3

5. 𝒂. ∫𝑎 (2𝑥 − 5) dx = -20 dan a < 3

𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏

(x2– 5x) = - 20

(32 – 5(3) – ((a2) – 5 (a)) = - 20

9 – 15 – a2 – 5a = - 20

a2 _ 5a – 6 = -20

( a2 – 5a - 6 + 20) = 3

a2 – 5a – 14 = 3

(a – 7) (a + 2)

a = -7 a=2

a = -2

b.
 6. a.∫(4 − 3𝑥)6 dx =

jawab

∫(4 − 3𝑥)6 dx =
𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 :
𝑢 = 4 - 3x  du = -3 dx
𝑑𝑢
 dx = 3
Dengan demikian :
𝑑𝑢
∫(4 − 3)6 dx = ∫ 𝑢6 3
1
=−3 ∫ 𝑢6 du

1 1
=−3 x 6+1
u6 + 1 + c

1 1
=−3 x 7
u7 + c

1
=−21 u7 + c

1
=−21 (4 – 3x)7 + c

1
Jadi , ∫(4 − 3𝑥)6 dx = (4 – 3x)7 + c
−21

b.∫ √3𝑥 + 2 dx =
jawab

u = 3x + 2  du = 3 dx
𝑑𝑢
 dx = 3

Dengan demikian
𝑑𝑢
∫ √3𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √𝑢 3

= ∫ √𝑢 du
1 1
= 3 ∫ 𝑢 3 du
 1 1 1
=3 x 1 u3 + 1 + c
+1
3

1 1 4
=3 x 4 u3 + c
3

1 4
= 4 u3 + c

1 4
= 4 (3x + 2)3 + c

1
= (3x + 2) √3𝑥 + 2 + C
4

1
Jadi, ∫ √3𝑥 + 2 dx = 4 (3x + 2) √3𝑥 + 2 + c

25. f(x) = x2 + 2x – 3
1 2
∫ = 2+1 x2 + 1 + 1+1 x1+1 + 3x + c

1 2
= 3 x3 + 2 x2 + 3x + c

1
= 3 x3 + x2 + 3x + c (B)

26. ∫(8 𝑥 3 – 6x2 + 2x – 3) dx =

=∫ 8𝑥 3 dx - ∫ 6𝑥 2 dx + ∫ 2𝑥 dx – ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
8
∫ 8𝑥 3 dx = 3+1 x 3+1 + c

8
= 4 x4 + c

= 2 x4 + c
−6
∫ −6𝑥 2dx = 2+1 x2+1 + c

−6 3
= x +c
3

= -2 x3 + c
2
∫ 2𝑥 dx = 1+1 x1+1 + c

2
= 2 x2 + c
 = 𝑥2 + c

∫ −3 𝑑𝑥 = -3 x + c

Hasil = 2𝑥 4 - 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 - 3x + c (A)

27. ∫(3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 4) dx =

(3x + 2)(x – 4) = 3𝑥 2 – 12x + 2x – 8

= 3𝑥 2 - 10x -8

∫ 3𝑥 2 dx - ∫ 10𝑥 𝑑𝑥 - ∫ 8 dx
3
∫ 3𝑥 2 dx = 2+1 𝑥 2+1 + c

3
= 3 𝑥3 + c

= 𝑥3 + c
−10
∫ −10𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1+1 𝑥 1+1 + c

−10 2
= 𝑥 +c
2

=-5𝑥 2 + c

∫ −8 𝑑𝑥 = -8x + c

Hasil = 𝑥 3 - 5𝑥 2 – 8x + c (D)

3
31. ∫−1(4𝑥 + 3) dx =

4
[ 𝑥 1+1 + 3x +c]
1+1

4
[2 𝑥 2 + 3 x ]

[2 (3)2 + 3 (3)] – [2(-1)2 + 3 (-1)]

(18 + 9) – (2 + (-3)

(27) – (-1)

=(28) (B)
32. ∫14(9𝑥 2 - 4x + 5) dx =
9 4
[ 𝑥 2+1 - 𝑥 1+1 + 5x]
2+1 1+1

9 4
[3 𝑥 3 - 2 𝑥 2 + 5x]

(3𝑥 3 - 2𝑥 2 + 5x)

[3(4)3 – 2(4)2 + 5(4)] – [3(1)3 – 2(1)2 + 5(1)]

(192 – 32 + 20) – (3 – 2 + 5)

(180) – (6)

= (174) (D)