This document contains formulas and data from a field survey to calculate distance and elevation. It provides the basic formulas used: (a) distance calculation as D = A*Y + B, where Y is the interval between readings and A and B are constants, (b) elevation calculation as the total station height (TGB) plus the starting elevation. Field data is presented with readings at multiple points including distance, interval, and elevation difference. Calculations are shown applying the distance and elevation formulas to the field data.
This document contains formulas and data from a field survey to calculate distance and elevation. It provides the basic formulas used: (a) distance calculation as D = A*Y + B, where Y is the interval between readings and A and B are constants, (b) elevation calculation as the total station height (TGB) plus the starting elevation. Field data is presented with readings at multiple points including distance, interval, and elevation difference. Calculations are shown applying the distance and elevation formulas to the field data.
This document contains formulas and data from a field survey to calculate distance and elevation. It provides the basic formulas used: (a) distance calculation as D = A*Y + B, where Y is the interval between readings and A and B are constants, (b) elevation calculation as the total station height (TGB) plus the starting elevation. Field data is presented with readings at multiple points including distance, interval, and elevation difference. Calculations are shown applying the distance and elevation formulas to the field data.
This document contains formulas and data from a field survey to calculate distance and elevation. It provides the basic formulas used: (a) distance calculation as D = A*Y + B, where Y is the interval between readings and A and B are constants, (b) elevation calculation as the total station height (TGB) plus the starting elevation. Field data is presented with readings at multiple points including distance, interval, and elevation difference. Calculations are shown applying the distance and elevation formulas to the field data.
a) Perhitungan Jarak D = A.Y + B dimana Y = ( ba-bb) D = A.(BA-BB) + B Dimana : D = Jarak Optis (m) A = Konstanta pembesaran teropong (100 m faktor pengali) B = Konstanta penambah jarak (=0) Y = Interval pembacaan rambu ba = Benang Atas (M) bb = Benang Bawah (M) b) Perhitungan Elevasi Dengan perhitungan TGB (tinggi garis bidik). TGB adalah jarak antara pusat lensa dengan ketinggian dasar atau datum line TGB = elevasi + titik mula-mula
Data Pengukuran Di Lapangan
Pembacaan BAK TP Sudut Jarak Beda Tinggi (meter) Belakang Muka Titik ba ba D (meter) bt bt (meter) (+) (-) bb bb P0/P1 1.705 1.550 1.506 1.505 1.4 10 0.00 1.452 1.45 P2 1.666 1.405 1.588 1.302 1.4 20.8 0.29 1.518 1.198 P3 1.695 1.382 1.601 1.266 1.4 23.3 0.34 1.505 1.15 P4 1.895 1.950 1.832 1.627 1.4 65 0.21 1.750 1.304 P5 1.862 0.960 1.827 0.929 1.4 6 0.90 1.792 0.898 P6 2.055 0.820 2.008 0.785 1.4 7 1.22 1.960 0.750 Data lain- Pembacaan BAK (meter) Titik (m) Interval lain Atas Tengah Bawah P1 a 0.000 b 0.000 TP c 1.568 1.510 1.452 0.116 d 2.070 2.025 1.980 0.090 e 1.590 1.200 1.148 0.442 f 0.000 P2 a 0.000 b 0.000 TP c 0.000 d 0.000 e 0.000 f 0.000 P3 a 0.000 b 0.000 TP c 0.000 d 0.000 e 0.000 f 0.000 P4 a 1.312 1.253 1.193 0.119 b 1.345 1.279 1.212 0.133 TP c 1.355 1.285 1.215 0.140 1.34 d 2.020 1.949 1.878 0.142 e 1.310 1.238 1.165 0.145 f 1.870 1.785 1.700 0.170 P5 a 0.959 0.925 0.891 0.068 b 0.990 0.994 0.989 0.001 1.34 c 1.323 1.278 1.232 0.091 d 1.595 1.548 1.500 0.095 e 1.275 1.228 1.180 0.095 f 1.850 1.801 1.752 0.098 P6 a 0.820 0.750 0.782 0.038 b 0.745 0.650 0.698 0.047 TP c 0.666 0.562 0.615 0.051 1.34 d 1.554 1.450 1.500 0.054 e 0.970 0.330 0.390 0.580 f 2.105 1.992 2.020 0.085 ket bt = ba + bb 2 Pembacaan BAK Interval Jarak Optis Beda Tinggi (meter) Belakang Muka Titik ba ba BLKG MUKA D (m) bt bt (+) (-) bb bb P1 1.705 1.550 10.5 1.652 1.505 0.104 0.100 20.8 0.350 1.601 1.450 31.3 P2 1.666 1.405 14.9 1.588 1.302 0.148 0.207 23.3 0.322 1.518 1.198 38.2 P3 1.695 1.382 19.1 1.601 1.266 0.19 0.232 64.7 -0.026 1.505 1.150 83.8 P4 1.895 1.950 14.6 1.823 1.627 0.145 0.646 6.3 0.894 1.750 1.304 20.9 P5 1.862 0.960 7.1 1.827 0.929 0.07 0.062 7.1 1.042 1.792 0.898 14.2 P6 2.005 0.820 4.6 2.008 0.785 0.045 0.07 7.1 1.960 0.750 11.7
Tabel Perhitungan Jarak (meter)
Titik Jarak OptisJarak Ukur P1-P2 31.3 10.1 P2-P3 38.2 20.8 P3-P4 83.8 23.3 P4-P5 20.9 64.7 P5-P6 14.2 6.3 Perhitungan data dilapangan dengan elevasi seb 250.000 Elevasi di titik D2 Pembacaan Bak (meter) Jarak Titik TGB Elevasi Titik Blkg Lain-lain Muka Optis P1 1.580 250.000 a 0 250.000 b 0 250.000 c 1.510 31.3 248.490 d 2.025 247.975 e 1.200 248.800 f 0 250.000 1.505 251.510 250.000 P2 1.588 250.000 a 0 250.000 b 0 250.000 c 0 38.2 250.000 d 0 250.000 e 0 250.000 f 0 250.000 1.302 250.000 250.000 P3 1.601 250.000 a 0 250.000 b 0 250.000 c 0 83.8 250.000 d 0 250.000 e 0 250.000 f 0 250.000 1.266 250.000 250.000 P4 1.832 250.000 a 1.253 251.253 b 1.279 251.279 c 1.285 20.9 251.285 d 1.949 251.949 e 1.238 251.238 f 1.785 251.785 1.627 251.279 250.000 P5 1.827 250.000 a 0.925 250.925 b 0.994 250.994 c 1.278 14.2 251.278 1.23 d 1.548 251.548 e 1.228 251.228 f 1.801 251.801 0.929 250.925 250.000