Longitudes de desarrollo y empalmes del refuerzo - ACI 318 - 14

Datos
kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― fy = 411.879 MPa cb ≔ 50 mm
cm 2

kgf
f'c ≔ 210 ―― f'c = 20.594 MPa
cm 2
Donde:

Ψt - Factor por ubicación 1.3 Barras superiores

1.0 Otras barras
Ψe - Factor para revestimiento epóxico 1.5 Con Tratamiento Epóxico rec 3db
1.2 Otras barras con Epóxico
1.0 Barras sin tratamiento superficial
Ψs - Factor de tamaño de refuerzo 0.8 Barras de 3/4" y menores
1.0 Barras mayores de 3/4"
λ - Factor de peso de concreto 0.75 Concreto Liviano
1.0 Concreto peso normal

Factor por ubicación Ψt = 1.3 - Barras superiores

Para ϕ 3/8" db ≔ 9.53 mm Ψt ≔ 1.3 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ .8 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.54 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
2.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.8 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 0.16 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾ f'c ⋅ MPa .5 ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝ db ⎠
Para ϕ 1/2" db ≔ 12.7 mm Ψt ≔ 1.3 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ .8 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.71 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
2.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 1.07 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 0.28 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾ f'c ⋅ MPa .5 ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝ db ⎠

Para ϕ 5/8" db ≔ 15.88 mm Ψt ≔ 1.3 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ .8 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.89 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
2.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 1.34 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 0.43 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾ f'c ⋅ MPa .5 ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝ db ⎠
Para ϕ 3/4" db ≔ 19.05 mm Ψt ≔ 1.3 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ .8 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 1.07 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
2.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 1.61 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 0.62 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾ f'c ⋅ MPa .5 ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝ db ⎠

Para ϕ 1" db ≔ 25.4 mm Ψt ≔ 1.3 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ 1 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 1.76 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.7 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 2.72 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 1.38 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾ f'c ⋅ MPa .5 ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝ db ⎠
Factor por ubicación Ψt = 1 - Otros casos

Para ϕ 3/8" db ≔ 9.53 mm Ψt ≔ 1 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ .8 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.41 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
2.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.62 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 0.12 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
‾‾
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ ⎜―⎟.5

⎝ db ⎠

Para ϕ 1/2" db ≔ 12.7 mm Ψt ≔ 1 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ .8 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.55 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
2.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.82 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 0.21 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
‾‾
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ ⎜―⎟.5

⎝ db ⎠
Para ϕ 5/8" db ≔ 15.88 mm Ψt ≔ 1 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ .8 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.69 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
2.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 1.03 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 0.33 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾ f'c ⋅ MPa .5 ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝ db ⎠

Para ϕ 3/4" db ≔ 19.05 mm Ψt ≔ 1 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ .8 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 0.82 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
2.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 1.23 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.4 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 0.48 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾ f'c ⋅ MPa .5 ⋅ ⎜―⎟
⎝ db ⎠
 Para ϕ 1" db ≔ 25.4 mm Ψt ≔ 1 Ψe ≔ 1 Ψs ≔ 1 λ≔1

Espaciamiento ≥ db, estribos a lo largo de ld, espaciamiento barras traslapadas ≥ 2 db,

recubrimiento ≥ db

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 1.36 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.7 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

Otros casos
f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe
ld ≔ ――――――― ⋅ db ld = 2.1 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.2
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾f'c ⋅ MPa .5

f y ⋅ Ψt ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs
ld ≔ ――――――――― ⋅d ld = 1.06 m ACI 318 14 - 25.4.2.3
⎛ cb ⎞ b
‾‾
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ ⎜―⎟.5

⎝ db ⎠

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