Lab File: Embedded System & Design Lab (6CS10A) : Assignment Previous Year Question Papers (B. Tech. 2018-19)

Assignment Previous Year Question Papers (B. Tech.
2018-19)
Lab File: Embedded System & Design Lab (6CS10A)

Experiment #0
Get familiar with the microcontroller kit and the development software. Try the
sample programs that are supplied to get familiar with the Microcontroller.
Experiment #1
Blink an LED which is connected to your microcontroller using the built-in
timer in the microcontroller.
Program:
#include<reg51.h>
sbit led=P1^0;
unsigned int i=0;
void delay(){
TMOD = 0x01; // Timer0 mode1
TH0 = 0xFC; //initial value for 1ms
TL0 = 0x66;
TR0 = 1; // timer start
while(TF0==0); // check overflow condition
TR0 = 0; // Stop Timer
TF0 = 0; // Clear flag
}
void main()
{
while(1)
{
led = 1;
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
{ delay();
}
led = 0;
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
{
delay();
}}}
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Suraj Prajapat
Assignment Previous Year Question Papers (B. Tech. 2018-19)

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Experiment #2
Consider an alternate way to program this application. Here, the microcontroller turns the LED on and
waits in a busy loop to implement a delay of x milliseconds.
Program:
#include <REGX51.H>
void delay(unsigned int d)//define delay
{
unsigned int i;
for (i=0;1<d;i++)
{ }
}
void main()// main program starting
{
P1 = 0x00;//initilise P1 as all zeros
while(1)// while loop to run program all time
{
P1_0 = 0;//set pin P1.0 as zero
delay(1000);//calling delay function
P1_0 = 1;//set pin P1.0 as one
delay(1000);//calling delay function
}}

Suraj Prajapat

Suraj Prajapat
Experiment #3
If your microcontroller kit has an LCD interface, write a program to display a character string on the
LCD. Assume that the string is stored at a location STRING and consists of alphanumeric characters.
The string is nullterminated. Modify your program to scroll the displayed string from left to right.
Program:
#include<regx51.h>
#include<lcd.h>
unsigned int i;
void delay(unsigned int d)
{
for(i=0;i<d;i++);
}
void main()
{
InitLCD();
while(1)
{
ClearLCDScreen();
WriteStringToLCD("Aravali Institute Of technical Studies");
delay(10000);
}
}

Suraj Prajapat

Suraj Prajapat
Experiment #4
use microcontrollers to generate voltage waveforms such as (a) pulse train (b) triangular waveform.
Observe these waveforms on an oscilloscope.
a) Program:
#include<regx51.h>
void delay()
{
unsigned char i;
TMOD= 0x10;
for (i=0;i<14;i++)
{
TH1 = 0x00;
TL1 = 0x00;
TR1 = 1;
while(TF1 ==0);
TF1 = 0;
}
}
void main()
{
while(1){
P1_0 = 1;
delay();
P1_0 = 0;
delay();
}
}
b) Program:
#include<regx51.h>
void main()
{
unsigned char i = 0;
while(1){
for (i = 0;i<0xff;i++)

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{
P1 = i;
}
for (i = 0;i<0x00;i++)
{
P1 = i;
}
}
}

Suraj Prajapat

Suraj Prajapat
Experiment #5
When the LED blinking program runs, pressing a key should generate an interrupt to the
microcontroller. If the key that has been pressed then the LED must be turned off for 2 seconds before
#include<regx51.h>
sbit sw = P3^2;
unsigned int i;
{for(i=0;i<d;i++);
}
void main()
{
P1 = 0xFF;
EA=1;
EX0=1;
IT0=1;
while(1)
{
P1 = 0xFF;
}
}
void isssr(void) interrupt 0

{
P1_0 = 0;
P1_1 = 1;
delay(20000);
P1_0 = 1;
P1_1 = 0;
delay(60000);
}
Suraj Prajapat

Suraj Prajapat
Experiment #6
Your microcontroller may have a built-in temperature sensor. If not, interface an external temperature
sensor to the microcontroller. Write a program to take several measurements of temperature at regular
intervals and display the average temperature on the LCD display. Test if the readings change when the
ambient temperature changes.
Program:
#include <reg51.h>
#define input P1;
double newtemp,pass1,pass2,T; //variables used
//LCD
sbit rs = P3^0; //register select pin
sbit rw = P3^1; //read write pin
sbit e = P3^2; //enable pin
//ADC
sbit rd=P3^7; //defines rd pin of ADC use for reading purposes
sbit wr=P3^6; // define wr pin of ADC use for writing purposes
sbit intr=P3^4; //defines intr pin use for sending interrupts from microcontroller
void delay(unsigned int time) //Function to provide time delay in msec.
{
int i,j ;
for(i=0;i<time;i++)
for(j=0;j<1275;j++);
}
double adc() // Function to read the values from ADC and send to controller.
{
double temp;
rd=1;
wr=0;
delay(1);
wr=1;
while(intr==1);
{rd=0;
temp=input;
delay(3);}
return temp;
}

Suraj Prajapat
void lcdcmd(unsigned char item) //Function to send commands to LCD see command tables in LCD
Link
{
P2 = item;
rs= 0;
rw=0;
e=1; //send to high to low pulse while writing
delay(1);
e=0;
}
void lcddata(double item) //Function to send data to LCD
{
P2 = item;
rs= 1;
rw=0;
e=1; //send high to low pulse while writing
delay(1);
e=0;
}
void disp_temp(double num) //displays number on LCD
{
unsigned char UnitDigit = 0; //It will contain unit digit of number
unsigned char TenthDigit = 0; //It will contain 10th position digit of number
unsigned char HundDigit = 0; //It will contain 100th position digit of number
unsigned char decimal=0; //It will contain the decimal position of number
int point;
point=num*10;
HundDigit=(num/100);
if( HundDigit != 0) // If it is zero, then don't display
lcddata(HundDigit+0x30); // Make Character of HundDigit and then display it on LCD
TenthDigit = num - HundDigit*100; // Findout Tenth Digit
TenthDigit = TenthDigit/10;
if (HundDigit==0 && TenthDigit==0){} // If it is zero, then don't display
else
lcddata(TenthDigit+0x30); // Make Char of TenthDigit and then display it on LCD
UnitDigit = num - HundDigit*100;
UnitDigit = UnitDigit - TenthDigit*10;

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lcddata(UnitDigit+0x30); // Make Char of UnitDigit and then display it on LCD

lcddata('.');
decimal=(point%10);
lcddata (decimal+0x30); // Make Char of Decimal Digit and then display it on LCD
lcddata(' '); lcddata('C');
}
void read(){ // Displays "READING" while controller reads from ADC
lcdcmd(0x0E); //turn display ON for cursor blinking
lcdcmd(0x01); //clear screen
lcdcmd(0x06); //increment cursor
lcddata('R');lcddata('E');lcddata('A');lcddata('D');lcddata('I');lcddata('N');lcddata('G');lcddata(' ');
}
void main()
{
P0=0x00; //intialize port 0 to low use while controller reads the temperature
from
//ADC
read(); // show reading on LCD while controller reads from ADC
while(1){ // use for checking errors while reading the value from ADC
newtemp=adc(); //reads first value from ADC
delay(60); //waits 60 msec
pass1=adc(); // reads the Second value from ADC
delay(60); // waits 60 msec
if (newtemp==pass1){ //compare first and second value
break; // if first and second value is same breaks the loop
}
}
while(1){ //enters in the permanent loop
T=160; //set reference voltage acting multiplier factor for temperature accuration
newtemp=(((newtemp*T)/255)); //converts the temperature value according to reference adjusted in
decimal
lcdcmd(0x0E); //turn display ON for cursor blinking
lcdcmd(0x01); //clear screen
lcdcmd(0x06); //increment
disp_temp(newtemp); //show temperature
delay(300); //waits 3sec before re-measure the value of temperature

Suraj Prajapat
while(1){ // re-measure the value from ADC but this time double check
newtemp=adc();
delay(60);
pass1=adc();
delay(60);
pass2=adc();
if (newtemp==pass1){
if(pass1==pass2){
break; }
}
}
// end ADC while loo[
} // end while permanent loop
} // end main loop

Suraj Prajapat
Experiment #7
Your microcontroller may have a built-in ADC. Build a voltmeter that can measure stable voltages in a
certain range. The measured value must be displayed on the LCD display. Measure the same voltage
using a multimeter and record the error in measurement. Tabulate the error for several values of the
voltage.
Program:
#include <REGX51.H>
#include "lcd.h"
#define adc_port P1 //ADC Port
#define rd P3_7 //Read signal P3.7
#define wr P3_6 //Write signal P3.6
#define cs P3_5 //Chip Select P3.5
#define intr P3_4 //INTR signal P3.4
void conv(); //Start of conversion function

void read(); //Read ADC function
unsigned int adc_avg,adc;
void main(){
char i;
LCD_INI();
while(1){ //Forever loop
adc_avg = 0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++){
conv(); //Start conversion
read(); //Read ADC
adc_avg += adc;
}
adc_avg = adc_avg/10;
wrt_cmd(0x80);
wrt_string("V(DC): ");
adc = adc_avg * 59;
hex2lcd((unsigned char)(adc/1000));
wrt_data('.');
adc = adc%1000;

Suraj Prajapat
hex2lcd((unsigned char)(adc/10));
wrt_data('V');
}
}
void conv(){
cs = 0; //Make CS low
wr = 0; //Make WR low
wr = 1; //Make WR high
cs = 1; //Make CS high
while(intr); //Wait for INTR to go low
}
void read(){
cs = 0; //Make CS low
rd = 0; //Make RD low
adc = adc_port; //Read ADC port
rd = 1; //Make RD high
cs = 1; //Make CS high
}

Suraj Prajapat
Experiment #8
Wite a program do display numbers from 0 to 9 using 7 segment display and 8051
microcontroller.
Program:
#include<regx51.h>

Suraj Prajapat
unsigned int i;
{
for(i=0;i<d;i++);
}
void main()
{
while(1)
{
P1=0x3F;
delay(500000);
P1=0x06;
delay(500000);
P1=0x5B;
delay(500000);
P1=0x4F;
delay(500000);
P1=0x66;
delay(500000);
P1=0x6D;
delay(500000);
P1=0x7D;
delay(500000);
P1=0x07;
delay(500000);
P1=0x7F;
delay(500000);
P1=0x67;
delay(500000);
}
}

Suraj Prajapat
Appendix lcd.h file for Exp =7(voltmeter)

#include "lcd.h"
/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**** Cheacking the busy flag of LCD
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
void busy()
{
flag=1;

Suraj Prajapat
rs=0;
rw=1;
while(flag!=0)
{
en=0;
en=1;
}}
/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**** Writing command to LCD ****
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
void wrt_cmd(unsigned char val_lcd)
{
busy();
lcd_port=val_lcd;
rs=0;
rw=0;
en=1;
en=0;
}
/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**** Writing data on LCD ****
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
void wrt_data(unsigned char dat)
{
busy();
lcd_port=dat;
rs=1;
rw=0;
en=1;
en=0;
}
void wrt_string(unsigned char *string)

{
while(*string)
wrt_data(*string++);
}
void LCD_INI(void)
{
wrt_cmd(0X30);
wrt_cmd(0X0C);
wrt_cmd(0X01);
Suraj Prajapat
wrt_cmd(0X06);
}
void hex2lcd(unsigned char hex){

char temp1,temp2;
temp1 = hex;
temp2=0;
do{
temp1 = temp1-100;
if(temp1>=0)
temp2++;
} while(temp1>=0);
if(temp2>0)
wrt_data(temp2+0x30);
temp2=0;
temp1 = temp1+100;
do{
temp1 = temp1-10;
if(temp1>=0)
temp2++;
} while(temp1>=0);
temp2 = temp1+10;
}

Suraj Prajapat

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Assignment Previous Year Question Papers (B. Tech.

Lab File: Embedded System & Design Lab (6CS10A)

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

void isssr(void) interrupt 0

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

lcddata(UnitDigit+0x30); // Make Char of UnitDigit and then display it on LCD

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void conv(); //Start of conversion function

unsigned int adc_avg,adc;

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ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

ARAVALI INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL STUDIES

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Appendix lcd.h file for Exp =7(voltmeter)

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void wrt_string(unsigned char *string)

void hex2lcd(unsigned char hex){

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