DIATEZA PASIVA

Toate timpurile invatate se refera la Diateza Activa, subiectul propozitiei efectueaza actiunea.

I am eating a boa constrictor - Eu mananc un sarpe boa

In Diateza Pasiva actiunea se face asupra subiectului

I am being eaten by a boa constrictor. - Eu sunt mancat de un sarpe boa

The clothes have been rinsed in the washing machine - Hainele au fost clatite in masina de spalat

Diateza Pasiva - Present Tense

I lift crates - Eu ridic lazi.
The crates are lifted by me - Lazile sunt ridicate de mine

I am lifed - Eu sunt ridicat

You are lifted - Tu esti ridicat
He is lifted - El este ridicat
She is lifted - Ea este ridicata
We are lifted - Noi suntem ridicati
You are lifted - Voi sunteti ridicati
They are lifted - Ei, Ele sunt ridicati

Diateza Pasiva - Present Continuous I am lifting crates - The creates are being lifted by me

I am being lifed
You are being lifted
He is being lifted
She is being lifted
We are being lifted
You are being lifted
They are being lifted

Diateza Pasiva - Past Tense I lifted crates - Eu am ridicat lazi.

The crates were lifted by me - Lazile au fost ridicate de mine

I was lifted - Eu am fost ridicat

You were lifted - Tu ai fost ridicat
He was lifted - El a fost ridicat
She was lifted - Ea a fost ridicata
We were lifted - Noi am fost ridicati
You were lifted - Voi ati fost ridicati
They were lifted - Ei, Ele au fost ridicati
Diateza Pasiva - Present Perfect
I have lifted crates - The creates have been lifted by me

I have been lifted - Eu am fost ridicat

You have been lifted - Tu ai fost ridicat
He has been lifted - El a fost ridicat
She has been lifted - Ea a fost ridicata
We have been lifted - Noi am fost ridicati
You have been lifted - Voi ati fost ridicati
They have been lifted - Ei, Ele au fost ridicati

Diateza Pasiva - Past Continuous

I was lifting crates - Eu ridicam lazi.
The crates were being lifted by me - Lazile erau ridicate de mine

I was being lifted - Eu eram ridicat

You were being lifted - Tu erai ridicat
He was being lifted - El era ridicat
She was being lifted - Ea era ridicata
We were being lifted - Noi eram ridicati
You were being lifted - Voi erati ridicati
They were being lifted - Ei, Ele erau ridicati

Diateza Pasiva - Past Perfect

I had lifted crates - Eu ridicasem lazi.
The crates had been lifted by me - Lazile fusesera ridicate de mine

I had been lifted - Eu fusesem ridicat

You had been lifted - Tu fusesesi ridicat
He had been lifted - El fusesese ridicat
She had been lifted - Ea fusesese ridicata
We had been lifted - Noi fuseseram ridicati
You had been lifted - Voi fuseserati ridicati
They had been lifted - Ei, Ele fusesera ridicati

Diateza Pasiva - Future Tense

I will lift crates - Eu voi ridica lazi.
The creates will be lifted by me - Lazile vor fi ridicate de mine

I will be lifted - Eu voi fi ridicat

You will be lifted - Tu vei fi ridicat
He will be lifted - El va fi ridicat
She will be lifted - Ea va fi ridicata
We will be lifted - Noi vom fi ridicati
You will be lifted - Voi veti fi ridicati
They will be lifted - Ei, Ele vor fi ridicati
Diateza Pasiva - Future Continuous
I will be lifting crates - The creates will be being lifted by me

Acest timp e prea complicat. Nu se foloseste

Diateza Pasiva - Future Perfect

I will have lifted crates - Eu voi fi ridicat lazi.
The creates will have been lifted by me - Lazile vor fi fost ridicate de mine

I will have been lifted - Eu voi fi fost ridicat

You will have been lifted - Tu vei fi fost ridicat
He will have been lifted - El va fi fost ridicat
She will have been lifted - Ea va fi fost ridicata
We will have been lifted - Noi vom fi fost ridicati
You will have been lifted - Voi veti fi fost ridicati
They will have been lifted - Ei, Ele vor fi fost ridicati

Diateza Pasiva - Perfect Continuous Tenses

I have been lifting crates
I had been lifting crates
I will have been lifting crates

Aceste timpuri devin foarte complicate la diateza pasiva, asa ca nu se folosesc.

Modul conditional exista si in engleza si in romana:

I would fly if I had wings. - As zbura daca as avea aripi.

As zbura (I would fly) e conditionalul prezent
As zbura - I would fly e conditionalul prezent

Conditionalul Prezent ramane neschimbat la toate persoanele:

I would fly - Eu as zbura

You would fly - Tu ai zbura
He would fly - El ar zbura
She would fly - Ea ar zbura
We would fly - Noi am zbura
You would fly - Voi ati zbura
They would fly - Ei, Ele ar zbura
I shall do this are la conditional echivalentul I should do this
iar
I will do this are la conditional echivalentul I would do this

would si should nu inseamna acelasi lucru:

shall implica o promisiune - should inseamna ar trebui
I would inseamna as vrea

Tom: I shall win the race! - Voi castiga cursa!

Bill: You should!- Ar trebui (ar fi cazul)

Tom: I will call you!- Am sa va sun!

Bill I know you would (like to call us), but... - Stiu ca ai vrea sa ne suni, dar...

La diateza pasiva ca si la diateza activa conditionalul nu se schimba in functie de persona (You, he,
she etc)

I would be asked by my teacher - As fi intrebat de profesoara.