve Jobs
In 1940’s , San Pablo City struggled after suffering from different occupations – a
colony of United States until the regime of Japanese imperial army. Everything was
destroyed from homes, buildings, infrastructures and farmlands. The largest manufacturer
and exporter of coconut product in Southeast Asia was rebuilt its San Pablo processing
plant in 1947 named Franklin Baker Corporation. In 1992, farmers and agricultural
workers benefited the most on concreting the city’s 231-kilometer road network as it
made much easier for them to transport their products.
According to Philippine Daily Inquirer (2015), the profitability of coconut
production affected the last 20th and 21st century because of vital shifts and changes in
world trade. The San Pableños’ ingenuity and creativity found ways to make the most out
of the tree of life, all possible consumer based products, coco-based soap and beauty-
enhancing products and many more kept in the industry alive.
As an ABM Student, this study about the history of business establishments in
San Pablo is a big help. The study would provide complete knowledge about possible
businesses that could be established.
SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM

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This study will help San Pableños to determine the popular business forms here in
city. Furthermore, their knowledge on how the business forms in San Pablo City change.
Background of the Study
The Government of San Pablo City provided the documents about the businesses
to the researchers. As written in the documents, businesses in San Pablo started in 1940’s
where the owners paid for corresponding fees for their operations. The first business that
applied for Mayor’s permit is a dry food business in the market of the city.
At present, there are so many establishments in San Pablo City. Before they can
operate the business they will ask for a Mayor’s Permit and Business Permit which
includes the tax that they would pay annually.
The business establishments in San Pablo City have different ways on getting
permits then and now. But it did not hinder the continuous appearance of businesses in
the city.
Theoretical Framework
Drucker’s Theory of the Business and Organizations: Challenging Business
Assumptions is the guiding framework of this study. Pat Dali and James S. Walsh (2009)
were the proponents of this theory. It provides new knowledge about the practical
potential of one of Drucker’s seminal published articles in an area largely untouched by
business or management research. It illustrates how research employing Drucker’s
“theory of the business” concept in especially growth-oriented businesses.

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Statement of the Problem
The researchers want to know how business forms started and how it changes the
lives of every San Pableño. This study aims to know about the history of business
establishments. Furthermore, the study seek to answer the following questions:
1. What are the facts about business forms?
2. What are the effects of business on the economic growth of San Pablo City?
3. What are the types of business during the past decades?
4. What are the types of business at present?
5. How do the business then and now differ from each other?
6. What changes do businesses in San Pablo City go through?
Significance of the Study
This study focuses on the historical analysis of business establishments in San
Pablo City. The researchers surmise that the study could help the future businessmen to
have a successful business.
Government of San Pablo City. This kind of study will be a good help for the
city of San Pablo to have higher economic growth for the following years because of the
businesses.
Residents (San Pableños). Since the study aims to give information about the
businesses here in the city that would benefit the residents to have knowledge on how the
business forms changes for time to time.

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Businessmen. The result of the study will provide the reasons why businesses
failed or became successful that can be a strength for the future businessmen.
Students. On behalf of the students especially the ABM students, the study will
import knowledge on them to have good ideas on how the businesses works here in San
Pablo City.
Future Researchers. This research provides details that can be used by the future
researchers to have their studies.
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The researchers focus within the history of local business establishments in San
Pablo City.
Definition of Terms
For the purpose of clarification, the following terms are defined with their
generally accepted meaning on how they were used in the research.
ABM Students. These are the students who are taking the ABM strand like the
researchers.
Accountancy, Business and Management. This concept pertains to the strand of
the researchers.
Business Forms. It is the term used in the business world that differs the number
of owners the businesses had.
Economic Growth. The word is used when a certain country increased their
stability in different factors.

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Historical Analysis. It is a type of Qualitative Research that is used in the study.
San Pableños. They are the people who lived in San Pablo City.

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Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter presents concepts gleaned from literature and previous studies of
different researches which are essential and relevant to the study. The researcher look for
a number of foreign and local studies and some related literature that have either direct or
indirect bearing to the study.
Related Literature
Business Forms
Business forms is a term used in determining the number of owners the business
have. It has four types such as sole-proprietorship, partnership, corporation and
cooperative.
The book entitled “ Partnership and Corporation” written by Renato R. Pasimio
on 2004 tackles about two types of business forms which are partnership and corporation.
Based on this book partnership is a simple concept during the olden times was not
considered as entity, but rather a mere business arrangement for the convenience of the
parties concerned in carrying on their business enterprises. While they found out that
corporation is the most appropriate organization to meet present business demands and
exigencies of the business enterprise.
Cooperatives Association is a non-profit enterprise, owned and democratically
controlled on a mutual basis by the member who participates in the savings generated by

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the cooperatives according to the book entitled “The Management of Organization”.
(Leveriza, 2000)
According to the book “An Introduction to Business and Management” of Patricia
E. Moody a management consultant, sole proprietorship is a business organization whose
capital requirement is generated by one individual licensed to operate a business
according to the rules and regulations prescribed by Department of Trades and Industry
(DTI). Sole proprietorship may engaged in a service industry, merchandising business
and manufacturing operations.
Sole Proprietorship has its owns disadvantages as stated in a news article of “Pet
Product News”. The article explain that there are unlimited personal liabilities for all
debts against the business and both of your personal assets and in your business are at
risk in the event of the legal trouble. (Lynott , 2018)
Accountancy, Business and Management Strand
Accountancy, Business and Management is a strand in senior high school that
offers knowledge on the students about accounting and business management. It enhance
the skills of the students’ potential in the business world.
An article from Enderun (2005) define ABM strand curriculum opens the avenues
for the students to gain a more nuanced appreciation of the intrinsic elements that make
up the world of accounting and business management courses in the Philippines without
having to dive deeper into the specialized complexities of mathematical fields such as
algebra, geometry, trigonometry and others.

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The Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) strand would focus on the
basic concepts of financial management, business management, corporate operations, and
all things that are accounted for. ABM can also lead you to career on management and
accounting which could be sales manager, human resources, marketing director, project
officer, bookkeeper, accounting clerk, internal auditor and a lot more. (Edukasyon, 2019)
Nicholas Sparks (2017) cited in his article entitled “Our Ticket to the Corporate
World” that Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) strand offers subjects which
will help students broaden their knowledge about what is ABM and open their minds into
the reality of the business.
Each student in Senior High School can choose among three tracks: Academic;
Technical-Vocational-Livelihood; and Sports and Arts. The Academic track includes three
strands: Accountancy, Business Management (ABM); Humanities and Social Sciences
(HUMSS); and Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM). Students
undergo immersion, which may Include earn-while-you-learn opportunities, to provide
them relevant exposure and actual experience in their chosen track. (Official Gazette,
2012).
Economic Growth
Economic growth is an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods
and services, compared from one period of time to another.
The management and finance professor Feliciano R. Fajardo published a book
entitled “Economics” that stated that all countries are experiencing economic problems,

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including the richest countries. Inflation and unemployment are the problems experienced
by the countries that have economic downfall instead of economic growth.
Local road investment is the key to have economic growth because it is where the
delivering process of any products starts according to the book entitled “Investing in
Local Roads for Economic Growth. It defines economic growth as the enhancement of a
country in all aspects like education, medicine and infrastructures. (Llanto, 2011)
Stephen C. Smith (2010) mentioned on his book “Economic Development: Tenth
Edition” that economic growth is the product of economic development. The products of
economic growth are measured through the GNP. It can produce more goods and services
because they have enough money, modern machines and technologies plus favorable
attitudes, values and institutions.
In the article Economic Growth Factors it is said that economic growth is
measured by increase in a country’s total output or real Gross Domestic Profit (GDP) or
Gross National Product (GNP). It doesn’t occur in isolation. Events in one country and
region can have a significant effect on growth prospects in another. (Agarwal, 2017)
Historical Analysis
Historical Analysis is a method of examination of evidence in coming to an
understanding of the past. Documents and records from reliable sources are needed in this
study as the evidence.
Victor Jupp (2006) define historical analysis as a method that seeks to make sense
of the past through the disciplined and systematic of the traces it leaves behind in his
book “SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods”. He also mentioned that it is

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commonly used in social research as an introductory strategy for establishing a context or
background against which a substantive contemporary study may be set.
History matters to decision-makers as well as analysts. The question of
when to take history into account and when to ignore it and ‘take a chance’ is the essence
of managerial judgment. ( Buckley, 2002).
San Pablo City
San Pablo City is a place that is famous for its Seven lakes named Sampaloc,
Bunot, Yambo, Pandin, Calibato, Muhikap and Palakpakin. In this city of Laguna, they
celebrate Coco Festival as their feast.
The Philippine Cities (2007) claimed that San Pablo City was a part of Sampaloc
when the Spaniards came around 1571 under the troops of captain Juan De Salcedo.
Sampaloc was converted into Parish and became a municipality in 1647 and was renamed
“San Pablo De Los Montes”. As the time past by it was named “San Pablo City”.
In Laguna , a town called San Pablo is found and this is another area teeming with
spots that every tourist will enjoy. Dubbed as the City of Seven Lakes , San Pablo is a
place dotted with rich natural resources , cultural heritage, fun festivities, historical
landmark and of course, delicious cuisine. An encounter with these amazing natural
wonders will surely entice visitors to keep coming back, especially in the captivating
Sampalok Lake.( Adajar, 2015)

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Related Studies
Business Forms
The study “Master Thesis Emerging Business Forms and Corporate Social
Responsibility” of Asmira Vranjkovina (2014) stated that existing business forms have
been subject to several social and economic influences which have forced legislators and
experts to create other business types. Emerging forms as limited liability companies and
the Dutch Flex-B.V. have their own advantages and drawbacks, but can be considered as
a step forward due to the flexibility and more simplified requirements they bring with.
As stated in the study entitled “Forms of Business Organization”, sole
proprietorships are not ideal for high-risk businesses because they put your personal
assets at risk. If you are taking on significant amounts of debt to start your business, if
you've gotten into trouble with personal debt in the past or if your business involves an
activity for which you might potentially be sued, then you should choose a legal structure
that will better protect your personal assets.(Investopedia)
Sole trader businesses are the easiest to set up because there is no complex
paperwork according to the study “Legal forms of Business”. The business and the owner
are the same person in law. The sole trader does not have limited liability which means
that they are responsible for all the debts of the business. ( Dontigney, 2018)
Cielo G. Mirasol (2004) concluded on his study “Types of Business Ornizations”
that partnership agreement should specify who the partners are, what their roles and
responsibilities are, and the most importantly spell out how the profits will be divided

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between or among the partners.he also recognized the different types of partnership, such
as general partnership, limited partnership, and limited liability partnership.
Accountancy, Business and Management Strand
As the result in the study of Clavel, Doctora, Estorque, Lamis and Valtoribio
(2017), the advantage of the business course / ABM strand is to expand your mind in
business skills like making a business in the future. Also the disadvantage of the business
courses/ABM strand is lack of expenses such as tuition and the time management of the
school.
Most of the ABM students specifically six out of eight students cited their needs
as their main priority to save based on the findings of ABM students that have difficulties
in saving for their wants. In spending and saving, specifically both self-satisfaction and
academic matters is the main focus of ABM students. Least number of ABM students
who doesn’t have a specific reason to spend and save considers emergency purposes as
their priority. (Longa, et al. , 2017)
The ABM track is for those who planned on taking up Economics, Business
Administration, Accountancy and Marketing in college as stated in the study of Ocbena
Chille (2016) entitled “Reasons on Choosing Accountancy, Business and Management”.
It is also perfect for those inclined in mathematics and for those persons who want to
venture into the world of Business, Marketing and Enterprise.
Peering into the specialized subjects, these are essentials for ABM students as
stated in the study “The Relationship between Academic performance in Specialized
subjects and level of Confidence in Pursuing ABM-related courses of Grade 11

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Students”. It can deeply boost the students preparation and familiarity to their course.
Business Mathematics, Organization Management, Fundamentals of Marketing, and
Principles of Accounting are those subjects crucial for the ABM student’s course. (May,
2019)
Economic Growth
Through the study entitled Master Thesis: The Effect of education on economic
growth (2012), Alfredo Alarcon Yanez, exposed the theoretical reasons of the way a
higher level of average education could make a country grow faster, but the empirical
results do not always go in the same direction. The literature on the effect of education on
economic growth is far from achieving a definitive conclusion.
Using two-step system-GMM on a panel data of 105 economies over the period
1987-2016, the students from the University of the Philippines(UP) Diliman present
formal statistical evidence that federalism is a strong predictor of greater income
inequality in developing economies. It is also a strong predictor of higher poverty
incidence and poverty severity on average for all countries. Federalism does not predict
lower poverty incidence and severity in developing countries. Thus for a developing
economy such as the Philippines, federalism appears to be a leap from the frying pan into
the fire of even greater income inequality and poverty incidence. ( Ducanes, 2018)
In the study of Rosemary Nyambura Waithaka, the neoclassical model for
economic growth focuses on the capital/labor ratio so as to explain what is going on in
the economy. An increase in this ratio raises the output per worker which raises the
national output thus increasing the standard of living. One of the ways to change this ratio

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in an economy that is not producing enough is through investment into the economy such
that the capital/labor ratio is increased; this is referred to as capital deepening.
As cited in the study entitled “Infrastructure and Economic Growth” by Stephan
Fretz (2004), infrastructure is considered to be a core ingredient to economic growth.
However, empirical evidence on the effects of new infrastructure on economic outcome
variables as well as on the determinants of infrastructure provision is still relatively
scarce. This dissertation contributes to a better understanding of the role infrastructure
plays in the economy with a collection of empirical studies from mature economies.
Historical Analysis
History is unquestionably a valid way of viewing reality, that is the present can be
intelligible only with a knowledge of the past. Historical knowledge of the past can
illumine our understanding of the present. Conversely, knowledge of the present
increases our understanding of the past. The past can be understood only through an
awareness of the realities.( Bauzon, 1976)
The study Local History of Lance G. Abalos (2014) provided the foundation and
the substance of true national history. It is more than the study of towns, provinces and
regions of the Philippines and the people who live there. It proved us with the
documentation and analysis of the broad processes which are important to the life of the
people. Local history enriches our understanding of our national history.
Historical research methods and approaches can improve understanding of the
most appropriate techniques to confront data and test theories in “Internationalization
Research”. A critical analysis of all “texts” (sources), time series analyses, comparative

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methods across time periods and space, counterfactual analysis and the examination of
outliers are shown to have the potential to improve research practices.( Buckley, 2016)
Historical methods of research are the process of systematically examining an
account of what has happened in the past. It is not facts and dates or even a description of
past events. The dynamic account of past events that involves an interpretation attempt to
recapture the nuances, personalities, and the ideas that events. One of the goals of
historical research is to communicating of past events. ( Kumar, 2005)
San Pablo City
There is a fairly sufficient water supply in San Pablo as shown by the presence of
several springs and other surface water bodies in the city and its geology San Pablo’s
main concern would be the consequences of anthropogenic activities to the quality of its
water resources. (Perez, et al., 2004)
Olive Domingo (2013) concluded on his study “Seven Lakes of San Pablo City: A
Major Role Player in Boosting the Local Tourism in Laguna” that seven lakes have great
potentials that made most of the local tourist attracted with the place. He also said that
San Pablo City has the highest number of tourist within the province of Laguna.

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Chapter III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter describes briefly the methodology employed in the conduct of the
study. It presents the research design, population of the study, research instruments,
research procedure and data analysis.
Research Design
The researchers use qualitative research. It is multi-method in focus, involving an
interpretive, naturalistic approach to its matter. This means that qualitative researchers
study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or interpret,
phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them. (Lincoln, 1994).
This study uses thematic research design. It is a foundational method of analysis
that needed to be defined and described to solidify its place in qualitative research. It also
allows for rich, detailed and complex description of the data. (Braun and Clark, 2006).
Specifically, historical analysis was used to research for the in-depth knowledge about the
history of the Business establishment in San Pablo City. According to Student
Achievement Guarantee in Education (SAGE) research methods, historical analysis is a
method of examination of evidence in coming to an understanding of the past.
Population of the Study
One of the important factors of this research to be fulfilled is interviewing six (6)
businessmen who owns businesses in San Pablo City for a long period of time. These

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businessmen are chosen to be the participants of the research for the researchers to know
the changes on establishments in San Pablo City.
Research Instruments
In this study the main instrument used is face-to-face interview and structured
interview in order to gather data and information about the establishments in San Pablo
City. This type of interview is an appropriate tool for the participants to express what they
know for the cooperation of the persons, necessities were given to them. The researchers
record answers by the use of writing and audio recorder. The recorded answers are used
to know the participants answers and thoughts about the questions asked.
Research Procedure
The research is first done by finding three (3) panelists to help the researchers do
the study. A Title Defense was conducted by the researchers to a better research title. The
study was done after doing the chapters of the study. First chapter was finished by stating
the problem and supporting it by facts. Second chapter was done by looking for related
literatures and studies to support our research.
Third chapter was done by discussing the methods throughout the research.
Before the researchers do the fourth chapter, a letter was given to interviewees to ask
permission for them to answer the questions. Different answers were used by the
researchers and analyzed using coding. The fifth chapter was finished through summing
up the data gathered, giving conclusions and telling recommendation for a better study.

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Data Analysis
Qualitative data are analyzed using coding. It is a process of assigning codes or
themes based on the common pattern among the responses. As a result, there is narrative
interpretation.
Chapter IV

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PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter discusses the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data
gathered in the study.
Facts About Business Forms
The participants gave the forms of businesses. Their top answer was the Sole
Proprietorship where four (4) out of six (6) participants have it as their response. They
described it as the best form of business because there was only one owner that will
operate the business.
The Effects of Business on the Economic Growth of San Pablo City
There were two (2) effects of business on the economic growth of San Pablo City
given by the participants. Majority answered that the business was a big help to have
higher economic growth in the city. They said that the businesses were paying
corresponding taxes that were used for the development of the city.
The Types of Business During the Past Decades
Participants were asked to define the types of business during the past decades.
The most common types of businesses before were dried foods, fruits and vegetables and
poultry stores, five (5) out of six (6) participants answered this.
The Types of Business at Present

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After an interview were conducted to determine the types of business at present
the participants gave two (2) answers. The top answer was supermarkets where five
(5)out of six (6)participants answered it . They also named two examples of this it was
SM and Puregold.
Difference of Business Then and Now
The participants of this study which happened to be the businessmen in San Pablo
City were asked about the difference of business then and now. They had three (3)
answers but the majority was the number of businesses here in the city increases. Half of
them answered it.
Changes of Businesses in San Pablo City Go Through
In the last question, participants were asked about the changes of businesses in
San Pablo City. Four (40 out of six (6) answered that the only change of businesses here
in the city was the number. They explain that there were only San Pableños who sells
products but now there are people from different places.
Chapter V

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SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
This chapter contains the summary, summary of findings, conclusion and
recommendation of the study.
Summary
This study was entitled “Historical Analysis of Business Establishments in San
Pablo City.” Histosrical significance was the general objective of this study. There were
six (6) businessmen in San Pablo City that serves as the participants.
The following questions were asked in the study: (1)What are the facts about
business forms?;(2) What are the effects of business on the economic growth of San
Pablo City?; (3)What are the types of business during the past decades?; (4)What are the
types of business at present?; (5)How do the business then and now differ from each
other?; and What changes do businesses in San Pablo City go through?
Summary of Findings
The following were the summary of findings:
1. Sole Proprietorship was a form of business where only one person owns the
business.
2. The businesses here in San Pablo City was a big help to have higher economic
growth because they were paying for taxes.
3. During the past decades dried foods, fruits and vegetables and poultry stores are
the common types of business here in San Pablo City.
4. At present the supermarkets were the common type of business.

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5. The number of business here in the city increases.
6. Before, the vendors here were only the people who lived in the city but now there
were vendors from different places.
Conclusion
Businesses her in San Pablo City starts in 1900’s. the first business that applied
for permit was a dried food store. As the time goes by, there were changes that happened
in the businesses. One of the changes was the types of businesses. Before dried foods,
fruits and vegetables and poultry stores were common but now, the supermarkets were
built.
It affects the profit of vendors in the city market. Because the people were going
there instead in the city market. The number of businesses also increased. At present the
businesses here in the city were increasing also the economic growth became higher.
Recommendation
This research could possibly inspire further research to provide valuable
knowledge about the Historical Analysis if Business Establishments in San Pablo City.
However, the result of this research have several recommendation for the following:
1. Government of San Pablo City should know the importance of businesses to
the economic growth of the city.
2. Residents should consider where they will buy their needs.
3. Businessmen would have knowledge to have a successful business.
4. Students must determine the difference of the businesses then and now.

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5. Future researchers should seek to multiple instrument in order to get deeper
understanding of the topic.

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APPENDIX A
LETTER TO THE PARTICIPANTS

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APPENDIX B
RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE

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APPENDIX C
INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
A. MATRIX
List of Participants Date and Day Time started and ended
(allotted time)
P1 February 25, 2019 12:20-12:25 pm

(5 minutes)
P2 February 25, 2019 12:28-12:33 pm

(5 minutes)
P3 February 25, 2019 12:39-12:44 pm

(5 minutes)
P4 February 25, 2019 12:55-1:00 pm

(5 minutes)
P5 February 25, 2019 01:08-01:13 pm

(5 minutes)
P6 February 25, 2019 01:20-01:25 pm

(5 minutes)
B. TRANSCRIPT
Researchers (Group 1): What are the facts about business forms?
P1: An example of business forms is Sole Proprietorship. It is a form of business where
only one person owns it and it’s easier to build a business like that.
P2: It is based on the number of owners the business had. Sole Proprietorship is one of its
form.
P3: Partnership is a form of business where there are two or more owners. It is much
easier to be in a partnership because there’s someone who can help you to run a business.

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P4: In a business, partnership is the best form to run because you will not have shortage
of capital and also number of workers.
P5: When you build a business Sole Proprietorship is the best. You will have less hassle
and you can make your own strategies to run the business.
P6: The best form of business is Sole Proprietorship because you will have freedom in
operating it.

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Researchers (Group 1): What are the effects of business on the economic growth of San
Pablo City?
P1: There is no effect, because there’s no difference between the economic then and now.
Well, it is just what I feel.
P2: It is a very big help to the economic growth of San Pablo City. Every business
owners paid taxes in our city government.
P3: Businesses makes the economic growth of San Pablo City. I think it’s the main
reason why we experience economic growth.
P4: We are paying taxes to the Government of San Pablo City. The money that will be
collected from us are used for developing our city.
P5: The businesses here in San Pablo is a big factor to the economic growth because of
the taxes that they are paying.
P6: It makes the economic growth higher because of the corresponding tax that they are
paying to operate their businesses.

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Researchers (Group 1): What are the types of business during the past decades?
P1: The common are vegetable and fruits stores, banks, dried food stores and poultry
stores. Just like now here in the city market.
P2: Before there are stores that sells eggs and dried foods.
P3: It’s the same with the businesses now here in the city market, only here in the city
market. There are dried foods, vegetables, fruits and poultry stores.
P4: The common businesses before here in San Pablo are vegetables, fruits and poultry
stores.
P5: The businesses are just the same in the city market but there are only few not like
now.
P6: The types of businesses before here in San Pablo are died foods, fruits, vegetables
and poultries stores.

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Researchers (Group 1): What are the types of business at present?
P1: There are microfinance and supermarkets like SM.
P2: There are different types of business now. There are supermarkets like SM and
Puregold.
P3: There are supermarkets like SM and Puregold now.
P4: The in demand businesses now here in San Pablo are the eateries.
P5: There are supermarkets now in the city. An example of that is SM and Puregold.
P6: Many new businesses are now built in the city like the supermarkets and
microfinance.

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Researchers (Group 1): How do the business then and now differ from each other?
P1: It is much easier to build a business before because there are only few permits. But
now there are so many permits to pass.
P2: Before the profit is high and good. Not like now, it is very low because there are so
many competitors.
P3: The profit are higher before than now because the businesses are too many also the
competitors.
P4: In 1980’s there are only few businesses here. The vendors here before are only
people who live here in the city not like now there are from Candelaria.
P5: The number of businesses differ then and now. There are more businesses in the city
at present.
P6: It is easier to operate a business and to gain customers before because there are less
competitors not like now there are so many competitors.

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Researchers (Group 1): What changes do businesses in San Pablo City go through?
P1: There are business that failed and became successful. It depends on the business, like
Franklin it is very successful before.
P2: The return of investment slows down because of so many competitors.
P3: The price of products becomes higher and the profit becomes lower now not like
before.
P4: In my time the vegetable vendors are only few and the market is not too occupied
like now.
P5: The number of stores here in the city increases.
P6: The changes that I observed is the population of the vendors increases.

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APPENDIX D
DOCUMENTATION
Pre-Implementation

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Implementation

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Post-Implementation

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CURRICULUM VITAE
ANNE GWENETH BERNARDO DYKA

Sto. Cristo San Pablo City, Laguna
annedyka30@gmail.com
09770170415
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary Accountancy, Business and Management Strand
SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
San Jose San Pablo City, Laguna
2019 – present
SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
2016-2018
Primary SAN PABLO CENTRAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Sta. Cruz, Lagonoy Camarines Sur
2006-2014
PERSONAL INFORMATION

37
Age : 17 Height : 162cm

Gender : Female Weight :50 kg
Nationality : Filipino Birth date :November 30, 2001
Civil Status : Single Place of Birth :San Pablo City
Religion :Roman Catholic
Mother : Gay N. Bernardo

Occupation :Housewife
Father :Wilvert G. Dyka
Occupation :Manager

Epekto ng mga Pabago-bagong Wika sa mga Estudyante
38
CHARACTER REFERENCE
ROWELITO GLORIOSO Public School Teacher 09071654582
SHERIDAN MOLINA Public School Teacher
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of
my knowledge and belief.
ANNE GWENETH BERNARDO DYKA

Researcher
RALPH LAWRENCE VELASCO DANIEL

San Francisco San Pablo City, Laguna
danielralph073@gmail.com
09062312025
2019 – present
SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
2014-2018
Primary DON ENRIQUE BAUTISTA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
San Francisco Calihan San Pablo City, Laguna
2008-2014
SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GENERAL ACADEMIC
39

Gender : Male Weight : 50 kg
Nationality : Filipino Birth date : July 19, 2000
Civil Status : Single Place of Birth : San Pablo City
Religion : Roman Catholic
Mother : Raquel R. Daniel

Occupation : Housewife
Father : Redentor P. Daniel
Occupation : Househusband
CHARACTER REFERENCE
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.
RALPH LAWRENCE VELASCO DANIEL

Researcher
40
JOHNALYN TIMBANG
Bautista San Pablo City, Laguna
tesalonajt@gmail.com
09369208281
2019 – present
SAN BARTOLOME NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Bartolome San Pablo City, Laguna
2014-2018
Primary FERNANDO A. QUISUIMBING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
2008-2014
41

Gender : Female Weight : 35 kg
Nationality : Filipino Birth date : February 8, 2002
Mother : Melba Timbang

Father : Johnson U. Tesalona
Occupation : Deceased
CHARACTER REFERENCE
JOHNALYN TIMBANG
Researcher
42
ALLAN MIGUEL DEMDAM MONFERO

San Francisco, San Pablo City, Laguna
allanmonfero00@gmail.com
09554796501
2019 – present
SAN PABLO CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Lakeside Park Subd.San Pablo City, Laguna
2014-2018
Primary SAN LUCAS I ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
San Lucas I San Pablo City, Laguna
2008-2014
43

Nationality : Filipino Birth date : February 17, 2001
Religion : Baptist
Mother : Liza D. Monfero

Occupation : Self-Employed
Father : Ruel M. Monfero
Occupation : Driver
CHARACTER REFERENCE
ALLAN MIGUEL DEMDAM MONFERO

Researcher
44
CATHLYN REALUBIT ARELLANO

cathlynarellano@gmail.com
09953820634
2019 – present
SAN BARTOLOME NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Bartolome San Pablo City, Laguna
2014-2018
Primary JOSE DE MESA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Santiago II San Pablo City, Laguna
2007-2014
45

Nationality : Filipino Birth date : May 2, 2001
Mother : Rose R. Arellano

Father : Jaime C. Arellano
Occupation : Farmer
CHARACTER REFERENCE
CATHLYN REALUBIT ARELLANO

Researcher
46
KHAY ANNE BARNEDO ALGENIO

San Cristobal San Pablo City, Laguna
khayannebarnedoalgenio@gmail.com
09508219773
2019 – present
SAN CRISTOBAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
2014-2018
Primary SAN CRISTOBAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
2007-2014
47

Nationality : Filipino Birth date : August 5, 2002
Mother : Michelle B. Algenio

Occupation : Farmer
Father : Rolito M. Algenio
Occupation : Farmer
CHARACTER REFERENCE
KHAY ANNE BERNEDO ALGENIO

Researcher
48
JANINE DE CASTRO RAYMUNDO

janine.raymundo@gmail.com
09124165507
2019 – present
SAN CRISTOBAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
2014-2018
Primary SAN CRISTOBAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
2007-2014
49

Nationality : Filipino Birth date : October 17, 2001
Mother : Erlie D. Raymundo

Father : Rodolfo H. Raymnudo
Occupation : Laborer
CHARACTER REFERENCE
JANINE DE CASTRO RAYMUNDO

Researcher
50
CARMELA MERCADO CAUSAREN

San Buenaventura San Pablo City, Laguna
1919crmlcsrn1919@gmail.com
09092893615
2019 – present
DOLORES NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Dolores San Pablo City, Laguna
2014-2018
Primary STA. CATALINA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Sta. Catalina San Pablo City, Laguna
2007-2014
51

Nationality : Filipino Birth date : December 19, 2001
Mother : Lorna M. Causaren

Father : Vener D. Causaren
Occupation : Driver
CHARACTER REFERENCE
CARMELA MERCADO CAUSAREN

Researcher
52
KARL IVAN ROSAS CAÑEZA

San Gregorio, San Pablo City, Laguna
canezaivan@gmail.com
09455447830
2019 – present
SAN PABLO CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Lakeside Park Subd. San Pablo City, Laguna
2014-2018
Primary SAN JOAQUIN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
San Joaquin San Pablo City, Laguna
2007-2014
53

Nationality : Filipino Birth date : June 13, 2002
Civil Status : Single Place of Birth : Batangas City
Mother : Lerio R. Cañeza

Father : Allan M. Cañeza
Occupation : Chicken Dealer
CHARACTER REFERENCE
KARL IVAN ROSAS CAÑEZA

Researcher

54

23

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Historical Analysis of Business Establishments in San Pablo City

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

made much easier for them to transport their products.

According to Philippine Daily Inquirer (2015), the profitability of coconut

enhancing products and many more kept in the industry alive.

As an ABM Student, this study about the history of business establishments in

businesses that could be established.

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM

Background of the Study

includes the tax that they would pay annually.

Drucker’s Theory of the Business and Organizations: Challenging Business

potential of one of Drucker’s seminal published articles in an area largely untouched by

business or management research. It illustrates how research employing Drucker’s

“theory of the business” concept in especially growth-oriented businesses.

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM

Statement of the Problem

establishments. Furthermore, the study seek to answer the following questions:

1. What are the facts about business forms?

3. What are the types of business during the past decades?

4. What are the types of business at present?

6. What changes do businesses in San Pablo City go through?

Significance of the Study

This study focuses on the historical analysis of business establishments in San

have a successful business.

business forms changes for time to time.

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM

researchers to have their studies.

Scope and Limitation of the Study

generally accepted meaning on how they were used in the research.

Accountancy, Business and Management. This concept pertains to the strand of

of owners the businesses had.

stability in different factors.

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM

Historical Analysis. It is a type of Qualitative Research that is used in the study.

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

indirect bearing to the study.

have. It has four types such as sole-proprietorship, partnership, corporation and

The book entitled “ Partnership and Corporation” written by Renato R. Pasimio

exigencies of the business enterprise.

Cooperatives Association is a non-profit enterprise, owned and democratically

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM

the cooperatives according to the book entitled “The Management of Organization”.

According to the book “An Introduction to Business and Management” of Patricia

E. Moody a management consultant, sole proprietorship is a business organization whose

capital requirement is generated by one individual licensed to operate a business

(DTI). Sole proprietorship may engaged in a service industry, merchandising business

and manufacturing operations.

risk in the event of the legal trouble. (Lynott , 2018)

Accountancy, Business and Management Strand

Accountancy, Business and Management is a strand in senior high school that

the skills of the students’ potential in the business world.

algebra, geometry, trigonometry and others.

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM

basic concepts of financial management, business management, corporate operations, and

the reality of the business.

strands: Accountancy, Business Management (ABM); Humanities and Social Sciences

(HUMSS); and Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM). Students

undergo immersion, which may Include earn-while-you-learn opportunities, to provide

Economic growth is an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods

and services, compared from one period of time to another.

The management and finance professor Feliciano R. Fajardo published a book

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL – SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ABM