Thomas Hobbes was born at Westport, now part of Malmesbury in Wiltshire, England, on 5

April 1588.[8] Born prematurely when his mother heard of the coming invasion of
the Spanish Armada, Hobbes later reported that "my mother gave birth to twins: myself and
fear."[9] His childhood is almost completely unknown, and his mother's name is
unknown.[10] His father, Thomas Sr., was the vicar of Charlton and Westport. Thomas
Hobbes, the younger, had a brother Edmund, about two years older, and a sister. Thomas
Sr. was involved in a fight with the local clergy outside his church, forcing him to leave
London and abandon the family. The family was left in the care of Thomas Sr.'s older
brother, Francis, a wealthy merchant with no family. Hobbes Jr. was educated at Westport
church from age four, passed to the Malmesbury school, and then to a private school kept
by a young man named Robert Latimer, a graduate of the University of Oxford. Hobbes
was a good pupil, and around 1603 he went up to Magdalen Hall, the predecessor college
to Hertford College, Oxford.[11][12][13] The principal John Wilkinson was a Puritan, and he had
some influence on Hobbes.
At university, Hobbes appears to have followed his own curriculum; he was "little attracted
by the scholastic learning" and completed his B.A. degree in 1608. He was recommended
by Sir James Hussey, his master at Magdalen, as tutor to William, the son of William
Cavendish, Baron of Hardwick (and later Earl of Devonshire), and began a lifelong
connection with that family.[14]
Hobbes became a companion to the younger William and in 1610 they both took part in
a grand tour of Europe. Hobbes was exposed to European scientific and critical methods
during the tour, in contrast to the scholastic philosophy that he had learned in Oxford. His
scholarly efforts at the time were aimed at a careful study of classic Greek and Latin
authors. One outcome was, in 1628, his translation of Thucydides' History of the
Peloponnesian War, the first translation of that work into English from the original Greek. It
has been argued that three of the discourses in the 1620 publication known as Horea
Subsecivae: Observations and Discourses also represent the work of Hobbes from this
period.[15]
Although he associated with literary figures like Ben Jonson and briefly worked as Francis
Bacon's amanuensis, he did not extend his efforts into philosophy until after 1629. In June
1628, his employer Cavendish, then the Earl of Devonshire, died of the plague and the
widowed countess dismissed Hobbes.[citation needed]