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Midday Meal Scheme Project
Midday Meal Scheme Project
Midday Meal Scheme Project
A
PROJECT REPORT ON
Roll no.30639
MBA 1st
REVIEW
This report is essentially the result of final year project, which is mandatory to undertaken on
the partial fulfilment of the course M.B.A (Master of business Administration). The project
topic selected is “Satisfaction level of Students regarding Midday Meal Scheme”. The
project was made after analyzing the responses of 50 students of Government High School,
Bronga.
The Midday Meal Scheme is a multi-faceted programme of the Government of India that
among other things, seeks to address issues of food security, lack of nutrition and access to
education on a pan nation scale.
The primary objective of the scheme is to provide hot cooked meal to children of
primary and upper primary classes. Punjab has bagged the second position in implementing
the midday meal scheme across the country.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
No great Endeavour in any field is possible in solitude. It needs inspiration, guidance and
Help at every step. So, I must preface my report by expressing sincere and deep gratitude to
those who made it possible for me to complete any project work.
First of all, I bow my head in gratitude to God for His blessing. It is my pleasant
duty to place on record my sincere thanks to worthy and honourable principal Dr. Jatinder
Singh Sidhu for encouraging and liberal facilities during the course of my study.
I shall be failing in my duty if I don’t think many others who are directly or indirectly
helped me.
PALWINDER SINGH
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this project report entitled “Satisfaction level of Students regarding
Midday Meal Scheme” Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of the award of
Master of business administration (M.B.A) at Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib affiliated
to the Panjabi university is a bonafied research work Carried by Palwinder Singh, Roll no
30639 under my supervision. Any no Part of this project has been submitted for other degree.
This assistance and help received during the course of the project has been fully
Acknowledged.
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INDEX
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Chapter I
Introduction
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1.1 INTRODUCTION
Education plays a vital and important role in fulfilling the basic needs of a common man viz.
food, shelter and clothing. The main aim of Education is to prepare and develop the child
physically, mentally and spiritually to lead a quality life. Various schemes were implemented
in the primary education sector by the Government to reach the disadvantaged population.
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Midday Meal Scheme
The Mid Day Meal is the worlds largest school feeding programme reaching out to about 12
crore children in over 12.65 lakh schools/EGS centres across the country. History it was first
started in 1925 for the disadvantageous children in Madras Municipal Corporation. By the
mid 1980s three States viz. Gujarat, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and the UT of Pondicherry had
universalized a cooked Mid Day Meal Programme with their own resources. By 1990-91 the
number of States implementing the mid day meal programme was increased to 12
In Punjab Midday meal Scheme was also launched in 1995 Students of Government Primary schools
were provided wheat at the rate of 3 kg per student/ per month and switched over to cooked meal
in one block of every district in 2002-03. Punjab has bagged the second position in implementing the
midday meal scheme across the country.
Under the scheme, about two million students were covered during the
current financial year, which include 13,723 primary schools and 6,656 upper-primary
schools of the State. The government had allocated Rs 275.81 crore under the Mid-Day Meal
scheme for cooking cost, food grain and honorarium to cook-cum-helper and management.
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Midday Meal Scheme
About Rs 8.60 crore was provided for utensils in all government and government-aided
schools of the state. The scheme was being implemented efficiently in schools and students
were being provided with a balanced diet in all the primary and upper primary schools.
In case of Micro nutrients (Vitamin A and Iron-Folate) tablets and de-worming medicines,
irrespective of the Primary or Upper Primary, the student's entitlement is in convergence with
school health programme of NRHM.
1.6 Finances
The cost of the MDMS is shared between the central and state governments .At present 75
percent of the scheme is funded by the central government whereas 25 percent of the funds
are provided by the state government. The central government provides free food grains to
the states. The cost of cooking, infrastructure development, transportation of food grains and
payment of honorarium to cooks and helpers is shared by the centre with the state
governments. The contribution of state governments to the scheme differs from state to state.
For example Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu state governments contribute about one rupee
per child per day towards cooking costs, in addition to the contribution of the Central
Government. As per MDM Guidelines 2006, the States/UTs shall not reduce their own
budgetary allocation for MDM programme in any year below the level of BE 2005-06. While
the 11th five year plan allocated INR.38, 490, 0000,000 for the scheme, the 12th 5 year plan
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has allocated INR .90, 1550,000,000, indicating nearly 134 percent rise in the money
allocated. The public expenditure on Mid Day Meal Programme as expressed in the
budgetary allocation for the scheme has gone up from Rs. 73,240,000,000 in 2007-08 to Rs.
132,150,000,000 in the year 2013-14.
In January 2006, the Delhi Police unearthed a scam in the Midday Meal Scheme. In
December 2005, the police had seized eight truckloads (2,760 sacks) of rice meant for
primary schoolchildren being carried from Food Corporation of India (FCI) godowns in
Bulandshahr District of UP to North Delhi. When the police detained the trucks, the drivers
claimed that the rice was being brought all the way to Delhi to be cleaned at a factory.
However, according to the guidelines, the rice has to be taken directly from FCI godown to
the school or village concerned. Later it was found that the rice was being siphoned off by a
UP-based NGO, in connivance with the government officials In November 2006, the
residents of Pembong village under the Mim tea estate (around 30 km from Darjeeling),
accused a group of teachers of embezzling midday meals. In a written complaint, the
residents claimed that students at the primary school had not got midday meal for the past 18
months.
In December 2006, The Times of India reported a scam involving government schools that
siphon off food grains under the midday meal scheme by faking attendance. The modus
operandi of the schools was simple — the attendance register would exaggerate the number
of students enrolled in the class. The additional students would not exist—they were
"enrolled" to get additional food grains which were pocketed by the school staff.
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The scam was exposed, when an assistant teacher at a government model primary school
acted as a whistleblower. She informed the Lok Ayukta, who conducted a probe and indicted
four persons for misappropriation. The whistleblower was harassed by the school staff and
transferred, where she again found the same modus operandi being used to siphon off the
food grains. She again complained to the Lok Ayukta, who issued notice to the school.
Serious concerns were raised after the death of 23 children in Bihar on 16 July 2013 after
eating pesticide contaminated mid day meal served in Dharma Sati village in Saran District
on . The scheme which costs the national exchequer a huge amount of money every year (the
budgetary provisions for the year 2013-14 was around Rs 132,150,000,000 for the country) is
marred with corrupt practices and mismanagement while risking the lives of children. On 31
July 2013, around 55 students of a government middle school complained of uneasiness after
consuming the midday meal provided by an NGO at Kalyuga village in Jamui district and in
Arwal district, 95 students of the Chamandi primary school were taken ill after the meal.
While the Bihar MDM tragedy has again highlighted the issue of accountability of officials
responsible for the mismanagement of the scheme, in many parts of the country, the MDM
scheme still remains a major attraction of children from poorer sections of the country as a
reward for attending schools.
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Chapter –II
Review of Literature
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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Chapter-III
Research
Methodology
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.2 Research
Research methodology
It enumerates the description of the sampling plan, research instruments used for the
collection of data pre-testing of questionnaire, the use of statistical tools and techniques for
the analysis of the collected data.
Research design
Selection of Population
Due to constraints, the study has been conducted in the Village Bronga. The
population for the research was students of Government High School, Bronga.
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Midday Meal Scheme
Selection of Sample
Research Instruments
For the purpose of research, questionnaire was used to interview the respondents.
The questionnaire was developed so as to obtain responses relevant to objects of the research.
While designing the questionnaires every attempt was made to make it precise so that the
purpose of filling up the responses does not consume time.
These weight multiply with their respective frequencies and weight mean scores
were calculated.
The questionnaire, which was administrated to the respondents for the purpose
of Collection primary data, was a structured one.
Primary data: In this study, I have used the unbiased structured questionnaire and
personals interviews as the method for receiving primary data.
Second data: In this study I have acquired the information from various newspaper,
and various websites
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For data analysis and interpretation, the data was processed with various tools of percentages.
For interpretation, various tools have been used and they are as follows:
Table
Graphs
Pie chart
Bar charts
Due to resources and time constraints the study was limited to the Village Bronga.
Sample was chosen according to the convenience and such sample might not be
representative of the universe.
Being an opinion might have entered in their response.
As this study and its result are based on primary data, the probability of personal bias
cannot be overruled.
Since the sample size was 50. So finding and concluding of the study are only
suggestive not conclusive in spite of the best and honest efforts.
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Chapter-IV
Data Analysis and
Interpretation
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Yes
No
Sometimes
sometimes
38% Yes
52%
No
10%
Interpretation:
By conducting the Survey we find that 52% students take food from coming to school and
only 10% students coming to school without taking the food.
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Rice
Any other 2%
22%
Roti/Chaptti
76%
Interpretation:
According to the survey conducted we find that 76% students eat Roti in the breakfast and
22% students like other things to eat in breakfast.
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Teachers 56%
5 Study 28%
MDM 20%
Infrastructure 2%
4 Any other 6%
Interpretation:
According to the Survey conducted I Realize that Most of the students like their teachers in
the school and only 20% students like Midday Meal Scheme as compare to other things.
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80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1 2 3
Interpretation:
According to Survey conducted it find that Students get Midday Meal in Cooked form rather
than Dry Rations.
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Yes
6% No
Sometimes
14%
80%
Interpretation:
Above table shows that 80% Students prefer to eat MDM in school Premises only 14%
Students do not like to eat in school Premises.
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12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
1 2 3 4 5
Interpretation:
By conducting the survey it find that students do not eat in school premises due the reason
that they share food with family members and 10% students eat with other members.
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Yes 84%
No 2%
90% Sometimes 14%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 2 3
Interpretation:
Above table shows that 84% students want to eat MDM daily in school and 2% students do
not want to eat MDM daily and 14% students sometimes want to MDM daily in school.
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Yes
No
46%
54%
Interpretation:
According to the Survey conducted I realize that 54% students are not in the favour of
readymade meal and only 46% are in favour.
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Interpretation:
The students get midday meal from 2-3 years because the survey is conducted on
Government High School and Students are selected of 6-8 class.
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Yes
24%
No
76%
Interpretation:
According to the survey , 76% students say there is no gap in midday meal scheme from
last 12 months and only 24% students say yes.
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No
16%
Yes
84%
Interpretation:
According to Survey 84% students are satisfied from Midday Meal Scheme and only 16%
students are not satisfied.
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Satisfied 64%
70% Neutral 24%
Dissatisfied 12%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 2 3
Interpretation:
According to Survey conducted only 12% students are dissatisfied, 24% are neutral and 64%
students are satisfied.
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Interpretation:
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Chapter-V
Findings &
Conclusions
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FINDINGS
CONCLUSION
The Midday Meal Scheme is a multi-faceted programme of the Government of India that
among other things, seeks to address issues of food security, lack of nutrition and access to
education on a pan nation scale. Students get Midday Meal in the cooked form. Most students
are in favour of readymade meal. A few students are not satisfied from Midday meal scheme.
All students are in favour of continuation of Midday meal scheme.
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Chapter-VI
Suggestions
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SUGGESTIONS
Most of the students are in favour of readymade meal, so the government should
provide readymade meal in the schools.
To encourage the students there should be no gaps in Midday meal scheme.
The better Quality of meal should be provided.
The Quantity of Midday meal must be sufficient, and govt should provide sufficient
funds to the schools management.
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Bibliography
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midday_Meal_Scheme.
http://www.ssapunjab.org/sub%20pages/mdm/
http://cityairnews.com/content/opinion-mid-day-meal-scheme-needs-serious-review
http://education-.nic.in/elementary/mdm/index.htm
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/keyword/mid-day-meal-scheme.
Parikh, Kalpana And Yesmeen, summiya (2004): Groundswell for Midday meal
India.
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Annexure
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CLASS-........................... GENDER-...............................
Yes No Sometimes
Q.3 which are the things you like the most in your school?
Yes No Sometimes
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Midday Meal Scheme
Yes No Sometimes
Yes No
Q.9 since how long are you getting Midday Meal in this school?
.........................................
Q.10 Have there been any gaps in the MDM in last 12 months?
Yes No
Yes No
(a) Satisfied
(b) Indifferent
(c) Dissatisfied
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41