Saim Academy of Computer Science 88/W.

B
Physics (1st) Marks: 30 Ch 11 FULL Time: 1 hour Test.No.11
M.C.Q’S
Q.1 Encircle the best answer.cutting over-writing is not allowed 10

i. Temperature of a gas is increased from 270 C to 1270C. The ratio of its mean K:E will be:
a) ¾ b) 9/16 c) 4/3 d) 10/9
ii. The internal energy of a piece of lead when beaten by hammer will:
a) Increase b) decrease c) remain constant d) first increase then decrease
iii. If the temperature of a system is kept constant, the process is called:
a) Isobaric b) isochoric c) isothermal d) adiabatic
iv. First law of thermodynamics for an adiabatic process will be written as:
a) Q = W b) Q = -W c) W = -∆𝑈 d) 𝑊 = ∆𝑈
v. A heat engine operates b/w the temperature 1000k and 400k. Its efficiency can be equal to:
a) 50% b) 60% c) 70% d) 100 %
vi. An adiabatic process is that which has constant:
a) Entropy b) volume c) pressure d) temperature
vii. A device based upon the thermodynamic property of matter is called:
a) Colorimeter b) heat engine c) thermometer d) Voltmeter
viii. How much energy petrol engine converts into work:
a) 100% b) 75% c) 50% d) 25%
ix. Boltzmann constant ‘k’ has same unit as:
a) Temperature b) energy c) entropy d) pressure
x. The internal energy of system does not depend on:
a) Temperature b) pressure c) path d) initial and final state
SUBJECTIVE
Q.2 Write the short answers 06 x 02 = 12

i) Why is the average velocity of the molecules in a gas zero but the average of the square of velocities is not
zero?
ii) Derive Charles’ law from kinetic molecular theory of gas.
iii) Why does the pressure of a gas in a car tyre increase when it is driven through some distance?
iv) Give the four postulates of kinetic molecular theory of gas.
v) A thermos flask containing milk as a system is shaken rapidly. Does the temperature of milk rise?
vi) How petrol engine differ from diesel engine?

EXTENSIVE 5+3=8
Q.3 (a) What is Canot theorem?discribe its four steps of its cycle and calculate efficiency of Canot engine.

b) A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 300 J. If at the
same time 120 J of work is done on the system, find the heat lost by the system.
M.SHAFIQ M.Sc Mathematics
1
1a 2a 3c 4c 5b 6a 7c 8d 9c 10c