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Compulsory Question 2000 9. Write Only The Correct Answers in The Answer Book. Don't Reproduce The Questions
Compulsory Question 2000 9. Write Only The Correct Answers in The Answer Book. Don't Reproduce The Questions
9. Write only the correct answers in the Answer Book. Don’t reproduce the
questions.
(10) Financially the performance of public corporations in Pakistan during the last decade
has been:
(a) Excellent
(b) Good
(c) Satisfactory
(d) Poor
(16) The President of U. S. who laid the foundation of the study of public administration
was:
(a) President Wilson
(b) President Hoover
(c) President Kennedy
(d) President Roosevelt
(20) The administrative reforms under which various services were merged in occupational
groups were introduced in:
(a)1960
(b) 1973
(c) 1989
(d) 1994
2.
(iv) The author of the famous essay “ The Study of Administration” was:
(a) Dwight Waldo
(b) Woodrow Wilson
(c) Fredrick Taylor
(d) Margaret Thatcher
3.
Ans (c)
Ans(a)
Ans (c)
(iv) The three components that compromise publicness and privateness in society are:
Ans(b)
(c) explaining that administrative principles can only be used in complex organization
(d) relating that administrative principles always allowed for rational descisions
Ans(d)
Ans(d)
Ans(c)
(a) spend less time on external environment and more time on internal managment
(b) spend more time on external environment and less time on internal managment
(c) spend less time on both external environment and internal managment
(d) spend more time on both external environment and internal managment
Ans(a)
(x) Supervision as a mechanism of control over subordinates has been founded to be:
Ans (e)
Ans(d)
Ans(a)
(c) it forces us to delineate the differnces and similarities in world views and improves
efficiency and effectivness
(d) it allows for new and fresh solutions to old and distressing problems
(b) it fails to acount for the variable of uniquely human qualities such as genius and despair
(c) it gives too much emphasis to the variable of uniquely human qualities
Ans(b)
Ans(a)
Ans(a)
Ans(d)
Ans(c)
(xix) one of the salient feature of civil service system of Paksitna is:
Ans(c)
(xx) Public goods differ from private goods on the basis of:
(a) price
(b) delivery
(c) exclusion
Ans(c)
4.
2.
A) 1162
b) 1762
c) 1862
d) none of these
A) maulana shibli
b) kh. Hamid ud din
c) munshi charag din
d) none of these
5) all india national congress was established by a british civil servant in 1885. Name the officer
a) madan mohan
b) lord dufferin
c) a.o hume
d) none of these
6) viceroy lord curzon divided the bengal in east and west on:
7) which year proved the turning point of the muslim destiny in the history of india?
A) 1905
b) 1906
c) 1907
d) none of these
8) where the annual sessions of national congress and muslim league were held
simultaneously?
A) dehli
b) bombay
c) lucknow
d) none of these
A) i.h quureshi
b) waheed-ud-zaman
c) muhammad ali ch.
d) none of these
10) when sir stafford cripps announced his farmula to seek the co-operation between
the national congress and muslim league?
A) march 30,1940
b) march 30,1942
c) march 30,1944
d) none of these
11) when the simla conference under the presidentship of lord wavell was ended?
12) by whom the farmula of 3rd june 1947 to divide india was announced?
A) lord atllee
b) lord wovell
c) lord mount batten
d) none of these
16) when indus water treaty was signed between india and pakistan?
a) 1960
b) 1962
c) 1969
d) none of these
17) in which constitution the presidential and parliamentary systen at centre and provinces were adopted
respectively?
a) 1956
b) 1962
c) 1972
d) 1973
18) when was the 18th ammendment bill passed by national assembly?
19) how much amount was allocated for the agriculture sector in the 7th five year plan?
A) rs.13600 million
b) rs.14600 million
c) rs.15600 million
d) none of these
20) which pass connects para channa and kohat with afganistan?
A) khyber pass
b) kurram pass
c) gomal pass
d) none of these
Q. what is bureaucracy and what are its characteristics? How did it play its role in strengthening
and integration of Pakistan?
Ans: Bureaucracy is an association of officials carrying out operational and administrative tasks.
The officials serving in the bureaucracy are called bureaucrats. Bureaucrats are mostly non-
elected officials, with the exception of a very few countries where certain tiers of bureaucracy are
elected. In bureaucracy the officials and employees are assigned specific responsibilities and
they have to work within the hierarchy of an authority.
Characteristics of Bureaucracy:
1. Well defined hierarchy of governance.
2. Management of tasks through rules.
3. Specifically assigned functions.
4. A bureaucrat is required to be impersonal in carrying out his work.
5. Job security is to be ensured to the bureaucrats in carrying out tough decisions.
6. Well defined regulations for upward mobility.
Conclusion:
Notwithstanding what the bureaucracy did for Pakistan, it is a matter of fact that it has not been a
bureaucracy of an ideal democracy. It is a conservative bureaucracy which has resisted change
over the time. It has helped the dictators negatively in doing away with the democratic
dispensations, and had helped them in their quest for consolidation of their power. Pakistan's
bureaucracy needs to be made professional and able to cater for the modern needs.. It can only
be done through transparent and credible selection process and an up to date training process.
Q. Discuss critically the role of SilSilah( orders) in the development and progress of Muslim
Society in the Subcontinent of Indo Pakistan?
Ans: In the subcontinent Sufi's and Saints were the ones who introduced Islam. It was purely
through their efforts that Islam evolved its base in India and from that the concept of spiritualism
arose. Sufi's and Saints apart from preaching their religion in a peaceful manner also worked to
forge good relations between the different nations of Indian Subcontinent. They not only guided
their Muslim brethren in molding their lives according to the basic teachings of Islam but also
showed them the ways to make good and brotherly relations with the followers of other religions.
Conclusion:
Saints introduced mystical form of Islam which was very moderate and projected the peace-loving
nature of this religion. Hindus and Hinduism were deeply influenced by the Sufi saints of these
orders. Their teachings played integral role in the social, economical and philosophical
development of the Muslims. Islam spread swiftly in the Indian subcontinent and across Asia due
to their selfless teachings. It can safely be remarked that it was Sufi Muslim saints, not
conquerors, who spread Islam in this part of the world.
Q. The location of Pakistan has given the strategic strength to the state. What are its physical
features and narrate its advantages and disadvantages?
Ans: Pakistan's strategic position has undoubtedly rendered it such an immense importance that
it cannot be ignored by the world powers. Pakistan's strategic location provides economic
incentives too by placing it at the hub of future economic activity in South Asia. Pakistan is also
considered as the gateway to central Asia and it's expected that its ports will attract shipments to
and from Central Asia to other parts of the world. For trading to Far East, the ports of Pakistan are
the most attractive refueling stops. Pakistan is such placed strategically that it provides access to
the warm water, to the land locked countries like Afghanistan, and to the southern provinces of
China.
Disadvantages:
1. Extreme weathers at different locations.
2. Monsoons resulting in floods.
3. The planes of Punjab does not provide natural barrier in the face of an Indian military assault.
4. The large tract of land in Balochistan has made it difficult to access even for the state in
providing essential services.
Conclusion:
By analyzing the both advantages and disadvantages of the physical features of Pakistan, it can
safely be concluded that the advantages far exceed the disadvantages.
Q. what are the security concerns of Pakistan? Suggest measures by revisiting the foreign policy
of Pakistan?
Ans: Pakistan faces multi-pronged security concerns, but mostly these concerns emanate from
India's Military might and its nefarious designs. There are many indigenous issues also that have
become security threats for Pakistan. A congruent and a well defined Foreign Policy can do away
with almost more than half of these threats. Lets have a look at salient security concerns of
Pakistan and some foreign policy measures that can help to tackle these issues.
Security Concerns:
Conclusion:
Pakistan already has a nuclear umbrella for its security, and by virtue of that the possibility of an
all out war with India is not a reality now. Pakistan's paranoiac approach towards the threat from
the East is a bit miscalculated, and the situation calls for a review of that approach towards the
foreign policy. Wanton expenditure of resources in that direction will take us no where.