_ Sa
number of points) where f(x) is not differentichje, 2 Y ¥€R Then find te otal
— ns RUE
solution : We have discussed in Ja sketching maximum
st chapter for
{41+ x7, x? - Das
Fig. 6.42
OR
Per oy Pet
n
+3
+2
+1
ee
-¥3
Fig. 6.43
Thus, from above graph we can amply yo
JS (x) is not differentiable at x =
| And it could be defined as fexe8
Te wea xs V5 or x2 93.Let f(x) = maximum {
Aifferentiadility of FGA) in (, x). s
Solution : We know, f(x
aximum (2 sin x, 1 ~ cos x} can be —
Thus, f(x) = maximum {2 sin x, 1 - cos x} is not differentiable
when, 2sin x=1- cos x ;
or 4 sin? x =(1~ cos x)?
or 4(1 + cos x) =(1~ cosx)
or 4+4cos — cos x
or cos x =~ 3/5
> x =cos!(-3/5)
+. §(@d) is not differentiable at
X= n~- cos"(3/5),V xc(0,x).
Fig. 6.44
EXAMPLE 3. A function f(x) satisfies the following propery
FR +Y) = FO): FO) ;
Show that the function is continuous for all values of x fi continu
x=1, 4
Solution : As the function is continuous at x =1, we have
lim f(x) = lim. f(x) = fq)
xor xor
> jim fa -h) = jim f+ h) = fa)
eee - (Using fx + y) = fa) fo)
3 lim FQ). 0) = fay
hoo ak
> : dim, FCA) = him fh) =1 aun
Now, consider some arbitrary points x = a.
Left hand limit :
= fim, f(a—h) = Him ga). fh) = fa) jim fh) ,
LHL = f(a) (as fim fH) =1, wing Je
Right hand limit
i =i fl = lim f(h)
> slim, F(a+h) = lim f(a): fH) = f(a) _lim, f wil
: =1,wsi
RHL = f(a) (as jim, fh) =1, us j
Hence, at any arbitrary point (x =a)
LHL = RHL = f(a) it’
Therefore, function is continuous for all values of *
continuous at 1,uous for x €[0, ml],
ae at x=7/4and x = n/2 and hence to dis
xew4 cand x=1/2.
cuss contil
oe js continuous
xa ne
* si 8x V4 <=
, lim fOD= Jim, _ (e+ av2 sin x)
2 xo
: = fim, (4 h) + a2 sin (0/4 - h)}
= lim fog=7 +a oe
agai, Right hand limit at x= W4 ‘
= lim, f @) = Tim, (2x cot x +6) tim (2 + n)eo(E+n}+o
wt nt
;
t RHL= lim f(x) == +b GD
: x 2 a
oF
ako s(Z}-E+0
for continuity, these three must be oan
>
waa
4
- a-b=
Ate=/2
Left hand limit at x = 7/2
= lim (x cot x +8) = tn, 2($-#)coe(Z-n) +b
fy
LHL = : i
Right hand limit at x = W2 ae
lim (aos 2x ~ b sin x) = ling cs2(¥ +n) bsin( E+)
2
ala wie
epee) Ot,